US09326431B2
In a server cooling device having a cold zone and a hot zone, a flow of cold air is determined depending on an air conditioner disposed in the hot zone and a size of a casing. A server cooling system is provided in which a chamber is substantially divided into two parts with a cold aisle formed in one part and a hot aisle formed in the other part, and a server rack is disposed on a boundary between the cold aisle and the hot aisle. The server cooling system includes: an air conditioner provided on the hot aisle side; a circulation path disposed so as to extend from the air conditioner to the cold aisle; and a shield provided on the boundary excluding the server rack. The shield is provided with a gallery capable of venting from the cold aisle to the hot aisle.
US09326426B2
An equipment enclosure includes an air exhaust opening and an air intake opening at respective upper and lower regions of the enclosure, and an interior equipment chamber configured to house controlled temperature equipment at a controlled temperature equipment area. A temperature diverter system includes a warm air exhaust subsystem and a warm air circulation subsystem. The warm air exhaust subsystem is operable to vent warm air in the enclosure through the air exhaust opening in order to cool the controlled temperature equipment area. The warm air circulation subsystem is operable to circulate warm air in the enclosure to the controlled temperature equipment area in order to warm that area. The equipment enclosure further includes one or more temperature sensors and a temperature controller for controlling operations of the warm air exhaust subsystem and the warm air circulation system based on input from the temperature sensor(s).
US09326423B2
A method for limiting temperature variation of an electrical component includes detecting a switch from passive to active states and, in response, varying a potential difference between capacitor electrodes from a first value to a second value, the electrodes being mechanically and electrically insulated from each other by a layer of electrocaloric dielectric, and in response to detecting a switch from active to passive states, varying the potential difference between the electrodes from the second to the first value.
US09326419B2
A heat dissipation system in a box type chassis of a communication device includes an upper heat dissipation channel and a lower heat dissipation channel, which both have an air exhaust vent and an air intake vent, the air intake vent and the air exhaust vent of the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel are defined on sidewalls of the box type chassis, and the air intake vent of the upper heat dissipation channel is located above the air exhaust vent of the lower heat dissipation channel. An air baffle is arranged in the box type chassis to generate a circulative airflow in the box type chassis, and therefore, heat dissipated by a circuit board is circulated in the box type chassis through the airflow, the temperature in the box type chassis reaches an extent that prevents vapor from condensing or even becoming a water film.
US09326418B2
A system for facilitating the design, installation and reconfiguration of physical connections in a network. One or more application modules interface with a chassis to create configurations for particular network needs. Different chassis can used for different network applications, such as a rack, housing or desk. A module tab, a faceplate protrusion and a mounting fastener provide a simple method for securing a module to the chassis through a chassis opening. The faceplate module is secured to the chassis and jacks are secured to the faceplate through the use of a jack plate. The jack plate fits through the opening of the chassis. The resulting connection module allows cables to come pre-terminated to a jack plate or cables can be assembled to a complete module. This allows a user to install jacks from the back of a rack or front of a rack.
US09326415B2
Provided herein is an apparatus, including a storage compartment; a central partition of the storage compartment, wherein the central partition of the storage compartment provides a housing for a number of connectors for respectively connecting a number of digital data storage devices into both sides of the central partition of the storage compartment.
US09326412B2
An electric control device for a bicycle that includes a base member mountable to a bicycle handlebar, a first electric user interface member operatively coupled to the base member, and a second electric user interface member operatively coupled to the base member. The first electric user interface member and the second electric user interface member are adjustable relative to one another.
US09326394B2
A dual screen electronic device includes a main device having a first casing and a display screen, and a detachable display module. The first casing has a first opening. The display screen is located on the first casing and exposed from the first opening. The detachable display module includes a second casing, a power supply module, an electrophoretic display (EPD) module, and a control module. The second casing is detachably positioned on the first casing, and has a second opening. The power supply module is arranged on the second casing. The EPD module is fixed to the second casing, or is detachably positioned on the second casing, and has a display region exposed from the second opening. The control module is selectively located on the second casing or on the EPD module, and is electrically connected to the EPD module and the power supply module.
US09326386B2
An apparatus includes a component bay having an operational height and an expanded height. The component bay is moveable between the operational height and the expanded height. A thermal element divides the component bay into one or more compartments, each compartment configured to receive a system component. The component bay at the operational height provides thermal contact between the received system component and the thermal element.
US09326378B2
A thin-film wiring substrate includes a base B including a ceramic substrate having an upper surface and a wiring conductor provided on the upper surface of the ceramic substrate; a bonding layer and a thin-film wiring layer laminated in order on the upper surface of the ceramic substrate; and a through conductor that passes through the bonding layer in a thickness direction and electrically connects the wiring conductor to the thin-film wiring layer, Wherein the bonding layer includes a core layer composed of a thermosetting resin and adhesive layers respectively laminated on an upper surface and a lower surface of the core layer, the adhesive layers being composed of a thermosetting resin having an elastic modulus smaller than that of the thermosetting resin constituting the core layer.
US09326370B2
Provided is a printed circuit board capable of increasing an inductance value of a power pattern and a ground pattern while keeping a low electric resistance value of the power pattern and the ground pattern. The printed circuit board includes a printed wiring board including: a power layer having a power pattern formed therein; and a ground layer having a ground pattern formed therein. On the printed wiring board, an LSI as a semiconductor device and an LSI as a power supply member are mounted. The ground pattern has a first ground region that overlaps the power pattern as viewed from the direction perpendicular to the surface of the printed wiring board. In the first ground region, at least one defect portion is formed. In the first ground region, the defect portion forms a region that is narrower than the power pattern.
US09326368B2
An electronic control unit includes a board, a heat-generating device, a connector, and a heatsink. The board has an insulating layer and a wiring pattern partially exposed outside the insulating layer. The heat-generating device is mounted on the board and electrically connected to the wiring pattern. The connector is located adjacent to the heat-generating device and has a connection terminal connected to the wiring pattern. The heatsink is located opposite to the board across the heat-generating device and in contact with the heat-generating device to dissipate heat of the heat-generating device. The wiring pattern has a land pattern including a mount portion and a connection portion. The heat-generating device is mounted on the mount portion. The connection terminal of the connector is connected to the connection portion.
US09326367B2
In some aspects, nozzles for gas-cooled plasma torches can include a body having a first end and a second end that define a longitudinal axis; a plenum region substantially formed within the body that extends from the first end and is configured to receive a plasma gas flow; an exit orifice located at the second end oriented substantially coaxially with the longitudinal axis, the exit orifice fluidly connected to the plenum region; and a feature on an outer surface of the body to increase cooling by receiving a high velocity cooling gas flow flowing in a direction along a length of the body, an impingement surface of the feature to receive the cooling gas flow at a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the impingement surface and to redirect the cooling gas flow to promote cooling and uniform shield flow.
US09326355B2
Disclosed are a control panel provided on an apparatus to control the apparatus, a control method thereof, and a clothes treating apparatus having the control panel. The control method includes the actions of receiving, at a clothes treating apparatus, a power supply command through a power input unit; and based on receiving power to the control panel, controlling a target light emission unit located on a panel body of the clothes treating apparatus. The controlling includes the actions of dividing a duty cycle of current supplied to each of a plurality of light emission units into a duty cycle of the target light emission unit and a duty cycle of a background light emission unit, the plurality of light emission units being located under the light discharge unit and being configured to emit light toward the light discharge unit.
US09326348B2
An illumination system comprises at least two light sources (101,102,103) having different emission spectra to one another; a detection circuit (131,132,133) for sensing a light intensity using at least one of the light sources as a photosensor; and driving means (161,162,163) for driving the light source in dependence on the sensed spectral distribution of light. The emission spectrum of a light source with the smallest bandgap overlaps the emission spectrum of a light source with the second-smallest bandgap. The illumination system is possible to measure the intensity of light emitted by the light source with the smallest bandgap by putting the light source with the second-smallest bandgap in detection mode. The illumination system may also sense the spectral distribution of ambient light, to allow the output from the illumination system to be adjusted in dependence on the ambient light.
US09326344B2
Dimmable LED light source comprising: —a rectifier having rectifier input terminals for connection to respective output terminals of a phase cut dimmer of the trailing edge type, input terminals of the phase cut dimmer being connected to the mains supply, and having a first rectifier output terminal and a second rectifier output terminal, —a bleeder circuit connecting the rectifier output terminals, —a series arrangement comprising a first unidirectional element and first capacitive means connecting the rectifier output terminals, —a converter circuit, having input terminals coupled to respective sides of the first capacitive means and output terminals coupled to a LED load, for generating a current through the LED load, in dependence on a dim signal, out of a voltage present across the capacitive means, —a dim circuit for generating a dim signal as a function of the adjusted phase angle of the phase cut dimmer and for supplying the dim signal to a dim input of the converter circuit, —a series arrangement comprising a switching element and second capacitive means coupled between a terminal between the first unidirectional element and the second output terminal of the rectifier, —a control circuit for controlling the switching element in the conductive state when the voltage between the first and second output terminals of the rectifier drops below a first predetermined reference and for controlling the switching element in the non-conductive state when the voltage across the second capacitive means has reached a second predetermined reference, wherein the first capacitive means is dimensioned so that the voltage between the first and the second output terminal of the rectifier equals the sum of the voltage across the first capacitive means and the voltage across the first unidirectional means if the switching element is non-conductive.
US09326341B2
A light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit is configured for driving at least one group of LEDs. The LED driving circuit includes a constant current source, a pulse width modulation (PWM) element, and at least one pulse frequency modulation (PFM) element. The constant current source is configured for generating a current signal with a constant current value; the PWM element is electrically connected to the constant current source and configured for modulating the current signal to generate a PWM signal corresponding to the current signal; the PFM element is electrically connected between the PWM element and the LED and configured for modulating a frequency width of the PWM signal to generate at least one PFM signal for driving the LED.
US09326339B2
An LED lighting device for AC voltage supply is provided. The device has LEDs that are divided into multiple LED part groups. A supply voltage is provided to the device. The LED part groups provides a plurality of LED strands each formed by a certain number of LED part groups arranged in series with each other. The device has shorting links each for bridging one of the LED part groups in an LED strand. The device also has a control means for controlling the shorting links to place the LED strands in at least two switch states. The through voltages of the LED strands are different, when the LED strands are in the switch states, respectively.
US09326335B1
A current regulator controller includes a differential amplifier that is arranged to output a current sense signal based on a differential input signal and a first stage trim signal. The current regulator controller also includes a first stage trim circuit that is arranged to provide the first stage trim signal. The current regulator controller also includes a digital-to-analog converter that is arranged to provide a set signal based on a digital input signal and a second stage trim signal. The current regulator controller also includes a second stage trim circuit that is arranged to provide the second stage trim signal. The current regulator controller also includes an error amplifier that is arranged to output an error signal based on the set signal and the current sense signal. The regulation of the current is based on the error signal.
US09326334B2
An electronic ballast for operating at least one first cascade of LEDs may include an input for coupling to an AC supply voltage, a rectifier that is coupled to the input, wherein the rectifier has an output having a first and a second output connection, a first unit that includes the first cascade of LEDs, wherein the first unit is coupled to the first output connection of the rectifier, a series circuit including an inphase regulator and a shunt resistor, wherein the series circuit is coupled between the first unit and the second output connection of the rectifier, a setpoint value prescribing apparatus for the inphase regulator having an output that is coupled thereto, wherein the setpoint value prescribing apparatus provides a first setpoint value element at its output, and a second setpoint value element—superimposed on the first setpoint value element—for the inphase regulator.
US09326324B2
An electrical heating device for a motor vehicle includes a frame in which is accommodated a layer structure with corrugated-rib elements and heat generating elements. Each heat generating element includes a positional frame which forms a receptacle in which a PTC element is accommodated, and which includes contact plates abutting on two oppositely situated sides of the PTC element. The heat generating element is formed such that the receptacle is sealed and is accessible through at least one inspection channel that is accessible from the outside. The electrical heating device has a sleeve receptacle which is adapted for the sealing accommodation of a connection piece that protrudes from the heat generating element. Also disclosed is a method for the manufacture of an electrical heating device in which the sealing of the heat generating elements is checked.
US09326323B2
A mechanism for indicating ambient temperature of an enclosure from temperatures determined within the enclosure. The temperatures may be obtained from two or more sensors at each of two or more locations within the enclosure. The enclosure may include an apparatus inside such as electronics of which power consumption may be determined. Data including temperatures of two locations within the enclosure at various electronics power consumption levels may be entered into a 2-D plot. An approximation of the 2-D plot may be effected with an appropriate equation to be solved for ambient temperature. The data of the 2-D plot plus temperatures of a third location and air flow levels in the enclosure may be entered into a 3-D plot. An approximation of the 3-D plot may be effected with an appropriate equation to be solved for ambient temperature.
US09326322B2
Apparatus and methods for distributing electronic access client modules for use with electronic devices. In one embodiment, the access client modules are virtual subscriber identity modules (VSIMs) that can be downloaded from online services for use with cellular-equipped devices such as smartphones. The online services may include a point of sale (POS) system that sells electronic devices to users. A broker may be used to facilitate the selection of a virtual subscriber identity module. A provisioning service may also be used to provision the selected VSIM.
US09326319B2
A mobile terminal includes a conductive member configured to radiate radio signals, and a blocking portion configured to mismatch impedance in a third frequency band between a first frequency and a second frequency when the conductive member multi-resonates between the first frequency and the second frequency.
US09326304B2
Systems and methods permit a wireless device to receive data wirelessly via an infrastructure wireless network, without physically connecting the wireless device to a computer in order to configure it, and without having an existing infrastructure wireless network for the wireless device to connect to. A remote server hosts a website that permits a user of the wireless device to input via a computer credential data for at least one infrastructure wireless network. The content access point transmits the credential data for the at least one infrastructure wireless network to the wireless device via the ad hoc wireless network, such that, upon receipt of the credential data for the at least one infrastructure wireless network, the wireless device is configured to connect to the at least one infrastructure wireless network.
US09326300B2
To prevent a collision from occurring at the time of random access in cases such as handover, response to paging and the like where a mobile station apparatus performs random access in response to directions from a base station apparatus. In a mobile communication system in which a mobile station apparatus 200 uses a signature of a beforehand determined signature group at the time of random access with a base station apparatus 100, the signature group is comprised of a signature group managed by the base station apparatus 100 and another signature group managed by the mobile station apparatus 200. The signature group managed by the base station apparatus 100 includes signatures associated with particular random access reasons to be selected by the base station apparatus 100.
US09326299B2
Provided are a method for receiving data in a wireless communication system and a wireless device. The wireless device receives a downlink grant on a downlink control channel, and determines the size of a downlink transmission block on the basis of the downlink grant. The maximum size of the downlink transmission block is limited to below or equal to a specific value.
US09326298B2
A communication apparatus includes a wireless transceiver that transmits data packets including background traffic data packets and a transceiver control unit that controls transmission by the wireless transceiver of the data packets. The transceiver control unit receives, prior to their transmission, all data packets that are to be transmitted by the wireless transceiver. The transceiver control unit includes an aggregation unit that aggregates all background traffic data packets received by the transceiver control unit over an aggregation period of a certain maximum duration and causes the wireless transceiver to wirelessly transmit the aggregated background traffic data packets only after the aggregation period has expired.
US09326294B2
System and methods are provided for dynamically assigning wireless channels to priority groups based on characteristics of the channels, the environment in which the channels will be used, regulatory requirements, and/or capabilities of client devices. Thereafter, channels may be intelligently assigned to access points to achieve one or more goals. For example, wireless channels may be assigned to access points to ensure balanced coverage throughout the network system for client devices of each type/capability, to minimize effects of wireless interference in the network system, to increase fault tolerance in the network system, and/or to generally improve the coverage and quality of connections in the network system.
US09326278B2
Embodiments of user equipment and methods for reducing delay in a radio-access network (RAN) are generally described herein. Embodiments disclosed herein provide enhancements that may be applicable to a 3GPP LTE RAN for reducing delay that may be particularly beneficial for real-time over-the-top (OTT) applications. Some embodiments provide for an uplink delayed buffer status report. Some embodiments provide for a downlink congestion and buffer report. Some embodiments provide for traffic characteristic based inter-UE prioritization.
US09326275B2
A radio base station apparatus for performing radio communication with a terminal apparatus by using a first and second radio frequency bands, the radio base station apparatus including a change unit which changes a radio frequency band for transmitting a control signal from the first radio frequency band to the second radio frequency band, when the change unit detects interference with respect to the control signal transmitted to the terminal apparatus; and a transmission unit which transmits the control signal by using the second radio frequency band.
US09326274B2
An apparatus and methods for communicating in a wireless access system using a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU), the method including receiving, by a mobile station (MS) from a base station (BS), a dynamic service addition request (AAI_DSA-REQ) message requesting to create a service flow, the AAI_DSA-REQ message including a first MAC header type parameter indicating a type of a MAC header included in the MAC PDU of the service flow and a flow identifier (FID) identifying a connection associated with the service flow; transmitting, by the MS to the BS, a dynamic service addition response (AAI_DSA-RSP) message in response to the AAI_DSA-REQ message, the AAI_DSA-RSP message including a second MAC header type parameter indicating the type of a MAC header included in the MAC PDU of the service flow; and communicating with the BS using the MAC PDU.
US09326273B2
Apparatus, system and method of wireless backhaul communication between wireless communication nodes
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of wireless backhaul communication between wireless communication nodes. For example, a wireless communication controller may control a wireless communication node to communicate with one or more other wireless communication nodes via one or more backhaul links of a backhaul network over a first frequency band, and to communicate with a control station via a control link over a second frequency band, the first frequency band is higher than the second frequency band.
US09326269B2
Scanning cycle synchronization of a multicast service in a broadband wireless access system is provided. Multicast group information of a multicast group to which a Mobile Station (MS) belongs is received at the MS from an application server. A scanning cycle pattern and a scan offset of a multicast service corresponding to the multicast group are determined. A scanning cycle of the multicast is set according to the scanning cycle pattern and the scan offset. Scanning and reception of multicast data are performed according to the scanning cycle.
US09326265B2
The present invention relates to a method and system for locating a mobile terminal addressed in a location service request by an overlay identity. A database (60) is accessed to obtain a first routing information of the mobile terminal based on the overlay identity, and the first routing information is then used to access a sub-scriber database (40) in order to derive a second routing information and a cellular identity of the mobile terminal (10), based on which a location service of the cellular network is initiated. Thereby, a LCS clients of the overlay system (e.g. IMS) can be supported in current LCS services to enhance their functionality.
US09326264B2
A method of locating a mobile device (25) registered to a home telecommunications network (11), the method comprising: monitoring (40) network transactions; identifying (42) a first type of network transaction (30) indicating that the mobile device (25) is connected to a component of a foreign telecommunications network; identifying (44) a second type of network transaction (30) indicating that the mobile device (25) has cancelled a connection to the component of the foreign telecommunications network; locating (46) the mobile device (25) on the basis of the identified first and second types of network transaction (30); wherein locating (46) the mobile device (25) comprises setting the location status of the mobile device (25) as: within the foreign telecommunications network (29) if a network transaction of the first type has been identified, and; within the home telecommunications network (11) if a network transaction of the second type has been identified and no further network transactions of the first type have been identified.
US09326263B2
Site location determination using crowd sourced propagation delay and location data is provided. A propagation delay component receives a set of propagation delay measurements for communications between a mobile device and an access point. A user equipment location component receives a location of the mobile device, and a combination component combines the set of propagation delay measurements and the location into a set of location data. An access point location component determines a set of intersecting locations between the set of location data and additional sets of location data, and determines a location of the access point based on the set of intersecting locations.
US09326253B2
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate blanking on portions of bandwidth utilized by communicating devices that are dominantly interfered by a disparate device in wireless communications networks. The portions of bandwidth can relate to critical data, such as control data, and one or more of the communicating devices can request that the dominantly interfering device blank on one or more of the portions. The communicating devices can subsequently transmit data over the blanked portions free of the dominant interference. Additionally, the dominantly interfering device can request reciprocal blanking from the one or more communicating devices.
US09326251B2
In one embodiment, the present disclosure includes a method for reducing out of band emissions. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a network signal value from a network, and reducing a transmission signal power on the basis of the network signal value, a center frequency of a transmitting channel, a number of allocated resource blocks, and a location of the allocated resource blocks within the channel.
US09326250B2
The present disclosure provides a method for reducing the transmission power of an uplink signal, comprising: performing, by a User Equipment (UE), Component Carrier (CC) grouping on configured uplink CCs; and comparing correspondingly the transmission power of an uplink signal in each CC group with a maximum transmission power configured for the each CC group by an evolved Node B (eNB), and performing a power reduction within the CC group when the comparison result meets an intra-group power reduction condition; and/or comparing the sum of transmission powers of uplink signals in all CC groups with a maximum transmission power configured for the UE by the eNB, when the comparison result meets an inter-group power reduction condition, performing a power reduction between the CC groups. The present disclosure further provides a device for reducing the transmission power of an uplink signal. The technical solution of the present disclosure can improve the covering capability and reliability of the uplink signal in an Inter-band CA scenario, and to improve a utilization rate of a UE's uplink transmission power.
US09326243B2
A mobile station (MS) receives one or more first physical downlink shared channels (PDSCH) on one or more first downlink component carriers and a plurality of second PDSCHs on a plurality of second downlink component carriers. The MS transmits, in a subframe, a first physical uplink channel with first ACK/NACK in a first uplink component carrier, the first ACK/NACK being provided for the one or more first PDSCHs received on the one or more first downlink component carriers, and a second physical uplink channel with second ACK/NACK in a second uplink component carrier, the second ACK/NACK being provided for the plurality of second PDSCHs received on the plurality of second downlink component carriers.
US09326238B2
Smart meter media access control (MAC) for single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications. Different types of wireless communication devices may be implemented within various wireless communication systems. Some of these devices may be implemented to communicate sensing and/or measurement to one or more other devices. For example, certain devices may be implemented to perform monitoring associated with any of a number of services provided by service providers (e.g., electricity, natural gas, water, Internet access, telephone service, and/or any other service). In accordance with such sensing and/or measurement related applications, a given device need not necessarily be awake or at a fully operative state at all times. Appropriate coordination, scheduling, communication medium access, etc. among potentially many implemented devices ensures effective communication and gathering of such sensing and/or measurement related data (e.g., using one or more service period (SP) announcements, various communication medium access options, etc.).
US09326236B2
A method to share a computation task among a plurality of devices including at least one mobile device. The method includes estimating a cost to perform a computation task on a data set. If the estimated cost is greater than a threshold cost, the method further includes forming an ad-hoc wireless network comprised of a plurality of devices; downloading a portion of the data set to individual ones of the devices; performing a computation task by each device on the downloaded portion of the data set; and wirelessly transferring a result of the computation task from each device to all other devices of the network. The method can be performed by execution of an application program stored in mobile devices configured for local area wireless connectivity with neighboring mobile devices and for wireless connectivity to a remote server from which the portion of the data set is downloaded.
US09326233B1
A host assembly of a wireless device enters into a handshaking procedure with firmware of the wireless device to initiate entry into or exit from a host sleep mode. Before such entry or exit, the handshaking procedure may require the host assembly to send an initiation handshake signal to the firmware, and require the firmware to send a confirmation handshake signal back to the host assembly. Entry or exit may be delayed until after the confirmation signal is received. The confirmation signal may vary depending on the handshaking configuration and activation data, and the confirmation signal may vary depending on whether the wireless device is in a power save mode or not.
US09326232B2
Technologies are generally described for providing wireless communications. In some examples, a method performed under control of a mobile operating server may include determining whether there is an authenticated wireless access point around a mobile device, if there is no authenticated wireless access point, determining whether there is a non-authenticated wireless access point whose capacity is over a predetermined value around the mobile device and if there is a non-authenticated wireless access point whose capacity is over the predetermined value, instructing the mobile device to connect to a wireless local area network provided by the non-authenticated wireless access point.
US09326224B2
Logic may decide which service advertisement information to transmit in a service advertisement frame based on link margin information of each service advertisement received. Logic may filter the service advertisement information to avoid advertising service information for service providers that cannot be reached. A first station may receive a service advertisement from a second station and determine whether to include the service advertisement with a transmission of the first station's service advertisement based upon perceived proximity of the second station. A station may generate a Leaving Message if a user terminates service advertisements of the station or the station appears to be moving away from a service advertisement group. In response to receiving a Leaving Message from a neighboring station, a station may remove the neighboring station from a list of service providers maintained by the station.
US09326221B2
Provided are apparatuses and methods for detecting neighboring cells in a communication network based on Transmission Parameter Signaling (TPS) bits received in a signaling frame. In one example, a signaling frame contains a field of TPS bits that indicate a type of the signaling frame. The type of the signaling frame may indicate the information carried in the signaling frame as information of a current cell or a neighboring cell. The signaling frame may further include information from a neighboring cell in the same network or a different network as the current cell. The signaling frame may further be arranged in a superframe in which the a plurality of frames are transmitted to a receiver in a certain sequence. Each frame in a superframe or a sequence of frames may include a parameter for defining the location of the frame.
US09326220B2
A mechanism or technique is provided for a MIHF to discover the events and the type of information (for the information service) available in another MIHF to be able to subscribe to such events. The mechanism allows one instance of the MIHF to publish (push model) the event it supports and therefore capable to report to another instance of the MIHF (e.g. the first being in the terminal and the second one in the network). Also, the mechanism allows one instance of the MIHF to request (pull model) whether a specific event is supported by another instance of the MIHF (e.g. the first being in the network and the second one in the terminal), or to request the whole list of events supported. In particular, the mechanism includes a method for one media independent handoff function (MIHF) to discover events or a type of information available in another MIHF, wherein the method includes allowing the one MIHF to request either whether a specific event, list of events, type of information or some combination thereof is being supported by another MIHF. The method includes allowing the one MIHF to be able to subscribe to the specific event or to receive the list of events or type of information.
US09326208B2
A wireless communication device performs a method for determining when to trigger a handover of a communication session from a first access network to a second access network. The method includes determining, for an active communication session, a set of outgoing traffic statistics for outgoing traffic sent by the wireless communication device using the first access network and determining, for the active communication session, a set of incoming traffic statistics for incoming traffic received by the wireless communication device using the first access network. The method further includes analyzing the incoming and outgoing traffic statistics and determining when to trigger a handover of the active communication session from the first access network to the second access network based on the analysis of the incoming and outgoing traffic statistics.
US09326203B2
The present invention proposes a method and corresponding apparatus for coordinating the executions of intra-radio handover, wherein the method comprising determining an intra-radio handover is to be executed on a communication device; and coordinating the execution of the intra-radio handover to determine whether to postpone the execution of the intra-radio handover, so that there is at least one active radio on the communication device.
US09326196B1
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for updating an out-of-date source neighbor list. In embodiments, the method includes maintaining a master neighbor list comprising a plurality of neighbor lists created by self-organizing network (SON) Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR). Cell pairs in the master neighbor list with zero handover counts are identified. Each cell pair may comprise a source cell and a potential neighbor cell. A distance between each source cell and each corresponding potential neighbor cell having zero handover counts is determined. For each cell pair, a PCI (Physical Cell Identity) associated with a potential neighbor cell is identified. For each potential neighbor cell, an identity of a source neighbor cell in a source neighbor list corresponding to each source cell is determined, wherein the source neighbor cell having and the potential neighbor cell have a matching PCI. The distance between the source cell and the source neighbor cell is determined.
US09326187B2
A method of sharing a streaming content item to a target user equipment (UE) device on a network includes identifying a UE device on the network that is currently receiving the content item. The method determines whether the target and source UE devices are serviced by a common base station. If they are, the method commands the base station to multicast the content item to the UE device and the target UE device. The method also includes sharing a content item stored on a first UE device with a second UE device by commanding the first UE device to send the content item to the second UE device without going through the network or by commanding the first UE device to upload the content item to the base station and then downloading the content item from the base station to the first UE device.
US09326181B2
A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes identifying an Internet protocol (IP) address for a serving gateway; establishing a link between the serving gateway and a congestion notification element; monitoring packets in order to identify whether a differentiated services code point (DSCP) bit has been set in the packets; determining that a threshold associated with congestion in a network has been exceeded; and communicating a signal to the serving gateway associated with the congestion. The serving gateway can be configured to correlate the congestion with identifiers associated with end users operating in the network, where the serving gateway communicates a signal to a network element to reduce the congestion.
US09326180B2
Even if a failure has occurred in core network equipment in a state in which bearers are established between a large number of UEs and a packet data network, congestion in the network is avoided. A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes steps of transmitting, by an MME, to transmit a “PDN Disconnection Request/Detach Request” including barring time to a UE when the MME disconnects a bearer between the UE and the packet data network due to a predetermined reason such as a failure in a S-GW/P-GW or the MME in a state in which the bearer is established, and barring, by the UE, a mobile originating call directed to the packet data network for the barring time.
US09326170B2
A method of operating a wireless local area network (WLAN) system is provided. The WLAN includes an access point supporting uplink multiple user multiple input multiple output mode. The method of operating the WLAN system includes selecting a first station, receiving channel information from the selected first station by a second station, calculating a SNR reduction value based on the channel information by the second station, and selecting the second station based on the SNR reduction value.
US09326155B2
The invention relates to an apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: convey a set of changeable sharing profiles to a node being a secondary user of the shared spectrum, the set of changeable sharing profiles including changeable spectrum sharing conditions; change at least one sharing profile of the set of changeable sharing profiles during shared spectrum usage, and indicate the change of the at least one sharing profile to the node being the secondary user of the shared spectrum.
US09326152B1
In certain embodiments, a cellular wireless communications network has clusters, each cluster having a plurality of cells and a cluster-level controller that dynamically divides the cluster into non-interfering sub-clusters for each resource allocation unit (e.g., physical resource block). Each sub-cluster has one or more cells that transmit to a single user in the cluster for the resource allocation unit, and at least one sub-cluster has at least two cells that transmit to a single user for the resource allocation unit using a distributed diversity mode of communication in which the at least two cells transmit the same data to the single user. The controller divides the cluster into sub-clusters based on determinations of whether users in the cluster are susceptible to interference from non-serving cells in the cluster. By assigning potentially interfering, non-serving cells to the sub-cluster for a user, those non-serving cells are eliminated as sources of interference.
US09326142B2
A technique for generating a cryptographic key is provided. The technique is particularly useful for protecting the communication between two entities cooperatively running a distributed security operation. The technique comprises providing at least two parameters, the first parameter comprising or deriving from some cryptographic keys which have been computed by the first entity by running the security operation; and the second parameter comprising or deriving from a token, where the token comprises an exclusive OR of a sequence number (SQN) and an Anonymity Key (AK). A key derivation function is applied to the provided parameters to generate the desired cryptographic key.
US09326140B2
Disclosed is an improved method, system, and program product to implement a login interface that collects additional information (in addition to the username and password) to be used in the login process. The additional information may include role and environment information specifying the privileges or resources in an application that the user may access.
US09326137B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for secure transmission of packets with short headers. The methods may include temporarily suspending the use of packets that use a short MAC header (that lack a Key ID field) during re-keying procedures and resuming the use of such packets after a new default Key ID is established via the re-keying procedures.
US09326133B2
A special-purpose Service Control Point includes a customized application that provides Fixed Mobile Convergence services and interoperates with a Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network to achieve a single-number fixed mobile convergence overlay network. By determining if a dual-mode cellular/WiFi handset is reachable via a WiFi network, the Service Control Point may redirect incoming and outgoing calls off of the cellular network and onto the WiFi network, thereby reducing cost and providing greater coverage.
