US11684047B2

A water quality converter includes: a container having an oval hollow, where the container is a plastic body of a mixture in which 10% to 30% by weight of aventurine, 5% to 20% by weight of sodalite, 2% to 10% by weight of amethyst, 1% to 10% by weight of Chungito, 5% to 20% by weight of germanium, 2% to 10% by weight of Shungite, 3% to 10% by weight of elvan, 2% to 10% by weight of rose crystal, 1% to 5% by weight of seven-colored gemstone, and 1% to 5% by weight of wooden stone are mixed, and a weight ratio of aventurine to sodalite ranges from 3:1 to 1:1, a weight ratio of aventurine to germanium ranges from 2:1 to 1:1, a weight ratio of germanium to Shungite ranges from 4:1 to 1:2, and a weight ratio of amethyst to germanium ranges from 1:2 to 1:5.
US11684044B2

An automatic feeding dispenser with a cylindrical feed supply conduit, an accumulation tray to supply feed to poultry and a shutter having at least one cylindrical portion, outer sliding and rotatable with respect to the supply conduit.
US11684031B2

The invention provides seeds and plants of Catharanthus hybrid ‘PAS1192826’ and the parent lines thereof. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of Catharanthus hybrid ‘PAS1192826’ and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a Catharanthus plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another Catharanthus plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates plants, seeds, plant parts and tissue cultures of Catharanthus hybrid ‘PAS1192826’ and the parent lines thereof comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.
US11684030B2

A system and method for irrigation, and managing irrigation of, a property or landscape. The system may include an irrigation management server (“IMS”) with the information for an irrigation system. The system may access the irrigation system that has been input into the IMS as well as access a third party map that may display the irrigation system over the map. The system may provide for a user's GPS location to be accessed through and identify the location of the user with respect to the map and irrigation overlay. The system display may provide information regarding the landscape to a user. The system may allow for manipulation of the irrigation system while overlaid on the map by the creation and manipulation of zones within the irrigation system as well as the creation and manipulation of other commands, including watering times and watering duration.
US11684028B2

A forestry management device is provided including processing circuitry configured to receive an indication of a selected tree, receive selected tree location data associated with the selected tree, receive operator location data associated with an operator, and cause information associated with the selected tree to be displayed on a wearable computing device.
US11684018B2

Methods and systems for generating a plasma-activated liquid or gas, and applying the plasma-activated liquid for agricultural use. A system embodiment includes a hand-held device that can be pointed and directed at different target areas of a plant. A method embodiment includes generating a plasma discharge in a gas environment or a liquid environment, and applying the gas/liquid to a plant.
US11684016B2

A chopper for an agricultural harvester comprises a housing, a rotor, a bank of counter-knives, and an adjuster. The housing comprises a variable geometry outlet floor. The is positioned in an interior region of the housing for rotation therein relative to the housing. The bank of counter-knives is movable relative to the rotor between a first aggressiveness position and a second aggressiveness position to adjust chopping aggressiveness of the chopper. The outlet floor comprises a ramp movable relative to the rotor between a first ramp position and a second ramp position. The adjuster positions the ramp in the first ramp position when the bank of counter-knives is positioned in the first aggressiveness position and positions the ramp in the second ramp position when the bank of counter-knives is positioned in the second aggressiveness position.
US11684014B2

A gathering apparatus for selectively bringing together edges or sides of a film for wrapping around a bale includes a pair of gathering elements which cooperate with a respective edge of the film and which are movable by a drive. The drive is actuated by a motor and a reduction gear. The gathering elements are moved relative to the film in a lateral direction between an out-of-operation position and an operating position, in order to gather the film as required. A holding apparatus serves the gathering elements in the operating position.
US11684010B2

A blade and a lawn mower including the same is provided. The blade includes a main body, the main body includes a body portion and an assembling portion which is connected to the body portion, the assembling portion is configured for being disposed on a mowing disk of a lawn mower, the mowing disk is rotatable about an axial direction, the body portion includes two side faces opposite to each other, each said side face has a curved section and a plane section, the two side faces define a midline therebetween, and the midline and a vertical plane which is lateral to the axial direction define an angle therebetween.
US11684009B2

A walk-behind mower has a mower deck, a plurality of wheels, a head, and a plurality of light sources. The wheels are rotatably coupled to the mower deck. The wheels move the walk-behind mower over a support surface in a forward direction and a rearward direction. The head is coupled to the mower deck. The head can store at least one battery pack. The light sources are coupled to at least one of the mower deck and the head. The light sources project light through a continuous illumination angle about the walk-behind mower. The illumination angle extends along an arc from the forward direction toward the rearward direction and is at least 90 degrees.
US11684007B2

A pneumatic single-grain sowing machine includes: a closed housing; a rotatably driven separating device, which has circularly arranged perforations; and a fan for producing a pressure difference between the housing and the interior of the separating device, the separating device thus being designed to separate seed by use of the perforations with the aid of the pressure difference, the separating device being designed as a closed hollow drum having two side walls arranged at a distance from each other. The separating device is designed to compensate slight housing expansions.
US11690294B2

A system, a thermoelectric generator, and a method for generating electricity are provided. The system includes a thermoelectric generator, a cooling system, and a heating system. The cooling system includes a cold side module configured to hold a predetermined volume of air, a subterranean heat exchanger including an underground conduit, the underground conduit having a first end configured to receive ambient air and a second end coupled to the inlet of the cold side module, and an air exhaust coupled to the outlet of the cold side module and having one or more valves configured to control an airflow from the subterranean heat exchanger towards the air exhaust. The heating system includes a first solar concentrator to collect light rays, a hot side module, and a fiber optic cable to transport the collected light rays to the hot side module.
US11690293B2

A photoelectric conversion element of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed to be opposed to the first electrode, and an organic photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least one of a Chryseno[1,2-b:8,7-b′]dithiophene (ChDT1) derivative represented by the general formula (1) or a Chryseno[1,2-b:7,8-b′]dithiophene (ChDT2) derivative represented by the general formula (2).
US11690290B2

A novel organic compound is provided. An organic compound represented by General Formula (G1) is provided. In General Formula (G1), A represents a substituent including a hole-transport skeleton, L1 represents any one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyldiyl group, R1 and R2 independently represent any one of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, any one of Ar1 to Ar4 is a group represented by General Formula (g1), and the others independently represent any one of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In General Formula (g1), B represents any one of a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, and L2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyldiyl group.
US11690280B2

A display device includes a display panel, a support film, and a polymer layer. The display panel includes a display area comprising a first area that is bendable, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The support film is coupled to a bottom surface of the display panel. The support film includes a first groove overlapping with the first area. The polymer layer is disposed in the first groove. The polymer layer includes a material with higher flexibility than the support film. Angles formed by the top surface of the support film and inner sides of the support film defining the first groove are acute angles.
US11690267B2

The present disclosure provides a defining solution for preparing a pixel defining layer configured to define individual pixels on a substrate, comprising: a lyophilic material, a lyophobic material and an initiator, wherein the lyophobic material comprises: a first lyophobic material and a second lyophobic material, and wherein a mass average molecular weight of the first lyophobic material is greater than a mass average molecular weight of the second lyophobic material, and a mass average molecular weight of the lyophilic material is greater than the mass average molecular weight of the first lyophobic material. The present disclosure further provides a display panel, a display apparatus and a method of preparing a pixel defining layer.
US11690262B2

A display apparatus includes: a display area; a peripheral area on an outer portion of the display area; a substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate and comprising a semiconductor layer and a gate electrode overlapping at least a portion of the semiconductor layer; a plurality of data lines in the display area and extending in a first direction; a plurality of input lines in the peripheral area; a plurality of connecting lines in the display area that electrically connect the plurality of data lines to the plurality of input lines; a power voltage line on the substrate and extending in the first direction; and an initialization voltage line on the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein a part of each of the plurality of connecting lines overlaps at least one of the power voltage line or the initialization voltage line.
US11690261B2

A display panel includes an upper display substrate, a lower display substrate, and a partition wall. The upper display substrate includes a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The display area includes pixel areas and a light blocking area adjacent to the pixel areas. The lower display substrate includes display elements configured to emit light having a first color and respectively overlapping the pixel areas. The partition wall includes a partition wall part overlapping the light blocking area and a reflection part disposed on the partition wall part. The upper display substrate includes a base substrate, a color filter layer disposed on the base substrate, and a light control layer disposed on the color filter layer. The light control layer is configured to control the light having the first color. The partition wall is disposed on the light control layer.
US11690260B2

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes pixel circuits arranged in a matrix, and a blocking unit. Each pixel circuit includes: a driving transistor; a first switch transistor; a second switch transistor; and a third switch transistor. The blocking unit is configured to receive a fixed potential signal, and at least a partial area of the blocking unit is located between a first semiconductor connection portion and a second semiconductor connection portion, the first semiconductor connection portion is connected between a second electrode of the first switch transistor and a gate electrode of the driving transistor, and the second semiconductor connection portion is electrically connected between a first electrode of the second switch transistor and a data line.
US11690256B2

An organic light emitting diode display panel and an organic light emitting diode display device are provided. The display panel includes a first display region and a second display region disposed adjacent to the first display region. A thin film transistor layer is disposed on the first substrate layer. A display function of the second display region is controlled by the thin film transistor of the first display region. Thus, the second display region is ensured to normally display images, a layered structure of the second display region is simplified, and a light transmittance of the second display region is improved. The functional requirements of front-facing photosensitive elements, such as cameras, can be met, so that it is conducive to achieve full-screen display.
US11690255B2

Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.
US11690251B2

An organic light-emitting display device includes a driving transistor configured to control current to an organic light-emitting diode from a power voltage line, a compensation transistor configured to diode-connect the driving transistor in response to a voltage applied to a compensation gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a gate insulating layer interposed between a driving active region of the driving transistor and the driving gate electrode, and between a compensation active region of the compensation transistor and the compensation gate electrode. A dielectric constant in a first portion of the gate insulating layer between the driving active region and the driving gate electrode is greater than a dielectric constant in a second portion of the gate insulating layer between the compensation active region and the compensation gate electrode.
US11690248B2

A light emitting display device includes a lower substrate, a thin film transistor on the lower substrate, a passivation layer disposed on the thin film transistor and including hydrogen, an overcoating layer disposed on the passivation layer and planarizing the passivation layer, a light emitting element disposed on the overcoating layer and including an anode, a light emitting layer on the anode, and a cathode on the light emitting layer, a bank disposed on the overcoating layer and defining a light emitting area, an adhesive layer on the light emitting element and the bank, and a hydrogen absorbing layer disposed on the adhesive layer and including a hydrogen absorbing filler, wherein a side end of the bank is disposed more inwardly than side ends of the adhesive layer and the hydrogen absorbing layer, wherein the side ends of the adhesive layer and the hydrogen absorbing layer are disposed more inwardly than a side end of the overcoating layer.
US11690245B2

An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a more convenient highly reliable light-emitting device which can be used for a variety of applications. Another object of one embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture, without complicating the process, a highly reliable light-emitting device having a shape suitable for its intended purpose. In a manufacturing process of a light-emitting device, a light-emitting panel is manufactured which is at least partly curved by processing the shape to be molded after the manufacture of an electrode layer and/or an element layer, and a protective film covering a surface of the light-emitting panel which is at least partly curved is formed, so that a light-emitting device using the light-emitting panel has a more useful function and higher reliability.
US11690240B2

An electroluminescent device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus are provided. The electroluminescent device includes an anode layer, a light emitting layer, a cathode layer, a hole transport layer located between the anode layer and the light emitting layer, and a electron transport layer located between the cathode layer and the light emitting layer. The electroluminescent device further includes: a first interface modification layer between the light emitting layer and one of the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer; wherein an energy level of the first interface modification layer matches an energy level of the light emitting layer and an energy level of the one of the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer.
US11690235B2

A transistor device (10) is disclosed comprising a source electrode (14) a drain electrode (12) and an enzyme (31) for facilitating generation of a charge carrier from an analyte. The transistor device also comprises a polymer layer (30) for retaining the enzyme (31), the polymer layer (30) being conductive to the charge carrier. The device also comprises an ohmic conductor (32) in contact with said polymer layer (30) for applying a gate voltage to said polymer layer (30). The device also comprises an organic semiconducting layer (18) connecting the source electrode (14) to the drain electrode (12). Also disclosed is a method of making and using the device (10).
US11690228B2

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a first conductive structure arranged over a substrate. A memory layer is arranged over the first conductive structure, below a second conductive structure, and includes a ferroelectric material. An annealed seed layer is arranged between the first and second conductive structures and directly on a first side of the memory layer. An amount of the crystal structure that includes an orthorhombic phase is greater than about 35 percent.
US11690222B2

A three-dimensional memory device and a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional memory device are provided. The method includes providing a precursor structure including a substrate, a multi-layered stack, a plurality of vertical channel pillars and a barrier structure. A first slit and a second slit are then formed in the multi-layered stack and the substrate along a first direction, in which the first slit and the second slit have a pitch between thereof, and the second slit cuts the barrier structure. A portion of the second insulating layers is then replaced with a plurality of conductive layers. A first slit structure and a second slit structure are then formed in the first slit and the second slit, in which the first slit structure and the second slit structure separate the vertical channel pillars in a second direction that is different from the first direction.
US11690221B2

A charge pump circuit includes a power switch, a first pull-low circuit, an output pull-low circuit, a first charge pump stage and an output charge pump stage. The power switch receives an enabling signal. The first pull-low circuit and the output pull-low circuit receive a pull-low signal. The first charge pump stage includes a first boost capacitor used to receive a first phase signal, a first transfer transistor, a first gate-control transistor and a first storage capacitor used to receive a second phase signal. The output charge pump stage includes an output boost capacitor used to receive a third phase signal, an output transfer transistor and an output gate-control transistor. The charge pump circuit generates voltages in an erasing operation, a program operation and a read operation according to the enabling signal, the pull-low signal, the first phase signal, the second phase signal and the third phase signal.
US11690218B2

An antifuse One-Time-Programmable memory cell includes a substrate, and a hybrid select transistor and a hybrid antifuse capacitor formed on the substrate. The hybrid select transistor includes a first gate dielectric layer formed on the substrate, wherein the first gate dielectric layer is thinner than 40 nm, a first high-voltage junction formed in the substrate, and a low-voltage junction formed in the substrate. The hybrid antifuse capacitor includes a second gate dielectric layer, wherein the second gate dielectric layer is thinner than 40 nm, which enables a low-voltage antifuse capacitor device, a second gate formed on the gate dielectric layer, a second high-voltage junction formed in the substrate, and a third high-voltage junction formed in the substrate.
US11690217B2

Provided is a dynamic random access memory including a substrate, a gate dielectric layer, a metal filling layer, an adhesion layer, multiple work function layers, and multiple doped regions. The substrate has a trench. The gate dielectric layer is located on a sidewall and a bottom surface of the trench. The metal filling layer is located in the trench. The adhesion layer is located between the gate dielectric layer and the metal filling layer. The work function layers are located in the trench, where each work function layer is located between a sidewall of the gate dielectric layer and a sidewall of the adhesion layer. The doped regions are located in the substrate on both sides of the trench, where part of the work function layers and part of the gate dielectric layer are laterally sandwiched between part of the doped regions and part of the adhesion layer.
US11690214B2

A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and its manufacturing method are provided. The DRAM includes a buried word line, a bit line, a bit line contact structure, a capacitive contact structure, and an air gap structure. The buried word line is formed in the substrate and extends along a first direction. The bit line is formed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The bit line contact structure is formed below the bit line. The capacitive contact structure is adjacent to the bit line and surrounded by the air gap structure. The air gap structure includes a first air gap and a second air gap respectively located on a first side and a second side of the capacitive contact structure. The first air gap exposes a shallow trench isolation structure in the substrate. The second air gap exposes a top surface of the substrate.
US11690213B2

A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, first and second spacer structures on first and second sidewalls, respectively, opposite to each other of the gate structure, and first and second source/drain layers at upper portions of the substrate adjacent to the first and second sidewalls, respectively, of the gate structure. An upper surface of the gate structure has a height with reference to an upper surface of the substrate being a base level decreasing from a central portion to the first sidewall and substantially constant from the central portion to the second sidewall.
US11690209B2

An integrated circuit device includes a FinFET disposed over a doped region of a first type dopant, wherein the FinFET includes a first fin structure and first source/drain (S/D) features, the first fin structure having a first width; and a fin-based well strap disposed over the doped region of the first type dopant, wherein the fin-based well strap includes a second fin structure and second S/D features, the second fin structure having a second width that is larger than the first width, wherein the fin-based well strap connects the doped region to a voltage.
US11690204B2

The present disclosure provides a heat dissipation module, a display device and an assembling method of the display device. In order to avoid the second windowing area from forming a sealed space during the defoaming treatment, an exhaust passage is formed between the second windowing area B and an edge of a heat dissipation film, and hot air formed in the second windowing area in a defoaming technology can be effectively released to the outside of the heat dissipation module through the exhaust passage, so that defects of the second windowing area can be effectively overcome, and increasing the attachment yield is facilitated.
US11690194B2