US09326131B2
An apparatus and method for providing a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Application Toolkit (SAT) service in a mobile communication system is provided. The mobile communication system includes a toolkit management server and a mobile communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal includes a SIM card having a connection command for the toolkit management server.
US09326113B2
A method for a network device to process a third-party call can be applied in a scenario where a third party originates a call when a called terminal is in a call process. The network device extracts a calling phone number of the third party and notifies the calling phone number to the called terminal. The called terminal has activated a call waiting service. The network device receives a processing suggestion on the third-party call returned by the called terminal and processes the third-party call according to the processing suggestion.
US09326108B2
A method and system for communication between users is described. In some examples, the system provides two or more dedicated communication devices that communicate with one another without voice-based or written communications. In some cases, the devices provide single input/out capabilities. In some cases, the devices provide multiple input/output capabilities.
US09326099B2
A concert profiling server (CPS) obtains and analyzes information about a venue hosting a music concert and mobile phone location information related to the audience members attending the concert. Based on this information, the CPS determines the size of the audience in attendance. The CPS also obtains and analyzes sentiment information related to audience members at the concert with which the CPS determines the audience's sentiment toward the concert as favorable or unfavorable. The CPS further obtains and analyzes other information with which it makes a profile of the demographics of the audience and the audience members' levels of engagement.
US09326097B2
Techniques are disclosed for estimating a surrounding in which a mobile device is situated based on sensors of the mobile device. The sensors can be typical sensors currently existing on mobile devices and not dedicated for surrounding detection purposes. One embodiment includes a method which comprises retrieving a weather condition from a remote server; deriving, based on the weather condition, a plurality of weights for sensors on the mobile device; applying each weight to an output of a corresponding sensor on the mobile device; and determining whether the mobile device is likely to be indoor or outdoor based on one or more weighted outputs from the sensors. Among other advantages, embodiments disclosed herein increased accuracy to estimate the mobile device's surrounding without the need of dedicated sensors or other modification to mobile network infrastructures, thereby providing the benefit of surrounding sensing without incurring the cost.
US09326084B2
A one-cabinet stereo loudspeaker, wherein at least first and second loudspeaker units (LL, LR) are arranged in a cabinet structure (CB) so as to radiate sound with at least three lobes of the first acoustic signal (L) alternating with respect to horizontal angle with at least three lobes of the second acoustic signal (R). This provides a spacious sound experience at all locations around the loudspeaker.
US09326080B2
Methods and systems are taught for testing microphone packages—including measuring non-acoustic noise for the package. A package positioner holds a microphone package such that an acoustic input port of the microphone package is aligned with a plug. An actuator moves the plug relative to the microphone package between a first position—where the plug does not obstruct the acoustic input port of the microphone package—and a second position—where the plug obstructs the acoustic input port and restricts acoustic pressures from entering the microphone package through the acoustic input port. A controller monitors an output of the microphone package and identifies the output as indicative of isolated non-acoustic noise when the plug is in the second position.
US09326075B2
The present application discloses systems and methods for transmitting configuration between a command module and a stimulation module of a hearing prosthesis. In accordance with at least some embodiments of the disclosed systems and methods, a hearing prosthesis determines that a block of configuration data is queued for transmission. In response to this determination, the hearing prosthesis divides the amount of queued configuration data into a plurality of configuration data fragments and transmits the data fragments separately. In some embodiments, the command module appends each configuration data fragment to a different packet of stimulation commands and transmits to the stimulation module appended stimulation packets.
US09326065B2
A sound processing apparatus (400) is provided with: a directivity synthesis processing unit (410) for generating a first directivity sound pick-up signal by synthesizing a first sound pick-up signal and a relatively delayed second sound pick-up signal and a second directivity sound pick-up signal by synthesizing a relatively delayed first sound pick-up signal and a second sound pick-up signal; a comparison signal calculation unit (440) for generating a non-directivity level signal indicating the level of a sum of the directivity sound pick-up signals and a directivity level signal by adding the levels of the directivity sound pick-up signals; a level comparison unit (451) for acquiring the difference between the levels of the non-directivity level signal and the directivity level signal; and a delay control unit (452) for adjusting the delay amount such that the difference between the levels becomes smaller.
US09326064B2
An apparatus comprises a plurality of microphone units including at least a first microphone unit and a second microphone unit, each of the first and second microphone units comprising a microphone, an analog-to-digital converter, and a local memory. The microphone is configured to capture an analog audio signal. The analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert the analog audio signal created by the microphone into a digital audio signal. The local memory is configured to store the digital audio signal. The apparatus further comprises. a controller unit comprising a processor configured to process the digital audio signals. The first microphone unit and the second microphone unit are operatively connected to the controller unit in a series configuration, the second microphone unit being configured to output the digital audio signal to the first microphone unit, and the first microphone unit being configured to output the digital audio signal to the controller unit.
US09326063B2
This present disclosure relates to the speech processing technology, more specifically, to a microphone. A microphone with voice wake-up function includes a microphone body with at least one transducer for collecting sound signals, a control module and a determining module. The microphone body is performed in a sleeping mode or an operating mode through the control module in accordance with the determined result. The invention enables the microphone body to switch between the sleeping mode and the operating mode. The sleeping mode reduces unnecessary power consumption and saves electrical energy. When a certain condition is satisfied, the body of the microphone is activated from the sleeping mode and enters into the normal operating mode.
US09326061B2
Sound output apparatus, audio processing apparatus, sound output method, and audio processing method
A sound output apparatus configured to connect to an audio processing apparatus may include a communication interface which receives an audio signal from the audio processing apparatus through a wireless communication; a speaker which outputs the received audio signal; an input unit which receives a user control command; and a controller which controls the communication interface so that the received control command is transmitted to the audio processing apparatus through the communication interface.
US09326060B2
A method that uses a microphone array for spatially selective sound pickup during an audio-video recording session is described. An audio signal for the audio-video recording session is generated using a beamforming process from the microphone array in accordance with a sound pickup directivity pattern. Ambient sound pressure level of the audio-video recording session is monitored while generating the audio signal. The sound pickup directivity pattern of the beamforming process is automatically adjusted during the audio-video recording session as a function of the monitored ambient sound pressure level. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US09326052B2
A forwarder for use within an internetworking system operating over an ATM backbone is provided. The physical internetworking devices within the system are shared to provide the internetworking functions while servicing two or more distinct and isolated user networks. This is accomplished by logically partitioning the devices into distinct sub-elements which provide all or part of the internetworking functions. These sub-elements are uniquely allocated to independent realms which are then assigned to specific user networks.
US09326047B2
A method of combining an interactive user interface for generating a blended output that includes the interactive user interface and one or more supplemental images. At a client device remote from a server, a video stream that contains an interactive user interface is received from the server using a first data communications channel configured to communicate video content, and a command that relates to an interactive user interface is transmitted to the server. In response to the transmitting, an updated user interface is received from the server using the first data communications channel, and one or more supplemental images for supplementing the interactive user interface are received using a second data communications channel different from the first data communications channel. The updated user interface and the one or more supplemental images are blended to generate a blended output, which is transmitted toward the display device for display thereon.
US09326040B2
A data application providing server, a broadcasting server and a receiver for dynamically processing a data application and a digital broadcasting system including the same are disclosed wherein a data of a minimum quantity required for executing a data application is received and other data is received by a pull method to minimize a time required for receiving and executing the data application, and wherein a change in the data application is facilitated, and a stability of the execution of the data application is maintained and an execution speed is improved through a tread management or a task management.
US09326036B2
A channel remapping pre-notification (RPN) message is transmitted in each of multiple frequencies prior to movement of data associated with one or more virtual channels to one or more different frequencies. The RPN message is also sent prior to transmission of a Virtual Channel Table (VCT) reflecting channel movement. If a receiving device is unable to find data associated with a selected channel subsequent to the channel movement, the stored RPN information can be used to identify a new frequency for that selected channel.
US09326029B2
Follow-up content items are determined for being played out when the current play-out of a content item has ended or is scheduled to end. The follow-up content items are determined, based on one or more bibliographic or semantic attributes of the item being played out and, on additional parameters such as the available bandwidth and the required data transfer rate. During the playing out of the content item, at least the first portions of the follow-up content items are retrieved and buffered in a buffer local to the equipment. Upon the playing-out of the content item being halted, the playing-out of the follow-up content items can be started right away from the buffer.
US09326027B2
A method for controlling the output of media content, particularly audio content, to a user in relation to an apparatus, such as a set-top-box, having an input, for receiving media content, and an output, for providing the media content to an output device such as a television or other display device. Media content is received at the input and then analyzed using a media content recognition unit. The media content recognition unit undertakes the step of identifying portions of the received media content that contain undesired content, such as offensive language. The output of media content to a user is then controlled, based on any identified undesired content, to prevent the output of content when the identified undesired portions are to be output. A corresponding apparatus and computer program are also provided.
US09326020B2
A commercial television-interfacing dongle and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wireless transceiver is located within a housing, which also interconnectively includes a television input, television output, a processor, memory, a control interface, and a universal serial bus (USB) interface. The control interface and the USB interface connect to the commercial television. The commercial television interfacing dongle may establish a pairing with a proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device having a display and receive and process virtual remote control functionality input instructions from the proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device. Following receipt and processing of the virtual remote control functionality input instructions, the commercial television-interfacing dongle sends a command to the commercial television via a commercial television control protocol.
US09326015B2
An information processing apparatus includes a specifying unit, a control information obtaining unit, and a processing unit. The specifying unit specifies data which is to be used by plural users in response to a request from a requesting user. The control information obtaining unit obtains control information which is information for controlling use of the data specified by the specifying unit and for associating a portion of the data, a user who is allowed to use the portion among the plural users, and a usage environment in which the user uses the portion. The processing unit performs, when a predetermined storage operation of storing the control information is performed by the requesting user, a process of storing the control information obtained by the control information obtaining unit in association with the data specified by the specifying unit.
US09326008B2
Described herein are techniques related to noise reduction for image sequences or videos. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope and meaning of the claims. A noise reduction tool includes a motion estimator configured to estimated motion in the video, a noise spectrum estimator configured to estimate noise in the video, a shot detector configured to trigger the noise estimation process, a noise spectrum validator configured to validate the estimated noise spectrum, and a noise reducer to reduce noise in the video using the estimated noise spectrum.
US09326004B2
A method and system to decode a video stream are provided. The method comprises receiving macroblocks, filtering and decimating the macroblocks to create decimated macroblocks and storing the decimated macroblocks. The method further comprises creating a decimated reference block from one or more decimated macroblocks of a decimated reference picture and interpolating selected pixels of the decimated reference block to create an interpolated reference block. The method further comprises pre-processing selected columns of the interpolated reference block to create a processed reference block for motion compensation.
US09325999B2
A method for decoding video includes receiving a frame of the video that includes at least one slice and at least one tile. Each of the at least one slice and the at least one tile are not all aligned with one another. Each of the at least one slice is characterized that it is decoded independently of the other the at least one slice. Each of the at least one tile is characterized that it is a rectangular region of the frame and having coding units for the decoding arranged in a raster scan order. The at least one tile of the frame are collectively arranged in a raster scan order of the frame.
US09325994B2
Provided is a method that derives an intra prediction mode of a prediction unit, selects an inverse scan pattern of a current transform unit among a diagonal scan, a vertical scan and a horizontal scan based on the intra prediction mode and a size of the transform unit, and generates a quantized block by inversely scanning significant flags, coefficients signs and coefficient levels according to the selected inverse scan pattern. If the transform unit is larger than a predetermined size, multiple subsets are generated and inversely scanned. Therefore, the amount of coding bits of the residual block is reduced by determining the scan pattern based on the size of the transform unit and the intra prediction mode, and by applying the scan pattern to each subset. Also, the signaling bits decreases by generating MPM group adaptively according to the neighboring intra prediction modes.
US09325984B2
A three dimensional image display device includes a display panel and shutter glasses. White image data is displayed during a white image data input period which is disposed before an input period of left eye image data or an input period of right eye image data. As a result, the luminance of a three dimensional image display device may be increased.
US09325979B2
A 3D display method and a display device are provided. The 3D display method includes: adjusting a data line input signal for a 3D display device, so that a black image is displayed on sub-pixel regions of a (4n−2)th (n is a natural number) row and a 4nth row of a display panel of the 3D display device; inputting parallactic image signals for a left eye and a right eye into sub-pixel regions in a (4n−3)th row and in a (4n−1)th row, respectively, so that a left-eye image, the black image and a right-eye image are displayed on the sub-pixel regions in sequence, and each of the sub-pixel regions includes at least one row of sub-pixel structural units.
US09325975B2
An image display apparatus, includes: a stereoscopic image obtaining unit which obtains a plurality of images having different points of view; a display unit which displays the plurality of images; a photographic subject selecting unit which selects a specific photographic subject in any one of the plurality of images; and a display controller which displays a line where a parallax amount of a first viewpoint image and a second viewpoint image among the plurality of images is zero and an anteroposterior relationship of the line where the parallax amount is zero and a position of the specific photographic subject in an optical axis direction in photographing a stereoscopic image in a partial display region of the display unit as a pseudo overhead view of the photographic subject which is seen from an upper side with respect to the optical axis in photographing the stereoscopic image.
US09325965B2
Disclosure is directed to providing an electronic program guide to one or more viewers in manner that does not interfere with others' viewing of other program service content. In one embodiment, altered 3D output signals are used such that one frequency of the output signal contains an EPG data image and a second frequency of the 3D output signal contains visual content from the broadcast service transmission. In another embodiment, an EPG is periodically inserted into video stream during predetermined frames, which are then captured and held by a synchronized headset. In another embodiment, an EPG image is output through the projector onto a projection surface.
US09325963B2
A device for delivering 3-D content includes a receiving unit configured to receive a first signal containing 2-D content, and a processing unit configured to (i) determine an amount of a difference in the content in the first signal to be visualized by a left visual sensor and a right visual sensor, (ii) determine whether the amount of the difference is less than or equal to a predetermined minimum value, (iii) to discard the signal to be visualized by one of the left visual sensor and the right visual sensor when the amount of the difference is determined to be less than or equal to the predetermined minimum value, and (iv) generate a second signal containing the 2-D content of the first signal and 3-D content in which the first signal to be visualized by the one of the left visual sensor and the right visual sensor is discarded.
US09325960B2
Maintaining a three dimensional stereoscopic effect may include determining a distance between a position of a virtual camera and a first center of interest of a three dimensional image, calculating a scaling factor based on the distance, and compensating for a parallax setting associated with a second center of interest within the three dimensional image by applying the scaling factor when generating the three dimensional image to maintain the three dimensional effect.
US09325954B2
A color imaging element, includes a color filter array, in which the color filter array includes an array pattern of a 3×3 pixel group in which first filters corresponding to a green color and second filters corresponding to red and blue colors are arrayed, and the first filters are placed at a center and 4 corners in the 3×3 pixel group, and the array pattern is repeatedly placed in horizontal and vertical directions, and in a pixel group within a predetermined area of the color imaging element, phase difference detection pixels for acquiring phase difference information are placed in entire components of one direction among components in the horizontal direction and components in the vertical direction in the pixel group.
US09325947B2
A compressive imaging system and method for quickly detecting spectrally and spatially localized events (such as explosions or gun discharges) occurring within the field of view. An incident light stream is modulated with a temporal sequence of spatial patterns. The wavelength components in the modulated light stream are spatially separated, e.g., using a diffractive element. An array of photodetectors is used to convert subsets of the wavelength components into respective signals. An image representing the field of view may be reconstructed based on samples from some or all the signals. A selected subset of the signals are monitored to detect event occurrences, e.g., by detecting sudden changes in intensity. When the event is detected, sample data from the selected subset of signals may be analyzed to determine the event location within the field of view. The event location may be highlighted in an image being generated by the imaging system.
US09325946B2
Metadata including information identifying scene change points is extracted from a moving image. Representative images, which are still images corresponding to the identified scene change points of the content, are extracted from the moving image. A timeline of the content is displayed, and indications of the locations and durations of scenes identified by the scene change points are displayed. Thumbnails of the representative images are displayed at time positions associated with the content timeline; and the location in a scene of a representative image is displayed with an identifying characteristic that identifies the corresponding thumbnail.
US09325944B2
A method and apparatus for delivering video program content with selective viewing capability. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a personal video recorder (PVR), which can be a portion of an Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD), an access key, coupled to the PVR, and a storage medium containing the video program content, wherein the video program content is stored on the storage medium in an encrypted manner, the access key is used to access the program content on the storage medium, and the storage medium is removable from the PVR.
US09325940B2
A method, system, and computer program product for providing full two-way interaction among participants at a large number of locations. A method for providing presentation services may comprise receiving an audio stream and a plurality of video streams of a presentation, wherein at least some of the plurality of transmitted video streams have different frame rates, resolutions, or both, receiving an audio stream and a video stream of each of a plurality of participants to the presentation, selectively transmitting the audio stream and the plurality of video streams of the presentation and the audio stream and the video stream of each of the plurality of participants to a presentation location and to each of the plurality of participants.
US09325928B2
An apparatus and a method for receiving a broadcast. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a tuner unit which performs channel scanning, a tuner parameter generation unit which generates tuner parameter information which includes channel information of channels scanned by the tuner unit and a channel setting value to tune to a channel corresponding to the channel information, a storage unit which stores the tuner parameter information, an input unit which receives input of a channel change request, and a control unit which, if the channel change request is input, controls the tuner unit to tune to a requested channel using the tuner parameter information stored in the storage unit.
US09325922B2
Provided is a photoelectric conversion apparatus including a plurality of pixels and a control unit, wherein each of the pixels includes a photoelectric conversion unit and a digital-signal output unit configured to output a digital signal based on the output of the photoelectric conversion unit, and the number of bits of the digital signal may be switched.
US09325920B2
Described herein is a method and sensor of processing time-of-flight (TOF) signals in a TOF camera system including an illumination unit and an imaging sensor. The method comprises illuminating the scene with light at a first frequency, detecting reflected light from at least one object in the scene at the first frequency, and determining a phase measurement using I and Q values. In addition, the scene is illuminated with light at a second frequency, the second frequency being 2−n of the first frequency where n=1, 2, . . . , etc., and the signs of I and Q values for both the first and second frequencies is used to determine the presence of aliasing in the phase measurement so that it can be corrected. The phase measurement is then corrected for aliasing and the effective range of the TOF camera system is extended by multiples of 2n. In addition, relative signal strength needs to be considered in accordance with the reflectivity of objects within the scene. For a reflectivity of 4% and no aliasing, the ability to detect an object decreases with distance (30). For an aliased phase measurement for an object with a reflectivity of 100%, the ability to detect the object is substantially constant (35).
US09325919B2
An image sensing apparatus comprises an image sensor including a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels are arrayed in matrix, a first storage unit configured to hold an output signal from the pixel, and a second storage unit configured to hold a signal transferred from the first storage unit, wherein signal transfer from the first storage unit to the second storage unit is started during a signal write operation in the first storage unit.
US09325906B2
Methods and apparatus for implementing a camera having a depth which is less than the maximum length of the outer lens of at least one optical chain of the camera are described. In some embodiments a light redirection device, e.g., a mirror, is used to allow a relatively long optical chain with a relatively large non-circular outer lens. In some embodiments the light redirection device has a depth, e.g., front of camera to back of camera dimension, which is less than the maximum length of the aperture of the outer lens in the aperture's direction of maximum extent. Multiple optical chains with non-circular outer lenses arranged in different directions may and in some embodiments are used to capture images with the captured images being combined to generate a composite image.
US09325894B2
This invention provides a system and method for synchronization of vision system inspection results produced by each of a plurality of processors that includes a first bank (that can be a “master” bank) containing a master vision system processor and at least one slave vision system processor. At least a second bank (that can be one of a plurality of “slave” banks) contains a master vision system processor and at least one slave vision system processor. Each vision system processor in each bank generates results from an image acquired and processed in a given inspection cycle. The inspection cycle can be based on an external trigger or other trigger signal, and it can enable some or all of the processors/banks to acquire and process images at a given time/cycle. In a given cycle. each of the multiple banks can be positioned to acquire an image of a respective region of a plurality of succeeding regions on a moving line. A synchronization process (a) generates a unique identifier and that passes a trigger signal with the unique identifier associated with the master processor in the first bank to each of the slave processor in the master bank and each of the master and slave processor and (b) receives consolidated results via the master processor of the second bank, having the unique identifier and consolidated results from the results from the first bank. The process then (c) consolidates the results for transmission to a destination if the results are complete and the unique identifier of each of the results is the same.
US09325889B2
A method provides capturing video information in an electronic device. Capturing video information comprises capturing video, using a first video capture device of the electronic device, switching video capture between the first video capture device and a second video capture device of the electronic device, and continuing video capture while switching between the first video capture device and the second video capture device.
US09325888B2
A method for measuring the height of an object, including projecting a light pattern having successive coded picture elements extending in a direction of a transversal axis onto the object by a light source. Each of the picture elements has at least one coding feature and the picture elements together define a code word. The picture element groups from a sequence of a predetermined number of successive picture elements each define individual partial code words, existing exactly once within the code word. Capturing the light pattern by a picture sensor arranged off-set to the light source. Determining the positions of the picture element groups and determining the height of the object the determined position of the picture element groups in comparison to a respective reference position.
US09325886B2
An image generator is provided which obtains a specular image and a diffuse image from an image acquired by a polarized light field camera by separating two reflection components of a subject, and a control method thereof. The image generator may include a main lens, a polarizing filter part, a photosensor, a microlens array, and a controller that generates a single image in response to the electrical image signal and extracts, from the generated image, a specular image and a diffuse image that exhibit different reflection characteristics of the subject.
US09325880B2
An image processing apparatus adjusts first and second component images. The adjusted first component image has a pixel count in a prescribed direction determinative of a first resolution. The adjusted second component image has a pixel count in the prescribed direction determinative of a second resolution lower than the first resolution. Each adjusted component image is generated by: selecting a target pixel; acquiring gradation values of correspondence pixels in the pre-adjusted component image; and determining a gradation value of the target pixel based on gradation values of the correspondence pixels. The correspondence pixels are overlapped by the target pixel when the pre-adjusted component images are shifted in the prescribed direction relative to the adjusted component images and superimposed in the adjusted component image.
US09325868B2
An image processor displays a mapscroller screen including a function key display region and an icon display region. The function key display region displays a plurality of function keys arrayed in first direction while being scrollable in the first direction, the plurality of function keys receiving a setting of a function related to image processing, and the icon display region displays a plurality of icons arrayed in the first direction in an order identical to that of the plurality of function keys displayed in the function key display region, the plurality of icons corresponding to the plurality of function keys displayed in the function key display region. The image processor groups and displays, on the mapscroller screen, the function key and icon corresponding to the function, in which the setting is received when a grouping instruction is received with the settings of the plurality of functions received.
US09325867B2
An image forming apparatus includes a control unit configured to cause a document image on a display screen of a display unit to be preview-displayed based on a document image data and cause an icon indicating various sizes of printing papers to be displayed, when a movement manipulation of the icon onto the document image based on a manipulation signal is detected, cause a frame according to a size of a printing paper indicated by the icon to be displayed while overlapping the document image and recognize a region surrounded by the frame as a printing region, and control the print unit such that an image of the printing region is printed on the printing paper indicated by the icon, which is movement-manipulated, when a print instruction is received.
US09325863B2
A scanning method used to scan documents in a scanning system, the system including a scanner and a user host computer having a technology without an interesting name (TWAIN) driver, the scanner and the user host computer connected by a local interface and a network, includes selecting one of the local interface or the network to connect the scanner and the user host computer; if the network is selected, connecting the TWAIN driver to the scanner via the selected network to control scanning processes of the scanner; and performing scanning according to the selected local interface or the network.
US09325858B2
The present invention relates to a system and method for delivering a message to and receiving an acknowledgement from a mobile device, and more specifically, the system and method allows network operators, or any central administration group(s) to issue messages and warnings to a mobile device, which requires an acknowledgement in order for the mobile device to continue functioning without restriction.
US09325851B2
A method and device are provided for creating and utilizing a database which enables ascribing a plurality of communication addresses to each of a plurality of users' entries comprised therein, and wherein each of the plurality of communication addresses is associated with a different communication application, allowing a user who wishes to communicate with another user while applying a certain communication application, to communicate with that other user who uses a different communication application.
US09325849B1
In a crowd sourcing approach, responses to customer service inquiries are provided by providing the inquiries to an independent group of experts. These experts are typically able to resolve the inquiry before the inquiries are routed to a traditional contact center. The customer service inquiries are routed to specific experts based on matches between identified subject matter of the inquiries and expertise of the experts. In some embodiments, more than one expert can contribute to the resolution of an inquiry.
US09325847B2
An apparatus and methods for a call routing system is disclosed whereby the call routing service provider is associated with a series of partners. By providing a system supporting not only the main user, but also the partners, efficiencies are gained through cost-spreading. Agents can be qualified to field calls for multiple business entities. Cross-selling and proactive servicing based on caller demographic and profile data can be effectuated. The system employs a centralized or global bank of shared Interactive Voice Response (IVR) units so that unnecessary post-routing and call site interflow are reduced. The system comprises a central server system that interfaces with a long distance provider so that route requests are received, caller data is retrieved from one or more databases, routing and handling strategies are developed, load balancing is effectuated, and calls are appropriately routed to one of a plurality of geographically separated call center systems with queues staffed by agents. Each call center system is designed to support various queues, and agents may be qualified or assigned to various queues based on their skill sets and skill levels.
US09325846B1
Activities performed by a client at a site of an organization are monitored and stored in an activity database. A call is thereafter received from the client at a telephone system of the organization, which performs an identification of the client. The identification is provided to a cross-channel router as a request for a prediction on where the call from the client should be routed, and the router indexes into the activity database based on the identification of the client to obtain the monitored activity of the client. The router employs predicting rules and the obtained activity to generate a prediction of client needs, and returns the generated prediction to the telephone-based system, which presents prioritized telephone prompts to the client according to the returned prediction to help in routing the call.
US09325841B1
Various embodiments of the invention provide methods, systems, and computer-program products for determining whether a local time for a first party is within a calling window of time for originating a communication by a second party to a mobile device of the first party. For particular embodiments, information about the mobile device is retrieved by a computer-program application residing on the device. Depending on the embodiment, this information may comprise contact preferences, a current time of a location where the mobile device is located, a geo-location of the device, and/or a time zone for the location where the device is located. In various embodiments, once the information has been retrieved, at least a portion of the information is sent to the second party to be used to determine whether the local time for the first party is within the calling window for originating the communication to the mobile device.
US09325829B2
Each of a plurality of commands is intermittently transmitted to an electronic apparatus in accordance with an operating procedure. Thus, the plurality of commands are intermittently executed on the electronic apparatus in accordance with the operating procedure, and an operation screen is displayed in stages. Therefore, a user can grasp the operating procedure until an intended operation screen is displayed.
US09325821B1
A wireless telephone includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone is also provided proximate the speaker to provide an error signal indicative of the effectiveness of the noise cancellation. A secondary path estimating adaptive filter is used to estimate the electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer so that source audio can be removed from the error signal. Sidetone is injected into the transducer output, but is not provided to the coefficient control of the secondary path estimating adaptive filter, so that the ambient noise present in the near-end speech microphone signal, and thus present in the sidetone information, does not destabilize the ANC circuit or otherwise cause improper generation of the anti-noise signal.
US09325816B2
A displaying method for a portable device is provided. The portable device includes a top body and a bottom body, wherein the top body is stacked on the bottom body. In the displaying method, a relative sliding movement of the top body sliding along a sliding direction corresponding to the bottom body is sensed. A gravity direction of the portable device is sensed. According to a direction relationship between the gravity direction and the sliding direction, a display on the top body displays an operation frame corresponding to the direction relationship.
US09325813B2
Methods and apparatus are described for formatting a compressed data packet. The methods and apparatus include identifying a first data string within a data packet that was previously stored at a first memory location in a compressor memory, and generating a first pointer that references the first memory location in the compressor memory. Further, these aspects optionally include identifying a second data string within the data packet that was not previously stored in the compressor memory. Additionally, these aspects include creating a compressed data packet by replacing the first data string with the first pointer and copying the second data string, and including an indicator corresponding to a number of pointers in the data packet.
US09325810B2
A method for a server to process a transaction on remote client hardware is disclosed. A local request is generated for the transaction. A driver level message to the remote client hardware is generated. The driver level message is sent directly to the remote client hardware to process the transaction.
US09325809B1
Conversation information is provided to a conversation participant. Audio data is received a client device associated with a conversation participant. The client device maintains a buffer of received audio data, for instance audio data received in a previous interval of time. A recall request is received by the client device for information associated with the buffered audio data. The buffered audio data is analyzed responsive to the recall request to identify the requested information. The identified information is then presented at the client device.
US09325804B2
Methods and systems for compiling image results into compilation images so that multiple image results may be downloaded via a single browser-download connection are provided. An image search request is received and a plurality of image results that satisfy the image search request are determined. At least a portion of the image results determined to satisfy the search request are dynamically stitched together to create a compilation image. Upon receiving an image download request for a satisfying image result, the compilation image is returned to the user's browser rather than a single thumbnail image. In this way, a plurality of image results is returned via a single browser-download connection and the latency in returning a large number of request-satisfying image results is decreased.
US09325799B2
A system and method are provided for treating excessive or problematic computer use. In at least one embodiment, a method is employed to treat excessive or problematic computer use by acquiring information about the unwanted user activity, monitoring user activity for the unwanted behavior, controlling the behavior when it occurs, enabling the user to record self-observations and evaluating the results. This method may employ a computer based system to treat excessive or problematic computer use which includes configuring a user activity monitor with constraints, programmatically enforcing those constraints, reporting the activities monitored and restricted, and enabling a user to input self-observations. Potential constraints include a complete bar on the user activity, as well as, progressively decreasing the amount of time the user may engage in the activity, i.e. titrating the user activity.
US09325793B1
An information manager may include processing circuitry configured to receive dynamic aircraft information associated with operation of an in-flight aircraft, receive a message from a communication device on the in-flight aircraft for transmission to a ground based content server via a wireless communication network capable of communicating with in-flight assets, and generate an aviation cookie for communication to the content server along with the message. The aviation cookie may be generated based on the dynamic aircraft information and may enable the content server to generate content based at least in part on the dynamic aircraft information.
US09325769B2
A processing control server has a first communication unit that communicates with a processing terminal by using a first connection based on HTTP; a second communication unit that communicates with the processing terminal by using a second connection that is different from the first connection; and a processing control unit that transmits object data to the processing terminal based on HTTP after acquiring a processing request, and requests the processing terminal to cancel processing of the object data by using the second connection in response to acquisition of a cancellation request.
US09325751B2
An influence metric describing the influence of a social networking system object on social networking system users is determined based on affinities between the users and the object. For example, affinities between the associated users and the object are combined to determine the influence metric. Content may be selected for presentation to users based in part on influence metrics of the content. Additionally, influence metrics of objects associated with a user may be combined to determine the relevance of objects associated with the user, which may also be used to select content for presentation to the user.
US09325734B1
A computer-implemented method includes receiving, at a computer security server system located between the Internet and a client computing device that makes requests over the Internet, a request for content directed to a particular content server system; forwarding the received request, with the computer security server system, to the particular content server system; receiving code from the particular server system in response to the request; applying a security countermeasure to the received code to created transformed code; providing the transformed code to the client computing device; receiving a communication from the client computing device; and determining that software on the client computing device has attempted to interact with the received code rather than the transformed code.