An electrical apparatus includes an electrical device that generates heat and a fan unit. A case of the electrical device includes a first opening and a second opening. A case of the fan unit includes a third opening and a fourth opening. The case of the electrical device and the case of the fan unit are configured such that a space sandwiched between a recess of the case of the electrical device and the support rail and a space sandwiched between a recess of the case of the fan unit and the support rail constitute an air flow path.
US11690192B2

An electrical connection enclosure (100) is supplied with electrical power by power supply cables (102) and supply at least one electrical load (104). The enclosure comprises a power supply column (106) and at least one connection column (110). Each connection column comprises at least one monitoring-and-control unit (138) connected to an electrical load, electrically protected by a protection unit (140) and configured to allow the connection and potentially the driving and/or the surveillance of an electrical load. The electrical enclosure is controlled by an industrial computer (130). Each connection column comprises a communication module (134) which centralizes operating information originating from the monitoring-and-control units of that connection column, transmits this operating information to the industrial computer, receives commands originating from the industrial computer and transmits these commands to the monitoring-and-control units of that connection column. At least one communication module comprises a power supply board delivering at least one auxiliary voltage to each connection column
US11690186B2

There is provided a display panel module unit having a narrow frame suitable for a display unit of a small-sized measuring apparatus. A panel module unit includes a first panel part, a second panel part, and an intermediate cover housed in a housing part in order from a front side to a rear side. The housing part includes an annular side wall and at least one fixing means attached on an inner peripheral surface of the side wall, and the fixing means is a means for fixing a position of the intermediate cover in the housing part. The second panel part is housed between the first panel part and the intermediate cover, and a position of the second panel part is indirectly fixed by the intermediate cover. The second panel part is provided with a biasing means for biasing the first panel part from the rear side toward the front side.
US11690182B2

A display module and a display device which can improve a heat-dissipation performance and a shock absorption function while reducing a bezel area, and in particular, reduce an impact applied to an edge of a cushion plate, and reduce deterioration in the shock absorption function due to moisture. A chamfer is formed along an edge of a metal foam included in the cushion plate to implement the improvement. Thus, a spacing between the edge of the cushion plate and a frame is maximized such that the impact applied to the edge of the cushion plate can be reduced as much as possible. Further, a rear face of a body and a chamfer of the metal foam can be covered with a water-proof layer, such that moisture invasion into the cushion plate can be reduced as much as possible.
US11690173B2

A circuit board structure includes a dielectric substrate, at least one embedded block, at least one electronic component, at least one first build-up circuit layer, and at least one second build-up circuit layer. The dielectric substrate includes a through cavity penetrating the dielectric substrate. The embedded block is fixed in the through cavity. The embedded block includes a first through hole and a second through hole. The electronic component is disposed in the through hole of the embedded block. The first build-up circuit layer is disposed on the top surface of the dielectric substrate and covers the embedded block. The second build-up circuit layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the dielectric substrate and covers the embedded block.
US11690161B2

A hollow cathode apparatus includes an outer tubular dielectric barrier circumferentially surrounding an outer tubular surface of the cathode tube, the outer tubular dielectric barrier being composed of a barrier material which is electrically non-conductive. Also disclosed is a system comprising the hollow cathode apparatus, an anode which is spaced from the output end of the tubular cathode, and electrical circuitry connected between the cathode tube and the anode for connection to a source of electrical power for providing an electrical potential between the cathode and anode to cause an electric current to pass from the emitter into the input gas to form a plasma which is then output through the output end of the cathode tube to form a plasma plume. The electrical circuitry comprises: a first power supply for connecting the cathode and the cathode electrode to a first source of DC power in an ignition power mode, wherein the first power supply comprises a current control device which is adapted to control the current between the cathode and the cathode electrode, wherein the current control device is arranged to function as an anti-surge current stabiliser; and a second power supply for connecting the anode and the cathode to a second source of DC power in a steady state power mode.
US11690160B2

The invention provides a microplasma photonic crystal for reflecting, transmitting and/or storing incident electromagnetic energy includes a periodic array of elongate microtubes confining microplasma therein and having a column-to-column spacing, average electron density and plasma column diameter selected to produce a photonic response to the incident electromagnetic energy entailing the increase or suppression of crystal resonances and/or shifting the frequency of the resonances. The crystal also includes electrodes for stimulating microplasma the elongated microtubes Electromagnetic energy can be interacted with the periodic array of microplasma to reflect, transmit and/or trap the incident electromagnetic energy.
US11690156B2

A DC power supply for lighting includes low voltage driver electronics for any suitable load such as lighting along with a supervisory controller that communicates to the driver electronics via any suitable digital communication protocol. Each driver's output ports include a 3rd wire that communicates to the low voltage load fixture for the purpose of auto-negotiating the appropriate power level without first having to energize the fixture.
US11690154B2

An network addressable lighting device that receives the input power from a power source (PSE), such as a network Power Over Ethernet (PoE) source, at a physical interface and data assembly PIDA and passes the signal directly to a second power assembly (PA) while the AC coupled high-speed data lines stay exclusively on the PIDA that contains the input and output physical interfaces, such as RJ interfaces. All power rails required to run the PIDA are converted on the PA and can then be sent back to the PIDA via low-cost conventional board stacker connectors. Movement of the high-current is done on the power assembly and not the data assembly where the sensitive communications primarily occur. The implementations thus provide an ideal separation of power and data structures to reduce EMI/EMC issues in a low cost and compact device.
US11690152B2

A visible light sensor may be configured to sense environmental characteristics of a space using an image of the space. The visible light sensor may be controlled in one or more modes, including a daylight glare sensor mode, a daylighting sensor mode, a color sensor mode, and/or an occupancy/vacancy sensor mode. In the daylight glare sensor mode, the visible light sensor may be configured to decrease or eliminate glare within a space. In the daylighting sensor mode and the color sensor mode, the visible light sensor may be configured to provide a preferred amount of light and color temperature, respectively, within the space. In the occupancy/vacancy sensor mode, the visible light sensor may be configured to detect an occupancy/vacancy condition within the space and adjust one or more control devices according to the occupation or vacancy of the space. The visible light sensor may be configured to protect the privacy of users within the space via software, a removable module, and/or a special sensor.
US11690151B2

A switched capacitor array having a plurality of capacitors arranged in a plurality of branches having different numbers of capacitors, and a plurality of switches connected to selectively couple the capacitors across the input or the output may be used for powering a variety of loads. A switched LED array may be dynamically configured based on a voltage supplied thereto, which may be supplied by a switched capacitor array. A lighting apparatus may be provided with first and second blocks, each block comprising a switched capacitor array, a switched LED array, and a control system.
US11690148B2

An LED light bulb comprising a lamp housing, a bulb base, connected to the lamp housing, a stem connected to the bulb base and located in the lamp housing; an LED filament, disposed in the lamp housing, where points of the LED filament in an xyz coordinates are defined as x, y, and z, an x-y plane of the xyz coordinates is perpendicular to the height direction of the LED light bulb, an z-axis of xyz coordinates is parallel with the stem, and the projection of the LED filament on the x-y plane, y-z plane and x-z plane respectively has a length L1, L2 and L3, and the length L1, the length L2, and the length L3 are substantially in a ratio of 1:(0.5 to 1):(0.6 to 0.9).
US11690147B2

An electromagnetic cooking device and method of controlling the same is provided herein. The cooking device includes a cavity in which a liquid is placed and a plurality of RF feeds configured to introduce electromagnetic radiation into the cavity for heating the liquid. A controller is provided and is configured to analyze forward and backward power at the plurality of RF feeds to calculate efficiency; determine and monitor a coefficient of variation of the efficiency; detect a heating state in the liquid based on changes in the coefficient of variation; and adjust a power level of the electromagnetic radiation in response to detection of the heating state.
US11690146B2

A microwave separated field reconstructed device includes: a microwave field reconstructed cavity, a first short circuit plane, a third waveguide flange and coupling windows, wherein connection ports are provided on four ends of the microwave field reconstructed cavity; the microwave field reconstructed cavity is provided with a first waveguide flange, and a second waveguide flange is provided one end of the microwave field reconstructed cavity perpendicular to the first waveguide flange; the first short circuit plane is connected to one end of the first waveguide flange away from the microwave field reconstructed cavity; a second short circuit plane is connected to one end of the second waveguide flange away from the microwave field reconstructed cavity. The input ports are distributed at two ends of the microwave field reconstructed cavity to introduce electric and magnetic fields.
US11690145B2

A method for operating the cooking device, especially a commercial cooking device cooking device with different operating modes, which has a least one heating device, a main cooling fan, at least one electrical component in a first space directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, at least one other electrical component which is to be cooled in a second space not directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, wherein the method has the following method steps: determining and setting limit temperatures which are assigned to the operating modes with cooling being initiated when these are exceeded, determining the activated operating mode, determining whether in the first space a temperature that is dependent on the activated operating mode exceeds the limit temperature assigned to the activated operating mode, and activating the main cooling fan if it is determined that the temperature is above the limit temperature or limit temperatures, wherein part of the aspirated air flow is conducted directly into the second space.
US11690137B2

A communication system includes a wireless base station and a channel allocation management resource. The wireless base station receives allocation of a first wireless channel from a communication management resource. Via the first wireless channel, the wireless base station establishes a first communication layer in which to communicate with first wireless communication devices using the allocated first wireless channel. The wireless base station establishes a second communication layer in which to communicate with second wireless communication devices using the allocated first wireless channel. Via the first communication layer and the second communication layer, the wireless base station provides the first wireless communication devices and that the second wireless communication devices access to a respective remote network.
US11690135B2

One embodiment is directed to a master unit for a distributed antenna system (DAS). The master unit comprises one or more donor cards and one or more transport cards, and at least one passive backplane. Each passive backplane comprises a plurality of backplane connectors. Each backplane connector is configured to connect a respective donor card or transport card to the passive backplane. Each backplane connector is connected to each of the other connectors via one or more respective passive bi-directional backplane channels. The master unit is configured so that all active processing of streams of digital samples transported via the DAS is performed by the donor cards and transport cards and not the passive backplane.
US11690133B2

Systems and methods are described herein for managing communications for a connected vehicle, such as between the connected vehicle and other connected vehicle and/or between the connected vehicle and infrastructure entities, such as providers of services to the connected vehicle. For example, a communication network, such as a network provided by a network carrier, may include various cloud engines or other network-based servers that manage, coordinate, and/or provision communications between the connected vehicle and other parties, such as vehicles, road devices, buildings, and other infrastructure entities.
US11690129B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a base station to perform a method construct dynamic hierarchical sub-configurations of bandwidth parts (BWPs) for use in a connected mode discontinuous reception (CDRX) communication session with a user equipment (UE) device. The base station may configure a first BWP at a baseband frequency associated with the CDRX communication session as a default BWP, a second BWP with a wider bandwidth than the first BWP as a transmission BWP, and one or more third BWPs as resting BWPs. The transmission BWP and the one or more resting BWPs may be configured to periodically override the default BWP as the active BWP for a predetermined number of CDRX cycles. The transmission BWP may be utilized, when activated to perform data transmission by UE device, and the one or more resting BWPs may be utilized, when activated, for performing channel measurements.
US11690126B2

Embodiments include methods for a base station configured to operate in a wireless communication network. Such methods include receiving, from a wireless terminal, a request to resume a suspended connection with the wireless communication network and subsequently transmitting the following messages to the wireless terminal: a connection resume message related to resuming security associated with the suspended connection, and a connection reconfiguration message related to resuming one or more radio bearers associated with the suspended connection. Such methods include selectively receiving, from the wireless terminal, a connection resume complete message and receiving uplink data from the wireless terminal via the one or more resumed radio bearers. Other embodiments include complementary methods for a wireless terminal, as well as base stations and wireless terminals configured to perform such methods.
US11690123B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communications, and more particularly, to detecting data inactivity and expediting recovery action. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes maintaining at least one inactivity timer to detect when uplink or downlink data transfer between the UE and network has stalled and expediting one or more recovery actions if the inactivity expires due to one or more conditions.
US11690122B2

The present disclosure provides a connection re-establishment method and related device, the method including: performing a handover process; and initiating a connection re-establishment on the first node if a re-establishment trigger condition is satisfied by a terminal, wherein the first node includes at least one of a source node or a target node in the handover process.
US11690119B2

A communication apparatus capable of communicating with a master base station and a secondary base station, after it is decided, in a case where a radio resource control (RRC) state of the apparatus is Inactive state, where the apparatus is disconnected in a physical layer and is connected in a logical layer, to cause the RRC state to transit from the Inactive state to Connected state, where the apparatus is connected in the physical layer and the logical layer, executes processing for connecting with the master base station and the secondary base station, and in a case where the processing for connecting with the master base station or the secondary base station fails, causes the RRC state to transit to Idle state, where the apparatus is connected in neither the physical layer nor the logical layer.
US11690105B2

Provided is a method for performing a random access procedure by a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method comprises the steps of: selecting a first beam having a quality equal to or higher than a preconfigured threshold value; transmitting a random access preamble to a base station via the first beam; adjusting the threshold value when it is determined that the random access procedure has failed; and reselecting a second beam having a quality equal to or higher than the adjusted threshold value.
US11690104B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may attempt to connect to a base station using a random access procedure. During the random access procedure, the base station may transmit control information associated with a random access response (RAR) during a RAR window. The UE may attempt to receive a single instance of the control information and, in some cases, may be unable to receive and decode the single instance of the control information. The base station may configure one or more RAR windows (or segment(s) thereof) to support transmitting repeating instances of the control information and/or RAR. The UE may identify a quantity of instances of the repeated control information and combine the instances. The UE may successfully decode the combined instances of control information and identify a location for receiving the RAR.
US11690103B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may select a random access channel (RACH) occasion (RO) based on one or more channel quality thresholds, such as reference signal received power (RSRP) thresholds. A base station may determine a set of RO types for receiving RACH transmissions. The base station may determine a channel quality threshold for each RO type. The base station may broadcast a configuration indicating the RO types and the associated channel quality thresholds. The UE may receive the configuration and measure a channel quality between the UE and the base station. Based on the measured channel quality, the UE may determine which RO types are available based on the indicated channel quality thresholds, and select an RO for transmitting a RACH preamble to establish a connection with the base station based on the available RO types.
US11690098B2

Provided are a user equipment and a wireless communication method for LAA. The user equipment comprises: a receiver operative to receive a UL grant which schedules a subframe for UL transmission; a first circuit operative to perform LBT; a transmitter operative to transmit a PUSCH in the scheduled subframe starting from one available starting position of multiple candidate starting positions in the scheduled subframe if the LBT is successful. According to present disclosure, it is possible to increase the possibility that PUSCH could be sent in the scheduled subframe after LBT.
US11690097B2

Provided are a method for contention-based random access, a network device and a terminal device. The method comprises: a network device receiving, on a first uplink carrier or a second uplink carrier, a first preamble sent by a terminal device, a frequency point of the first uplink carrier being different from a frequency point of the second uplink carrier; and the network device sending to the terminal device a media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU), wherein the MAC PDU comprises a first media access control (MAC) random access response (RAR) corresponding to the first preamble.
US11690095B2

An indication to schedule a first uplink channel can be transmitted, where the first uplink channel can correspond to a first transmission occasion and a first priority. An indication to schedule a second uplink channel can be transmitted, where the second uplink channel can correspond to a second transmission occasion and a second priority, where the first transmission occasion can overlap in time with the second transmission occasion and the first priority can be higher than the second priority. A particular symbol of the second uplink channel from which a transmission of the second uplink channel is cancelled by a user equipment can be determined based on the first transmission occasion overlapping in time with the second transmission occasion. A reception of the second uplink channel can be cancelled based on the determined particular symbol.
US11690085B2

A wireless communication system includes one or more base stations able to divide resources between multiple network operators sharing the base station. A shared base station is configured to monitor a contribution to the load on the base station associated with network operators sharing the base station resources and to provide the determined contribution to the load to one or more other base stations for use in load balancing between the base stations.
US11690084B2

A method, apparatus, and a storage medium for uplink resource allocation are provided. The method includes in a period of time during which UE occupies a target channel, when it is required to allocate an uplink resource to the UE, determining whether a first number is greater than 0, wherein the first number is the number of uplink resources that can be allocated in the period of time; if the first number is greater than 0, allocating an uplink resource to the UE, wherein the first number is obtained according to a specific absorption rate of the UE, and the target channel is located on an unlicensed frequency spectrum.
US11690082B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Some wireless communications systems may support a determination of user equipment (UE) capabilities, such as a category or a coverage level for broadcast or multicast content. In some cases, a radio interface may be configured to account for an indicated capability of a target UE. For example, a base station may receive an indication of a capability of a particular targeted UE. The capability of the targeted UE may be specified by a service provider to deliver multicast or broadcast content, and subsequently associated with a radio interface between the base station and the target UE. The radio interface may then be configured based on the indicated capability of the target UE, for example, by configuring a transport block size or bandwidth. The base station may then transmit broadcast or multicast content to the UE using the configured radio interface.
US11690078B2