US09325725B2
Network traffic is monitored to detect attempted inter-network communications, including attempts by devices internal to the network to communicate with resources external to the network and attempts by devices external to the network to establish VPN sessions with resources internal to the network. Upon detecting an attempted inter-network communication, the device responsible for initiating such communication is identified. Then, it is determined whether the identified device is running a valid protection agent. If so, the attempted inter-network communication is permitted. If not, the attempted inter-network communication is blocked in compliance with a network security policy and the identified device is prompted to download and install a protection agent from a designated storage location, or to activate a previously installed protection device. The prompt may include a hyperlink for initiating download of the protection agent.
US09325719B2
A network analysis tool is provided in support of a data communication network having user devices at indeterminate endpoints wherein user identities, namely, the collection of meta-data about a user device of a network (beyond the conventional networking concept of an endpoint address), is modeled as fixed endpoints for purposes of tracking. More specifically, users at indeterminate endpoints are identified by modeling using user roles as models of the user devices.
US09325706B2
Associating a network packet with biometric information for a user includes identifying biometric identification information for a user of a network device, including an identifier of the biometric identification information in at least one of a header and a trailer of a network packet without including biometric identification information in a payload of the network packet, and sending the packet via a network, wherein the identifier identifies the network packet as having originated from the user.
US09325695B2
A method, system, and computer usable program product for token caching in a trust chain processing are provided in the illustrative embodiments. An information in a token associated with a first request is mapped. A determination is made whether a requester of the first request has provided a constraint in the first request, the constraint concerning the token, the constraint forming a client constraint. The client constraint is stored. The information and the mapped information is stored, forming stored information. The token is received in a second request. The stored information is reused if the client constraint allows reusing the stored information. A further determination may be made whether a target system receiving the mapped information has provided a server constraint, the second constraint concerning the mapped information, the second constraint forming a server constraint. The stored information may be reused if the server constraint allows reusing the stored information.
US09325694B2
An anonymous entity authentication method includes the steps of: an entity B sending RB and IGB; an entity A sending RB, R′A, IGA and IGB to a trusted third party TP, the trusted third party TP checking a group GA and a group GB against IGA and IGB for legality; the trusted third party TP returning ResGA, ResGB and a token TokenTA or returning ResGA, ResGB, TokenTA1 and TokenTA2 to the entity A; the entity A sending TokenAB and IGA to the entity B for authentication by the entity B; and the entity B sending TokenBA to the entity A for authentication by the entity A. In this solution, anonymous entity authentication can be performed without passing identity information of the authenticated entity itself to the opposite entity. Furthermore this solution further relates to an anonymous entity authentication apparatus and a trusted third party.
US09325687B2
Systems and methods for remote authentication using mobile single sign on credentials are disclosed. In some implementations, a proxy server receives, from a web access device, a request to access a secure online resource via the web access device. The proxy server receives, from a mobile device different from the web access device, one or more credentials for accessing the secure online resource. The proxy server determines that a geographic distance between the web access device and the mobile device is less than a geographic distance threshold. Upon determining that the geographic distance between the web access device and the mobile device is less than the geographic distance threshold, the proxy server enables the web access device access to the secure online resource.
US09325682B2
An interactive streaming media and application service provider system can securely stream high resolution, multiple formats of video and data. Different data sets can be included in a single stream. A rights management system controls matrix manipulation and other aspects of user control of the data, including one or more of rendering in various different 2D, 3D, or other media formats, reconstruction and modeling, zooming, frame grab, print frame, parental controls, picture in picture, preventing unauthorized copying, adapting to different data transmission formats, adapting to different resolutions and screen sizes, and actively control functionality contained in embedded data, encryption/decryption. Control can be exerted by an external entity through a user-side virtual machine. Control codes can optionally be embedded in the media, embedded in the user's device, and/or sent separately to the device.
US09325670B2
It discloses a type of communication information transmitting process and system, which belongs to the field of communication technology. The process comprises: acquire selected fingerprint information of communication information receiving terminal, makes use of the fingerprint information of communication information receiving terminal to conduct identity authentication. After identity authentication of communication information receiving terminal is successfully completed, acquire communication information input by the user; wherein, the communication information comprises E-mail or SMS; transmit the communication information to FingerQ Information Exchange Platform, which encrypts communication information, and transmit encrypted communication information to said communication information receiving terminal. The system comprises: communication information transmitting terminal and FingerQ Information Exchange Platform. This invention makes communication information not easily be acquired by a third party; moreover acquired communication information is encrypted with high degree of safety.
US09325662B2
Systems and methods for reduction of mobile network traffic used for domain name system (DNS) queries are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method, which may be implemented on a system, includes, querying, cached DNS entries in a local cache on a mobile device for a host name associated with an outgoing DNS query from the mobile device or providing a matching cached DNS entry as a response to the outgoing DNS query without accessing the wireless network. The matching cached DNS entry can be invalidated in the local cache when a proxy remote from the mobile device detects a changed DNS response for the outgoing DNS query.
US09325637B2
A system for transferring data includes an egress node including an egress port, and an ingress node configured to receive a data segment of a data packet destined for the egress port. The data packet is associated with a packet priority level. The ingress node is configured to receive an egress statement vector from the egress node indicating whether the egress port is or is not flow controlled for data associated with the packet priority level. The ingress node is configured to determine whether the egress port is available to receive the data segment from the ingress node before other data segments of the data packet are received at the ingress node based on the egress statement vector.
US09325636B2
Techniques which provide scalable techniques for managing multicast traffic in interconnected IP fabric data centers. More specifically, embodiments presented herein disclose an aggregated source technique used to address scalability issues for interconnected IP fabric data centers as well as disclose a secondary rendezvous point technique used to address backbone network (S, G) multicast state scalability. Additionally, embodiments disclosed herein include an approach for border leaf load balancing based on group destination addresses used by VTEPs.
US09325635B2
A method and a target node for preventing collisions between networks communicating based on a carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) scheme, are provided. The method includes synchronizing an object network with a neighboring network. The method further includes allocating, to the object network, a slot index based on a number of the networks, and a contention window (CW) size. The method further includes setting, for the object network, a back-off counter value based on the CW size. The method further includes reducing the back-off counter value based on a channel state of the object network, and the slot index. The method further includes transmitting data related to the neighboring network based on the back-off counter value.
US09325633B2
Cache control for Web application resources can include receiving a cache manifest for a Web application, wherein the cache manifest specifies a Web page of the Web application, and determining, using a processor, a resource that is required by the Web page. A closure collection can be built that includes the resource required by the Web page. A reference to the resource can be written to the cache manifest.
US09325630B2
A network switch receives routing information pertaining to a virtual machine from a hypervisor managing the virtual machine. The switch adds a wild card entry associated with the virtual machine to a first routing data structure, wherein the wild card entry specifies one or more exact match fields, one or more wild card fields and an action to perform for packets having properties that match the one or more exact match fields.
US09325615B2
In a method and an apparatus provided for implementing communication between virtual machines, a first switch receives an ARP response from an SDN controller, where the ARP response carries a MAC address of a destination gateway; the first switch acquires, according to the MAC address of the destination gateway, VTEP information corresponding to the MAC address of the destination gateway, where a router corresponding to the VTEP information is located in a first data center; and the first switch sends, according to the VTEP information, an IP packet to the router corresponding to the VTEP information, so that the router corresponding to the VTEP information sends the IP packet to a second virtual machine through a tunnel between the router and a second switch.
US09325610B2
Techniques are provided for enabling tag networking. In one example, a network device (e.g., switch, router, etc.) is configured to receive a packet of a traffic flow and to analyze the traffic flow to determine the packet belongs to a particular type of traffic. The network device can then add and/or change a tag in a data field of the packet. The tag, among other things, serves as an identifier for the particular type of traffic flow. The tag is identifiable by a downstream node that is preconfigured to recognize the tag and to carry out logic in response to recognizing the tag. Advantageously, the tag functionality of the present approach provides a generalized way of adding information to packets; the information and the associated functionalities are customizable during a runtime of the network.
US09325606B2
A communication system that performs communication route control includes a center node and at least one node connected thereto via a communication line. The node includes an error-detecting unit that detects an error in the communication route, a route request packet transmitting unit that broadcasts a new route request packet in response to the detection, a route answer packet receiving unit that receives a route answer packet transmitted from a node that is a target node or a node having a valid route to the target node or from the center node, and a communication route updating unit that updates a communication route based on the route answer packet. A node that is the target node or the node having a valid route to the target node or the center node transmits a route answer packet to the node in response to a route request packet transmitted from the node.
US09325597B1
A determination of a minimum data transfer rate needed to effectively perform a data transfer activity is provided. If the minimum data transfer rate needed to effectively perform the activity is greater than the amount of bandwidth available according to an associated subscription tier, a notification may be provided to a subscriber that a bandwidth adjustment is available and may be desirable for a better quality experience of the data transfer activity. The notification may be in the form of a text message, an email, a pop-up window, or a user interface control, and may include a selectable functionality, which when selected, may send a request to adjust the amount of bandwidth available to the subscriber.
US09325594B2
It is presented a method performed in a first radio base station, RBS, in communication with a radio network controller, RNC. The RNC is configured for multi-flow HSDPA, High-Speed Downlink Packet Access, operation and packet data units, PDUs, are communicated toward a user equipment, UE, node via the first RBS and at least one second RBS. The method comprises: detecting PDU drop events and/or loss events; and communicating information from the RBS to the RNC, notifying of each detected PDU drop event and/or loss event. A corresponding RBS and RNC are also presented.
US09325579B2
Various embodiments of the invention relate to apportioning a total memory bandwidth available for a time period amongst a plurality of bandwidth requests according to a power managed profile. In addition, isochronous data transmission may be appended together and transmitted according to a data transmission policy, wherein the policy may include transmitting the appended isochronous data during an opportunistic data transmission, or during a time identified for transmitting a combined isochronous data transmission, but prior to a time delay compliance limit for isochronous requirements.
US09325578B2
An apparatus, program product, and method are disclosed for receiving an automation setting from a sharing participant, the automation setting being associated with the sharing participant, comparing the received automation setting to a corresponding local automation setting, and adjusting the local automation setting based on the comparison of the received automation setting to the corresponding local automation setting.
US09325577B2
In one embodiment, a computer implemented method is provided for generating a network patch plan. The method can include selecting at least two devices to be interconnected. The method can include selecting a role for each of the at least two devices. The method can include identifying a patching template. The method can include determining a priority order of available logical ports associated with each of the at least two devices. The method can include generating a patch plan based on the priority order.
US09325576B2
An apparatus includes a discovery component to identify a first application routine within a storage for execution, to identify execution of a remote application routine within a node device as a first requisite for execution of the first application routine from a first application requisites data, and to provide indications of storage of the first application routine and the first requisite to a control master; a start component to start of execution of the first application routine in response to receipt of an indication that execution of the remote application routine within the node device has started in accordance with a catalog received from the control master, the catalog including indications of the first and remote application routines and an indication of the first requisite; and a status component to provide an indication to the control master of the start of execution of the first application routine.
US09325568B2
A technique for determining a correlation among events occurring in one or more network elements is provided. The correlation among the events results from a propagation of a root event through communication entities of the one or more network elements. In a method implementation the technique comprises the step of receiving a plurality of event messages from one or more network elements, wherein an event message pertaining to an event reported by a particular network element signals an occurrence context, the occurrence context comprising one or more context identifiers describing an internal communication state of the communication entity in which the event occurred at the time when the event occurred. In another step, a set of correlated events linked by identical context identifiers is determined. Based on the set of correlated events, the root event may be identified.
US09325544B2
A method of updating the state of a decoder that decodes a wide-band signal including a plurality of sub-band signals, including: receiving the plurality of sub-band signals; for each sub-band signal, storing portions of that sub-band signal in a respective buffer; responsive to determining that a portion of the wide-band signal is degraded, performing a packet loss concealment algorithm to determine wide-band replacement data for the degraded portion; selecting a portion of the sub-band signal stored in each buffer in dependence on the determined wide-band replacement data; and updating the state of the decoder using the selected portions.
US09325537B2
In described embodiments, process, voltage, temperature (PVT) compensation in a serializer/deserializer (SerDes) device employs a closed loop adaptation compensation that is incorporated into the SerDes receiver adaptation process. A detection method, where the adapted decision feedback equalizer (DFE) target level (e.g., tap H0) is monitored, employs this DFE target level when implementing a closed loop variable gain amplifier adaptation. The DFE target level in conjunction with the VGA level is used to control the PVT setting to maintain target SerDes data path gain by detecting aPVT corner condition. The detected PVT corner condition is employed to generate a control signal to further adjust the LEQ and DFE data path differential pair gain as required by the PVT condition.
US09325536B2
A receiver includes an analog-to-digital converter module configured to receive a test bit stream via a transmission channel and to provide a channel loss value of the transmission channel based on the test bit stream, a continuous time linear equalization module configured to receive a data bit stream via the transmission channel and to provide an equalized data bit stream based on an equalization setting, and a control module configured to set the equalization setting such that the CTLE module provides an equalization level to compensate for the channel loss value.
US09325535B2
To maintain linear operation of a signal processing circuit, such as a low noise amplifier, a peak detector detects a peak of a signal associated with the signal processing circuit and compares the detected peak signal with a threshold. When the detected peak signal is greater than the threshold, a variable current source biases the signal processing circuit to place the signal processing circuit in a different mode of operation. The signal processing circuit may thereby process a larger input signal while operating in an acceptable linear region.
US09325528B2
A system and method for performing email processing at multiple stages along an email delivery chain. A first embodiment uses an email filter to receive information about an email message from a message transfer agent and then perform limited email pre-processing on the email message. The email filter then stores instructions and data such as the results from the email pre-processing into an internet email header added to the email message. The instructions and data placed into the email header may be encrypted for privacy and security. A later email program may extract the instructions and data from the internet email header and continue the email processing. One disclosed application of the multi-stage email processing system is email authentication.
US09325526B2
Methods and systems for shielding layer two host addresses (e.g., MAC addresses) from a network are provided. A border component interposed between a network of switches and multiple local hosts receives from a first local host a first packet destined for a first destination host. The first local host has a first layer 2 (L2) address and a first layer 3 (L3) address associated therewith. The first packet includes the first L2 address as a source L2 address for the first packet, and includes the first L3 address as a source L3 address for the first packet. The border component shields the first L2 address from the network of switches by replacing the source L2 address for the first packet with a substitute L2 address before sending the first packet to the network of switches.
US09325525B2
The present disclosure is directed to supporting multiple virtual LANs (VLANs) via a single tunnel between intermediary devices. A first intermediary device of a first data center on a first network receives, from a second intermediary device of a second data center on a second network, an encapsulated packet via a tunnel established between the first intermediary device and the second intermediary device. The first intermediary device comprising a plurality of network interfaces, each corresponding to a virtual LAN (VLAN) network of a plurality of VLAN networks. The first intermediary device detects that the encapsulated packet has been tagged with virtual LAN (VLAN) information by the second intermediary device identifies a VLAN network of the plurality of VLAN networks and transmits a packet of the encapsulated packet via the network interface corresponding to the identified VLAN network.
US09325521B2
A media sharing device includes a data bridge device and two switching control modules. The data bridge device has two terminals connected to USB interface ports of two computers and provides bi-directional transmission of media of displayed image, keyboard, cursor, and sound of the computers in USB data format between the computers. Switching control modules are mounted in the computers and are activated by an associated activation device to switch the controlling side and controlled side of the computers. The controlling side computer transmits data of displayed image, keyboard, cursor, and sound to the controlled side computer for computer display, executing the displayed image, keyboard, cursor, and sound supplied from the controlling side computer, or the activation device of the controlled side computer is activated to issue an instruction to the controlling side computer to switch the controlling side and the controlled side of the computers.
US09325511B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for group messaging are disclosed. An exemplary method includes a group messaging system receiving a broadcast message from an originating user, imposing a limit on a number of text characters included in the broadcast message, identifying a group of intended recipients of the broadcast message, determining contact information for an intended recipient included in the group, determining at least one broadcast message sending method for the intended recipient, and sending the broadcast message to the intended recipient using the at least one broadcast message sending method.
US09325510B2
A method and device for controlling an ad-hoc network using a CPNS entity having a secure element (SE) in a CPNS enabler are discussed. According to an embodiment, the invention provides a method including receiving ad-hoc network information and SE information from each of the CPNS entities; designating one of the CPNS entities to be an ad-hoc network controller for an ad-hoc network based on the ad-hoc network information and the SE information; transmitting a command to perform a configuration of the ad-hoc network, information about the designated ad-hoc network controller, and service constraint information, to the designated ad-hoc network controller; and receiving service use information prepared based on the service provided in the ad-hoc network from the designated ad-hoc network controller.
US09325508B2
A system and method for signing and authenticating electronic documents using public key cryptography applied by one or more server computer clusters operated in a trustworthy manner, which may act in cooperation with trusted components controlled and operated by the signer. The system employs a presentation authority for presenting an unsigned copy of an electronic document to a signing party and a signature authority for controlling a process for affixing an electronic signature to the unsigned document to create a signed electronic document. The system provides an applet for a signing party's computer that communicates with the signature authority.
US09325496B2
The first device, which utilize a cipher, generates device unique data by a PUF, and the second device generates one pair of helper data and a device unique ID on the basis of the generated device unique data. The device unique data has fluctuations caused by the generation environment, and regarding the fluctuations as an error to the device unique ID, the helper data serves as correction data for correcting the error. The second device generates a Hash function from the device unique ID and the encryption key. The second device writes one of the helper data and the Hash function to the first device first, and after authenticating the first device by the write, the other of the helper data and the Hash function is written in the first device. Decrypting the encryption key, the first device is allowed to utilize the cipher.
US09325469B2
A wireless device receives a first reference signal from a first base station and estimates a first signal strength based on the received first reference signal. The wireless device receives a second reference signal from a second base station and estimates a second signal strength based on the received second reference signal. The wireless device estimates an interference value based, at least in part, on the second reference signal. The wireless device estimates a signal to interference ratio value based on the second signal strength and a total interference value. The total interference value is computed based upon the interference value or the interference value plus the first signal strength.
US09325463B2
Embodiments of an access point and method for high-efficiency WLAN (HEW) communication are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the access point may be configured to operate as a master station and may configure an HEW frame to include a legacy signal field (L-SIG), an HEW signal field (HEW SIG-A) following the L-SIG, and one or more HEW fields following the HEW SIG-A. The L-SIG may be configured for transmission using a legacy number of data subcarriers, a legacy number of pilot subcarriers and a number of additional reference subcarriers modulated with a known reference sequence. At least one symbol of the HEW SIG-A and the one or more HEW fields following the HEW SIG-A of the HEW frame may be configured for transmission using additional data subcarriers. The additional data subcarriers may correspond to the additional reference subcarriers of the L-SIG.
US09325462B2
In a user equipment UE according to the present invention which appropriately measures downlink radio quality when multi-carrier transmission is performed, the user equipment UE includes a measurement unit 22B configured to perform measurement processes in the first carrier and the second carrier, wherein when simultaneous communication of a downlink signal in the first carrier and a downlink signal in the second carrier is performed, the measurement unit 22B is configured to perform only the measurement process in the second carrier.
US09325459B2
A method of characterizing a radio frequency traffic channel comprising a transmitter and a receiver. The method comprises calculating a first error rate associated with a sequence of bits sent by the transmitter at a first amplitude and received by the receiver. The first error rate is then used to determine a second amplitude to be used by the transmitter when sending a further sequence of bits. Subsequently, a second error rate associated with this further sequence of bits is calculated and compared to a target error rate. If this second error rate differs from the target error rate by more than a predetermined amount, a third amplitude is calculated which differs from the first amplitude by a lesser amount than the second amplitude differed from the first amplitude. Otherwise, the third amplitude is calculated which differs from the second amplitude by an amount determined by the second error rate.
US09325454B2
A single hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) entity can be associated with multiple serving units to achieve lower complexity user-side signal processing during multi-point communication. Additionally, configuring a single HARQ entity to establish HARQ operations with multiple serving units may achieve lower latency communication when users are engaging in multi-point communications, such as coordinated multi-point transmission/reception (CoMP). HARQ entity associations and/or reconfigurations can be achieved through radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
US09325449B2
Method, apparatus, and systems for detecting lane errors and removing errant lanes in multi-lane links. Data comprising link packets is split into a plurality of bitstreams and transmitted over respective lanes of a multi-lane link in parallel. The bitstream data is received at multiple receive lanes of a receiver port and processed to reassemble link packets and to calculate a CRC over the data received on each lane. The link packets include a transmitted CRC that is compared to a received CRC to detect link packet errors. Upon detection of a link packet error, per-lane or per transfer group CRC values are stored, and a retry request is issued to retransmit the bad packet. In conjunction with receipt of the retransmitted packet, per-lane or per transfer group CRC values are recalculated over the received data and compared with the stored per-lane or per transfer group CRC values to detect the lane causing the link packet error.
US09325442B2
Disclosed are externally connected time port changeover method and device. The method includes: a node serving as a GM node transmitting time information via a first externally connected time port of the node; if the first externally connected time port fails, the node updating current node priority and GM node priority of the node as preset node priority which is node priority configured for the node when the node is activated; and the node judging whether a second externally connected time port of the node is up and the priority of the second externally connected time port is higher than the current GM node priority, if so, activating the second externally connected time port to transmit the time information. The problem that when the currently selected time access port has failed, changeover among ports cannot be completed in time is solved, thus improving the stability of the time synchronization network.
US09325440B2
A broadcast response system provides, e.g., a radio broadcast listener with the ability to obtain media content such as music or speech while listening to the radio. The user can respond to items in the radio broadcast such as advertisements, fund raising drives, or interactive listener polls during the broadcast. Data such as song title and artist, author or publisher and the IP address for the location where the digital version of the content is stored, can be transmitted using, e.g., the RBDS/RDS data stream. A reference number representing song title and artist, author or publisher and the IP address for the location where the digital version of the content is stored can also be employed for ease of implementation. This reference number can reside in a lookup table to be accessed by broadcast response server.
US09325434B2
A mobile device may include a digital data driver and digital data receiver for communication of digital signals within the mobile device at a selected clock rate. The mobile device may also have a device external for the digital data driver and digital data receiver for communication of external signals, such as radio-frequency signals, to and from the mobile device. To avoid interference of frequency harmonics of a digital signal with such external signals, the digital data driver may be configured to control the digital signal based on the frequency of the external signals, such that interference of the external signal by spectral content of the digital signal is minimized, while maintaining the selected clock rate.
US09325433B2
This invention uses one or more cancellation modules to eliminate the transmitter leakage at the output of the receive antenna and prior the receiver circuitry so that the received signals can be analyzed without degradation in quality due to simultaneous operation of the transmitter and receiver. Each cancellation circuit could be limited to only 30-50 dB of rejection due to component mismatches and other circuit non-idealities. To obtain further cancellation, more than one cancellation circuit can be applied after the first low noise amplifier. The output of the low noise amplifier can be repeatedly mixed with additional cancellation signals “n” number of times such that the “n” low noise amplifier is mixed with the “nth” cancellation signal. For each additional cancellation signal added a 20-30 dB reduction in noise may be achieved such that cascading three or four cancellation signals from cancellation modules may produce a 150 dB gain.
US09325430B2
A communication system includes: an interrogator transmitting an interrogation signal while switching a carrier-wave frequency and receiving a response signal; and a plurality of responders each having a unique resonant frequency and returning the response signal in response to the interrogation signal with the own resonant frequency.
US09325420B2
An apparatus includes a substrate and a waveguide coupled to a surface of the substrate. The surface forms a cladding layer of the waveguide. The apparatus includes a photodetector optically coupled to an end of the waveguide. The photodetector is configured to output an electrical signal responsive to receiving a light signal from a core of the waveguide. The apparatus also includes an amplifier device coupled to the substrate. The amplifier device is electrically coupled to the photodetector to amplify the electrical signal to produce an amplified electrical signal.
US09325419B1
Method and devices of controlling wavelengths in two-channel DEMUX/MUX in silicon photonics are provided. The two-channel DEMUX/MUX includes a waveguide-based delay-line-interferometer at least in receiver portion of a two-channel transceiver for DWDM optical transmission loop and is configured to split a light wave with combined two-wavelengths into one light wave with locked one channel wavelength and another light wave with locked another channel wavelength. The waveguide-based delayed-line interferometer (DLI) is characterized by a free-spectral-range configured to be equal to twice of channel spacing. The method includes tuning heater of DLI in receiver of each two-channel transceiver by using either low-frequency dither signals added on MZMs associated with respective two channels as feedback signal or one DFB laser wavelength tapped from an input of transmitter portion at one channel before or after the MZMs as a direct wavelength reference to feed into an output of receiver portion at another channel.
US09325417B2
An optical-electrical converter includes a converter body, two optical-electrical conversion modules and a housing. One end of the converter body is provided with an optical fiber insertion port. The optical-electrical conversion modules are arranged on two sides of the converter body to perform conversion of optical-electrical signal, respectively. The housing is used for covering a portion of the converter body to shield the optical-electrical conversion modules. Because of multiple optical-electrical conversion modules provided by the optical-electrical converter, the arrangement number and volume of the optical-electrical converter in optical fiber network equipment may be reduced significantly to comply with the miniaturization trend of optical fiber network equipment.
US09325415B2
Method and system for wireless transmission of analog signals between antenna and baseband processor
A wireless communication method and system utilizing optical transmission technology to transport analog signals directly to/from the antenna, without ADC/DAC, so that the optical transport facility can be utilized more efficiently and there is no need to adapt the digital data rate to the transport capacity, as the analog transmission is independent of the digits buried in the given spectrum. Complicated operation is moved into a centralized location, so that a cell site (base station) is light and flexible. In contrast, the standardized approach in the industry, which involves digitized interface between the antenna and the control processor, hits capacity limits of the current transport technology.
US09325404B2
A MIMO transmitter has a modulator (40,41,42, 120, 122) a demultiplexer 100 arranged to divide the information into one or more demux streams for transmission over different ones of the channels, and a diversity splitter (110) to derive one or more sub-streams of the same information. A decorrelator (120) such as a scrambler (150, 155) decorrelates the sub-streams before or after the modulation. The arrangement is configurable to vary in use a ratio of demultiplexing and of diversity splitting. This balances between the gains from diversity and spatial multiplexing, without needing major changes to the transmit and receive processing.
US09325399B2
The subject matter disclosed herein provides methods and apparatus for determining a singular value decomposition, providing feedback from a client station to a base station, and closed loop operation of a wireless system implementing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). The method may include determining one or more singular vectors using a closed form singular value decomposition. The one or more determined singular vectors may be provided to a precoder at the base station as feedback. The method may include aligning a phase of one or more singular vectors. The method may also include determining, at a client station, a plurality of singular vectors for channels used in a MIMO transmission from a base station to a client station. The client station may provide an indication to the base station regarding whether to use a singular value decomposition or a uniform channel decomposition. Related systems, apparatus, methods, and/or articles are also described.
US09325395B1
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with channel processing with dedicated pilots utilizing information from broadcast pilots are described. According to one embodiment, an method includes receiving, through a channel, i) a signal resource block that includes data and a dedicated pilot that is precoded and ii) at least one broadcast pilot that is not precoded. A channel property is deduced from the broadcast pilot; and the channel is processed by applying the channel property to the dedicated pilot. In one embodiment, the method includes estimating an effective channel by applying the channel property to the dedicated pilot.
US09325391B2
Provided is a method and system for relaying data using a plurality of relay nodes. The method may include obtaining a first channel matrix related to a first-hop channel and a second channel matrix related to a second-hop channel, generating an effective interference channel matrix based on the first channel matrix and the second channel matrix, and calculating a null space vector of the effective interference channel matrix.
US09325388B2
A telemetry system for use in a combustion turbine engine (10) comprising a sensor (428) in connection with a rotating component such as a turbine blade, and a telemetry transmitter circuit (418) affixed to the turbine blade and in electrical communication with the sensor (428) for routing electronic data signals from the sensor (428) to the telemetry transmitter circuit (418). An induction power system is provided to power the telemetry transmitter circuit (418) and includes a plurality of primary induction coil assemblies (400) each including a primary planar winding (410) formed on a respective ceramic substrates (404), which are mounted end to end on a static seal segment (323) of a stator (180). The induction power system also includes a secondary induction coil assembly (402) comprising a secondary planar winding (412) formed on a ceramic substrate (404), which is mounted to an end face of a turbine blade root (132).
US09325376B2
Direct current power line communication system and direct current power line communication apparatus
Disclosed is a direct current power line communication apparatus, by which communication between electronic apparatuses with a direct current voltage line there between can be stabilized. The direct current power line communication apparatus, i.e., a direct current power line communication apparatus that transmits signals using the direct current voltage line (15a), is provided with: a PLC communication control unit (29), which controls the transmitting unit (27) connected to the direct current voltage line (15a); and a voltage detecting unit (30), which detects the voltage of the direct current voltage line (15a), and notifies the PLC communication control unit (29) of the detected voltage. The PLC communication control unit (29) transmits information, including the voltage information, to other direct current power line communication apparatus via the transmitting unit (27).
US09325370B2
A method of emission of a frequency synchronization signal comprises a first step of determining at least two first emission frequencies respectively associated with at least two first intervals separated temporally by a first duration. The first temporal intervals are of identical duration. The first durations are identical for identical first frequencies and the first durations are different for different first frequencies. The method also comprises a second step of emitting at least one synchronization signal in the first temporal intervals and by using the first frequency, the signal emitted in the first intervals being identical.
US09325368B2
A period is defined to execute the sequences (processes) of communication data acquisition, measuring communication quality, communication quality data acquisition, and channel change. Processing is controlled to execute each process within a time limit set for each process and execute all processes in one cycle. This avoids that a delayed sequence influences and delays other sequences and can suppress delays. If processing fails to finish a sequence, it will resume the same sequence in the next cycle. For communication stations sharing timeslots, there are provided offset periods differing in length before the start of carrier sense in the timeslots for these stations. Consequently, even under a condition in which packet collision may occur, the collision of packets can be avoided by detecting a packet sent to another station by carrier sense. Moreover, by controlling sending priority of packets in the send queue of the gateway, sending delay can be avoided.
US09325365B1
A case for portable electronic devices including smartphones includes a feature to prevent glare from a flash from affecting images and video captured by a camera lens. Smartphones have telephony, Internet connectivity, and camera and video features. Photos and video can be uploaded through the Internet or sent to other phones. A case has a hole for a camera flash of the smartphone to pass through. The edging of the hole is colored black or another dark color to prevent glare from appearing in the photos or video taken by the smartphone when using the camera flash.
US09325364B2
A smart phone for using to optimize the energy production of a solar panel in real time by a user features a signal processor to receive GPS signaling containing information about the global position of the smart phone, and input signaling containing control information to initiate a GUI algorithm in the signal processor to determine visual and/or audio cues for a user on a proper alignment of a solar panel for optimal solar energy collection efficiency; and provide display imaging signaling from a screen of the smart phone, or audio signaling from a speaker in the smart phone containing information about the visual and/or audio cues for the user on the proper alignment of the solar panel for optimal solar efficiency, so as to enable the user to simultaneously adjust the planar orientation of the solar panel having the smart phone placed thereon, based on the visual and audio cues.