A terminal is disclosed including a receiver configured to receive first sidelink control information (SCI) in a first physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) from another terminal; a processor configured to measure a reception level based on the first PSCCH and determine whether a radio resource for sidelink transmission is usable based on the reception level; and a transmitter configured to transmit data via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) within the radio resource, wherein the processor is configured to determine to not use the radio resource for transmission when the reception level of the first PSCCH is higher than a threshold. In other aspects, a radio communication system and a communication method are also disclosed.
US11690077B2

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a UE may receive configuration information for CORESETs associated with different SSBs respectively, select at least one CORESET, and receive DCI by monitoring PDCCH candidates on the selected at least one CORESET. A CRC of the DCI can be scrambled with a G-RNTI selected by the UE in accordance with an identifier of a specific service to receive. Two or more of the CORSETs may be commonly associated with the same G-RNTI.
US11690076B2

The disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining an IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than that of a beyond-4G system, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail businesses, security and safety related services, and the like) based on 5G communication technologies and IoT-related technologies. A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided, the method includes receiving configured grant (CG)-physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) configuration information, identifying a plurality of actual repetition PUSCHs based on a PUSCH repetition transmission type B and the CG-PUSCH configuration information, identifying whether 1 symbol actual repetition PUSCH is included in the plurality of actual repetition PUSCHs, and in case that the 1 symbol actual repetition PUSCH is included in the plurality of actual repetition PUSCHs and is related to uplink transmission in an unlicensed band, transmitting the 1 symbol actual repetition PUSCH.
US11690073B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a mobile station may receive, from a base station, information indicating resource locations in which one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), of a set of SSBs, are to be transmitted. The mobile station may selectively monitor a plurality of sets of resource element groups (REGs) of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) repetitions based at least in part on whether at least one SSB, of the one or more SSBs, is to collide with one or more of the plurality of sets of REGs. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11690072B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive configuration information that schedules a search space set; receive, on the search space set, first downlink control information (DCI) that schedules or configures one or more second DCIs that are multiplexed with one or more semi-persistent scheduling occasions; and process the one or more second DCIs based at least in part on the first DCI. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11690066B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit an autonomous uplink (AUL) transmission to a base station using a configured resource set, the AUL transmission comprising reference signals and data signals. The UE may determine whether a response signal was received from the base station in response to the AUL transmission. The UE may determine whether the response signal indicates that the base station received the reference signals, or the reference signals and the data signals. The UE may select an uplink transmission scheme to use for subsequent transmissions to the base station, the selected uplink transmission scheme based at least in part on the determination of whether the response signal was received from the base station and whether the response signal indicates that the base station received the reference signals or the reference signals and the data signals.
US11690060B2

Methods of bandwidth utilization are provided. Within a scheduling bandwidth, which may be an entire carrier bandwidth or a sub-band, scheduling is used to reserve a guard zone at the edge of the scheduled bandwidth. This can be based on the frequency localization capabilities of a transmitter that is to be scheduled. The guard zone may be defined to a resolution that is the same as the scheduling resolution in which case the guard zone is defined entirely through scheduling. Alternatively, the guard zone may be defined to a resolution smaller than the scheduling resolution in which case scheduling and further signaling may be employed to define the guard zone.
US11690056B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish an access link with a base station using one or more of a first beam or a first set of beams. The UE may therefore receive, via the access link, control signaling indicating a first configuration for a sidelink channel. In some examples, the UE may switch from the first configuration to a second configuration for the sidelink channel based on detection of an event for one or more of the first beam or the first set of beams and communicate with a second UE via the sidelink channel using the second configuration.
US11690052B2

An operation method of a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The operation method includes receiving a subcarrier spacing configuration and cyclic prefix information from a base station through higher layer signaling; and when the subcarrier spacing configuration indicates subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz and the cyclic prefix information indicates an extended cyclic prefix, determining a slot format with the extended cyclic prefix based on a slot format with a normal cyclic prefix.
US11690051B2

A network node configures a frame structure for a new radio access technology (RAT). The network nodes configures a frame including a fixed number of subframes, each of subframe including at least one resource unit (RU) based on a numerology, and schedules a channel in the frame by using a reference timing corresponding to a subframe.
US11690045B2

A user equipment (UE) configured for New Radio (NR) vehicle-to-everything (V2X) (NR V2X) sidelink transmission in a fifth generation (5G) network may determine a transport block size (TBS) for transmission of a transport block (TB) within a current sidelink slot. The UE is configured to encode a physical sidelink shared channel (PSCCH) for transmission within the current sidelink slot. The PSCCH may be encoded to include sidelink control information (SCI). The SCI may indicate a reservation of physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) resources within up to three sidelink slots including the current sidelink slot 102. To determine the TBS, the UE may determine number of resource elements (REs) within the current sidelink slot 102 that are available for transmission of the PSSCH by excluding certain REs of the current sidelink slot. For transmission of the TB within multiple transmission time intervals (TTIs), the UE may be configured to encode the SCI to indicate a reservation of PSSCH resources for each of the multiple TTIs within the current scheduling window.
US11690043B2

A method of operating an infrastructure node in a wireless communications system is provided. The method comprises detecting that downlink messages for a communications device to decode should be transmitted by the node in one or more of a plurality or temporally spaced paging occasions, and determining that a wake-up signal (WUS) should be transmitted by the node to the communications device in advance of each of the one or more paging occasions which comprise the downlink messages for the communications device to decode, determining that a time since a most recent transmission of a signal which can be used by the communications device to re-synchronise with the node is greater than a predetermined threshold and transmitting, in response to determining that the time since the most recent transmission from the infrastructure equipment to the communications device is greater than the predetermined threshold, a preamble signal to the communications device.
US11690042B2

Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) performs at least one positioning measurement of at least one downlink positioning reference signal (DL-PRS) received from a transmission-reception point (TRP) during a positioning session, reports, to a positioning entity, a value of the at least one positioning measurement via low layer signaling, and determines a timestamp for the at least one positioning measurement relative to a reference point, wherein the timestamp comprises an amount of time between the reference point and a time at which the at least one positioning measurement is valid.
US11690041B2

Described herein are techniques to enable a mobile device to determine a Z-axis coordinate based on altitudes associated with Wi-Fi access points detected in a Wi-Fi scan by the mobile device. One embodiment provides for an electronic device configured to compute a weighted average of Z-axis coordinates associated with detected Wi-Fi access points and determine a Z-axis coordinate for the electronic device based on the weighted average.
US11690037B2

Timing advance (TA) handling for sidelink (SL)-assisted positioning of a first user equipment (UE), comprises determining the first UE is configured to transmit an SL positioning reference signal (SL-PRS) to a second UE for the SL-assisted positioning. A guard period length can be determined based on a configuration of the first UE for transmitting the SL-PRS, where the guard period may comprise a period of time during which the SL-PRS is transmitted by the first UE. A message can be sent to a serving transmission reception point (TRP) of the first UE, where the message indicates the guard period and comprises a TA-related request. The TA-related request includes a request to postpone applying a TA command received by the first UE until after the guard period, or a request for the serving TRP not to send a TA command to the first UE during the guard period.
US11690034B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention presents a method for efficiently estimating a physical channel and, according to the present invention, a terminal of a communication system receives a synchronization signal from a base station, receives a broadcast channel from the base station, and can estimate the broadcast channel on the basis of the synchronization signal.
US11690033B2

Method and apparatus, performed autonomously in a user equipment (UE), for autonomous handover to a target cell of a radio access network (RAN). The method comprises determining, by the UE, an identity of the target cell; receiving, by the UE, a precise time reference broadcast by the target cell, the precise time reference indicating an elapsed time from a predetermined epoch; deriving, by the UE, an uplink timing adjustment based at least in part on the precise time reference, the uplink timing adjustment establishing uplink communication synchronization with the target cell; and transmitting, by the UE, an uplink signal to the target cell in accordance with the derived uplink timing adjustment.
US11690019B2

Techniques for reference signaling related to transmission power controls for communication devices are discussed and provided. A user equipment (UE) receives one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission power control (TPC) configuration for uplink carriers. The SRS TPC configuration can comprise a mapping from one uplink carrier to one or more component carrier sets. The UE receives, from a monitoring cell, a downlink control information (DCI) comprising a request for SRS transmission on uplink carrier(s) and/or TPC command(s) for SRS transmission on the uplink carrier(s). The UE determines uplink carrier(s) corresponding to the SRS request and/or the TPC command(s) at least based on a correspondence between the SRS TPC configurations and the one or more uplink carriers or based on starting bit information.
US11690017B2

A system for providing real-time always-on location is presented for maintaining the current location of a mobile device, while saving the battery by managing the GPS in a power-saving mode while the device is considered to be stationary. The system also provides a real-time location in an indoor environment where a GPS signal may not be available. Additionally, methods for driving detection are also presented.
US11690010B2

The normalization of data originating from endpoints within low power wide area networks (LPWANs) is contemplated. The normalization may be beneficial to facilitate normalizing data when collected and/or communicated according to disparate protocols, languages, formats, syntaxes, structures, etc. of the endpoints and/or the LPWANs so as to enable commonization of the data prior to being interfaced with applications or other entities intending to make use thereof.
US11690003B2

The present invention is machine-to-machine (M2M) mobile platform that has a controller that can communicate with RFID tags and receives RFID information into a mobile vehicle foreign network with an all-in-one mobile solution and also communicates with a home network having a computer server. The present invention provides an integrated command and communication platform to support communications by cell phone, WiFi, GPS, RFID controller, vehicle information controller, and real-time integration to optimize performance of the remote tracking network. With the use of the present invention, fleet services, mobile inventory, and asset tracking can be efficiently organized and conducted across a fleet vehicles, a multitude of remote tracking devices, and geographically around the world.
US11690000B2

The present disclosure relates to a user equipment comprising a receiver receiving a minimum-system-information message from a first radio base station. System information for the first radio cell that can be acquired by the UE is carried within the minimum-SI message and one or more additional-SI messages. The minimum-SI message includes system information for accessing the first radio cell and at least one system information index, each of which is associated with one of the additional-SI messages. The SI message index comprises a value tag and an area pointer, the latter pointing to one area already defined. Processing circuitry determines whether the UE had already acquired before the additional-SI message associated with the same value tag and the same area. If the determination is positive, the processing circuitry determines that system information included in said additional-SI message acquired before is applicable to the first radio cell.
US11689999B2

Provided are a method and an apparatus for performing an initial access in a limited bandwidth. The method of a user equipment (UE) for performing an initial access in a limited bandwidth may include receiving at least one of i) first configuration information which is configured for a UE having a limited bandwidth in which an available bandwidth is narrower than a predetermined bandwidth and ii) second configuration information which is configured for a UE having the predetermined bandwidth, and performing an initial access based on one of the first configuration information and the second configuration information.
US11689997B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). An apparatus of a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes at least one transceiver and at least one processor operably coupled to the at least one transceiver. The at least one processor performs a frequency scanning through a first beam set, identifies at least one cell based on the frequency scanning, and communicates with the at least one identified cell through a second beam set.
US11689995B2

This application provides an information transmission method when a terminal device accesses a serving radio access network (RAN) device. The terminal device receives an identifier of a first cluster-data function (C-DF) associated with the serving RAN device from the serving RAN device, where the first C-DF is located in a radio access network and stores current data of the terminal device. When the terminal device camps on the serving RAN device longer than or equal to a first threshold, the terminal device stores the identifier of the first C-DF.
US11689967B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a device may receive traffic data associated with a coverage area and determine that there is network congestion. If there is network congestion, the device may identify a high-consumption user device. The device may perform a corrective action in connection with a load of the high-consumption user device, such as limit a throughput of the high-consumption user device. The device may perform a corrective action based on a policy obtained from a policy and control function.
US11689966B2

A 5G network having a multi-path transport protocol (MPTP) proxy external to the user plane function (UPF). The session management function (SMF) provides address information of the external MPTP proxy to user equipment (UE) and distributes access traffic steering, switching, and splitting (ATSSS)-related rules to the UE, the UPF, and the external MPTP proxy. The external MPTP proxy receives, from the UPF, (i) 3GPP uplink data transmitted by the UE via a 3GPP radio access network (RAN) and (ii) non-3GPP uplink data transmitted by the UE via a non-3GPP RAN, combines the 3GPP and non-3GPP uplink data to form network uplink data for a data network. The external MPTP proxy also divides received network downlink data into 3GPP downlink data and non-3GPP downlink data, and provides the 3GPP and non-3GPP downlink data to the UPF for transmission to the UE via the 3GPP RAN and the non-3GPP RAN, respectively.
US11689955B2

A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises: receiving, from a base station (BS), a set of radio resource control (RRC) parameters comprising at least one measurement object (MO); identifying, based on the at least one MO, at least one modulo value for synchronization signals and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) blocks, and at least one bitmap indicating indices of the SS/PBCH blocks; identifying a set of SS/PBCH block locations based on the at least one modulo value and the at least one bitmap; performing radio resource management (RRM) measurement based on the identified set of SS/PBCH block locations; and transmitting, to the BS via an uplink channel, a measurement report message including a result of the RRM measurement.
US11689949B1

A method includes determining a set of test locations based on a network parameter; and determining a subset of the test locations that do not have a point test equipment. The method includes determining a drive test route to cover an area serviced by each the subset of the test locations. The method includes receiving a notification from a drive test equipment in response to the drive test equipment arriving at a first test location on the drive test route. The method includes sending test parameters to the drive test equipment; and receiving a drive test result from the drive test equipment. The method includes determining whether the drive test results meet a drive test specification. The method includes requesting the drive test equipment to relocate to a second test location in response to a determination that the drive test results meet the drive test specification.
US11689943B2

A first network function (NF) instance sends a request for a session to a second NF instance. The first NF instance receives a response, from the second NF instance, that includes a binding header that includes a failover mode identifier, a designated number of retry attempts, and a retry mode. The first NF instance sends a second request for the session to the second NF instance. The first NF instance determines if an error or a timed out response has occurred subsequent to sending the second request to the second NF instance, and re-sends, in response to the error or timed out response, the second request based on the failover mode identifier, the designated number of retry attempts and the retry mode from the binding header.
US11689942B2

Communication systems are described that use unequally spaced constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band. One embodiment is a digital communications system including a transmitter transmitting signals via a communication channel, the transmitter including a coder capable of receiving user bits and outputting encoded bits at a rate, a mapper capable of mapping encoded bits to symbols in a constellation, and a modulator capable of generating a modulated signal for transmission via the communication channel using symbols generated by the mapper, wherein the constellation is unequally spaced and characterizable by assignment of locations and labels of constellation points to maximize parallel decode capacity of the constellation at a given signal-to-noise ratio so that the constellation provides a given capacity at a reduced signal-to-noise ratio compared to a uniform constellation that maximizes the minimum distance between constellation points of the uniform constellation.
US11689941B2

Systems and methods of using a MDAS in a network management loop are described. The MDA is used to aid in analysis and rectification of coverage issues and resource utilization. The MDA prepares, processes and analyzes data related to the managed networks and services using AI and ML techniques, and provides analytics reports for root cause analysis of ongoing issues, prevention of potential issues and prediction of network or service demands. The analytics report contains the description of the issues or predictions and recommended actions to mitigate the issues. The MDA classifies and correlates the input data (current and historical data), learn and recognize the data patterns, and analyzes the data to derive inference, insight and predictions. The MDA returns an analytics report describing issues or predictions for NFs, subnetwork, NSSI, and/or NSI.
US11689934B2

This application provides a key configuration method. A session management network element receives a request for end-to-end communication and obtains a security policy, where the security policy is determined based on at least one of: a user security requirement that is of the user equipment and that is preconfigured on a home subscriber server, a service security requirement from the user equipment, a security capability requirement supported by the user equipment, a security capability requirement from a carrier network, and a security requirement of a device on the other end of the end-to-end communication. The session management network element obtains a protection key used for protecting the end-to-end communication. The session management network element sends the security policy to the devices on two ends of the end-to-end communication.
US11689923B2

An authentication server enrolls a user's mobile device as a trusted device with a vendor software after verifying the network ID of the user's mobile device. The authentication server associates the network ID in an authentication entry with authentication information such as a push notification token and cryptographic key. Later, when the user attempts to log in to the vendor software, the authentication server may attempt to cryptographically authenticate the user. Otherwise, the authentication server may use the push notification token to transmit an OTP to the user's mobile device as a push notification.
US11689918B2

A method is provided that includes receiving, at a first access point in a local area network, a request from a client device to access a wireless local area network. The method also includes creating authentication credentials for the client device based on an identification of the client device, and transmitting the authentication credentials for the client device to a second access point, wherein the first access point and the second access point share a secure block chain application. The method also includes allowing the client device to roam from the first access point to the second access point without requesting new authentication credentials. A system and a non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions to perform the above method are also provided.
US11689910B2

A method comprising transmitting, by a user equipment (UE) to a network node, a registration message comprising at least one of a first indicator configured to indicate emergency call information display capability, a second indicator configured to indicate language information, or a third indicator configured to indicate a status of previously received emergency information, and receiving, by the user equipment from the network node, a registration accept message.
US11689907B2