US09325363B2
Disclosed is a weatherproof bulkhead mount that includes a weatherproof bulkhead housing having a portion sized to pass through a surface of a waterproof, sealed enclosure to an inside space of the enclosure and a portion sized to remain on the surface. The mount has a connector in the housing that provides electrical connection for an active component and is accessible from the outdoor environment, a circuit board in electrical connection with the connector for providing electrical communication between the connector and the inside space, and a removable cap to provide access to the connector when removed and to provide a weatherproof seal for the connector when not removed. Preferably, the “active” component socket is a SIM socket. Preferably, the cap has a push/pull grip, an elastic tether and a tether retaining ring. The tether retaining ring can also function as a weatherproof bulkhead gasket against the weatherproof bulkhead.
US09325360B2
A receiver for a wireless device is described. The receiver includes a low noise amplifier that includes differential inputs. The receiver also includes a mixer coupled to the low noise amplifier. The receiver further includes second-order intermodulation reduction circuitry coupled to a stage subsequent to the low noise amplifier. The second-order intermodulation reduction circuitry provides a biasing of the differential inputs.
US09325358B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for reducing second order intermodulation distortion in a harmonic rejection mixer arranged for down-converting a radio frequency signal to an in-phase and a quadrature baseband signal. The method includes adjusting an output current of a first mixer, to reduce the second order intermodulation distortion in the quadrature baseband signal to a first value, and adjusting an output current of a second mixer, to reduce the second order intermodulation distortion in the in-phase baseband signal to a second value.
US09325339B2
Generally, this disclosure describes an apparatus, systems and methods for analog to digital conversion with improved spurious free dynamic range. The system includes a segmented ADC circuit with a plurality of interleaved ADC segments, the segmented ADC circuit configured to generate a digital signal including a channel with an associated channel frequency; a frequency down-converter circuit coupled to the segmented ADC circuit, the frequency down-converter circuit configured to frequency shift the digital signal by a frequency offset; a spur frequency prediction circuit coupled to the frequency down-converter circuit, the spur frequency prediction circuit configured to predict frequencies of spurs generated by the ADC segments, the prediction based on the number of ADC segments and based on the sampling rate of the digital signal; the spur frequency prediction circuit further configured to generate the frequency offset based on the predicted spur frequencies and based on a frequency band of the channel; and a filter circuit coupled to the frequency down-converter circuit, the filter circuit configured to remove one or more of the spurs from the frequency shifted digital signal to generate a filtered signal.
US09325338B2
In an ultra-wideband communication system, a 1-trit ternary analog-to-digital converter (“ADC”) having dynamic threshold adaption and providing an output in ternary form [+1, 0, −1]. The ternary ADC includes a pair of 1-bit binary ADCs, one being configured in a non-inverting form, and one being configured in an inverting form. Each binary ADC includes an feedback network mechanism, thereby allowing for simultaneous and independent adaptation of the pair of thresholds, compensating for the effects of any DC offset that may be present. The use of a trit-based ternary encoding scheme improves system entropy.
US09325337B1
In contrast to some existing techniques, a calibration technique compares multiple outputs which may be, for example, successive or different outputs from the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) in an analog environment and determines differences between at least two outputs in an analog environment. A feedback signal is provided in the digital environment to provide an internal or self-calibration regime. The digital feedback signal is provided to a digital signal processing (DSP) component of the calibration circuitry which uses the feedback signal to determine appropriate input codes to provide to the DAC. The same DAC can be used for both signal generation and feedback DAC purposes, and this provides a self-calibration of the DAC performance which is typically related to the integral non-linearity (INL) characteristics of the DAC transfer function.
US09325335B1
A comparator circuit suitable for use in a column-parallel single-slope analog-to-digital converter comprises a comparator, an input voltage sampling switch, a sampling capacitor arranged to store a voltage which varies with an input voltage when the sampling switch is closed, and a local ramp buffer arranged to buffer a global voltage ramp applied at an input. The comparator circuit is arranged such that its output toggles when the buffered global voltage ramp exceeds the stored voltage. Both DC- and AC-coupled comparator embodiments are disclosed.
US09325334B2
A frequency reference device that includes a frequency reference generation unit to generate a frequency reference signal based on an absorption line of a gas.
US09325328B2
An oscillation circuit includes a voltage controlled oscillation circuit that includes a variable capacitance circuit provided with a variable capacitance element whose capacitance value is controlled on the basis of a control voltage and oscillates a vibrator so as to generate an oscillation signal, and a fractional N-PLL circuit that receives the oscillation signal generated by the voltage controlled oscillation circuit and includes a voltage controlled oscillator which controls an oscillation frequency on the basis of control input data (an integral division ratio and a fractional division ratio).
US09325320B1
A plurality of functional elements are all located on a same integrated circuit wherein at least one of the functional elements comprises a micro-controller. A configuration data store in the integrated circuit stores configuration values loaded by the micro-controller. A plurality of connectors are configured to connect the integrated circuit to external signals. A programmable interconnect also located in the integrated circuit programmably connects together the plurality of functional elements and the plurality of connectors according to the configuration values loaded into the configuration data store.
US09325318B1
A post driver comprises a source follower and a first sub-unit. The source follower includes an input to receive a first voltage from a pad, and an output to provide a second voltage. The first sub-unit includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is coupled between the pad and a first power rail, and is configured to operate in a sub-threshold region in response to the second voltage and a first range of the first voltage. The second transistor is coupled in parallel with the first transistor between the pad and the first power rail, and is configured to electrically connect the pad to the first power rail in response to a second range of the first voltage.
US09325312B1
An input control circuit that can be used to drive analog switches of analog modules such as an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) enables a sampling switch to receive a higher input voltage than the voltage rating of the devices comprising the sampling switch without risk of damage and without the need for a resistor divider network. The input control circuit and switch both receive an input voltage to be processed and the input control circuit generates a control signal for the switch that is derived from a pre-charged capacitor. The control circuit permits the design and manufacture of high voltage analog modules using low voltage devices, which can save on mask costs without any performance trade-offs.
US09325306B1
A high-voltage switching device is formed by: connecting a number of normally-on transistors, such as JFETs, in series with each other, where the drain of each transistor is connected to the source of the next; connecting the chain of normally-on transistors in series with a normally-off switch component, such as a MOSFET, where the drain of the normally-off switch component is connected to the source of the first transistor in the chain in the chain; and, for each transistor, connecting a voltage-clamping device, such as a diode, with the anode of the voltage-clamping device connected to the source of the transistor and the cathode of the voltage-clamping device connected to the gate of the next transistor in the chain.
US09325304B2
An apparatus to remove an input offset voltage of a comparator circuit includes an input voltage offset capacitor, control logic to charge and discharge the capacitor to provide an offset cancelation voltage. The offset cancellation voltage removes the input offset voltage of the comparator dependent upon an output of the comparator circuit. A switching arrangement controlled by the control logic switches signals between the capacitor and the control logic.
US09325298B2
A receiving circuit includes first input transistors of a first conductivity type including control terminals to which differential input signals are applied; load transistors of a second conductivity type connected between a first wiring to which a first voltage is supplied and first terminals of the first input transistors; second input transistors of the second conductivity type including control terminals to which the differential input signals are applied; a latch circuit connected between a second wiring to which a second voltage is supplied and first terminals of the second input transistors; and conversion transistors of the second conductivity type connected in parallel to the second input transistors, the conversion transistors including control terminals that are connected to output nodes to which the first input transistors and the load transistors are connected.
US09325284B2
A composite amplifier providing digitally selectable amplification includes a plurality of channels and a combiner. Each of the channels includes a digitally controllable selector, a Class-S power amplifier, and bandpass filter. The digitally controllable selector selectively couples a digital bitstream to the amplifier. The amplifier receives the digital bitstream and provides an amplified signal. The bandpass filter generates a filtered signal as a function of the amplified signal. The combiner couples filtered signals provided by the channels to form a composite output signal. A method of providing digitally selectable amplification includes steps of: selectively coupling a digital bitstream to a plurality of channels in the amplifier; amplifying the digital bitstream to provide an amplified signal associated with a corresponding one of the channels; filtering amplified signals associated with the channels to provide corresponding filtered signals; and combining the filtered signals to generate a composite output signal.
US09325278B2
A resonator element includes: at least one resonating arm extending, wherein the resonating arm has a mechanical resonance frequency which is higher than a thermal relaxation frequency thereof, the resonating arm has a groove portion, the groove portion includes a bottom portion, a first side surface that extends along the longitudinal direction of the resonating arm and comes into contact with the opened principal surface and the bottom portion, and a second side surface that faces the first side surface with the bottom portion disposed therebetween and comes into contact with the opened principal surface and the bottom portion, and the groove portion has a non-electrode region which extends from a part of the first side surface close to the bottom portion to a part of the second side surface close to the bottom portion and in which no electrode is provided.
US09325270B2
The present invention provides a driving circuit for a vibration motor and a driving method for the vibration motor. The driving circuit comprises: a detecting unit, coupled to the vibration motor, for detecting rotating position and rotating speed of the vibration motor and accordingly generating a detecting result; and a control unit, coupled to the detecting unit and the vibration motor, for controlling acceleration and deceleration of the vibration motor according to the detecting result. The driving method comprises: providing a detecting unit for detecting rotating position and rotating speed of the vibration motor and accordingly generating a detecting result; and providing a control unit for controlling acceleration and deceleration of the vibration motor according to the detecting result.
US09325269B1
An electrical power generation system includes a flux switching machine (FSM) including an FSM rotor operatively connected to an FSM stator, the FSM rotor operatively connected to a shaft, wherein the FSM includes an electrical input/output (i/o) in electrical communication with the FSM stator, and a permanent magnet machine (PMM) including a PMM rotor operatively connected to a PMM stator, the PMM rotor operatively connected to a the shaft, wherein the PMM is electrically connected to the FSM.
US09325265B2
A motor-driven appliance includes a battery; a motor including permanent magnets as field magnets; a momentary maximum current upper limit storage unit in which a predetermined momentary maximum current upper limit is stored; a current detection unit that detects a current flowing in the motor; a current threshold setting unit that generates a current threshold based on the momentary maximum current upper limit, and outputs the generated current threshold; a current exceedance determination unit that determines whether the current detected by the current detection unit has become equal to or greater than the current threshold, and outputs an interruption signal used to interrupt a current path from the battery to the motor when the detected current has become equal to or greater than the current threshold; and a current flow interruption unit that interrupts the current path when the interruption signal is outputted from the current exceedance determination unit.
US09325263B1
An estimate of the initial position of a rotor is made by monitoring sensed motor current signals which are amplitude and phase modulated with the rotor flux position in response to a high frequency voltage signal injection. The motor current signals are envelope detected to determine zero crossing points. Samples are taken of the motor current signals at positive and negative offsets from the zero crossing point, with the samples processed to identify a direction of the rotor flux axis. Further samples of at least one motor current signal are taken with respect to a certain phase reference, and the samples compared to resolve a polarity of the rotor flux axis which is indicative of the angular position of the rotor.
US09325262B2
A motor system includes a motor including two linear Hall sensors configured to output analog signals, and a controller configured to control the motor. The controller is operable to monitor the analog signals output from the two linear Hall sensors, determine a plurality of auxiliary signals based on the analog signals, and determine a motor position based on the plurality of auxiliary signals.
US09325258B2
A method for controlling a plurality of power converters connected to a power supply network is described. Each power converter includes high-power semiconductor devices. Control signals are sent between a controller and a wireless node of one or more of said plurality of power converters using a wireless communication system. The control signals are transmitted to a local wireless node of one or more of a plurality of power converters. The data transmissions include data packets including control information such that a clock of the local wireless node can be synchronized using time synchronization information of the wireless communication system. In other aspects of the invention a system employing the method and a computer program for carrying out the method are described.
US09325251B2
A system for delivering power to an offshore load is disclosed. The system may include an on-land source of three-phase power, an on-land AC-to-DC power conversion module, a DC transmission line, and an offshore DC-to-AC power inverter. The on-land AC-to-DC power conversion module may be configured to convert the three-phase power to DC power. The DC transmission line may have a source end and a load end, where the source end is configured to receive DC power from the on-land AC-to-DC power conversion module. The offshore DC-to-AC power inverter may be configured to receive DC power from the DC transmission line, convert the DC power to three-phase AC power, and deliver the three-phase AC power to an offshore load.
US09325246B1
A power supply apparatus includes a main converter, a voltage superposition circuit, a voltage detection circuit and a pulse width modulation controller. The voltage superposition circuit is electrically connected to the main converter. The voltage detection circuit is electrically connected to the main converter and the voltage superposition circuit. The pulse width modulation controller is electrically connected to the main converter and the voltage detection circuit. The main converter includes a sensing resistor. The voltage detection circuit detects a sensing voltage of the sensing resistor. The voltage superposition circuit supplies a superposition voltage to the voltage detection circuit when an output voltage of the power supply apparatus is less than a predetermined output voltage, and then the voltage detection circuit sends the sensing voltage and the superposition voltage to the pulse width modulation controller.
US09325245B2
The present disclosure discloses a bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter, which includes two ports, two voltage and current isolated acquisition units, a processing module, two filtering-circuit units, and a bidirectional power-converting module. One of the two ports is selectively used as an input terminal of the bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter, and another of the two ports is used as an output terminal. The two voltage and current isolated acquisition units are connected with the two ports respectively to sample voltages and currents at the two ports and generate corresponding feedback signals. The processing module receives the feedback signals and outputs corresponding control signals according to the feedback signals. The bidirectional power-converting module is connected via the two voltage and current isolated acquisition units to the two ports to perform the conversion of different voltages between the two ports according to the control signals output by the processing module.
US09325242B2
A switching regulator includes a controller and a power stage for coupling to a load through an inductor and a capacitor. The a controller is operable to control operation of the power stage via a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generated based on a difference between a reference voltage and the load voltage and sample the inductor current at a lower rate than the load voltage. The controller is further operable to estimate the capacitor current based on the sampled load voltage, generate an offset to the reference voltage based on the sampled inductor current and the estimated capacitor current and adjust the PWM signal applied to the power stage based on the offset. The switching regulator can be single-phase or multi-phase.
US09325237B2
The present invention provides a power supply comprising a driver and a charge pump. The driver is configured to provide a driving signal to a load. The charge pump comprises a first capacitor coupled to the load in parallel, at least one flying capacitor, a second capacitor and a switch array comprising a plurality of switches. The switch array is coupled to the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the at least one flying capacitor. The switch array receives the voltage across the first capacitor and controls the charge and discharge of the at least one flying capacitor, so as to make the voltage across the second capacitor be larger than the voltage across the first capacitor.
US09325234B2
System and method for protecting a power conversion system. An example system controller includes a protection component and a driving component. The protection component is configured to receive a feedback signal, a reference signal, and a demagnetization signal generated based on at least information associated with the feedback signal, process information associated with the feedback signal, the reference signal, and the demagnetization signal, and generate a protection signal based on at least information associated with the feedback signal, the reference signal, and the demagnetization signal. The demagnetization signal is related to multiple demagnetization periods of the power conversion system, the multiple demagnetization periods including a first demagnetization period and a second demagnetization period. The driving component is configured to receive the protection signal and output a drive signal to a switch configured to affect a current flowing through a primary winding of the power conversion system.
US09325231B2
An energy storage apparatus for storing energy transmitted by a power transmission line includes an elastically deformable component and an actuator-generator. The actuator-generator is coupled to the elastically deformable component such that electrical actuation of the actuator-generator generates tension in the elastically deformable component. The actuator-generator is further coupled to the elastically deformable component such that mechanical actuation of the actuator-generator via a release of tension in the elastically deformable component causes a generation of electrical energy by the actuator-generator.
US09325230B2
A vibration generator includes a tubular magnetic case, an end cover holding a first bearing metal, a second bearing metal held in a burring portion of the bottom plate of the case, a non-magnetic movable thrust shaft that is inserted in an axially movable manner spinning the first and second bearing metal, and first to third toroidal coils connected and fixed at the inner circumference of the case. The vibration generator further includes a first annular pole piece fixed to the movable thrust shaft, a first and a second tubular permanent magnet of axial magnetization, a second annular pole piece and third annular pole piece, first and second wight body fixed at both ends of the movable thrust shaft outside the case, a first coil spring between the end cover and the first wight body, and a second coil spring between the bottom plate and the second wight body.
US09325224B2
Disclosed are systems and rotor/stator assemblies with improved electrical isolation. An example rotor/stator assembly may include a rotor, a rotor housing, a rotor insulator, a stator, a stator plate, and a stator insulator. The rotor may be electrically isolated from the rotor housing by the rotor insulator, and the stator may be electrically isolated from the stator plate by the stator insulator. The stator may be disposed coaxial to the rotor. The rotor/stator assembly may function as a motor, and the stator may be configured to cause the rotor to rotate about the stator in response to an input of electrical energy to the stator. Alternatively or additionally, the rotor/stator may function as an electrical generator. The rotor may be configured to rotate about the stator, and the stator may be configured to produce electrical energy in response to rotation of the rotor relative to the stator.
US09325215B2
An inner-rotor-type motor includes four outer surface portions flush or substantially flush with the motor outer surface of the core-back portion provided in the frame portion of each of the two insulating members of the insulator to secure electrical insulation between the stator core and the coil. The outer surface portions of the frame portion of each of the insulating members are inserted between the leg portions of four corners of each of the cover members attached to the axial opposite sides of the stator core. In this state, the cover members are attached to the stator core. The inner-rotor-type motor makes it possible to easily and cost-effectively manufacture a cover member without impairing the dust-proofness of the interior of the motor and greatly improves ease of assembly.
US09325206B2
A system for delivering optical power over optical conduits includes at least one optical power source delivering multiple optical power forms over an optical conduit with a counter propagating optical control signal.
US09325193B2
A device and associated testing method for empirically determining the state-of-charge of an electrochemical energy device, comprising: applying electrical excitations to the energy device at a predetermined electrical excitation frequency ωe; applying mechanical excitations to the energy device at a predetermined mechanical excitation frequency ωm; measuring an electrically-induced phase difference Δθe(ωe) between voltage (V) and current (I) within the energy device from applying the electrical excitations; measuring a mechanically-induced phase difference Δθe(ωm) between voltage (V) and current (I) within the energy device from applying the mechanical excitations; and deducing the empirical real-time state-of-health of the energy device by comparing the electrically-induced phase difference Δθe(ωe) with the mechanically-induced phase difference Δθe(ωm); and using the deduced state of health to determine the state of charge.
US09325177B2
An apparatus for balancing a plurality of cells in a battery includes common bus having a connector for connecting to a common bus of another battery. Each of plurality of balancing circuits has a bidirectional voltage converter connected to a given cell of the plurality of cells and a linear current regulator arrangement controls the magnitude of current flow between the bidirectional voltage converter. A controller is connected to the common bus and the plurality of cells and selectively operatives the plurality of balancing circuits to transfer energy between the plurality of cells and the common bus to balance the states of charge of the cells. The balancing circuits are operated in response to actual states of charge of the cells, an average state of charge, a desired voltage level for the common bus, and an actual voltage level on the common bus.
US09325172B2
A power supply control apparatus comprises a receiving unit configured to receive data sent from an external device via a network, a control unit configured to process the data received by the receiving unit, a switching unit configured to switch between supply and disconnection of power from a first power supply unit to the receiving unit and to the control unit, and a mechanical switch configured to switch between supply and disconnection of power from a second power supply unit to the control unit. If the apparatus receives data from the external device in a power state in which power is supplied from the first power supply unit to the receiving unit and power to the control unit is stopped, the apparatus controls to supply power from the first power supply unit to the control unit without turning on the mechanical switch.
US09325168B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor device that includes an N-channel MOS transistor and a control voltage generation circuit. The N-channel MOS transistor controls the supply of a power supply voltage obtained by stepping down a DC voltage. The control voltage generation circuit clips the gate voltage of the N-channel MOS transistor at a control voltage not higher than a predetermined voltage in accordance with the DC voltage.
US09325157B2
A discharge electrode that generates ions when supplied with a voltage includes a first part, a second part, and a third part. The first part includes a basal end and a distal end. The second part includes a basal end, which is continuous with the distal end of the first part, and a distal end. The third part includes a basal end, which is continuous with the distal end of the second part, and a convex surface defining a distal surface of the discharge electrode. The first to third parts are formed integrally. The basal end of the first part is wider than the distal end thereof. The second part is rod-shaped and has a width that is constant from the distal end to the basal end of the second part. The width of the second part is the same as that of the basal end of the third part.
US09325145B2
A method for improving the output beam quality of a free electron laser (FEL) by reducing the amount of emission at wavelengths longer than the electron pulse length and reducing the amount of edge radiation. A mirror constructed of thermally conductive material and having an aperture therein is placed at an oblique angle with respect to the beam downstream of the bending magnet but before any sensitive use of the FEL beam. The aperture in the mirror is sized to deflect emission longer than the wavelength of the FEL output while having a minor impact on the FEL output beam. A properly sized aperture will enable the FEL radiation, which is coherent and generally at a much shorter wavelength than the bending radiations, to pass through the aperture mirror. The much higher divergence bending radiations will subsequently strike the aperture mirror and be reflected safely out of the way.
US09325141B2
An amplifying apparatus includes an optical fiber that includes a wound portion doped with a rare earth element and three-dimensionally wound, holes being formed in cladding of the optical fiber and surrounding a core of the optical fiber, the optical fiber transmitting signal light injected thereinto; a thermally conductive member in which the wound portion of the optical fiber embedded, the thermally conductive member having thermal conductivity; a light source that emits excitation light; an injecting unit that injects the excitation light emitted by the light source, into the optical fiber; and a temperature adjusting unit that includes a thermal coupling unit thermally connected to the light source and the thermally conductive member, the temperature adjusting unit adjusting a temperature of the thermal coupling unit.
US09325136B2
A tool for compressing a connector onto a coaxial cable includes a pair of gates, a plunger for compressing the connector against the gates and onto the coaxial cable, and an actuator in communication with the gates and the plunger. When the actuator is moved from a first position to a second position, it causes the gates to move from an open to a closed position in which they retain the coaxial cable and brace the connector, and the plunger moves from a first position to a second position in which it engages the connector to compress the connector against the gates and onto the coaxial cable. When the actuator is moved back to its first position, the gates move to their open position thereby releasing the coaxial cable and the plunger moves to its first position thereby disengaging from the connector.
US09325122B1
A fuse assembly includes a housing comprising a first compartment and a second compartment. The fuse assembly also includes a fuse holder movable between a closed position and an open position relative to the housing. A fuse can be removed when the fuse holder is in the open position, and the fuse is inaccessible when the fuse holder is in the closed position. The fuse assembly also includes a first connector comprising a first fuse contact disposed at one end and a first wire coupler disposed at an opposite end. The first connector is slidable between an engaged position and a disengaged position within the first compartment. The connector is electrically coupled to the fuse in the engaged position and electrically decoupled in the disengaged position. The first connector locks the fuse holder in the closed position when the first connector is in the engaged position.
US09325119B2
A cable connector assembly comprises an insulative housing, a plurality of first contacts and second contacts, a cable electrically connected with the contacts, a metallic shell enclosing the insulative housing. The first contacts are received in the first tongue, and the second contacts are held in the second tongue, the second contacts have a grounding contact in the middle thereof. The cable has an aluminum foil, and a front part of the aluminum foil is stripped away. The grounding contact has an extending configuration extending beyond back ends of other contacts along a front to back direction and a pair of soldering portions on both sides of the extending configuration, the extending configuration has a Z-shaped cross-section and extends rearwards to a front end of the aluminum foil.
US09325114B2
A plug connector for cooperation with a socket connector (9) comprises a plug housing (2) having latch arms (22) with an end lug (29) for cooperation with an appropriate groove (95) in the socket connector (9), and being formed with a pair of split cross ribs (26) forming a gap (26a) therebetween. A CPA member (5) is provided for locking the connectors (1, 9) when mated, and comprises a pair of locking legs (50) and a pair of spring arms (53). The spring arms (53) each has a free end lug (54) and a nose (55) which projects inwardly so that, when the CPA member (5) and the plug connector (1) are in a pre-locked position, the nose (55) takes a short distance (d) to a support surface (20a) of the connector housing (20), and when there is a load well in excess of the mating a force onto the CPA member (5) in this condition, the noses (55) make a stop on the support surface (20a) to keep the CPA member (5) in the pre-locked position. When there is an excessive force placed on the CPA member, the spring arms (53) may slip into the gaps (26a) to prevent damaging of the CPA member (5).
US09325112B2
A connector device comprises a connector and a mating connector. The connector is mateable with the mating connector and removable from the mating connector. The mating connector includes a mating primary terminal and a mating secondary terminal. The connector includes a housing, a sub-connector, a first operation member and a second operation member. The housing holds a primary terminal while the sub-connector holds a secondary terminal. When the first operation member is operated, the housing is moved, and the primary terminal is connected to the mating primary terminal. When the second operation member is operated, the sub-connector is moved, and the secondary terminal is connected to the mating secondary terminal.
US09325109B2
An electrical connector is provided and includes a housing and plurality of contacts. The a housing includes a partition wall. The plurality of contacts are alternatively arranged along a plurality of rows in the housing such that adjacent rows of the plurality of rows are separated by the partition wall and offset with respect to each other.
US09325106B2
A coupling member for a connector component that includes an inner sleeve configured to surround a shell and that sleeve is rotatable with respect to the shell in a tightening direction to mate with the mating component and a release direction opposite the tightening direction. The inner sleeve has an interface portion and an engagement member. A spring member is wrapped around the shell adjacent the inner sleeve. The spring member has a first tab end that engages the engagement member. When the inner sleeve is rotated with respect to the shell in the tightening direction, the inner sleeve pushes the first tab of the spring member, thereby loosening the spring member around the shell allowing the inner sleeve to rotate in the tightening direction to engage the mating connector component. The first tab end of the spring member prevents the inner sleeve from rotating in the release direction.
US09325098B2
A power connector includes an insulating base, a pair of rotating seats, a pair of terminals and a pair of electrodes. Each rotating seat is pivotally installed to the insulating base. The terminals are parallel to each other and disposed with an interval apart on each respective rotating seat, such that the terminals may be rotated with respect to the insulating base and selectively to an extended position and a retracted position. The electrodes are installed to the insulating base and configured to be corresponsive to the terminals respectively. A pair of grippers are extended from each electrode, such that when the terminals are rotated, the grippers clamp the respect terminal to maintain an electric connection with the terminal continuously.
US09325095B2
A female contact is provided for an electrical connector. The female contact includes a body portion and a plurality of flexible beams that extend from the body portion. The body portion is biased for engagement with a connector housing. The flexible beams taper from a first width this is near the body portion to a second width that is smaller than the first width.
US09325093B2
There is provided a connector terminal to be inserted into a connector housing, the connector housing including a first space having an opening through which the connector terminal is inserted thereinto, and a second space being situated adjacent to the first space, the connector terminal including a terminal body and a resilient piece to be housed in the terminal body, the resilient piece defining a loop between ends thereof such that a gap is formed between the ends, the resilient piece being fixed at one of the ends thereof to the terminal body, the resilient piece including a contact portion resiliently protruding into the second space from the first space, the connector housing including a projection, the contact portion being caused to protrude into the second space from the first space when the other end of the resilient piece slides on the projection.
US09325088B2
A leg unit used for a connector housing, the leg unit being inserted into a fixing hole formed through a printed circuit board from a first surface towards a second surface of the printed circuit board, the leg unit including a first projection having elasticity, a second projection, and a contact portion making contact with the first surface when the leg unit is inserted into the fixing hole, the first and second projections being spaced away from each other and facing each other, a distance between an outer surface of the first projection and an outer surface of the second projection being greater within a predetermined range than an inner diameter of the fixing hole, the first projection including a unit for preventing the leg unit from being released out of the fixing hole after the leg unit has been inserted into the fixing hole.
US09325086B2
An interconnection assembly for a motherboard uses right-angle edge connectors attached to a bottom side of the motherboard, and vertical header connectors attached to the top side. The header connectors mate with a transition card assembly which includes a transition card having plated through holes that receive pins of the header connectors. Right-angle mezzanine connectors mounted on the transition card have pins that extend into the plated through holes from the top side. The edge connectors and mezzanine connectors both face forward in a common direction. The transition card has holes along a rear edge to retain pressed-in nuts for mounting to a stabilizing bezel. Instead of pins being part of the header connectors, connector caps may be provided with pins having first ends that extend into sockets of the header connectors and second ends that extend into the plated through holes of the transition card.
US09325082B2
A shield terminal includes a braided part crimping member. The shield terminal is connected to a coaxial cable including a core wire, an insulator covering an outer periphery of the core wire, a braided part covering an outer periphery of the insulator and an outer jacket covering an outer periphery of the braided part. The braided part crimping member is crimped with and encloses a braided part exposing portion which is formed by removing the outer jacket to expose the braided part. A wall part of the braided part crimping member which comes into direct contact with the braided part is formed with a round hole so that a part of the braided part enters the round hole in a state where the braided part crimping part is crimped with the braided part exposing portion.
US09325074B2
Processes and systems for radiating electromagnetic energy from an open-ended coaxial cavity are described herein. An antenna assembly includes an open-ended coaxial radiator. The coaxial assembly includes an inner electrically conducting surface and an outer conductive surface spaced apart from and opposing the inner electrically surface. More than one radially aligned electromagnetic coupling modules are positioned at least partially within the coaxial waveguide along different rotation angles. Each of the different electromagnetic coupling modules samples a local electric field, amplifies the sampled field, and alters a phase of at least one of the amplified fields. The amplified, phase-adjusted coaxial fields are radiated from an open end of the coaxial cavity. Although described for transmission mode, the structure can be operated in receive mode by similarly detecting radiated electric fields, amplifying and applying a phase offset, and radiating the amplified, phase offset fields into an open-ended coaxial cavity.
US09325068B2
An antenna device is provided. The antenna device comprises a first radiation portion and a second radiation portion. The first radiation portion includes a first end and a second end. The second radiation portion is connected to the first end at a connecting part and includes a first arm and a second arm. The first arm and the second arm have different lengths and extend from the connecting part.
US09325062B2
A communication system is provided, including an antenna, a matching network coupled to the antenna, a controller configured to host an algorithm for controlling the matching network, and a look-up table coupled to the controller. The look-up table includes characterization data according to frequency bands and conditions. The controller is configured to refer to the look-up table to determine optimum impedance for a frequency band selected under a condition detected during a time interval, and adjust the matching network to provide the optimum impedance. Part or all of the sections related to the tunable matching scheme can be integrated on a chip.
US09325058B2
An isotropic antenna system internally mounted in the outermost portion of an aircraft wing and in the elevated winglet or similar vertical member of an aircraft wing. The antenna includes a shaped dielectric substrate including a horizontally oriented section located in the horizontally oriented member of the aircraft wing, a vertically oriented section located in the vertically oriented member of the aircraft wing, a first antenna element on the top surface of the dielectric substrate in the vertically oriented member of the aircraft wing, a second antenna element on the top surface and the bottom surface of the dielectric substrate, an antenna feed point coupled to the first antenna element and to the second antenna element, and a Radio Frequency (RF) energy guide coupled to the second antenna element. When the antenna is implemented and installed it does not substantially alter the appearance or aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft.
US09325057B2
The antenna radiating element includes an antenna configured to transmit a signal having one or more measurable characteristics and a shroud surrounding the antenna and configured to change the one or more measurable characteristics.