In embodiments, Internet of Things (IoT) devices may be organized according to an IoT device hierarchy, which may include parent and/or child associations between resources associated with IoT devices and/or with groupings of IoT devices. IoT devices wishing to support an IoT device hierarchy may utilize an extended IoT device resource model which provides for IoT device hierarchy information and interfaces to be provided by supporting IoT devices. A supporting resource may have one or more parent properties and/or child properties which may identify, respectively, parent or child resources which are associated with the resource. In various embodiments, these parent properties and/or child properties may include uniform resource identifiers (URI). A supporting resource may also identify an interface type for a hierarchical access interface, through which one or more descendant resources may be accessed through a single command. Other embodiments may be descried and/or claimed.
US11689904B2

An apparatus, method, and computer program product are provided to translate message objects received in connection with request data objects to be translated into notification objects that are in format that can be received and processed by a system associated with an intended recipient to allow for efficient communication across disparate and incompatible systems. In some example implementations, otherwise a translation system transforms request information based on parameters associated with the message object and intended recipient to ensure that request information is properly received by recipient systems that may use obsolete, legacy, and/or specialized systems. Some example implementations involve the application of error detection protocols and the display of notification object information on a user interface that allows for system monitoring and error mediation.
US11689900B2

A method for managing Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) addresses in a wireless sensor network is provided that includes storing, on a wireless sensor device in the wireless sensor network, a prefix of an IPv6 address in association with a key, forming an address indicator for the IPv6 address, the address indicator consisting of the key and a node address of the IPv6 address, and storing the address indicator in at least one memory location on the wireless sensor device in lieu of the IPv6 address.
US11689897B2

The embodiments herein provide a method for managing short data service (SDS) disposition notifications in a Mission Critical Data (MCData) communication system. The method includes identifying, by a receiving MCData User Equipment (UE), SDS disposition request type Information Element (IE) in a SDS message received from a transmitting MCData UE. Further, the method includes initiating, by the receiving MCData UE, a timer when the disposition request type Information Element (IE) is set as Delivery and Read. Furthermore, the method includes transmitting, by the receiving MCData UE, a consolidated disposition notification to the transmitting MCData UE by stopping the timer when the SDS message is read before expiry of the timer.
US11689888B2

Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media are correction of geographic inconsistency in item properties. A system identifies locations of interest based on a location of a mobile device and acquires item-descriptive and item-property data associated with an item at the location of interest. The system connects to a secure network to identify a corresponding item and retrieve corresponding item-property data associated with the corresponding item from a secure item database server. The system determines a difference between the corresponding item-property data and the item-property data and updates the secure item database server based on the difference.
US11689882B2

The present disclosure generally relates to determining an estimated number of people at a geographic location who may be exposed to an outdoor display unit, such as mobile display unit, configured to display information in an outdoor environment. The determination may involve identifying, based on obtained data relating to unique mobile device users identified within a predetermined distance of the mobile display unit, a first number of people within the predetermined distance. The method may also involve correlating the first number of people with a previously determined total number of people within the predetermined distance of the mobile display unit at the geographic location and associated with a previously determined number of unique mobile device users within the predetermined distance of the mobile display unit at the geographic location, and determining, based on the correlating, an estimated total number of people within the predetermined distance of the mobile display unit.
US11689880B2

Examples of lighting equipment provide services to and on behalf of a biomechatronically enhanced organism and/or a biomechatronic component of the organism. Such services include charging, communications, location-related services, control, optimization, client-server functions and distributed processing functionality. The biomechatronically enhanced organism anchor biomechatronic component utilize such services provided by and/or via the lighting equipment to enable, enhance or otherwise influence operation of the organism.
US11689871B2

The disclosure relates in general to on-ear transition detection, and in particular to on-ear transition detection circuitry comprising: a monitoring unit operable to monitor a speaker current flowing through a speaker and/or a speaker voltage induced across the speaker, and to generate a monitor signal indicative of the speaker current and/or the speaker voltage; and an event detector operable to detect a qualifying disturbance in a sensor signal indicative of a qualifying pressure change incident on the speaker caused by the speaker transitioning from an on-ear state to an off-ear state or vice versa, wherein the sensor signal is, or is derived from, the monitor signal.
US11689869B2

A hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid, is configured to be worn by a user, e.g. fully or partially on the head of the user, comprises a) an input transducer for converting a sound comprising a target sound from a target talker and possible additional sound in an environment of the user, when the user wears the hearing device, to an electric sound signal representative of said sound, b) an auxiliary input unit configured to provide an auxiliary electric signal representative of said target signal or properties thereof, c) a processor connected to said input transducer and to said auxiliary input unit, and wherein said processor is configured to apply a processing algorithm to said electric sound signal, or a signal derived therefrom, to provide an enhanced signal by attenuating components of said additional sound relative to components of said target sound in said electric sound signal, or said signal derived therefrom. The auxiliary electric signal is derived from visual information, e.g. from a camera, containing information of current vibrations of a facial or throat region of said target talker, and the processing algorithm is configured to use the auxiliary electric signal or the signal derived therefrom to provide the enhanced signal.
US11689865B2

A hearing instrument includes: a first portion shaped and sized for placement at a pinna of a user's ear; and a second portion having an earpiece for placement in the user's ear canal; wherein the second portion also comprises a connector assembly configured for electrically coupling to the first portion, the connector assembly having a plurality of connector wires, the plurality of connector wires comprising a first connector wire; wherein the second portion also comprises a receiver or miniature loudspeaker for receipt of an audio drive signal through at least the first connector wire; and wherein the second portion also comprises a non-volatile memory circuit having a data interface configured for receipt and transmittal of module data, the non-volatile memory circuit configured to store the module data, wherein the stored module data at least comprises electroacoustic calibration parameter(s) of the receiver or the miniature loudspeaker.
US11689864B2

A hearing device, in particular hearing aid, contains a transmitter circuit for wireless signal transmission. The transmitter circuit contains an electrical resonant circuit having at least one controllable semiconductor switch, at least one capacitor and a transmitter coil. The at least one semiconductor switch is driven by a pulse phase modulator.
US11689861B2

The present disclosure relates to a sound production device, a display device, and a terminal. The sound production device includes a first electrode layer arranged on a display substrate; an insulating layer arranged on a side of the first electrode layer away from the display substrate; an electromagnetic coil arranged on a side of the insulating layer away from the first electrode layer; a magnetic diaphragm arranged on a side of the electromagnetic coil away from the insulating layer and configured to vibrate and produce sounds in response to a magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil, wherein a vertical projection of the electromagnetic coil on the display substrate and a vertical projection of the magnetic diaphragm on the display substrate falls on a non-opening area, the insulating layer defines a via, and the electromagnetic coil and the first electrode layer are electrically connected through the via.
US11689860B2

An integrated cinema amplifier comprises a power supply stage that distributes power over a plurality of channels for rendering immersive audio content in a surround sound listening environment. The amplifier automatically detects maximum and net power availability and requirements based on audio content by decoding audio metadata and dynamically adjusts gains to each channel or sets of channels based on content and operational/environmental conditions. A power supply stage provides power to drive a plurality of channels corresponding to speaker feeds to a plurality of speakers. The amplifier has a front panel having an LED array with each LED associated with a respective channel or group of channels of the multi-channel amplifier, and a control unit configured to light the LEDs according to display patterns based on operating status or error conditions of the amplifier.
US11689852B2

An audio rendering device includes: at least one wireless communications interface configured to receive a first plurality of audio packets from a wireless communication device, the first plurality of audio packets including frames of audio data for a first audio channel from a set of one or more audio channels; and a processing unit; wherein the audio rendering device is configured to release, at respective first buffer release times, the frames of the audio data for the first audio channel from a first buffer for rendering by the processing unit; wherein the audio rendering device is configured to receive one or more messages from an other audio rendering device; and wherein the audio rendering device is configured to synchronize the first buffer release times with second buffer release times associated with the other audio rendering device based on the received one or more messages.
US11689849B2

Method, apparatus, and computer-readable media to manage undesired sound sources in microphone pickup/focus zones preferably mitigates one or more of the undesired sound source(s) in a space having a plurality of microphones and at least one desired sound source. Preferably, at least one microphone input receives plural microphone input signals from the plurality of microphones in the space. Preferably, the least one processor is coupled to the at least one microphone input and receives the plural microphone input signals. Preferably, the at least one processor determines plural micro-zones in the space. Preferably, the at least one processor determines a threshold sound field level for each micro-zone based on received plural microphone input signals that correspond to the one or more undesired sound source(s). Preferably, the at least one processor recognizes a desired sound source when received plural microphone input signals exceed one or more threshold sound field level.
US11689846B2