US09325056B2
An apparatus includes a dielectric slab having first and opposing second major surfaces. A planar antenna element is located on the first major surface. A via formed through the dielectric slab is conductively connected to the antenna element. A plurality of solder bump pads is located on the second major surface and is configured to attach the dielectric slab to an integrated circuit.
US09325050B2
A compact microstrip to waveguide dual coupler transition includes a multilayer printed circuit board configured with a rectangular region on an upper surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, wherein the rectangular region has a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges; a transition probe configured on the upper surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, wherein a terminal of the transition probe extends into the rectangular region through a long edge of the rectangular region, and another terminal of the transition probe is electrically connected to a power amplifier; a first coupler probe configured on the upper surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, wherein a terminal of the first coupler probe extends into the rectangular region; and a second coupler probe configured on the upper surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, wherein a terminal of the second coupler probe extends into the rectangular region.
US09325048B2
A multiplexer with a common port feeding structure is disclosed. The multiplexer with a common port feeding structure of the present invention comprises: a housing comprising an antenna connector connected to an antenna for bidirectional transmitting and receiving and a plurality of input/output connectors bidirectionally inputting and outputting a specific frequency band of wireless signals which are input/output through the antenna; a plurality of band-pass filter units mounted inside the housing to transmit wireless signals at between the antenna connector and the input/output connector to pass a specific frequency band; and a coupling unit having a plurality of feeding members to couple the antenna connector and each of the plurality of band-pass filter units.
US09325047B1
In one embodiment, a dynamically reconfigurable bandpass filter includes a resonator loop and a microfluidic channel proximate to the resonator loop, the channel containing a conductor, wherein the position of the conductor within the channel can be adjusted to change capacitive loading of the resonator loop and therefore change the frequencies that the filter passes. In another embodiment, a filter includes a second resonator loop having comprising switches located at discrete positions along a length of the second resonator loop, wherein opening and closing of the switches changes the effective length of the second resonator loop to change capacitive loading of the first resonator loop.
US09325039B2
In a system and method for detecting venting of a sealed storage cell, the sealed storage cell comprises a container with a sealing cap adapted to be detached from the container and move in the presence of gas overpressure inside the container to allow venting of the storage cell. The detection system comprises a printed circuit board with a central portion designed to be situated opposite the sealing cap, a peripheral portion surrounding the central portion and connected to the central portion by a hinge adapted to flex during movement of the sealing cap, and at least one frangible portion adapted to break upon movement of the sealing cap. An electrical printed track connects the peripheral portion to the central portion through the hinge and frangible portion(s), and is designed to be broken upon breaking of the frangible portion(s) following movement of the sealing cap.
US09325038B2
The present invention provides a temperature controlling system for a battery in an energy storage system, the temperature controlling system including: a converter comprising a plurality of switches and a converter inductor, the converter being configured to increase or decrease a voltage of the battery; a DC linker comprising first and second capacitors that are coupled in series and configured to stabilize an output voltage of the converter; and an inverter comprising a plurality of switches and an inductor, the inverter being configured to invert an input voltage, wherein the inverter further comprises a switch coupled between a terminal of the inductor and a first node between the first and second capacitors of the DC linker to provide a current from the inductor to the battery.
US09325027B2
The present provides a method for preparing a composite material, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) compounding a dispersion solution of an ion exchange resin containing a free radical initiator and a high-valence metal compound, with a functional monomer-grafted porous fluoropolymer membrane with a microporous structure by performing solution pouring, tape casting, screen printing process, spraying, or impregnating process; (2) subjecting a wet membrane to heat treatment at 30˜300° C., so that the free radical initiator can initiate crosslinking reaction between the porous membrane and the resin to obtain the composite material.
US09324999B2
Provided is a cathode for lithium secondary batteries comprising a combination of one or more compounds selected from Formula 1 and one or more compounds selected from Formula 2. The cathode provides a high power lithium secondary battery composed of a non-aqueous electrolyte which exhibits long lifespan, long-period storage properties and superior stability at ambient temperature and high temperatures.
US09324994B2
A high capacity lithium secondary battery includes a lithium manganese oxide having a layered structure exhibiting a great irreversible capacity in the event of overcharging at a high voltage and a spinel-based lithium manganese oxide. Because it is activated at a high voltage of 4.45 V or higher based on a positive electrode potential, additional lithium for utilizing a 3V range of the spinel-based lithium manganese oxide can be provided and an even profile in the entire SOC area can be obtained. Because the lithium secondary battery includes the mixed positive electrode active material including the spinel-based lithium manganese oxide and the lithium manganese oxide having a layered structure, and is charged at a high voltage, its stability can be improved. Also, the high capacity battery having a large available SOC area and improved stability without causing an output shortage due to a rapid voltage drop in the SOC area can be implemented.
US09324980B1
Described in this disclosure is a battery retention device which may include an integral gasket configured to provide an interface between a portion of a battery compartment and a circuit board. The battery retention device may comprise an elastomeric material and one or more retention features configured to prevent Euler buckling in batteries positioned in tandem with one another.
US09324978B2
The present disclosure relates to a packaging for a cable-type secondary battery, surrounding an electrode assembly in the cable-type secondary battery, the packaging having a moisture-blocking layer comprising sealant polymer layers on both outer surfaces of a moisture-blocking film and a moisture-blocking film disposed between the sealant polymer layers, wherein the moisture-blocking layer is a tube form surrounding the electrode assembly, and the sealant polymer layers in both ends of the moisture-blocking layer are overlapped and adhered with each other in a predetermined part. The packaging according to the present disclosure can be used in a cable-type secondary battery to block moisture from being infiltrated into an electrode assembly, thereby improving the life characteristics of the battery and preventing the deterioration of battery performances.
US09324971B2
A light-emitting module which efficiently extracts light emitted from a light-emitting element is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting module having lower power consumption or improved reliability is provided. A light-emitting module includes a window material having a light-transmitting property, a light-emitting element that emits light transmitted from a light-transmitting layer to the window material, and an optical bonding layer between the window material and the light-transmitting layer. The optical bonding layer includes a thick part overlapping the light-emitting element and a thin part surrounding the thick part. The light-transmitting layer, the optical bonding layer, and the window material are provided in decreasing order of refractive index.
US09324970B2
An organic light-emitting display apparatus for selectively realizing circular polarization according to external light conditions, including a substrate; an organic light-emitting device on the substrate; a sealing member on the organic light-emitting device; a phase retardation layer on a surface of the substrate, the organic light-emitting device, or the sealing member; and a linear polarization layer on another surface of the substrate, the organic light-emitting device, or the sealing member, wherein the linear polarization layer is located to be closer to a source of external light than the phase retardation layer, and wherein the linear polarization layer comprises a photochromic material.
US09324964B2
An organic EL element including anode, hole injection layer, buffer layer, light-emitting layer, and cathode, layered on substrate in the stated order, and banks defining a light-emission region, and having excellent light-emission characteristics, due to the hole injection layer having excellent hole injection efficiency, being a tungsten oxide layer including an oxygen vacancy structure, formed under predetermined conditions to have an occupied energy level within a binding energy range from 1.8 eV to 3.6 eV lower than a lowest binding energy of a valence band, and after formation, subjected to atmospheric firing at a temperature within 200 ° C. -230 ° C. inclusive for a processing time of 15-45 minutes inclusive to have increased film density and improved dissolution resistance against an etching solution, a cleaning liquid, etc., used in a bank forming process.
US09324959B2
A display device includes a display panel, a top member, and a bottom member. The top member is disposed on the display panel. The bottom member is disposed under the display panel, and includes a plurality of layers. At least one of the layers has an opening at a bending region of the display device.
US09324951B2
It is an object to provide a novel material having a bipolar property, a light emitting element provided with the novel material, and a display device that includes the light emitting element. It is an object to provide a pyrazine derivative represented by the following general formula (g-1).
US09324947B2
A substrate on which a plurality of pixel electrodes are disposed is prepared. An organic electroluminescent film 22 is formed with the inclusion of a common layer that continuously covers the plural pixel electrodes. A common electrode is formed on the organic electroluminescent film. The common layer is irradiated with an energy ray above areas between the respective adjacent pixel electrodes with the avoidance of irradiation above the plural pixel electrodes. An electric conductivity of the common layer is reduced above the areas between the respective adjacent pixel electrodes, by irradiation of the energy ray. With this configuration, a current leakage can be prevented between the adjacent pixels.
US09324944B2
A selection device, non-volatile memory cell, and method of fabricating the same. The selection device employs an oxide laminate structure including a tunneling oxide layer and a metal-cluster oxide layer between first and second electrodes, enabling a high selection ratio and sufficient on-current density to allow program data recordation in a memory cell at relatively low voltage. The non-volatile memory cell includes the selection device electrically connected to a resistive random access memory device, including a resistance change layer, enabling suppression of current leakage from a non-selected adjacent memory cell in an array structure. In the method of fabrication, a tunneling oxide layer is formed by depositing and oxidizing a metal layer to control oxygen vacancy density in the metal-cluster oxide layer, and an interface oxide layer is formed in the tunneling oxide layer by doping of metal-clusters in the metal-cluster oxide layer, improving on-current density of the selection device.
US09324940B2
A storage element is provided. The storage element includes a memory layer having a first magnetization state of a first material; a fixed magnetization layer having a second magnetization state of a second material; an intermediate layer including a nonmagnetic material and provided between the memory layer and the fixed magnetization layer; wherein the first material includes Co—Fe—B alloy, and at least one of a non-magnetic metal and an oxide.
US09324934B2
A piezoelectric thin film which is of a perovskite type having a tetragonal crystal structure, the tetragonal crystal having a degree of (100) orientation of 80% or higher. The piezoelectric thin film is constituted of a lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) which is a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) in which some of the lead has been replaced with lanthanum.
US09324929B2
A wiring substrate includes a heat sink, an insulation layer, first and second wiring layers, first and second through wirings, and first and second pads. The insulation layer is arranged on the heat sink with an adhesive layer located in between. The insulation layer includes first and second through holes. The first and second wiring layers are arranged on a surface of the insulation layer in contact with the adhesive layer. The first and second wiring layers are embedded in the adhesive layer. The first through wiring formed in the first through hole is connected to the first wiring layer and thermally coupled to the semiconductor device. The second through wiring formed in the first through hole is connected to the second wiring layer and electrically connected to the semiconductor device. The pads cover exposed surfaces of the through wirings.
US09324919B2
A light emitting diode chip including a substrate, a light emitting structure arranged on the substrate, the light emitting structure including an active layer arranged between a first conductive-type semiconductor layer and a second conductive-type semiconductor layer, and a distributed Bragg reflector to reflect light emitted from the light emitting structure. The distributed Bragg reflector has a reflectivity of at least 90% for light of a first wavelength in a blue wavelength range, light of a second wavelength in a green wavelength range, and light of a third wavelength in a red wavelength range, and the distributed Bragg reflector has a reflectivity of at least 90% for light in a full wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm.
US09324914B2
A semiconductor light-emitting device capable of keeping high luminance intensity even if electric power increases, and suitable for lighting instruments such as lights and lamps. The semiconductor device includes a metal electrode layer provided with openings, and is so large in size that the electrode layer has, for example, an area of 1 mm2 or more. The openings have a mean diameter of 10 nm to 2 μm, and penetrate through the metal electrode layer. The metal electrode layer can be produced by use of self-assembling of block copolymer or by nano-imprinting techniques.
US09324913B2
A nitride semiconductor structure includes: a plurality of crystal growth seed regions formed of a nitride semiconductor, of which the principal surface is an m-plane and which extends to a range that defines an angle of not less than 0 degrees and not more than 10 degrees with respect to an a-axis; and a laterally grown region formed of a nitride semiconductor which has extended in a c-axis direction from each of the plurality of crystal growth seed regions. An S width that is the spacing between adjacent ones of the plurality of crystal growth seed regions is at least 20 μm.
US09324912B2
A group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting element having a pn junction hetero structure composed of: an n-type aluminum gallium indium nitride layer; a light-emitting layer disposed contacting the n-type aluminum gallium indium nitride layer and including a gallium indium nitride layer containing crystals having a larger lattice constant than the n-type aluminum gallium indium nitride layer; and a p-type aluminum gallium indium nitride layer provided on the light-emitting layer. Further, the relative atomic concentrations of donor impurities at either interface of the light-emitting layer and within respective layers of the light-emitting element are specified herein.
US09324904B2
A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, a first internal electrode, a second internal electrode, an insulating part, and first and second pad electrodes. The active layer is disposed on a first portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer, and has the second conductive layer disposed thereon. The first internal electrode is disposed on a second portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer separate from the first portion. The second internal electrode is disposed on the second conductive semiconductor layer. The insulating part is disposed between the first and second internal electrodes, and the first and second pad electrodes are disposed on the insulating part to connect to a respective one of the first and second internal electrodes.
US09324898B2
A method for forming thin films or layers of cadmium telluride (CdTe) for use in photovoltaic modules or solar cells. The method includes varying the substrate temperature during the growth of the CdTe layer by preheating a substrate (e.g., a substrate with a cadmium sulfide (CdS) heterojunction or layer) suspended over a CdTe source to remove moisture to a relatively low preheat temperature. Then, the method includes directly heating only the CdTe source, which in turn indirectly heats the substrate upon which the CdTe is deposited. The method improves the resulting CdTe solar cell reliability. The resulting microstructure exhibits a distinct grain size distribution such that the initial region is composed of smaller grains than the bulk region portion of the deposited CdTe. Resulting devices exhibit a behavior suggesting a more n-like CdTe material near the CdS heterojunction than devices grown with substrate temperatures held constant during CdTe deposition.
US09324893B1
A portable solar power system and a method for deploying the portable solar power system are disclosed. The portable solar power system may include a foldable plate including a non-foldable portion and at least one foldable portion with respective to the non-foldable portion, both of which have respective surfaces on which a solar cell array is mounted; a rotating mechanism for rotating the foldable plate at least in a generally horizontal plane; and a mast for supporting at least a part of the rotating mechanism and the foldable plate.
US09324891B2
A solar cell (1) of the present invention includes a photoelectric conversion layer (2) and a photonic crystal provided inside the photoelectric conversion layer (2) in order to have a photonic band gap. The photonic crystal has defects (31) in order to provide a defect level in the photonic band gap. QV which is a Q value representing a magnitude of a resonance effect yielded by coupling between the photonic crystal and an outside is substantially equal to Qα which is a Q value representing a magnitude of a resonance effect yielded by a medium of the photoelectric conversion layer (2).
US09324887B2
A solar cell element according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate that includes a first semiconductor layer of one conductivity type and a second semiconductor layer of the opposite conductivity type, and a plurality of linear current collector electrodes that are arranged on a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate at the second semiconductor layer side, the plurality of linear current collector electrodes being arranged at intervals in a direction from a middle part toward both end parts of the first main surface. A distance between neighboring ones of the current collector electrodes located in the middle part and a distance between neighboring ones of the current collector electrodes located in the both end parts are different from each other.
US09324885B2
Systems and methods are herein disclosed for efficiently allowing current to bypass a group of solar cells having one or more malfunctioning or shaded solar cells without overwhelming a bypass diode. This can be done using a switch (e.g., a MOSFET) connected in parallel with the bypass diode. By turning the switch on and off, a majority of the bypass current can be routed through the switch, which is configured to handle larger currents than the bypass diode is designed for, leaving only a minority of the current to pass through the bypass diode.
US09324882B2
A thin film transistor containing at least, a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, an oxide semiconductor layer, source-drain electrode and a passivation film, in this order on a substrate. The oxide semiconductor layer is a laminate containing a first oxide semiconductor layer (IGZTO) and a second oxide semiconductor layer (IZTO). The second oxide semiconductor layer is formed on the gate insulating film, and the first oxide semiconductor layer is formed between the second oxide semiconductor layer and the passivation film. The contents of respective metal elements relative to the total amount of all the metal elements other than oxygen in the first oxide semiconductor layer are as follows; Ga: 8% or more and 30% or less; In: 25% or less, excluding 0%; Zn: 35% or more to 65% or less; and Sn: 5% or more to 30% or less.
US09324876B2
A semiconductor device includes a first oxide semiconductor film over an insulating surface; a second oxide semiconductor film over the first oxide semiconductor film; a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with side surfaces of the first oxide semiconductor film, side surfaces of the second oxide semiconductor film, and the top surface of the second oxide semiconductor film; a third oxide semiconductor film over the second oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode; a gate insulating film over the third oxide semiconductor film; and a gate electrode in contact with the top surface of the gate insulating film. A length obtained by subtracting a channel length between the source electrode and the drain electrode from a length of the second oxide semiconductor film in the channel length direction is 0.2 times to 2.0 times as long as the channel length.
US09324874B2
A pixel portion and a driver circuit driving the pixel portion are formed over the same substrate. At least a part of the driver circuit is formed using an inverted staggered thin film transistor in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used and a channel protective layer is provided over the oxide semiconductor layer serving as a channel formation region which is overlapped with the gate electrode. The driver circuit as well as the pixel portion is provided over the same substrate to reduce manufacturing costs.
US09324868B2
FinFET devices with epitaxially grown fins and methods for fabricating them are provided. Embodiments include forming at least two shallow trench isolation (STI) regions, filled with dielectric material, adjacent to but separate from each other in a silicon substrate; epitaxially growing a silicon-based layer between each adjacent pair of STI regions to form a fin with a non-rectangular cross-section extending from each STI region to each adjacent STI region; forming a gate oxide over and perpendicular to each fin; and forming a gate electrode over the gate oxide to form a FinFET.
US09324864B2
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation structure positioned in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to a first active region of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack disposed over the first active region. The semiconductor device structure includes a first contact structure disposed over the first active region and positioned between the isolation structure and the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure includes a dummy gate stack disposed over the isolation structure and adjacent to the gate stack. The dummy gate stack is not positioned over a portion of the isolation structure next to the first contact structure.
US09324860B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region, an insulating film, and a control electrode. The first semiconductor region includes a silicon carbide of a first conductivity type. The second semiconductor region is provided on the first semiconductor region, includes a silicon carbide of a second conductivity type, and has a first main surface. The third semiconductor region is provided on the second semiconductor region and includes the silicon carbide of the first conductivity type. The film is provided on the surface. The electrode is provided on the film, and has a first region close to the third semiconductor region side, and a second region closer to the first semiconductor region side than the first region. An effective work function of the first region is larger than an effective work function of the second region.
US09324848B2
A semiconductor device includes a first conductivity-type drift layer, a second conductivity-type base layer formed in a front surface portion of the drift layer, a second conductivity-type collector layer formed in the drift layer and separated from the base layer, gate insulation layers formed on a surface of the base layer, gate electrodes individually formed on the gate insulation layers, an emitter layer formed in a front surface portion of the base layer, an emitter electrode electrically connected to the emitter layer and the base layer, and a collector electrode electrically connected to the collector layer. A rate of change in a gate voltage of a part of the gate electrodes is smaller than a rate of change in a gate voltage of a remainder of the gate electrodes. The emitter layer is in contact with only the gate insulation layers provided with the part of the gate electrodes.
US09324847B2
In some aspects of the invention, an n-type field-stop layer can have a total impurity of such an extent that a depletion layer spreading in response to an application of a rated voltage stops inside the n-type field-stop layer together with the total impurity of an n− type drift layer. Also, the n-type field-stop layer can have a concentration gradient such that the impurity concentration of the n-type field-stop layer decreases from a p+ type collector layer toward a p-type base layer, and the diffusion depth is 20 μm or more. Furthermore, an n+ type buffer layer of which the peak impurity concentration can be higher than that of the n-type field-stop layer at 6×1015 cm−3 or more, and one-tenth or less of the peak impurity concentration of the p+ type collector layer, can be included between the n-type field-stop layer and p+ type collector layer.
US09324844B2
A vertical III-nitride field effect transistor includes a drain comprising a first III-nitride material, a drain contact electrically coupled to the drain, and a drift region comprising a second III-nitride material coupled to the drain. The field effect transistor also includes a channel region comprising a third III-nitride material coupled to the drain and disposed adjacent to the drain along a vertical direction, a gate region at least partially surrounding the channel region, having a first surface coupled to the drift region and a second surface on a side of the gate region opposing the first surface, and a gate contact electrically coupled to the gate region. The field effect transistor further includes a source coupled to the channel region and a source contact electrically coupled to the source. The channel region is disposed between the drain and the source along the vertical direction such that current flow during operation of the vertical III-nitride field effect transistor is along the vertical direction, and the channel region extends along at least a portion of the second surface of the gate region.
US09324839B2
A method of manufacturing a graphene structure, the graphene structure, and a graphene device including the graphene structure, include depositing a metal layer over a silicon carbide substrate; and performing, at a first temperature, a heat treatment on the silicon carbide substrate over which the metal layer is deposited to form a composite layer and a graphene layer on the silicon carbide substrate. The composite layer includes a metal.
US09324837B2
A gate electrode is formed in a trench reaching a drain region so as to leave a concave portion on the top of the trench. A first insulating film is formed, which fills the concave portion and of which the thickness increases as the distance from an end of the trench increases on the substrate surface on both sides of the trench. First and second source regions are formed in a self-alignment manner by introduction of impurities through the first insulating film.
US09324833B2
Methods of forming semiconductor devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a first trench and a second trench are formed in a substrate, and dopants of a first conductivity type are implanted along sidewalls and a bottom of the first trench and the second trench. The first and second trenches are filled with an insulating material, and a gate dielectric and a gate electrode over the substrate, the gate dielectric and the gate electrode extending over the first trench and the second trench. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate on opposing sides of the gate dielectric and the gate electrode.
US09324825B2
A manufacturing method of an electrochemical sensor comprises forming a graphene layer on a donor substrate, laminating a film of dry photoresist on the graphene layer, removing the donor substrate to obtain an intermediate structure comprising the film of dry photoresist and the graphene layer, and laminating the intermediate structure onto a final substrate with the graphene layer in electrical contact with first and second electrodes positioned on the final substrate. The film of dry photoresist is then patterned to form a microfluidic structure on the graphene layer and an additional dry photoresist layer is laminated over the structure. In one type of sensor manufactured by this process, the graphene layer acts as a channel region of a field-effect transistor, whose conductive properties vary according to characteristics of an analyte introduced into the microfluidic structure.
US09324823B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first surface vertically spaced apart from a second surface. A first trench vertically extends into the semiconductor body from the first surface and includes first and second sidewalls extending across the semiconductor body in a lateral direction that is parallel to the first surface. A field electrode is arranged in first trench and electrically insulated from the semiconductor body by a field dielectric. A first gate electrode is arranged in the first trench. The first gate electrode is electrically insulated from the field electrode by the field dielectric and is electrically insulated from the semiconductor body by a first gate oxide. The first gate electrode includes widened and tapered portions that are continuously connected and adjacent to one another in the lateral direction. The first gate oxide forms a non-perpendicular angle with the first sidewall in the lateral direction.
US09324821B2
An embodiment of a compound semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a nitride compound semiconductor stacked structure formed on or above the substrate; and a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on or above the compound semiconductor stacked structure. A recess positioning between the gate electrode and the drain electrode in a plan view is formed at a surface of the compound semiconductor stacked structure.
US09324816B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer provided in a portion on the first semiconductor layer, a first insulating layer provided on the first semiconductor layer on a terminal region side of the second semiconductor layer, a third semiconductor layer provided on the first semiconductor layer on the terminal region side of the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer provided on the first semiconductor layer on the terminal region side of the third semiconductor layer, a fourth semiconductor layer provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second insulating layer, and a plurality of field plate electrodes provided inside an inter-layer insulating film, the plurality of field plate electrodes having mutually-different distances from the first semiconductor layer.
US09324807B1
A monolithically integrated MOS channel in gate-source shorted mode is used as a diode for the third quadrant conduction path for a power MOSFET. The MOS diode and MOSFET can be constructed in a variety of configurations including split-cell and trench. The devices may be formed of silicon carbide, gallium nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum gallium nitride, diamond, or similar semiconductor. Low storage capacitance and low knee voltage for the MOS diode can be achieved by a variety of means. The MOS diode may be implemented with channel mobility enhancement materials, and/or have a very thin/high permittivity gate dielectric. The MOSFET gate conductor and MOS diode gate conductor may be made of polysilicon doped with opposite dopant types. The surface of the MOS diode dielectric may be implanted with cesium.
US09324802B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor material and trenches extending into the semiconductor material from a first main surface of the semiconductor material to form mesas of semiconductor material between the trenches. The device also includes a field plate in the trenches, a body region in the mesas, a source region in contact with the body region in the mesas, and a gate electrode on the first main surface of the semiconductor material and defining a lateral channel region in each of the body regions under the gate electrodes. A drain region is at the opposing main surface of the semiconductor material. The gate electrodes adjacent opposing sides of the same field plate have the same alignment with respect to that field plate. The device can be a MOSFET or HEMT. Corresponding methods of manufacture are also provided.
US09324801B2
Fin stacks including a silicon germanium alloy portion and a silicon portion are formed on a surface of a substrate. Sacrificial gate structures are then formed straddling each fin stack. Silicon germanium alloy portions that are exposed are oxidized, while silicon germanium alloy portions that are covered by the sacrificial gate structures are not oxidized. A dielectric material having a topmost surface that is coplanar with a topmost surface of each sacrificial gate structure is formed, and thereafter each sacrificial gate structure is removed. Non-oxidized silicon germanium alloy portions are removed suspending silicon portions that were present on each non-oxidized silicon germanium alloy portion. A functional gate structure is then formed around each suspended silicon portion. The oxidized silicon germanium alloy portions remain and provide stress to a channel portion of the suspended silicon portions.
US09324797B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming a nanowire on an insulator layer at a surface of a substrate; forming a dummy gate over a portion of the nanowire and a portion of the insulator layer; forming recesses in the insulator layer on opposing sides of the dummy gate; forming spacers on opposing sides of the dummy gate; forming source regions and drain regions in the recesses in the insulator layer on opposing sides of the dummy gate; depositing an interlayer dielectric on the source regions and the drain regions; removing the dummy gate to form a trench; removing the insulator layer under the nanowire such that a width of the trench underneath the nanowire is equal to or less than a distance between the spacers; and forming a replacement gate in the trench.
US09324794B2
A method for forming nanostructures includes bonding a flexible substrate to a crystalline semiconductor layer having a two-dimensional material formed on a side opposite the flexible substrate. The crystalline semiconductor layer is stressed in a first direction to initiate first cracks in the crystalline semiconductor layer. The first cracks are propagated through the crystalline semiconductor layer and through the two-dimensional material. The stress of the crystalline semiconductor layer is released to provide parallel structures including the two-dimensional material on the crystalline semiconductor layer.
US09324793B2
An ashing chemistry employing a combination of Cl2 and N2 is provided, which removes residual material from sidewalls of a patterned metallic hard mask layer without residue such that the sidewalls of the patterned metallic hard mask layer are vertical. The vertical profiled of the sidewalls of the patterned metallic hard mask layer can be advantageously employed to reduce pattern factor dependency in the etch bias between the pattern transferred into an underlying layer and the pattern as formed on the metallic hard mask layer. Further, the ashing chemistry can be employed to enhance removal of stringers in vertical portions of a metallic material layer.
US09324780B2
Embodiments of mechanisms for forming a semiconductor device with metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure are provided. The MIM capacitor structure includes a substrate; and a MIM capacitor formed on the substrate. The MIM capacitor includes a bottom electrode formed over the substrate. The bottom electrode is a top metal layer. The MIM capacitor also includes an insulating layer formed on the bottom electrode; and a top electrode formed on the insulating layer.
US09324776B2
An organic light-emitting device including a barrier layer that includes a silicon oxide layer and a silicon-rich silicon nitride layer. The organic light-emitting device includes a flexible substrate that includes a barrier layer and plastic films disposed under and over the barrier layer. The barrier layer includes a silicon-rich silicon nitride layer and a silicon oxide layer. The order in which the silicon-rich silicon nitride layer and the silicon oxide layer are stacked is not limited and the silicon oxide layer may be first formed and then the silicon-rich silicon nitride layer may be stacked on the silicon oxide layer. The silicon-rich silicon nitride layer has a refractive index of 1.81 to 1.85.
US09324765B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor light emitting apparatus, comprising a first light emitting unit having a current supplying layer formed at the bottom; a second light emitting unit having a current supplying layer formed at the bottom and extended into the second light emitting unit; a connecting plate including a conductive portion where the first light emitting unit is placed and a conductive portion where the second light emitting unit is placed; and an electric pass for electrically connecting the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit.
US09324764B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to an array substrate and a display device comprising the array substrate. According to an embodiment of the invention, there is provided an array substrate which comprises: a terminal region; and an active pixel region, the active pixel region comprising: a plurality of pixel units; a plurality of gate lines; a plurality of data lines; and a plurality of gate leading wires, wherein two columns of the plurality of pixel units are provided between two adjacent data lines among the plurality of data lines, each of the plurality of gate leading wires is disposed between the two columns of the plurality of pixel units, and each of the plurality of gate lines is connected to respective one of the plurality of gate leading wires.
US09324761B2
A method of forming an image sensor device where the method includes forming a first dielectric layer on a substrate. The method further includes patterning the first dielectric layer to define an area for a reflective shield, where the area defined for the reflective shield is above a photodiode. Additionally, the method includes forming the reflective shield on the substrate by filling the defined area with a high reflectivity material, and the high reflective material comprises a polymer.
US09324760B2
A method for manufacturing an imaging device in a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The substrate includes a first surface, a second surface substantially opposite the first surface, and a thickness defined by a distance between the first surface and the second surface. A trench is fabricated in the semiconductor substrate first surface. A passivation layer is applied over the substrate first surface and the trench, optionally filling the trench by depositing a conformal layer over the substrate first surface. The conformal layer and the passivation layer are planarized from the substrate first surface, and a membrane is fabricated on the substrate first surface. From the substrate second surface, a cavity is formed in the substrate abutting the membrane and at least a portion of the trench via the unmasked region.
US09324759B2
An image sensor pixel for use in a high dynamic range image sensor includes a first photodiode and a second photodiode. The first photodiode include a first doped region, a first lightly doped region, and a first highly doped region disposed between the first doped region and the first lightly doped region. The second photodiode has a second full well capacity substantially equal to a first full well capacity of the first photodiode. The second photodiode includes a second doped region, a second lightly doped region, and a second highly doped region disposed between the second doped region and the second lightly doped region. The first photodiode can be used to for measuring low light and the second photodiode can be used for measuring bright light.
US09324755B2
An imaging system may include an image sensor die stacked on top of a digital signal processor (DSP) die. The image sensor die may be a backside illuminated image sensor die. Through-oxide vias (TOVs) may be formed in the image sensor die and may extend at least partially into in the DSP die to facilitate communications between the image sensor die and the DSP die. Bond pad structures may be formed on the surface of the image sensor die and may be coupled to off-chip circuitry via bonding wires soldered to the bad pad structures. Color filter elements may be formed over active image sensor pixels on the image sensor die. Microlens structures may be formed over the color filter elements. An antireflective coating (ARC) liner may be simultaneously formed over the microlens structures and over the bond pad structures to passivate the bond pad structures.
US09324743B2
A flat panel display device with an oxide thin film transistor is disclosed which includes: an oxide semiconductor layer which has a width of a first length and is formed on a buffer film; a gate insulation film which has a width of a second length and is formed on the oxide semiconductor layer; a gate electrode which has a width of a third length and is formed on the gate insulation film; an interlayer insulation film formed on the entire surface of the substrate provided with the gate electrode; source and drain electrodes formed on the interlayer insulation film and connected to the oxide semiconductor layer; a pixel electrode formed on a passivation film and connected to the drain electrode. The first length is larger than the second length and the second length is larger than the third length.
US09324728B2
A memory includes a three-dimensional array including a plurality of levels is described. Each level includes a bit line pad, a source line pad, and a plurality of strips of semiconductor material extending between the bit line pad and the source line pad. The source line pad includes at least one n-type region and at least one p-type region. The memory includes word lines coupled to the plurality of strips in the plurality of levels. The memory includes data storage elements between the word lines and the strips of semiconductor material, whereby memory cells are disposed at cross-points of the strips and the word lines. The memory also includes circuitry coupled to the n-type region and the p-type region of the source line pad, configured to selectively enable current flow in the strips extending from the source line pad and one of the n-type region and the p-type region.
US09324724B1
The present invention provides a method of fabricating a memory structure, especially forming an oxide on top of a spacer to prevent the spacer from being over-etched, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a charge trapping layer, a first conducting layer and a capping layer as a gate stack on the substrate; forming a first gate structure by patterning; a plurality of spacers are patterned and disposed adjacent to the sidewall of said gate stack; depositing a second conducting layer on the substrate to cover the first gate structure and the spacer; selectively etching the second conducting layer to expose the top of the spacer; performing an oxidation process to form an oxide on top of the spacer.
US09324715B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including PMOSFET and NMOSFET regions. First and second gate electrodes are provided on the PMOSFET region, and third and fourth gate electrodes are provided on the NMOSFET region. A connection contact is provided to connect the second gate electrode with the third gate electrode, and a connection line is provided on the connection contact to cross the connection contact and connect the first gate electrode to the fourth gate electrode.
US09324712B2
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit may include the following steps: forming a first transistor, which includes a first active region; forming a second transistor, which includes a second active region; forming a third transistor, which includes a gate electrode that overlaps each of the first active region and the second active region; and providing a predetermined voltage to the gate electrode for turning off the third transistor to isolate the first transistor from the second transistor.
US09324707B2
Integrated circuits and methods of manufacture and design thereof are disclosed. For example, a method of manufacturing includes using a first mask to pattern a gate material forming a plurality of first and second features. The first features form gate electrodes of the semiconductor devices, whereas the second features are dummy electrodes. Based on the location of these dummy electrodes, selected dummy electrodes are removed using a second mask. The use of the method provides greater flexibility in tailoring individual devices for different objectives.
US09324706B2
A method is provided for forming an integrated circuit chip with a variable capacitor disposed in a metallization. A back end of line metallization is formed over the semiconductor substrate. The variable capacitor is formed within a cavity of the back end of line metallization. The variable capacitor includes a fixed main capacitor electrode disposed in a first metal layer of the back end of line metallization, a second main capacitor electrode electrically connected to a second metal layer of the back end of line metallization and vertically spaced from the fixed main capacitor electrode, and a movable capacitor electrode disposed in the first metal layer adjacent the fixed main capacitor electrode.
US09324702B2
A photoelectric device includes a base, an LED (light emitting diode) element and a zener diode. The base includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The LED element and the zener diode are electrically connected with the first electrode and the second electrode. A recess structure is defined in the base. The zener diode is arranged in the recess structure. The zener diode is electrically connected in anti-parallel with the LED element.
US09324698B2
A device comprises a first chip and a second chip stacked together to form a multi-chip structure, wherein the multi-chip structure is embedded in an encapsulation layer. The device further comprises a redistribution layer formed on a top surface of a first side of the encapsulation layer, wherein the redistribution layer is connected to active circuits of the first chip and the second chip and the redistribution layer extends beyond at least one edge of the first chip and the second chip.
US09324697B1
The present disclosure provides a novel light-emitting diode package and corresponding fabrication method for making such a package. The novel LED package comprises a resin carrier layer having a first and second surface. Embedded in the resin carrier layer are at least one electrical conductor and at least one LED. The embedded LED comprises a substrate having a bottom surface that is substantially exposed at the second surface of the resin carrier layer. The embedded LED further comprises a light emitting layer that is substantially exposed at the first surface of the resin carrier layer.
US09324692B2
A flexible light sheet lamp includes a thin substrate and an array of printed microscopic vertical LEDs (VLEDs) sandwiched between a transparent first conductor layer and a transparent second conductor layer. The light sheet has a light exit surface. The VLEDs have one surface, facing the light exit surface of the light sheet, covered with a reflective metal. A phosphor layer is provided such that the semi-transparent VLED layer is between the phosphor layer and the light exit surface. A reflector layer is provided such that the phosphor layer is between the reflector layer and the VLED layer. The substrate may form the light exit surface or the light exit surface may be the opposite side of the light sheet. Some VLED light passing through the phosphor layer is reflected by the reflector layer and re-enters the phosphor layer. Therefore, less phosphor is needed to achieve the desired conversion ratio.
US09324688B2
An embedded package includes a first semiconductor chip embedded in a package substrate, a second semiconductor chip disposed over a first surface of the package substrate, and a group of external connection joints disposed on the first surface of the package substrate and between a sidewall of the second semiconductor chip and an edge of the embedded package. Related memory cards and related electronic systems are also provided.
US09324683B2
In one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a circuit substrate, a plurality of semiconductor chips stacked on the circuit substrate, insulating adhesive patterns interposed between the semiconductor chips, a heat slug provided on an uppermost semiconductor chip and adhered to the uppermost semiconductor chip by a heat dissipative adhesive pattern, and a mold structure provided on the circuit substrate to cover sidewalls of the semiconductor chips, the insulating adhesive patterns, the heat dissipative adhesive pattern and the heat slug. A failure of the semiconductor package during a manufacturing process of the mold structure may be reduced. The semiconductor package may therefore have good operating characteristics and reliability.
US09324678B2
An integrated circuit package is presented. In an embodiment, the integrated circuit package has contact pads formed on the top side of a package substrate, a die electrically attached to the contact pads, and input/output (I/O) pads formed on the top side of the package substrate. The I/O pads are electrically connected to the contact pads. The integrated circuit package also includes a flex cable receptacle electrically connected to the I/O pads on the top side of the package substrate. The flex cable receptacle is non-compressively attachable to a flex cable connector and includes receptacle connection pins electrically connected to the I/O pads.
US09324672B2
In a semiconductor device, a plurality of conductive pillars is formed over a temporary carrier. A dual-active sided semiconductor die is mounted over the carrier between the conductive pillars. The semiconductor die has first and second opposing active surfaces with first contact pads on the first active surface and second contact pads on the second active surface. An encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die and temporary carrier. A first interconnect structure is formed over a first surface of the encapsulant. The first interconnect structure is electrically connected to the conductive pillars and first contact pads of the dual-active sided semiconductor die. The temporary carrier is removed. A second interconnect structure is formed over a second surface of the encapsulant opposite the first surface of the encapsulant. The second interconnect structure is electrically connected to the conductive pillars and second contact pads of the dual-active sided semiconductor die.
US09324671B2
A method for fabrication a metal pillar bump packaging structure is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate; and forming a metal interconnect structure and a dielectric layer exposing a portion of the metal interconnect structure on the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a photoresist layer having an opening with an undercut with a bottom area greater than a top area at the bottom of the opening to expose the metal interconnect structure and a portion of the dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; and forming a metal pillar bump structure having a pillar body and an extension part with an enlarged bottom area in the opening and the undercut. Further, the method includes forming a soldering ball on the metal pillar bump structure.
US09324666B2
The present invention relates to electronic technology and discloses an electronic device and an electronic apparatus, capable of solving the problem that an electronic device cannot perform a wireless data communication with another electronic device. The electronic device comprises: a first communication chip provided in a first body and operative to transmit/receive a signal directionally; and at least one second communication chip provided in a second body and operative to transmit/receive a signal directionally, the second body being physically connected to the first body in a detachable manner, wherein the first body is capable of performing wireless data communication with the second body by using the first communication chip for transmitting/receiving data to/from the second communication chip.
US09324640B1
A method for forming a stacked semiconductor package includes providing a bottom leadframe (LF) panel including LFs downset each including at least a plurality of terminals. Low side (LS) transistors are attached to the first die attach area. A first clip panel including first clips downset and interconnected are placed on the bottom LF panel. A dielectric interposer is attached on the first clips over the LS transistors. High side (HS) transistors are attached on the interposers. A second clip panel including a plurality of second clips is mated to interconnect to the HS transistors including mating together the second clip panel, first clip panel and bottom LF panel. The LFs can include a second die attach area, and a controller die attached on the second die attach area, and then pads of the controller die wirebonded to the plurality of terminals.
US09324636B2
A wiring device for a semiconductor device, a composite wiring device for a semiconductor device and a resin-sealed semiconductor device are provided, each of which is capable of mounting thereon a semiconductor chip smaller than conventional chips and being manufactured at lower cost. The wiring device connects an electrode on a semiconductor chip with an external wiring device, and has an insulating layer, a metal substrate and a copper wiring layer. The wiring device has a semiconductor chip support portion provided on the side of the copper wiring layer with respect to the insulating layer. The copper wiring layer includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a wiring portion. The first terminal is connected with the electrode. The second terminal is connected with the external wiring device. The wiring portion connects the first terminal with the second terminal.
US09324625B2
A gated diode may include source zones and a drain zone which are both of a first conductivity type. The source zones directly adjoin a first surface of a semiconductor die and the drain zone directly adjoins an opposite second surface of the semiconductor die. The drain zone includes a drift zone formed in an epitaxial layer of the semiconductor die. Base zones of a second conductivity type, which is the opposite of the first conductivity type, are provided between the drain zones and the source zones. The drift zone further includes adjustment zones directly adjoining a base zone and arranged between the respective base zone and the second surface, respectively. A net dopant concentration in the adjustment zone is at least twice a net dopant concentration in the second sub-zone. The adjustment zones precisely define the reverse breakdown voltage.
US09324621B1
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of making a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) device. The method comprises providing an apparatus that comprises a common source and drain well disposed within a substrate, and a gate disposed on the substrate, wherein the gate is substantially encapsulated within layers of the apparatus. The method further comprises removing a portion of the substrate and creating a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure through the substrate such that the STI structure engages the common source and drain well.
US09324620B2
A metal gate structure includes a substrate including a dense region and an iso region. A first metal gate structure is disposed within the dense region, and a second metal gate structure is disposed within the iso region. The first metal gate structure includes a first trench disposed within the dense region, and a first metal layer disposed within the first trench. The second metal gate structure includes a second trench disposed within the iso region, and a second metal layer disposed within the second trench. The height of the second metal layer is greater than the height of the first metal layer.
US09324619B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a first region, a second region, and a third region between the first and second regions includes forming first and second preliminary active patterns protruding from a substrate in the first and second regions, respectively, forming mask patterns exposing the third region on the substrate, performing a first etching process using the mask patterns an etch mask to form first and second active patterns, respectively, and forming gate structures on the substrate.
US09324618B1
One illustrative method includes, among other things, forming a plurality of trenches in a semiconductor substrate so as to define a substrate fin, forming a layer of insulating material in the trenches, and forming a layer of CTE-matching material above the upper surface of the layer of insulating material, wherein the layer of CTE-matching material has a CTE that is within ±20% of the replacement fin CTE and wherein the layer of CTE-matching material partially defines a replacement fin cavity that exposes an upper portion of the substrate fin. In this example, the method also includes forming the replacement fin on the substrate fin and in the replacement fin cavity, removing the layer of CTE-matching material and forming a gate structure around at least a portion of the replacement fin.
US09324616B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a flip-chip type semiconductor device with a simplified process, in which various types of information are supplied in a visually recognizable manner. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flip-chip type semiconductor device comprising: a step A of laminating on a semiconductor wafer a film for the backside of a flip-chip type semiconductor, in which the film is to be formed on the backside of a semiconductor element that is flip-chip connected onto an adherend; a step B of dicing the semiconductor wafer; and a step C of laser marking the film for the backside of a flip-chip type semiconductor, wherein the film for the backside of a flip-chip type semiconductor in the step C is uncured.
US09324612B2
In one embodiment there is disclosed a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit in a semiconductor substrate including through vias and a coplanar line, including the steps of: forming active components and a set of front metallization levels; simultaneously etching from the rear surface of the substrate a through via hole and a trench crossing the substrate through at least 50% of its height; coating with a conductive material the walls and the bottom of the hole and of the trench; and filling the hole and the trench with an insulating filling material; and forming a coplanar line extending on the rear surface of the substrate, in front of the trench and parallel thereto, so that the lateral conductors of the coplanar line are electrically connected to the conductive material coating the walls of the trench.
US09324604B2
Provided are gap-fill methods. The methods comprise: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate having a relief image on a surface of the substrate, the relief image comprising a plurality of gaps to be filled, wherein the gaps have a width of 50 nm or less; (b) applying a gap-fill composition over the relief image, wherein the gap-fill composition comprises a first polymer comprising a crosslinkable group, a second polymer comprising a chromophore, wherein the first polymer and the second polymer are different, a crosslinker, an acid catalyst and a solvent, wherein the gap-fill composition is disposed in the gaps; (c) heating the gap-fill composition at a temperature to cause the first polymer to self-crosslink and/or to crosslink with the second polymer to form a crosslinked polymer; (d) forming a photoresist layer over the substrate comprising the crosslinked polymer-filled gaps; (e) patternwise exposing the photoresist layer to activating radiation; and (f) developing the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern. The methods find particular applicability in the manufacture of semiconductor devices for the filling of high aspect ratio gaps with an antireflective coating material.
US09324600B2
A mounting table structure includes a mounting table body, made of a conductive material, for mounting thereon the processing target object and serving as an electrode; a base table, made of a conductive material, disposed below the mounting table body with a gap therebetween in a state insulated from the mounting table body; a support column, connected to the ground side, for supporting the base table; a high frequency power supply line, connected to the mounting table body, for supplying a high frequency bias power to the mounting table body; and a power stabilization capacitor provided between the ground side and a hot side to which the high frequency bias power is applied. Here, an electrostatic capacitance of the power stabilization capacitor is set to be larger than an electrostatic capacitance of a stray capacitance between the mounting table body and the protective cover member.
US09324596B2
The present disclosure relates to a substrate storage rack, including a hollow rack body with a first, a second, a third, and a fourth lateral surfaces, wherein at least one substrate laying layer is arranged in the rack body along a vertical direction. The substrate laying layer includes: a first support connected with the rack body and arranged at the second lateral surface; first supporting bars transversely arranged on the first support and extending to the interior of the rack body; a second support connected with the rack body and arranged at the fourth lateral surface; and second supporting bars transversely arranged on the second support and extending to the interior of the rack body. Since the first and the second supporting bars are arranged on the second and the fourth lateral surfaces of the rack body respectively, storing substrates in the rack body can be ensured. Then, the first lateral surface can be used as a fetching and feeding port for an automatic manipulator arm and the fourth lateral surface can be used as a manual fetching and feeding port, so that bidirectional fetching and feeding of the substrates in the substrate storage rack can be realized, and thus the production efficiency can be effectively improved.
US09324588B2
A stable etching process is realized at an earlier stage by specifying the combination of wavelength and time interval, which exhibits a minimum prediction error of etching processing result within a short period. For this, the combination of wavelength and time interval is generated from wavelength band of plasma emission generated upon etching of the specimen, the prediction error upon prediction of etching process result is calculated with respect to each combination of wavelength and time interval, the wavelength combination is specified based on the calculated prediction error, the prediction error is further calculated by changing the time interval with respect to the specified wavelength combination, and the combination of wavelength and time interval, which exhibits the minimum value of calculated prediction error is selected as the wavelength and the time interval used for predicting the etching processing process.
US09324586B2
A chip-packaging module for a chip is provided, the chip-packaging module including a chip including a first chip side, wherein the first chip side includes an input portion configured to receive a signal; a chip carrier configured to be in electrical connection with the first chip side, wherein the chip is mounted to the chip carrier via the first chip side; and a mold material configured to cover the chip on at least the first chip side, wherein at least part of the input portion is released from the mold material.
US09324577B2
Methods of modifying a self-aligned contact process in a semiconductor fabrication and a semiconductor device are provided. A method includes forming a transistor over a substrate, including depositing a high-k dielectric layer over the substrate; depositing a work function metal layer over the high-k dielectric layer; forming a metal gate over the work function metal layer; forming two spacers sandwiching the work function metal layer and the metal gate; and forming a doped region in the substrate; etching the work function metal layer and the metal gate to leave a metal residue over inner walls of the two spacers exposing the work function metal layer and the metal gate; modifying the metal residue and the exposed work function metal layer and metal gate to form a metal compound; depositing an insulator covering the metal compound; and forming contact pads respectively electrically connected to the metal gate and the doped region.
US09324574B2
Methods of forming a pattern in a semiconductor device may be provided. The methods may include sequentially forming a first hard mask layer and a second hard mask layer on an etching target layer including first and second regions, forming a first spacer layer on the second hard mask layer, forming a second hard mask pattern layer by etching the second hard mask layer using the first spacer layer, forming a second spacer layer on a sidewall of the second hard mask pattern layer, forming a first hard mask pattern layer by etching the first hard mask layer using the second spacer layer, and etching the etching target layer using the first hard mask pattern layer.
US09324561B2
According to an embodiment, there is provided a method of fabricating an epitaxial wafer, which includes preparing a wafer in a susceptor; and growing an epitaxial layer on the wafer, wherein the growing of the epitaxial layer on the wafer includes supplying a raw material into the susceptor; growing the epitaxial layer on the wafer at a first growth rate; and growing the epitaxial layer on the wafer at a second growth rate higher than the first growth rate. According to an embodiment, there is provided a silicon carbide epitaxial wafer which includes a silicon carbide wafer; and a silicon carbide epitaxial layer on the silicon carbide wafer wherein a surface defect formed on the silicon carbide epitaxial layer is 1 ea/cm2 or less.
US09324558B2
A surface of a semiconductor wafer is subjected to high flattening processing.A resin application and grinding step is repeatedly carried out, the step including determining as a reference surface a flat surface obtained by applying a curable material to one entire surface of a wafer sliced out from a semiconductor single crystal ingot with the use of a wire saw apparatus and performing surface grinding with respect to the other surface of the wafer, and determining as a reference surface the other surface of the wafer subjected to the surface grinding and performing the surface grinding with respect to the one surface of the wafer.
US09324557B2
A process to form metal pillars on a flip-chip device. The pillars, along with a layer of solder, will be used to bond die pads on the device to respective substrate pads on a substrate. A photoresist is deposited over the device and a first set of die pads on the device are exposed by forming openings of a first diameter in the photoresist. Pillars of the first diameter are formed by electroplating metal onto the exposed die pads. Then a second photoresist deposited over the first photoresist covers the pillars of the first diameter. Openings of a second diameter are formed in the first and second photoresists to expose a second set of die pads. Pillars of the second diameter are formed by electroplating metal onto the exposed die pads. The photoresists are then removed along with conductive layers on the device used as part of the plating process.
US09324547B2
A method of mass analysis and a mass spectrometer are provided wherein a batch of ions is accumulated in a mass analyzer; the batch of ions accumulated in the mass analyzer is detected using image current detection to provide a detected signal; the number of ions in the batch of ions accumulated in the mass analyzer is controlled using an algorithm based on a previous detected signal obtained using image current detection from a previous batch of ions accumulated in the mass analyzer; wherein one or more parameters of the algorithm are adjusted based on a measurement of ion current or charge obtained using an independent detector located outside of the mass analyzer.
US09324545B2
A method of calibrating a dual gain ADC detector system is disclosed comprising passing a test signal through a high gain signal path to produce a first signal and passing a test signal through a low gain signal path to produce a second signal. A time difference between the first signal and the second signal is then determined. Data from the two ADCs is then stitched to form a composite mass spectrum without needing to correct the phase between the two ADCs.
US09324537B2
The present invention relates to a charged particle system comprising: a charged particle source; a first multi aperture plate; a second multi aperture plate disposed downstream of the first multi aperture plate, the second multi aperture plate; a controller configured to selectively apply at least first and second voltage differences between the first and second multi aperture plates; wherein the charged particle source and the first and second multi aperture plates are arranged such that each of a plurality of charged particle beamlets traverses an aperture pair, said aperture pair comprising one aperture of the first multi aperture plate and one aperture of the second multi aperture plate, wherein plural aperture pairs are arranged such that a center of the aperture of the first multi aperture plate is, when seen in a direction of incidence of the charged particle beamlet traversing the aperture of the first multi aperture plate, displaced relative to a center of the aperture of the second multi aperture plate. The invention further pertains to a particle-optical component configured to change a divergence of a set of charged particle beamlets and a charged particle inspection method comprising inspection of an object using different numbers of charged particle beamlets.
US09324534B2
A cold cathode field emission electron source capable of emission at levels comparable to thermal sources is described. Emission in excess of 6 A/cm2 at 7.5 V/μm is demonstrated in a macroscopic emitter array. The emitter has a monolithic and rigid porous semiconductor nanostructure with uniformly distributed emission sites, and is fabricated through a room temperature process which allows for control of emission properties. These electron sources can be used in a wide range of applications, including microwave electronics and x-ray imaging for medicine and security.
US09324532B2
Circuitry for fuse failure display for monitoring the trip status of a fuse is disclosed, wherein a light-emitting diode is provided in order to display the trip status of the fuse, which light-emitting diode is arranged in a current path parallel to the fuse. If the fuse is not tripped, the parallel current path has a high resistance in relation to the resistance across the fuse, such that the current across this current path is insufficient for operation of the light-emitting diode. If the fuse is tripped, this parallel current path has a low resistance in relation to the resistance across the fuse, such that the current across this current path is sufficient for operation of the light-emitting diode, wherein a current-limiting device for limiting the current across the light-emitting diode and a voltage-limiting device for limiting the voltage across the tripped fuse are also provided.
US09324524B2
An electromagnetic relay includes a movable iron core arranged to move up and down within a center hole of an electromagnet unit formed by winding a coil, and a contact switch where an upper end surface of the movable iron core attaches to and detaches from a lower end surface of a fixed iron core arranged in the center hole according to magnetization and demagnetization of the electromagnet unit and a movable contact attaches to and detaches from a fixed contact by a movable shaft which reciprocates along with the movable iron core where the movable iron core includes a sliding portion which always abuts an auxiliary yoke disposed within a yoke, and where a height dimension of the sliding portion is at least equal to or larger than a plate thickness dimension of the yoke.
US09324522B2
A conduction breaking device is provided that uses gas from a gas generator to move a cutter block in the thickness direction of a cuttable portion, thereby cutting the cuttable portion between the moving cutter block and a cutting edge portion of a cutting chamber. The cutter block is attached to the cuttable portion such that, before generation of gas by the gas generator, a part of the cutter block is located in the cutting chamber and at a position close to the cutting edge portion in a direction along the surface of the cuttable portion.
US09324521B2
A vacuum valve includes a fixed side electrode on a fixed side current-carrying shaft and a movable side electrode on a movable side current-carrying shaft. An opening and closing unit is coaxially disposed with the movable side current-carrying shaft, and drives the movable side current-carrying shaft. A chattering suppression structure is coaxially disposed with the fixed side current-carrying shaft on the fixed side of the vacuum valve, and suppresses chattering. The opening and closing unit includes an electromagnetic operating mechanism which drives the movable side current-carrying shaft when energized. A contact pressure spring is coaxially disposed with the electromagnetic operating mechanism, and applies contact pressure between the movable side electrode and the fixed side electrode during contact closing of the vacuum valve. A release spring is coaxially disposed with the electromagnetic operating mechanism, and assists driving force of the electromagnetic operating mechanism during contact opening of the vacuum valve.
US09324514B2
There is provided a key input device including a supporting member including groove portions inclined with respect to a horizontal direction, a plurality of keytops each including a sliding portion which is fitted in a corresponding groove portion of the groove portions and slides along the groove portion, and a control member configured to cause two or more keytops of the plurality of keytops to slide obliquely downward along the groove portions.
US09324512B2
Various embodiments provide a single pole single throw switch. The switch may include a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal; a field-effect transistor having a drain connected to the first terminal, a source connected to the ground, and a gate; a bias resistor connected between the gate of the field-effect transistor and the control terminal; an inductor connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; and a capacitor having one end connected to the second terminal and another end connected to the ground.
US09324510B2
The gas circuit breaker includes a main shaft which is a rotating shaft of a main lever connected to an opening spring, a cam shaft which is a rotating shaft of a cam connected to a closing spring, a main shaft holding member which holds the main shaft, a cam shaft holding member which holds the cam shaft, and a bracket which holds the main shaft holding member and the cam shaft holding member. A through hole is provided in a portion of the bracket between the main shaft holding member and the cam shaft holding member, and a heat generating member is provided at least on a portion of the through hole.
US09324503B2
A capacitor for use in relatively high voltage environments is provided. The solid electrolyte is formed from a plurality of pre-polymerized particles in the form of a dispersion. In addition, the anode is formed such that it contains at least one longitudinally extending channel is recessed therein. The channel may have a relatively high aspect ratio (length divided by width), such as about 2 or more, in some embodiments about 5 or more, in some embodiments from about 10 to about 200, in some embodiments from about 15 to about 150, in some embodiments from about 20 to about 100, and in some embodiments, from about 30 to about 60.
US09324502B2
Provided is a lithium ion capacitor that can maintain a high capacity retention rate and suppress an increase in internal resistance even after high-load charging-discharging is repeated many times and that has long service life because the occurrence of a short circuit due to precipitation of lithium on the negative electrode is prevented.The lithium ion capacitor comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution, the negative electrode including a current collector and electrode layers that contain a negative electrode active material and are formed on front and back surfaces of the current collector, wherein, in the negative electrode, ratios of deviations of respective thicknesses of the electrode layers formed on the front and back surfaces of the current collector from an average of the thicknesses of the electrode layers to the average is −10 to 10%.
US09324490B2
Apparatus and methods for vector inductors are provided herein. In certain configurations, an apparatus includes a vector inductor comprising a plurality of conductors arranged in a stack and separated from one another by dielectric. The conductors are tightly coupled to one another to provide a relatively high amount of mutual inductance. For example, adjacent conductors in the stack can be mutually coupled with a coupling coefficient k that is at least 0.5, or more particularly, 0.9 or greater. In certain implementations, the conductors are electrically connected in parallel with one another to provide the vector inductor with low resistance. However, tight coupling between the conductors in the stack can result in vector inductor having an overall inductance that is similar to that of a self-inductance of an individual conductor in the stack. The Q-factor of the vector inductor can be increased by the inclusion of additional conductors in the stack.
US09324487B1
This disclosure is directed at least partly to reducing an acceleration of a magnet when a magnet is moved toward an attracting object. An apparatus may include a dampening mechanism to dissipate kinetic energy of the magnet as it traverses within a housing from a first position to a second position. The housing may be at least partially coupled to another surface as a result of a magnetic attraction when the magnet is located in the second position. The dampening mechanism may include use of a fluid and/or gas that is displaced by the magnet to slow acceleration of the magnet as the magnet traverses between the first position and the second position. In some embodiments, the dampening mechanism may be implemented using threads that cause rotation of the magnet or by rollers that slow acceleration of the magnet.
US09324478B2
A high speed cable with terminating assemblies at the respective ends of the cable includes a ground wire, one or more signal wires, and a conductive layer enclosing the ground wire and the signal wires. The ground wire as well as the signal wires and the conductive layer extend into the terminating assemblies, in each of which corresponding inductive elements are coupled between the conductive layer and the ground wire. In each terminating assembly, the ground wire is shunted to the conductive layer by inductive elements, thus providing added low frequency connectivity in the cable, while at the same time blocking high frequency noise energy that may be present in the ground wire and preventing it from being coupled into, and transmitted through, the conductive layer.
US09324469B1
An intensifying screen for exposing X-ray film includes a screen support backing, a luminescent layer having a luminescent material that emits light in the presence of X-rays, and a reflective layer disposed between the luminescent layer and the screen support backing, the reflective layer including a plurality of micro-prisms that reflect light emitted by the luminescent material. An X-ray film cassette includes at least one intensifying screen and a housing surrounding the at least one intensifying screen.
US09324467B2
A mobile radiation system is provided. The mobile radiation system comprises a mobile radiation device coupled to a control unit; a radiation blocker having an adaptor opening for receiving said mobile radiation device when said mobile radiation device is in a seated position on said radiation blocker; and a mobile carrier comprising a first compartment for housing said radiation blocker, a second compartment for housing said control unit, and a carrier motion device. The adaptor opening can dimensionally fit the mobile radiation device to block radiations from the mobile radiation device when said mobile radiation device is in the seated position. The mobile radiation device can produce radiation having peak radiation wavelength in a range of from about 250 nm to about 450 nm and can have a peak irradiation power in a range of from about 0.5 W/cm2 to about 10 W/cm2.
US09324464B2
This invention generally concerns robotic systems and is specifically concerned with an improved apparatus and method for inspecting nuclear reactor components in limited access areas, such as, the core annulus, core spray and feedwater sparger regions of a nuclear reactor. This invention includes an apparatus for remotely operating and positioning at least one inspection device for inspecting at least one component in an annulus region of a reactor pressure vessel of a nuclear power plant. The apparatus includes a track, a braking system and a frame assembly which has a frame movably connected to the track, at least one mast assembly and at least one mast positioning assembly. The at least one inspection device is attached to the at least one mast assembly. In certain embodiments, the at least one mast assembly includes a mast that is capable of becoming rigidly stable in both an extended tube form and a retracted rolled form.
US09324463B2
Preventive maintenance method and apparatus for a structural components in a reactor pressure vessel
Disclosed is a water jet peening method that includes the steps of: preparing a water jet peening apparatus having a supporting member, a first divider plate, a nozzle support body, and a second divider plate; inserting the water jet peening apparatus into a piping in which a structure or electronic device is mounted that is susceptible to damage by a jet of water discharged from a jet nozzle or by shock waves; disposing either the first divider plate or the second divider plate between the jet nozzle and the structure or electronic device; filling water into an internal area formed in the piping between the first divider plate and the second divider plate; and subjecting the inner surface of the piping to water jet peening by allowing the jet nozzle to discharge a jet of water into the water in the internal area.
US09324457B2
According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile memory includes a memory area including a first magnetoresistive element, and a fuse circuit including a second magnetoresistive element serving as an anti-fuse element and configured to store correction information of the memory area when a defect exists in the memory area. The first magnetoresistive element includes a first storage layer, a first reference layer, and a first insulating film between the first storage layer and the first reference layer. The second magnetoresistive element includes a second storage layer, a second reference layer, and a second insulating film between the second storage layer and the second reference layer.
US09324451B2
A device for monitoring process variations across memory bitcells includes a bitcell inverter that provides an output voltage to be used for identifying skewed corners of the memory bitcells. A first comparator compares the output voltage with a first reference voltage, and a second comparator compares the output voltage with a second reference voltage. The first and the second comparators generate a corner code based on comparison results.
US09324449B2
Disclosed is a driver circuit including a latch circuit, a shift register circuit, and a switching circuit, where the latch circuit is provided over the shift register circuit and the switching circuit. The shift register circuit and the switching circuit may have a silicon-based semiconductor, while the latch circuit may have an oxide semiconductor. The latch circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor connected in series. The latch circuit may further include a first capacitor and a second capacitor which are electrically connected to the first transistor and the second transistor. A display device using the driver circuit as well as a method for preparing the driver circuit is also disclosed.
US09324446B2
A non-volatile semiconductor storage device includes an memory cell array including first and second blocks, each of which includes a plurality of memory strings each having n (n: natural number) memory cells, and a optionally a peripheral circuit for controlling the memory cell array. In this non-volatile semiconductor storage device, n signal lines are arranged in the first block, and m (n>m, m: natural number) signal lines are arranged in the second block, such that the second block size is smaller than the first block size.
US09324444B2
A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device; and a controller electrically coupled with the nonvolatile memory device, and configured to control an operation of the nonvolatile memory device, wherein the controller is configured to change a frequency of an internal clock and a level of an internal voltage, according to whether data is being transmitted through a channel.
US09324439B1
Techniques are provided to improve long term data retention in a charge-trapping memory device. In addition to a primary charge-trapping layer in which most charges are stored, the memory device may include a tunneling layer comprising an engineered tunneling barrier such as oxide-nitride-oxide. The nitride in the tunneling layer may also store some charges after programming. After the programming, a data retention operation is performed which de-traps some electrons from the tunneling layer, in addition to injecting holes into the tunneling layer which form neutral electron-hole dipoles in place of electrons. These mechanisms tend to lower threshold voltage. Additionally, the data retention operation redistributes the electrons and the holes inside the charge-trapping layer, resulting in an increase in threshold voltage which roughly cancels out the decrease when the data retention operation is optimized.
US09324438B2
An array of programmable non-volatile devices, such as a nominal OTP cell, is operated such that a Vt representing a particular binary logic state is changed over time. This allows for re-programming and emulating a few times or multi-time programmable device.
US09324435B2
A data transmitting method for a memory storage apparatus is provided. The method includes: initially setting a first threshold and a first accumulated value; and updating the first threshold by using the first threshold plus the first accumulated value at intervals of a first predetermined time. The method also includes when a detected temperature of the memory storage apparatus is greater than or equal to a temperature threshold, determining whether a size of received writing data is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and if no, writing the writing data into a rewritable non-volatile memory module and then updating the first threshold by using the first threshold minus the size of the writing data; and if yes, not writing the writing data into the rewritable non-volatile memory module. Accordingly, the method can effectively prevent overheat of system during operations of the memory storage apparatus.
US09324434B2
The present disclosure includes methods, devices, modules, and systems for operating semiconductor memory. One method embodiment includes determining a status of a page of memory cells without using input/output (I/O) circuitry, and outputting the status through the I/O circuitry.
US09324429B2
A semiconductor storage device 1 includes: an input controller (3); and a content-addressable memory block (2) connected to the input controller (3). Each word circuit (4) of the content-addressable memory block (2) includes: a k-bit 1st-stage sub word (4a) connected to search line 1 (SL1) of the input controller (3); and an (n-k)-bit 2nd-stage sub word (4b) connected to search line 2 (SL2) of the input controller (3). The k-bit 1st-stage sub word (4a) and the (n-k)-bit 2nd-stage sub word (4b) are separated by a segmentation circuit (5). When the 1st-stage sub word outputs a match signal, the match result is stored in the segmentation circuit (5), and a plurality of local match circuits within the 2nd-stage sub word (4b) are operated.
US09324403B2
Voltage controlled magnetic tunnel junctions and memory devices are described which provide efficient high speed switching of non-volatile magnetic devices at high cell densities. Implementations are described which provide a wide range of voltage control alternatives with in-plane and perpendicular magnetization, bidirectionally switched magnetization, and control of domain wall dynamics.
US09324393B2
A tracking circuit in a memory macro includes a data line, a tracking cell electrically coupled with the data line, a logical gate, a feedback transistor, and a plurality of pulling devices. The logical gate has an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the logical gate is electrically coupled with the data line. The feedback transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a gate terminal. The first terminal of the feedback transistor is electrically coupled with the data line, and the gate terminal of the feedback transistor is electrically coupled with the output terminal of the logical gate. The plurality of pulling devices is configured to pull the second terminal of the feedback transistor toward a first voltage.
US09324391B2
A technique to increase transfer rate of command and address signals via a given number of command and address pins in each of one or more integrated circuit memory devices during a clock cycle of a clock signal. In one example embodiment, the command and address signals are sent on both rising and falling edges of a clock cycle of a clock signal to increase the transfer rate and essentially reduce the number of required command and address pins in each integrated circuit memory device.
US09324387B2
A semiconductor memory device may include a memory cell, a bit line connected to the memory cell, a bit line data latch circuit configured to sense-amplify data stored in the memory cell connected to the bit line and to store write data in the memory cell via the bit line; an input/output driver configured to output read data on the bit line to an external device or to drive the write data provided from the external device; and a selection unit configured to select whether the read data and the write data are communicated between the input/output driver and the memory cell with or without use of the bit line data latch circuit.
US09324383B2
An integrated circuit that includes a generator unit connected to one or more pull-up units, one or more pull-up units connected to one or more source lines and an array of memory cells connected to the one or more source lines. The generator unit is configured to set a first voltage signal of each pull-up unit of the one or more pull-up units. Each pull-up unit of the one or more pull-up units is connected with the corresponding source line of the one or more source lines and is configured to set a current of the corresponding source line of the one or more source lines. The array of memory cells is electrically connected to the one or more source lines and one or more bit lines.
US09324381B2
An OTP memory cell including an antifuse unit and a select transistor is provided. The antifuse unit includes an antifuse layer and an antifuse gate disposed on a substrate in sequence, a modified extension doped region disposed in the substrate below the antifuse layer, and a first doped region and a second doped region disposed in the substrate at two opposite sides of the antifuse gate. The select transistor includes a select gate, a gate dielectric layer, a second doped region, and a third doped region. The select gate is disposed on the substrate. The gate dielectric layer is disposed between the select gate and the substrate. The second and the third doped region are respectively disposed in the substrate at two opposite sides of the select gate. The doped region, the antifuse layer and the antifuse gate form a varactor.
US09324376B2
Traditionally, time-lapse videos are constructed from images captured at given time intervals called “temporal points of interests” or “temporal POIs.” Disclosed herein are intelligent systems and methods of capturing and selecting better images around temporal points of interest for the construction of improved time-lapse videos. According to some embodiments, a small “burst” of images may be captured, centered around the aforementioned temporal points of interest. Then, each burst sequence of images may be analyzed, e.g., by performing a similarity comparison between each image in the burst sequence and the image selected at the previous temporal point of interest. Selecting the image from a given burst that is most similar to the previous selected image allows the intelligent systems and methods described herein to improve the quality of the resultant time-lapse video by discarding “outlier” or other undesirable images captured in the burst sequence around a particular temporal point of interest.
US09324374B2
A method and a system for automatic generation of clips from a plurality of images based on inter-object relationships score are provided herein. The method may include: obtaining a plurality of images, wherein at least two of the images contain at least one object over a background; analyzing at least some of the images to detect objects; extracting geometrical meta-data of at least some of the detected objects; calculating an inter-object relationships score for at least some of the detected objects; and determining a spatio-temporal arrangement of at least some of the objects and at least some of the images based at least partially on the inter-object relationships score and the geometrical meta-data of at least some of the detected objects.
US09324371B2
The present invention is related to systems and methods for serial application of different decode algorithms to a processing data set. In some cases, a first data decode algorithm may be applied to a first detected output, and a second data decode algorithm may be applied to a second detected output. In such a case, the second detected output may be generated based at least in part on the result of applying the first data decode algorithm.
US09324367B1
A shingled magnetic recording (SMR) append-only file system includes a disk comprising a plurality of concentric append-only shingled data bands having partially overlapping data tracks, wherein the data bands are associated with a circular linked list having a head data band and a tail data band, the head data band and the tail data band each comprising a plurality of data blocks. The system also includes a processor configured to write data blocks to the disk, and create a new file wherein an empty data band of the plurality of data bands is removed from the circular linked list and added to a single linked list of the new file.
US09324365B2
A data processor for processing a data stream having audio and video data has an input buffer for buffering the data stream; a data stream analyzer for analyzing the data stream for finding information on a plurality of language-specific content in different languages; a queuing buffer for queuing a plurality of parallel queues, each queue having only language-specific content in the same language; and a feeder for feeding a selected queue in accordance with a language selection signal to a subsequent processing stage, wherein a non-selected queue is not fed by the feeder. Also disclosed are a corresponding method for processing a data stream and a computer-readable digital storage medium. The data processor or the method for processing a data stream reduces a delay experience by a user when switching from one language-specific content to another language-specific content in a different language, even if the processing is done on an architecture that needs ample data buffering to compensate for variations in the system load, such as a personal computer system with the standard operating system.
US09324361B2
A method including: reading a portion of stored data from a storage medium, decrypting the portion of stored data, then if changes are requested, making the changes to the portion of stored data to produce changed data, encrypting the changed data, and writing the encrypted changed data to the storage medium. An apparatus that performs the method is also included.
US09324356B2
A multi-stack optical data storage medium (30) for recording and reading using a focused radiation beam (40) entering through an entrance face (41) of the medium (30) is described. It has a first substrate (31a) with present on a side thereof a first recording stack (33) named L0, comprising a recordable type L0 recording layer (35), formed in a first L0 guide groove (38a, 38b). A first reflective layer (39) is present between the first L0 recording layer (35) and the first substrate (31a). A second substrate (31b) with present on a side thereof a second recording stack (32) named L1 is present at a position closer to the entrance face (41) than the L0 recording stack (33) and formed in a second L1 guide groove (37). A transparent spacer layer (36) is sandwiched between the recording stacks (32, 33). The first L0 guide groove (38a, 38b) has a depth GL0<100 nm. In this way a relatively high reflection value of the L0 stack is achieved at a radiation beam wavelength of approximately 655 nm.
US09324354B2
Magnetic storage media that include a multilayer structure are described. In general, the magnetic storage media include a substrate, an underlayer that includes a plurality of underlayer particles formed over the substrate, and a magnetic layer that includes a plurality of magnetic particles formed over the underlayer. The magnetic layer may define a saturated magnetization and thickness product less than or equal to approximately 1.00 memu per square centimeter, and the magnetic particles may be selected from the group consisting of magnetic platelet-shaped particles and magnetic particles with an aspect ratio less than or equal to approximately 1.5. In addition, the described magnetic storage media may exhibit minimal interlayer diffusion between the underlayer and magnetic layer. Reduced interlayer diffusion between different layers of a magnetic recording medium may result in an improved magnetic recording surface for recording and storing data.
US09324353B2
In one embodiment, a magnetic media suitable for HAMR recording includes a recording layer having first and second magnetic layers. The first magnetic layer has a first segregant between magnetic grains thereof, the first segregant being primarily C. Moreover, the second magnetic layer is formed above the first magnetic layer. The second magnetic layer has a second segregant between magnetic grains thereof, the second segregant being primarily C and a second component. Additional systems and methods are also described herein.
US09324352B1
Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for identifying similarly located wireless devices. In a particular embodiment, a method provides processing location information that indicates past locations of the wireless communication devices to generate location profiles for the wireless communication devices. The method further provides processing groups of the location profiles to determine location-similarity metrics among the location profiles within the groups and determining if any of the location-similarity metrics for any of the groups satisfies a similarity criteria indicating similarly located devices. If one of the location-similarity metrics for one of the groups satisfies the similarity criteria, then the method provides generating device information indicating a location-association among the wireless communication devices that correspond to the location profiles in that one group.
US09324350B2
An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a magnetic head having servo writers each configured to write a servo pattern having a first magnetic bar and a third magnetic bar oriented to form a chevron-like pattern with the first magnetic bar, the first magnetic bars each having a longitudinal axis oriented at a first angle between 2 and 88 degrees from an intended direction of tape travel thereacross, the third magnetic bars each having a longitudinal axis oriented at a second angle between 2 and 88 degrees from the intended direction of tape travel thereacross, the second angle having a different numerical absolute value than the first angle. The apparatus also includes a drive mechanism for passing the magnetic recording tape over the magnetic head, and a controller electrically coupled to the magnetic head.
US09324338B2
A method determines from an input noisy signal sequences of hidden variables including at least one sequence of hidden variables representing an excitation component of the clean speech signal, at least one sequence of hidden variables representing a filter component of the clean speech signal, and at least one sequence of hidden variables representing the noise signal. The sequences of hidden variables include hidden variables determined as a non-negative linear combination of non-negative basis functions. The determination uses the model of the clean speech signal that includes a non-negative source-filter dynamical system (NSFDS) constraining the hidden variables representing the excitation and the filter components to be statistically dependent over time. The method generates an output signal using a product of corresponding hidden variables representing the excitation and the filter components.
US09324337B2
A method and system for enhancing dialog determined by an audio input signal. In some embodiments the input signal is a stereo signal, and the system includes an analysis subsystem configured to analyze the stereo signal to generate filter control values, and a filtering subsystem including upmixing circuitry configured to upmix the input signal to generate a speech channel and non-speech channels and a peaking filter configured to filter the speech channel to enhance dialog while being steered by at least one of the control values. The filtering subsystem also includes ducking circuitry for attenuating the non-speech channels while being steered by at least some of the control values, and downmixing circuitry configured to combine outputs of the peaking filter and ducking circuitry to generate a filtered stereo output. In some embodiments, the system is configured to downmix a multichannel input signal to generate a downmixed stereo signal, an analysis subsystem is configured to analyze the downmixed stereo signal to generate filter control values, and a filtering subsystem is configured to generate a dialog-enhanced audio signal in response to the input signal while being steered by at least some of the filter control values. Preferably, the filter control values are generated without use of feedback including by generating power ratios (for pairs of speech and non-speech channels) and preferably also shaping in nonlinear fashion and scaling at least one of the power ratios.
US09324335B2
In some embodiments, a multistage filter whose biquad filter stages are combined with latency between the stages, a system (e.g., an audio encoder or decoder) including such a filter, and methods for multistage biquad filtering. In typical embodiments, all biquad filter stages of the filter are operable independently to perform fully parallelized processing of data. In some embodiments, the inventive multistage filter includes a buffer memory, at least two biquad filter stages, and a controller coupled and configured to assert a single stream of instructions to the filter stages. Typically, the multistage filter is configured to perform multistage filtering of a block of input samples in a single processing loop with iteration over a sample index but without iteration over a biquadratic filter stage index.
US09324333B2
Speech encoders and methods of speech encoding are disclosed that encode inactive frames at different rates. Apparatus and methods for processing an encoded speech signal are disclosed that calculate a decoded frame based on a description of a spectral envelope over a first frequency band and the description of a spectral envelope over a second frequency band, in which the description for the first frequency band is based on information from a corresponding encoded frame and the description for the second frequency band is based on information from at least one preceding encoded frame. Calculation of the decoded frame may also be based on a description of temporal information for the second frequency band that is based on information from at least one preceding encoded frame.
US09324331B2
Provided are a coding device, a communication processing device, and a coding method, whereby processing operation load (computational load) is significantly reduced for a configuration which computes either frame energy or sub-frame energy of an input signal, using auto-correlation operations, without causing a decline in the precision of either the frame energy or the sub-frame energy. In a coding device (101), a sub-frame energy computation unit (201) computes the sub-frame energy by substituting the sum of input signal auto-correlation operations in a first range with the sum of auto-correlation operations in a second range which differs at least partially from the first range.
US09324319B2
Method and apparatus for segmenting speech by detecting the pauses between the words and/or phrases, and to determine whether a particular time interval contains speech or non-speech, such as a pause.
US09324315B2
The present invention relates to a type of vibrating membrane for speakers comprising the vibrating membrane body which comprises: A bottom layer used to reinforce the low frequency, a surface disposed on the said bottom layer, a composite metal layer used to ensure vibration uniformity, and a composite platy layer used for HF compensation disposed between the said bottom layer and the said composite metal layer. A type of speaker with the structure of the said vibrating membrane is also disclosed in the invention. Application of the vibrating membrane for speakers and the speaker using the said vibrating membrane as claimed in the invention could be such as to: enable excellent transient response speed, ensure vibration uniformity and obtain flat response in the working area; eliminate MF (medium frequency) and HF (high frequency) resonance to meet the full frequency band requirements of the headphone speakers; boast good flexural behavior to make the speaker structure more stable and less prone to deformation, thereby extending the service life and promoting the quality of the product.
US09324307B1
An instrument cover system for displaying dynamic or static images. A display coating having electronic ink is disposed on a front surface of a guitar body. The display coating is operatively connected to a display processor, which is operatively connected a display memory component adapted to store instructions that causes the processor to perform operations for displaying an image. A first control button is operatively connected to the display processor and functions to change the image on display. A connector component is operatively connected to the display processor and functions to allow the system to connect to a power source or a separate electronic device. The electronic device has a device memory for storing instructions that causes a device processor to perform operations for changing and displaying an image.
US09324303B2
Embodiments of techniques and apparatus for open angle detection and processing are described. In embodiments, an apparatus may comprise a first panel having a display, a second panel movably coupled with the first panel. The first and second panels variably define an angle between these two panels. One or more sensors may be disposed in the apparatus and configured to detect an angle change event of the variable angle between two panels. The angle changing information may be used by an application to vary output of the application onto the display. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US09324293B2
Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to conversion of multimedia data streams for use by connected devices. An embodiment of a method for processing data includes receiving a data stream in a first multimedia data format at a first device, and inserting a replacement video portion into the received data stream to generate a modified multimedia data stream in a second multimedia data format. The modified data stream is provided to a second device coupled to the first device.
US09324292B2
Techniques for selecting an interaction scenario based on an object are described in various implementations. A method that implements the techniques may include receiving, at a computer system and from an image capture device, an image that depicts a viewing area proximate to a presentation device. The method may also include processing the image, using the computer system, to detect a user in the viewing area presenting an object in a manner that indicates desired interaction with the presentation device. The method may also include selecting, using the computer system, an interaction scenario for presentation on the presentation device based on the object.
US09324285B2
A display device is provided with a display panel; a correction circuit which performs gamma correction on target image data in response to correction data specifying a gamma curve; and a driver circuit driving the display panel in response to gamma-corrected data received from the correction circuit. The correction circuit is configured to perform approximate gamma correction in accordance with a correction expression in which the target image data is defined as a variable of the correction expression and coefficients of the same are determined on the correction data, and to modify the correction data in response to target image data associated with the target pixel of the gamma correction and the pixel adjacent to the target pixel.
US09324270B2
In one aspect, an emission driving unit and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display having the same are disclosed. The emission driving unit includes an input signal generating circuit that receives a FLM signal according to a first clock signal, receives a second clock signal according to the FLM signal, and outputs a sequential input signal. The emission driving unit also includes an inverter circuit that receives the FLM signal according to the first clock signal, and that inverts the FLM signal to generate an inverter output signal. The emission driving unit also includes an output switching circuit that outputs a first voltage having a logic high level or a second voltage having a logic low level as an emission signal in response to the inverter output signal. The input signal generating circuit, the inverter circuit, and the output switching circuit are implemented by transistors of the same kind.
US09324258B2
The display apparatus has a plurality of arrayed pixel circuits. Each of the pixel circuits has a current light emitting device; a driving transistor supplying current to the current light emitting device; a first capacitor having a first terminal connected with a gate of the driving transistor; a second capacitor connected between a second terminal of the first capacitor and a source of the driving transistor; a first switch applying a reference voltage to a node at which the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected; a second switch supplying an image signal voltage to the gate of the driving transistor, and a third switch supplying an initialization voltage to the source of the driving transistor.
US09324255B2
An electro-optic device according an embodiment of the invention can increase the number of gray scales capable of being expressed. A liquid crystal panel is viewed via a blocking unit which blocks the field of view in a predetermined non-viewing period. A converting unit converts, based on a video signal, a gray-scale value input for each frame composed of a subfields into a subfield code indicating a combination of ON and OFF of b (2≦b≦a) subfields included in a viewing period other than the non-viewing period and c (1≦c≦b) subfields included in the non-viewing period. A driving unit drives a plurality of electro-optic elements each based on the converted subfield code.
US09324251B2
A mobile terminal comprising a stereoscopic display unit outputting a stereoscopic image is disclosed. In one embodiment the stereoscopic display unit comprises a display element configured to periodically display left and right images, a refractive lens unit disposed to overlap with the display element and configured to change refractive characteristics thereof, and a controller configured to control the refractive characteristics of the refractive lens unit such that a refraction direction of transmitted light is periodically changed to make the left and right images face in different directions.
US09324244B1
A multi-nodal distributed operant conditioning system and method consisting of a user node and one or more networked subject nodes. A user audience at a user node engages in operant conditioning with a subject at a networked subject node by observing real time image data of the subject and effecting operant conditioning signals to the subject in response to operantly offered behaviors by the subject. The multi-nodal, distributed nature of the embodiments provides for uses by a user audience in educational, entertainment, or therapeutic behavioral modification settings.
US09324243B2
A musical-score performing apparatus is provided. In the apparatus, a musical-score displaying unit with a displaying screen displays a musical score of music on the displaying screen, the musical score being represented by a form of multiple staffs, and a designating unit is used to designate a position on the displaying screen of the musical-score displaying unit. A play-back controlling unit plays back the music represented by apart or the whole of the multiple staffs of the musical score in accordance with the position designated on the displaying screen.
US09324239B2
An authoring tool to structure and create a computer-based training course includes a role allocation module to facilitate an allocation of a user to at least one of an instructional design role and a content definition role with respect to the authoring tool. A function allocation module facilitates an allocation of a first set of functions, provided by the authoring tool, to the instructional design role, and also facilitates an allocation of a second set of functions, provided by the authoring tool, to the content definition role.
US09324237B2
Methods and systems for determining a change of speed of an aircraft for enabling the avoidance of conflicts between aircraft trajectories. The method of determining a change in speed of an aircraft, comprises the steps of: defining a merge point and a tie point; monitoring a first aircraft; determining when the first aircraft passes the tie point; providing trajectory data; predicting a trajectory of a second aircraft using the trajectory data; defining a minimum permissible longitudinal spacing; predicting a longitudinal spacing between the first and second aircraft at the merge point based on the predicted trajectory; and if the minimum permissible longitudinal spacing is greater than the predicted longitudinal spacing then calculating a proposed change in speed of the second aircraft that will result in the longitudinal spacing between the first and second aircraft at the merge point being greater than or equal to the minimum permissible longitudinal spacing.
US09324235B2
A vehicle (1) having a vehicle information acquisition unit (11) which acquires image captured by a vehicle mounted sensor (20) and a camera (21), a vehicle information transmission unit (13) which transmits vehicle information data indicating information acquired by the vehicle information acquisition unit (11) to a host computer (50), a first arithmetic processing result reception unit (14) which receives first arithmetic processing result data replied from the host computer (50), and a driving assistance unit (17) which executes driving assistance processing based on the first arithmetic processing result data, the host computer (50) has a vehicle information reception unit (52) which receives vehicle information data, a first arithmetic processing unit (53) which executes first arithmetic processing on vehicle information data, and a first arithmetic processing result transmission unit (54) which transmits first arithmetic processing result data indicating the first arithmetic processing result to the vehicle (1).
US09324233B2
A vehicle contact warning method and system are provided in a host vehicle. A communication device of the host vehicle receives a remote vehicle message including information pertaining to a remote vehicle including a remote vehicle location and a remote vehicle trajectory. A controller of the host vehicle prepares a host vehicle location and a host vehicle trajectory. The controller determines a possibility of contact between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle at a contact location at a contact time based on a host vehicle travel time from the host vehicle location to the contact location based on the host vehicle information and a remote vehicle travel time from the remote vehicle location to the contact location based on the remote vehicle information. The controller automatically operates an external warning device to the host vehicle, the remote vehicle, or both, upon determining the possibility of contact exists between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle.
US09324226B2
Method of implementing a disaster identification system by utilizing personal illuminated displays to visually communicate with search and rescue personnel. The method consists of holding or attaching an illuminated display to people and pets that are located in a disaster stricken area. In one exemplary method, the illuminated displays are set by the users to certain colors and flash patterns to indicate their location, group make up and condition to search and rescue personnel patrolling the area. The night is now utilized to discover survivor's locations and conditions, something that is not done today.
US09324218B2
A personal alarm light operates as a multi-purpose emergency tool having a power pack of batteries powering a white light beam, as well as a radially emanating red light ring. An audible alarm has a loud, typically high-pitched oscillating sound. A resonance chamber amplifies the sound, which emanates from apertures delivering sound radially away from the resonance chamber. Crowns on each end of the tool provide regions of reduced area and alternating relieved sections about the circumference thereof, in order to provide increased impact pressure from the points when used as hammers to break glass, or as strikers to cut through fabric or other sheet materials.
US09324213B2
A system and method are provided to combine a gambling establishment player club with one or more second chance games. Players are thereby given multiple opportunities and incentives to interact with the gambling establishment and player club. The gambling establishment is thereby able to gather valuable player data, build player profiles, and incentivize players to take actions desired by the gambling establishment.
US09324211B2
A gaming machine includes a gaming console. A display is mounted in the gaming console for displaying a wagering game and its result. A controller controls operation of the game, the controller displaying the result of a first game on the display, making payment of a prize if the first game has a prize winning result and, thereafter, irrespective of the result of the first game, varying a result displayed on the display without requiring any additional wager by a player whether before or after completion of the first game.
US09324210B2
A system and method are provided for performing a cashless gaming ticket redemption transaction for a customer in a casino environment. The system includes a gaming machine, such as a slot machine, that the customer plays. Rather than issuing cash to the customer, the gaming machine issues a redemption ticket with a unique identifier to the customer. The unique identifier and the amount of the customer's winnings accrued on the gaming machine are stored and associated on a redemption ticket database. When the customer wishes to redeem the winnings, the redemption ticket is introduced to a multi-function ATM. To perform the ticket redemption transaction, the ATM is adapted to electronically accept the redemption ticket and read the unique identifier. The ATM then electronically communicates with the redemption database to retrieve the predetermined dollar value associated with the unique identifier. Finally, the ATM transfers to the customer an award equal to the predetermined dollar value in cash or credit.
US09324204B2
A secure charging station for portable electronic devices (PEDs) may include plurality of individual charging sub-stations, each with an associated charging port, PED sensing area and authentication system. The PED sensing area includes one or more sensors sensing the presence and/or absence of the PED. The authentication system permits a PED owner to enter authentication information, such as a four-digit code via keypad, or information on a credit card, to initiate a secure mode in which unauthorized removal of the PED will trigger an alarm. When in the secure mode, the charging station may display a signal to notify unauthorized persons that tampering or removal of a corresponding PED from the sensing area will trigger an alarm. When charging is complete, or when the owner desires to remove the PED from the secure sensing area, he or she again enters authentication information via the authentication system to cause the PED sensing area to assume an unsecure mode, which permits removal of the PED without the sounding of an alarm.
US09324200B2
A work machine includes a tank that stores liquid. The work machine includes a calculation unit configured to obtain a difference between an amount of the liquid inside the tank acquired at a first timing and an amount of the liquid inside the tank acquired at a second timing after the first timing, and a notification unit configured to notify abnormality information indicating occurrence of abnormality related to the tank in the case where an operating time of the work machine during a period from the first timing to the second timing is equal to or smaller than a first threshold and also the difference is equal to or larger than a second threshold, and further configured not to notify the abnormality information in the case where the operating time is larger than a second threshold.
US09324199B2
Methods and systems are provided for expediting engine system heating by stagnating coolant in one of a plurality of loops in an engine cooling system. Degradation of the various valves and thermostats of the cooling system can be diagnosed by adjusting the valve and monitoring changes in one or more of coolant temperature, transmission temperature and cabin temperature. Based on engine operating conditions, the various valves may be adjusted to vary coolant temperature in different regions of the cooling system, thereby providing fuel economy benefits.
US09324194B2
A system and method of customizing a data retrieval and storage device for communication with a specific vehicle after the device is initially connected to the vehicle. The system includes a master database having communication information arranged by vehicle specific information, and an automotive scan tool having an incomplete set of preloaded communication information stored thereon. The automotive scan tool is configured to retrieve an electronic VIN from the vehicle and upload the electronic VIN to the master database. After receiving the electronic VIN, the master database identifies the specific communication information associated with the vehicle and communicates such information to the automotive scan tool to compliment the preloaded communication information.
US09324178B2
A system comprises an electron beam directed toward a three-dimensional object with one tilting angle and at least two azimuth angles, a detector configured to receive a plurality of scanning electron microscope (SEM) images from the three-dimensional object and a processor configured to calculate a height and a sidewall edge of the three-dimensional object.
US09324169B2
A computer-implemented method for identifying relationships between entities includes accessing a first data structure being a two-dimensional array of scalar elements (e, eij, ekl(i)) representable as a matrix, each of the scalar elements capturing a relationship between two entities; reorganizing the first data structure by clustering the scalar elements separately on each dimension of the two-dimensional array, to obtain a second data structure, representable as a K×M block matrix, wherein each block is a reordered sequence of rows and/or columns of the first data structure; compacting the second data structure by: determining two parallel block sequences, which are the most similar according to a given distance measure, the parallel block sequences being either distinct rows or distinct columns of blocks of the second data structure; and reorganizing the second data structure by merging the two determined sequences into a single block sequence.
US09324166B2
Methods and systems for rendering an electronic greeting card to a portable computing device, wherein the visually-perceived light effects of the electronic greeting card are updated in real time. The electronic greeting card is dynamically rendered to the portable computing device including these dynamic light effects.
US09324164B2
This invention makes it possible to detect only a relatively large mismatch while allowing a mismatch to some extent between an LDR image and HDR information, which are stored in a single file, caused by editing of the LDR image. An apparatus of this invention generates, from an input HDR image, an LDR image and difference information representing a difference between the LDR image and the HDR image. The generated LDR image is encoded. Information formed from data representing a local feature of the LDR image is calculated as LDR meta-data. The apparatus generates a file by storing the encoded data in a main encoded data storage region and storing the difference information and the LDR meta-data in a marker defined as a non-reference region for an LDR image decoding apparatus in the file structure.
US09324158B2
An image processing device executes: a determination process of determining similarity of a motion of a subject in each of a plurality of pieces of moving image data stored in the storing unit; a selection process of selecting a specific piece of moving image data from among the pieces of moving image data on the basis of the similarity determined by the determination step; and an output process of outputting information of a selection result by the selection step.
US09324155B2
Systems and methods for determining parameters for image analysis are provided. One method includes obtaining ultrasound data of an object, generating an image of the object, and identifying a region of interest in the image. The method also includes determining a plurality of spatially varying parameters for image analysis of the region of interest using prior information for one or more objects of interest, including prior location information for the one or more objects of interest, and wherein the plurality of spatially varying parameters are determined for a plurality of sections of the region of interest and different for at least some of the plurality of sections. The method further includes using the plurality of spatially varying parameters for performing image analysis of the region of interest in the image to determine the location of the one or more objects of interest.
US09324136B2
A method, an electronic apparatus, and a computer readable medium for processing reflection in an image are proposed. In the method, a first image and a second image are obtained. A plurality of objects in the first image and the second image are recognized and a plurality of lighting regions having a brightness higher than a first threshold in the first image and the second image are detected. Then, a plurality of displacements between corresponding objects and corresponding lighting regions in the first image and the second image are calculated. It is determined whether a ratio of the displacement of the object nearby one of the lighting regions to the displacement of the lighting region is over a second threshold. Finally, the lighting region is determined as a reflection if the ratio is over the second threshold.
US09324129B2
Improved methods and apparatus for cross-sectional scanning of parts employ a scanning station in which the focal plane of the scanning apparatus never moves in the vertical direction, i.e., the direction in which the stage of the part/potting combination moves. Distinct steps of material removal and scanning alternate with an intermediate step of moving the part/potting combination in the vertical direction after a surface layer has been removed, thus placing the newly-created surface back into the non-moving focal plane for the next scanning step. A removal station (not the stage carrying the part/potting combination) repeatedly moves into and out of the field of view of the scanning station between scanning steps. The material removal station is specially configured to remove the desired surface layer of the part/potting combination and the created debris, without requiring the separate environment characteristic of previous commercial applications.
US09324112B2
The author ranking technique described herein is a technique to rank authors in social media systems along various dimensions, using a variety of statistical methods for utilizing those dimensions. More particularly, the technique ranks authors in social media systems through a combination of statistical techniques that leverage usage metrics, and social and topical graph characteristics. In various exemplary embodiments, the technique can rank author authority by the following: 1) temporal analysis of link sharing in which authority is computed based on a user's propensity to provide early links to web pages that subsequently become popular; 2) topical authority based on the author's links and content updates in specific topic areas; and 3) popularity and influence based on nodal properties of authors.
US09324111B2
Normalizing codified data in an eligibility response and proactively identifying insurance eligibility and benefit documentation issues is provided. Data in an eligibility response may be mapped with other data including data received from healthcare providers, payers, data from inquiries, etc. The data may be stored in tables, and/or in internal and external databases. If there are any determined issues discovered, an alert of the issue found is embedded in the response or the determined issue may be automatically corrected. The alert may provide an instruction on how to rectify the issue to a healthcare provider administrative user. The formatting and structure of the eligibility response may be normalized such that message segments relating to a same service type are grouped together, providing a consistently formatted normalized response. Accordingly, an end user may be able to more easily find information in the normalized eligibility response.
US09324100B2
A card reader is positioned in a housing that has length, height and width dimensions. The read head is configured to be coupled to a mobile device and has a slot for swiping a magnetic stripe of a card. The read head reads data on the magnetic stripe and produces a signal indicative of data stored on the magnetic stripe. The read head has length, height and width edge surfaces. An asymmetric spring is coupled to the read head. The asymmetric spring positions the read head to be offset in the housing with the housing length and height edges being non-symmetrical in respect to the length and height edges of the read head. An output jack is adapted to be inserted in a port of the mobile device and deliver an output jack signal to the mobile device.
US09324095B2
Identifying on-line advertising conversions includes identifying, at a computer server system, a plurality of reports from one or more computing devices, wherein each of the reports indicates a clock skew between one of the computing devices and a clock server system; using the clock skews to determine that two or more of the reports are likely from a common computing device; determining that the two or more of the reports are common, in that they correspond to display of an advertisement on the common computing device and to purchase of on-line content with the common computing device; and indicating that a purchase conversion occurred based on determining that the two or more of the reports are common.
US09324092B2
A content control system is provided for displaying mixed media content. The content control system includes a display module, a content module and a control module. The display module includes a display device and a information appliance device connected to the display device. The information appliance devices includes a display processor to processes a signal into displayable content for the display device. The content module is connected to the information appliance device and includes a storage device storing data for the signal and a content processor that sends the signal to the information appliance device. The control module connects to the content module and includes a user interface to view and select the data to be displayed on the display device.
US09324088B2
In one aspect, a computing apparatus is configured to generate trigger records for a transaction handler to identify authorization requests that satisfy the conditions specified in the trigger records, identify communication preferences of the users associated with the identified authorization requests, and use the communication preferences to target real-time messages at the users in parallel with the transaction handler providing responses to the respective authorization requests.
US09324082B2
A computer-implemented system and method for providing information tagging in a networked system is disclosed. The apparatus in an example embodiment includes a tag engine configured to process a database of categorized product listings; to receive a user-provided tag associated with at least one of the product listings; to retain the user-provided tag; and to serve the user-provided tag to a user viewing at least one of the product listings.
US09324077B2
A system, method, and computer program product are used to issue and track debit cards. A system comprises an enrolling system that verifies an enrollee, associates an enrollee's main and overdraft account, and issues a debit card, an authentication system that receives information regarding a requested transaction of a debit card and that receives information regarding the main and overdraft account associated with the debit card and accepts or rejects the requested transaction based thereon, and a settlement system that generates a periodic report of at least one of the transactions, the main account, and the overdraft account. The overdraft account can be a charge or credit account.
US09324068B2
A financial transaction is facilitated without unlocking a mobile device, where the lock screen wallpaper of a mobile device is dynamically set to an image having a scanning code (e.g., a QR code, a barcode, etc.) for use at a business location that the user is currently located.
US09324067B2
The present disclosure relates to making payments with a mobile device. In one example process, the mobile device receives and stores information for one or more payment accounts on the mobile device. The mobile device is used to make payments using the payment accounts. In some examples, authorization to proceed with a payment is performed before each purchase made by the user. The authorization process can include receiving a verification of the user, such as a fingerprint scan or passcode. In some examples, a payment account is selected from among available payment accounts. In some examples, an indication is displayed of a digital item associated with a purchased item. In some examples, a payment transaction is initiated with participants of an ongoing communication. In some examples, an application of a retailer is invoked based on the availability of the application. In some examples, a purchase recommendation is provided.
US09324065B2
In some examples, a merchant device at a point of sale (POS) location may present information to a merchant in a first language preferred by the merchant, and may present information to a buyer in a second language preferred by the buyer. The merchant device may switch between the different languages in response to detecting a change in the physical orientation of a display. For instance, in a first orientation in which the display is viewable from a merchant direction, the merchant device may present information in the language preferred by the merchant. When the orientation of the display is changed to a second orientation in which the display is viewable from a buyer direction, the merchant device may present information in the language indicated to be preferred by the buyer. Various techniques may be used for determining the preferred language of a particular buyer.
US09324058B2
Creating and managing an editable cache of unsent message fragments during conversations using real-time messaging systems (such as instant messaging, text messaging, chat sessions, and so forth). Using this cache, a user participating in a real-time messaging conversation can cache at least one message fragment, and can then recall selected fragments for review and/or editing (as desired by the particular user) before sending to other conversation participants. Preferably, any unsent message fragment from the cache can be sent, upon request of the user, through a mouse click or keystroke.
US09324056B2
Systems and techniques that can be used for analyzing a social network or any other type of entity networks. In an effort to preserve the privacy rights of individuals, a model of a real entity network can be generated that is a balanced representation of the entity network, and various tests can be performed on metadata in the model. For example, the model network can be generated based on only two data portions: the total number of nodes in the network and the number of relations per node.
US09324055B2
Techniques to manage remote events are described. An apparatus may comprise a processor circuit and a remote event application arranged for execution by the processor circuit. The remote event application may be operative to manage remote event notifications for a publisher entity and a subscriber entity. The remote event application may comprise, among other elements, an event monitor component operative to receive an external event notification message with a publisher entity event for the publisher entity. The event monitor component may select a custom event receiver component associated with the publisher entity from among multiple custom event receiver components, and send the external event notification message to the selected custom event receiver component. The custom event receiver component may implement custom business logic, such as code callouts designed for specific application programs or system programs. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09324054B2
Document exchange is disclosed between a computer and a portable device equipped with camera functionality, memory storage, network interface, and appropriate software. An image of a computer screen is captured by the portable device. The computer screen is displaying a document intended for exchanging. The portable device examines the image to identify marking indicia that provides location information about the document. When such marking indicia is found, it is translated and used to transmit a request for a copy to the computer where the document is stored. On receipt of the request, the computer transmits the copy to the portable device.
US09324048B2
Security personnel time is assigned to a store property by generating an incident score based on a probability of an incident occurring on a store property. A set of ranges of incident scores, each range being associated with a number of hours of security personnel time, are retrieved from computer memory. A range of incident scores in the set of ranges of incident scores that the generated incident score falls within is identified and an associated number of hours of security personnel time is retrieved. Security personnel time is assigned to the store property using a processor based on the number of hours of security personnel time retrieved for the identified range of incident scores.
US09324045B2
A computer implemented method for instantiating a process in a process modelling system may include modelling the process as a process model, said process model comprising process objects and automatically transforming the process model into a meta model, said meta model comprising the process objects of the process model as definitions of process object types in said meta model. Further, a process modelling system and a non-transitory computer readable media containing a computer program for performing said method are provided.
US09324044B2
A method (1500) for generating a Generalized Missing Rule (GMR). The method involves receiving descriptions of First Scopes (FSs) that are admissible for a First Rule Project (FRP). FRP comprises first rules. Each FS is defined by at least one object characterizing a case. An Expanded Set of Scope Descriptions (ESSD) is generated by adding descriptions of Second Scopes (SSs) covered by FRP to the descriptions of FSs. An Implicit Description (ID) of FSs and SSs is produced. An Incomplete Most-General Scope (IMGS) is identified from FSs and SSs using ID. IMGS is a scope which is defined by a minimal set of objects, is admissible for FRP and covers at least one case which is not treated by a Second Rule Project (SRP). A Missing Case (MC) of IMGS is identified. MC is not treated by FRP. GMR is generated using MC and IMGS.
US09324041B2
A method of identifying an element. The method comprises setting a training set comprising a plurality of data units, selecting a function group of building block functions adapted for processing said plurality of data units, combining members of said function group to create a stream of a plurality of combination functions each complied from at least two members of said function group, applying each member of said stream on each of said plurality of data units to create a set of results, analyzing said set of results to identify a correlation between at least one member of said stream and a target variable for an analysis of said plurality of data units, and outputting said at least one member or an indication thereof.
US09324035B2
An apparatus and a method predict a patient's potential change of Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) level using various risk factors including a Coronary Artery Calcification Score (CACS). The apparatus includes a receiving unit, a cluster determining unit, a risk factor score extracting unit, a prediction model storage unit, a prediction model learning unit, and a predicting unit, and the method includes a receiving process, a risk factor score extracting process, and an operation performing process.
US09324024B2
In some examples, a method for recognizing a pseudo message is described. The method may include receiving a message intended for a recipient having an associated recipient Ontology. The method may also include semantically analyzing content of the message to determine whether the content is inconsistent with any rules in the recipient Ontology. The method may also include, upon a determination that the content is inconsistent with a rule in the recipient Ontology, authenticating the message as a pseudo message.
US09324022B2
Embodiments are directed towards classifying data using machine learning that may be incrementally refined based on expert input. Data provided to a deep learning model that may be trained based on a plurality of classifiers and sets of training data and/or testing data. If the number of classification errors exceeds a defined threshold classifiers may be modified based on data corresponding to observed classification errors. A fast learning model may be trained based on the modified classifiers, the data, and the data corresponding to the observed classification errors. And, another confidence value may be generated and associated with the classification of the data by the fast learning model. Report information may be generated based on a comparison result of the confidence value associated with the fast learning model and the confidence value associated with the deep learning model.
US09324018B2
The invention relates to a method of producing, by vacuum deposition of at least one conducting material on a supporting means, radiofrequency identification elements as well as to radiofrequency identification elements that can be obtained by implementing such a method. The present invention is directed to a method of production allowing low-cost fabrication of radiofrequency identification elements which have high-performance and are also discrete. To achieve this, the invention provides for the use of a vacuum deposition technique for producing the antenna on a support means previously covered with a bonding coat, such as a layer of varnish. More precisely, the subject of the invention is a method of producing at least one radiofrequency identification element consisting in producing at least one antenna (8) on a support means (2) by vacuum deposition of at least one conducting material (10) on a receiving surface (2a) of the support means (2), characterized in that at least a part of the receiving surface (2a) is previously covered with a bonding coat (6).
US09324012B2
Disclosed are a method and system of rendering clear texturing on a media substrate. According to one exemplary method, one or more parameters are provided by a user, via a UI (User Interface), to control the clear texturing process, wherein the parameters are associated with, but are not limited to, media sheet area coverage, object type the clear texturing process is to be performed on and maximum/minimum percentage of clear material to be used for rendering the clear texturing.
US09324005B2
In one embodiment, a method of amplifying temporal variation in at least two images includes converting two or more images to a transform representation. The method further includes, for each spatial position within the two or more images, examining a plurality of coefficient values. The method additionally includes calculating a first vector based on the plurality of coefficient values. The first vector can represent change from a first image to a second image of the at least two images describing deformation. The method also includes modifying the first vector to create a second vector. The method further includes calculating a second plurality of coefficients based on the second vector.
US09324004B2
A digital image of the object is captured and the object is recognized from plurality of objects in a database. An information address corresponding to the object is then used to access information and initiate communication pertinent to the object.
US09323998B2
A method for identifying postal mailings includes registering the mailings by means of at least one recognizable pictorial feature and at least one external information item, or both. Further, the method includes carrying out recognition of the pictorial feature to identify a mailing, and if identification is incomplete, performing identification using the external information item.
US09323997B2
Various implementations address distortion and quality measurements related to, for example, freeze-with-skip and/or a freeze-without-skip events. In several implementations, information is accessed indicating that a first and second set of one or more consecutive pictures are not to be displayed. A first and second indicator are determined. In one such implementation, the first and second indicators indicate an amount of distortion across one or more types of distortive effects that result from displaying substantially a first, or second, same picture during a display time for the first, or second, set of pictures. The first and second indicators are combined in a non-linear manner. In another such implementation, the distortion is associated with a given type of distortive effect, from among multiple types of distortive effects, and the first and second indicators are combined for the given type of distortive effect.
US09323994B2
Multi-level hierarchical routing matrices for pattern-recognition processors are provided. One such routing matrix may include one or more programmable and/or non-programmable connections in and between levels of the matrix. The connections may couple routing lines to feature cells, groups, rows, blocks, or any other arrangement of components of the pattern-recognition processor.
US09323992B2
A computerized system mountable on a vehicle operable to detect an object by processing first image frames from a first camera and second image frames from a second camera. A first range is determined to said detected object using the first image frames. An image location is projected of the detected object in the first image frames onto an image location in the second image frames. A second range is determined to the detected object based on both the first and second image frames. The detected object is tracked in both the first and second image frames When the detected object leaves a field of view of the first camera, a third range is determined responsive to the second range and the second image frames.
US09323991B2
A method and system for adaptable video-based object tracking includes acquiring video data from a scene of interest and identifying an initial instance of an object of interest in the acquired video data. A representation of a target object is then established. One or more motion parameters associated with said scene of interest are used to adjust the size of a search neighborhood associated with said target object. The target object is then tracked frame-by-frame in the video data.
US09323984B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for determining the emotional state of a user are described herein. In one example, the method for determining the emotional state of the user comprises receiving a feed from a sensor at a default sampling frequency, and analyzing the feed to determine facial features of a user. The method further comprises computing an emotional quotient of the user based on the facial features, determining a trigger to re-compute the sampling frequency the feed, based in part on the emotional quotient and computing a new sampling frequency based in part on the trigger. Thereafter, the method comprises generating instructions for the sensor to capture the feed at the new sampling frequency.
US09323979B2
A technique is provided for recognizing faces in an image stream using a digital image acquisition device. A first acquired image is received from an image stream. A first face region is detected within the first acquired image having a given size and a respective location within the first acquired image. First faceprint data uniquely identifying the first face region are extracted along with first peripheral region data around the first face region. The first faceprint and peripheral region data are stored, and the first peripheral region data are associated with the first face region. The first face region is tracked until a face lock is lost. A second face region is detected within a second acquired image from the image stream. Second peripheral region data around the second face region are extracted. The second face region is identified upon matching the first and second peripheral region data.
US09323978B2
An image processing device includes an image acquisition section that acquires a captured image, the captured image having been captured by an imaging section, and including an image of an object, a distance information acquisition section that acquires distance information based on the distance from the imaging section to the object when the imaging section has captured the captured image, a known characteristic information selection section that selects known characteristic information corresponding to a motion amount, and outputs the selected known characteristic information, the known characteristic information being information that indicates known characteristics relating to the structure of the object, and a concavity-convexity information extraction section that extracts information that indicates a concavity-convexity part of the object that meets the characteristics specified by the selected known characteristic information from the distance information as extracted concavity-convexity information.
US09323977B2
An apparatus and method for processing three-dimensional (3D) information is described. The 3D information processing apparatus may measure first depth information of an object using a sensor apparatus such as a depth camera, may estimate a foreground depth of the object, a background depth of a background, and a degree of transparency of the object, may estimate second depth information of the object based on the estimated foreground depth, background depth, and degree of transparency, and may determine the foreground depth, the background depth, and the degree of transparency through comparison between the measured first depth information and the estimated second depth information.
US09323975B2
The present invention relates to a method of determining a representation of a fingerprint pattern. The method comprises the steps of acquiring a reference signal indicative of an electric coupling between a hand surface having friction ridges and a reference sensing structure extending across a plurality of the friction ridges; and determining the representation of the fingerprint pattern based on the reference signal and a capacitive coupling between the finger and each of a plurality of sensing elements. The acquired reference signal can, for example, be used for controlling the sensing elements so that the sensing performed by the sensing elements is carried out using favorable timing, when the signal quality is good. Alternatively, or in combination, the acquired reference signal may be used for post-processing, whereby the signals/signal values obtained by the sensing elements are modified depending on the corresponding values of the reference signal.
US09323974B2
A fingerprint ridge image synthesis system, configured to accurately extract the shape of the ridges contained in a fingerprint image and clearly reproduce the fingerprint of the fingerprint image on an image, includes: a ridge pixel parameter calculation unit that calculates parameter values including wavelet phase, ridge angle, and inter-ridge distance corresponding to each pixel by means of applying continuous wavelet conversion with respect to the gradient of each pixel contained in the fingerprint image; a label optimization processing unit that optimizes/converts the parameter values corresponding to each pixel to values indicating the mutual continuity with the parameter values in surrounding pixels; and a ridge image generation unit that generates the ridge image by means of converting each pixel gradient in the fingerprint image on the basis of the optimal value.
US09323971B2
A biometric authentication apparatus of the present invention comprises: a finger-tip placing detecting means for detecting placing of a finger-tip onto a finger-tip placing section; a finger-base-part placing detecting means for detecting placing of a finger-base part onto a finger-base-part placing section; and a guidance means for conducting guidance of whether or not the finger-tip or the finger-base part has been placed, on the basis of the results of the detections conducted by the finger-tip placing detecting means and the finger-base-part placing detecting means.
US09323968B2
An RFID reading apparatus (20) for shelf occupancy detection, the RFID reading apparatus (20) having an antenna (16, 18, 24), wherein the antenna (16, 18, 24) comprises a housing and an antenna circuit board (24) arranged in the housing, wherein the housing has an elongate hollow profile element (18) with the antenna circuit board (24) inserted into the hollow profile element (18).
US09323958B2
The present invention considers an apparatus for prevention of tampering, unauthorized use, and unauthorized extraction of information from at least one secure system including at least one information device arranged to process information, at least one integrated encryption segment arranged to encrypt the information using at least one encryption process enabled by a set of encryption key information incorporated in at least one secure information storage of the at least one information device, at least one destruction driver arranged to initiate and support at least one controllable energy release in a proximity of the at least one secure information storage of the at least one information device incorporating the set of encryption key information, such that at least fraction of the set of encryption key information has been obliterated during the controllable energy discharge.
US09323955B2
The method for protecting a logic or mathematical operator of the NOR operator type, able to be used for executing a program in a microprocessor electronic module wherein the execution of the NOR operator is replaced by the execution (CAL-XORSEC(1) of a sequence Si operations having for final result a result identical to that of the XOR function.The sequence of operations Si composed of elementary operations with AND, OR and NOT is selected at each XOR operator from a set of eight equivalent sequences (S1 to S8) after determination CAL-NDO) of an order number ND0=1 according to the parameters of the program and/or a random parameter R supplied by a pseudo-random number generator (14).
US09323946B2
An authoring component determines the sensitivity of an authored document and generates a user interface conveying contextual educational information about data dissemination policies that apply to the document. The user interface also provides user input mechanisms that allow the user to provide inputs affect the enforcement of a given data dissemination policy on the document.
US09323944B2
An apparatus, program product, and method are disclosed for receiving a password entered by a user, the password not conforming to one or more requirements of a password policy, manipulating the password to create one or more compliant passwords conforming to the one or more requirements of the password policy, and presenting a list of the one or more compliant passwords to the user wherein a compliant password is selectable by the user.
US09323943B2
Data read from a volume is decrypted using a first key. The decrypted data is encrypted using a second key. The encrypted data is written back to the volume. An access request to a location of the volume is received from a host. Data is encrypted to or decrypted from the location using the first or second key, in response to the access request. The first key is used for the access request if the location has not been decrypted using the first key and encrypted using the second key. The second key is used for the access request if the location has been decrypted using the first key and encrypted using the second key.
US09323942B2
Embodiments of an invention for protecting information processing system secrets from debug attacks are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes storage, a debug unit, and a test access port. The debug unit is to receive a policy from a debug aggregator. The policy is based on a value of a first fuse and has a production mode corresponding to a production value of the first fuse and a debug mode corresponding to a debug value of the fuse. The test access port is to provide access to the storage using a debug command in the debug mode and to prevent access to the storage using the debug command in the production mode.
US09323939B2
A cloud computing system includes a plurality of tenants that are permitted to access cloud hosted applications. The system includes an input governance layer associated with each application, and an output governance layer associated with each application. The input governance layer and the output governance layer include an encapsulation of a cloud hosted application. The governance layers receive a request from a tenant-user to access a first application on the cloud computing system, check a governance database to determine if the tenant-user is authorized to access the first application, and allows or denies access accordingly.
US09323932B2
Embodiments include methods, systems, and computer storage devices directed to identifying that a trusted boot mode (TBM) control bit is set in an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU) and configuring the IOMMU to block a DMA request received by the IOMMU from a peripheral in response to the identifying.
US09323924B1
A disclosed method may include (1) tracking the health of a computing system over time by calculating, for each of several time periods, a health metric that indicates the computing system's health during the time period, (2) evaluating the health metrics of the time periods to identify an anomalous time period during which the health of the computing system changed, (3) locating one or more files that were present on the computing system during the anomalous time period and absent from the computing system during one or more other time periods, and (4) basing a reputation for the file(s) on an association between the file(s) and the computing system that includes the anomalous time period and excludes the other time period. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US09323923B2
The disclosed subject matter provides for code repository intrusion detection. A code developer profile can be generated based on characteristic features present in code composed by the developer. Characteristic features can be related to the coding propensities peculiar to individual developers and, over sufficient numbers of characteristic features, can be considered pseudo-signatures. A target code set is analyzed in view of one or more developer profiles to generate a validation score related to a likelihood of a particular developer composing a portion of the target code set. This can serve to confirm or refute a claim of authorship, or can serve to identify likely author candidates from a set of developers. Where the target code set authorship is determined to be sufficiently suspect, the code set can be subjected to further scrutiny to thwart intrusion into the code repository.
US09323915B2
A mobile device is related to a user account. An agent implemented as processor instructions on a computing device sends login information to a service provider server. The service provider server compares the login information to the user account, performs a proximity check of the mobile device and the computing device, and sends authorization to the agent to approve an exchange of data with an application on the computing device. In some implementations the service provider may be an authorization service provider. Alternatively the service provider may be a wireless communications service provider and the mobile device is a cellular phone. In some implementations the mobile device is one of a card or a key fob that may include a biometric reader.
US09323913B2
An extranet includes a network which couples a plurality of non-related participants and a server coupled to the network. The server stores a plurality of applications including workgroup applicants, transaction applications, security applications and transport circuits and equipment. The server is programmed to load particular ones of the plurality of applications onto the network for use by the plurality of participants in response to a request by one of the participants for a particular application.
US09323911B1
A method comprises receiving a request to remove a given application from a first device, identifying one or more verification rules previously established by a user of the first device for processing of the removal request, sending a notification regarding said one or more verification rules, receiving verification input responsive to the notification, and granting or denying the removal request based at least in part on the received verification input. Denying the removal request comprises removing protected application data from the first device. Receiving the removal request, identifying one or more verification rules, sending the notification, receiving the verification input, and granting or denying the removal request may be implemented in a verification platform adapted for communication with the first device.
US09323908B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an authentication method and an electronic device. The method includes: generating by a first device an authentication request if a predetermined condition exists between the first device and a second device, when the first device is in a locking state, wherein the first device has the locking state and a non-locking state; receiving by the first device authentication information, the authentication information being input in response to the authentication request; and authenticating the second device using the authentication information. Through the present disclosure, others cannot directly damage or copy data in the first device in a connection manner such as using a data line even if they get hold of the device, as long as the first device is in the locking state. Thus, the security of the data in the first device is ensured. Since a complex synchronization authentication protocol does not need to be developed by synchronization software and the first device, and the present disclosure is compatible with various commercially available synchronization software, the implementation method is simple and efficient, and the compatibility is good.
US09323894B2
A medical sanitation device may include a detector for detecting the physical presence of a clinician token within a detection area in the vicinity of the medical sanitation device. The clinician token may be indicative of the identity of a clinician. The medical sanitation device also includes a sanitation module configured to be used by the clinician to perform a sanitation task. Detection of a clinician in proximity to the medical sanitation device may be used to at least partially control access to, or operation of, a medical patient monitoring device.
US09323891B1
Provided herein are various systems and methods of adjusting images of an image series that are preloaded (and/or otherwise processed) in view of behavior data associated with viewing of other previous exams having similar characteristics (e.g., same modality) and/or by the same user.
US09323884B2
A computer program, method, and system for locksmithing. The computer program, method, and system receive vehicle information, obtain a key code for a lock based on the vehicle information, decrypt the key code to determine key specification data, and provide the key specification data to a user, such that a duplicate key corresponding to the lock can be formed.
US09323882B2
A metrology pattern layout for a circuit structure is provided, the metrology pattern layout including a plurality of quadrants, in which quadrants a first wafer measurement pattern, a second wafer measurement pattern, a reticle registration pattern, and a reticle measurement pattern may be arranged to facilitate correlation of reticle metrology data with wafer metrology data. The reticle registration pattern may further include one or more outermost structural elements designed to protect other structural elements within the reticle measurement pattern from being modified in an optical proximity correction process. A method of optical proximity correction process is provided, in which a reticle measurement pattern may be obtained and classified to add or modify a rule set of the optical proximity correction process.
US09323879B2
There is described a method of optimizing the design of an electronic device with respect to electromagnetic emissions based on frequency spreading. With the method, a designer can add frequency spreading with specific parameters by hardware. The resulting frequency spread signal can be observed. The designer can thus evaluate the reduction in electromagnetic emission level, and repeat this process by iteratively applying frequency spreading each time with specific parameters but without having to modify the design of the device and to generate another prototype of the device.
US09323862B2
A method of predictive content delivery to a mobile device over a wireless network is provided. The method includes sending, by a mobile device, a search query for content stored at a computing device, receiving search results from the computing device, wherein the search results are for selection by a user of the mobile device, and receiving selected content corresponding to certain of the search results, wherein the content corresponding to the certain of the search results is not delivered to the mobile device among the certain search results but is to be pre-loaded on the mobile device before being requested by the user of the mobile device. The content corresponding to the certain of the search results is selected according to network performance of the wireless network.
US09323861B2
Methods and apparatus for searching the World Wide Web are disclosed. The method includes searching all the pages of at least one web site and then searching at least one search engine index for all the pages of at least one web site and determining if the pages are cached in the search engine index. A further embodiment provides for searching an index of a search engine, repeating the search after a specified period of time and then determining if any changes have been made to the web pages in the search engine index.
US09323858B2
A server receives an interaction history comprising a set of one-to-one interactions between a first user and other users. The server determines an interaction score for each of the interactions. Each interaction score is based on a type of the respective one-to-one interaction and an age of the respective one-to-one interaction. The server then determines a friend rank for each of the other users based on the interaction history. The friend rank indicates a measure of a degree of influence the other users have over the first user and stores the friend rank for each of the other users. The server then receives, from a client, a request for an advertisement to display to the first user, selects one of the other users having a friend rank satisfying a predetermined threshold, and transmits, to the client, an advertisement portraying the selected additional user.
US09323857B2
In a method for providing content-related information based on a digital watermark and fingerprint, the method includes: receiving a request for content-related information from a client terminal; using a watermark and a fingerprint of content to retrieve the requested content-related information from a database; and transmitting the retrieved content-related information to the client terminal.
US09323855B2
Processing a plurality of media items that are associated with a respective plurality of locations includes: obtaining the plurality of media items; selecting a first media item that defines a first region on a map; determining a first set of media items that are located within the first region; selecting a second media item that defines a second region on the map, the second media item being selected among media items that are not located within the first region; determining a second set of media items that are located within the second region; and processing the first set of media items and the second set of media items as distinct groups.
US09323849B2
Content such as user interface items provided to a user during a session of an interactive application is personalized. One or more environmental context attribute values for the session are determined. Responsive to a request for content, for at least one item of the content, each of the environmental context attribute values are mapped to respective values indicating a users level of interest in the item for the environmental context attribute values. Content is retrieved from a content database and the content is personalized as a function of the users level of interest in the item for the environmental context attribute values before being returned to the application.
US09323847B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for presenting search results. One of the methods includes obtaining, based on a search request, search results that comprise a first user profile and a second user profile. The method includes determining a popularity difference between a first popularity associated with the first user profile and a second popularity associated with the second user profile. The method includes determining that the popularity difference exceeds a threshold. The method includes based on determining that the popularity difference exceeds the threshold, causing the search results to be presented in a display area such that the first user profile is emphasized relative to the second user profile within the display area.
US09323845B2
A portable communication device for extracting a user interest comprises a term vector generation unit for generating, based on types of text data stored in the portable communication device, a term vector representing each text data, a subject classification tree storage unit for storing a subject classification tree, which is a tree structure in which multiple nodes, each including at least one training data and representing a subject, are connected to one another, and a similarity calculation unit for calculating a similarity between the term vector and the training data for each node in the subject classification tree. The similarity calculation unit extracts a node name representing the user interest from the subject classification tree based on the similarity.
US09323844B2
A method for enhancing web search experience of users. The method comprises selecting at least one resource from a plurality of resources to respond to an input query received from a user on a user device; sending the input query to the selected at least one resource; designating a unique display segment within a display area on the user device, wherein each display segment corresponds to each of the selected at least one resource; causing the selected at least one resource to respond to the input query within the corresponding unique display segment; and establishing a direct communication between each of the selected at least one resource and the user device for at least enabling, in response to the query, interaction of the selected at least one resource with the user within the unique display segment corresponding to the selected resource.
US09323841B2
A multi-dimensional database and indexes and operations on the multi-dimensional database are described which include video search applications or other similar sequence or structure searches. Traversal indexes utilize highly discriminative information about images and video sequences or about object shapes. Global and local signatures around keypoints are used for compact and robust retrieval and discriminative information content of images or video sequences of interest. For other objects or structures relevant signature of pattern or structure are used for traversal indexes. Traversal indexes are stored in leaf nodes along with distance measures and occurrence of similar images in the database. During a sequence query, correlation scores are calculated for single frame, for frame sequence, and video clips, or for other objects or structures.
US09323831B2
A method, system and computer program product for generating answers to questions. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a query, conducting a search through one or more data sources to identify candidate answers to the query, and providing each of the candidate answers with a preliminary score. The method further comprises filtering out any of the candidate answers with a preliminary score that does not satisfy a defined condition. The candidate answers having preliminary scores that satisfy this condition form a subset of the candidate answers. Each of the candidate answers in this subset is processed to produce further scores. A ranking function is applied to these further scores to determine a ranking for each of the candidate answers in the subset; and after this ranking function is applied, one or more of the candidate answers are selected as one or more final answers to the query.