An acoustic customization system to enhance a user's audio environment. One type of enhancement would allow a user to wear headphones and specify what ambient audio and source audio will be transmitted to the headphones. Added enhancements may include the display of an image representing the location of one or more audio sources referenced to a user, an audio source, or other location and/or the ability to select one or more of the sources and to record audio in the direction of the selected source(s). The system may take advantage of an ability to identify the location of an acoustic source or a directionally discriminating acoustic sensor, track an acoustic source, isolate acoustic signals based on location, source and/or nature of the acoustic signal, and identify an acoustic source. In addition, ultrasound may be serve as an acoustic source and communication medium. The audio customization system may be responsive to one or more inputs that enhance aspects of an audio output and one or more inputs that diminish aspects of an audio output. The system may lessen the influence of ambient audio or in some situations enhance ambient audio over source audio. The system may specify aspects of audio to be modified by specification of filtering algorithm, characterization of audio samples, monitored distortion, user selection, location specification or environmental specification.
US11689844B1

A method of determining an audio controller for a headphone that is configured to use an acoustic transducer to develop sound that is delivered to an ear of a user and that includes a feedback microphone that is configured to sense sound developed by the acoustic transducer, and a related computer program product and system. A first audio transfer function between the acoustic transducer and the feedback microphone is measured. A second audio transfer function between the acoustic transducer and the feedback microphone with a feedback controller applied is determined. The audio controller is calculated based on both the first audio transfer function and the second audio transfer function.
US11689838B2

The present disclosure provides an acoustic output apparatus. The acoustic output apparatus includes at least one low-frequency acoustic driver that outputs sounds from at least two first sound guiding holes, at least one high-frequency acoustic driver that outputs sounds from at least two second sound guiding holes, and a support component. The support component may be configured to support the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver and the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver, and cause the at least two first sound guiding holes and the at least two second sound guiding holes to locate away from a position of an ear of a user.
US11689821B2

An Incoherent Fourier ptychographic imaging system. Multiple known light patterns are projected sequentially onto a target and images of the combined pattern and target are recorded by a camera, with the images being processed using an optical transfer function (OTF). The camera and projection system are aligned along the same optical axis. The known illumination patterns and the optical transfer function (OTF) are combined in an iterative algorithm to generate an image with resolution greater than would be achieved by uniform illumination of the target and imaging with the camera.
US11689817B2

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for automatically detecting and suppressing fringes, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes the following steps: an image shot by a camera is acquired, and a fringe of the image is recognized; at least one fringe action parameter is acquired among shooting parameters of the camera based on a recognition result obtained by recognizing the fringe of the image; and a parameter adjustment is performed on the acquired fringe action parameter by adopting a parameter adjustment strategy matched with the acquired fringe action parameter, to perform fringe suppression on the image shot by the camera.
US11689816B2

An imaging apparatus includes a storage portion that stores image data obtained by imaging, and a processing portion that processes the image data, in which the processing portion performs processing of reducing the image data, performs first detection processing of detecting a specific subject image showing a specific subject from a reduced image indicated by reduced image data obtained by reducing the image data, and in a case where the specific subject image is not detected by the first detection processing, performs second detection processing on pre-reduction image data that is the image data before reduction stored in the storage portion.
US11689811B2

An imaging system for obtaining images having enhanced features is described. The imaging system includes an optical system that receives and direct light from a field of view to two or more image planes. The image planes are optically coupled and configured to detect at least a portion of the received light and generate image data corresponding to the field of view. The system can include a processor that receives the image data generated by each plane and combines the data to form a combined image. The combined image can have a higher resolution than any image that can be obtained from the individual image sensors and the image plane may be curved to reduce the cost of optics. The processor can detect objects (e.g., moving objects) contained in images obtained from one image plane and configure the other image planes to obtain more detailed images of the detected objects.
US11689806B2

A photo sensor assembly may include: a rotator configured to rotate together with a camera module; a plurality of first photo interrupter bars disposed at a same interval along a first circumference on the rotator; a second photo interrupter bar disposed at a second circumference on the rotator; a first photo sensor disposed closer to the first circumference than to the second circumference, and configured to detect a first light-blocking pattern generated from the plurality of first photo interrupter bars; a second photo sensor disposed closer to the second circumference than to the first circumference, and configured to detect a second light-blocking pattern generated from the second photo interrupter bar; and a processor configured to estimate an initial position of the rotator based on the second light-blocking pattern and estimate a rotational angle from the initial position of the rotator based on the detected first light-blocking pattern.
US11689805B2

An image capturing apparatus includes an image sensor configured to be able to output an image capturing signal and a focus detection image signal, a focus detection unit configured to set, on a screen of the image sensor, a focus detection range, and to perform focus detection, in each of a plurality of focus detection frames in the focus detection range, and a focus adjustment unit configured to perform a focus adjustment, during a shooting preparation operation and a shooting operation, based on an output of the focus detection unit, for tracking a subject, wherein the focus detection unit makes the focus detection range during the shooting operation broader than the focus detection range during shooting preparation operation.
US11689794B2

An information processing device includes a processor configured to change a control of a light source to illuminate a user according to an appearance of the user in an online conference.
US11689793B2

A camera module according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include: a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), a first image sensor and a second image sensor disposed on the PCB, a lens holder having an upper plate facing and spaced apart from the PCB and a sidewall extending from an edge of the upper plate toward the PCB, wherein the upper plate includes a first through-hole and a second through-hole aligned to the first image sensor and the second image sensor, respectively, a first lens assembly including a first lens system and a first barrel accommodating the first lens system, and assembled to the first through-hole to be aligned with the first image sensor, and a second lens assembly including a second lens system and a second barrel accommodating the second lens system, and assembled to the second through-hole to be aligned with the second image sensor. The first barrel may include a first sidewall coupled to the first through-hole and a second sidewall having a greater diameter than the first sidewall and located between the first through-hole and the first image sensor. The second barrel may include a third sidewall coupled to the second through-hole and a fourth sidewall having a greater diameter than the third sidewall and located between the second through-hole and the second image sensor.
US11689782B2

Methods, computer-readable media, and devices for tracking an accessing of a media content via a watermark embedded by a network node are disclosed. For example, a processing system including at least one processor may receive, from a first network node, a first copy of a watermark that is embedded by the first network node in a media content. The processing system may further receive a notification comprising a second copy of the watermark and an identification of a first endpoint device, the notification associated with an accessing of the media content by the first endpoint device, and record the accessing of the media content by the first endpoint device.
US11689778B2

Alternative approaches to the insertion of local commercials and messages into networks feeds are provided. Embodiments include digital commercial insertion for cable operators and others that not only offer more flexibility and features, but may also be significantly cheaper to implement. The actual “insert” of the local commercial or message into the digital program is performed by a standard set top box, with several methods of providing the local commercial to the set top box at the proper insertion time. Another embodiment allows a cable operator to significantly save on equipment in the form of splicers and ad inserters, by allowing easy and dynamic mapping of local commercials to insertion zones.
US11689777B2

Media streaming connections are maintained even when media playback is paused or otherwise temporarily halted through the use of dummy segments that are delivered via the media streaming connection, thereby preventing non-use of the connection. In some implementations, the dummy segments are requested by the media client device. In other implementations, dummy segments are transmitted by the media server device when no other requests are received, when notification of paused playback is received, or when conditions otherwise warrant. The dummy segments may be relatively blank, contain redundant imagery, or otherwise be easily compressible to reduce bandwidth consumption on the network. Received dummy segments are recognized and discarded by the media player device, as appropriate.
US11689773B2

The present disclosure is directed toward systems and methods for providing a live poll with a video presentation. In particular, the systems and methods described herein provide a video stream received from a broadcaster client device to one or more viewer client devices. Additionally, the systems and methods described herein provide a live poll to the one or more viewer client devices together with the video stream. The systems and methods receive poll responses from the one or more viewer client devices, compile poll results based on the received responses, and provide the poll responses to the broadcaster client device and the one or more viewer client devices.
US11689766B2

In various embodiments, an interactive streaming application plays back a media title via a client device. In operation, while a client device plays back a first chunk of the media title, the interactive streaming application determines a first movement of an internet of things (“IoT”) device. The interactive streaming application then determines, from multiple target states, a target state that is associated with the first movement. Based on the target state, the interactive streaming application determines that a second chunk of the media title should be a next chunk of the media title that is streamed to the client device for playback. The interactive streaming application then causes the second chunk of the media title to be streamed to the client device. Advantageously, the interactive streaming application can automatically personalize the playback of the media title for a user based, at least in part, on movements of the IoT device.
US11689763B2

Techniques described herein improve viewer experience by leveraging the ability of a viewer's device to access an over-the-top (OTT) content via the device's multi-channel connections to an OTT content server. In an example embodiment, the device receives the OTT content via a first channel and performs cross-party diagnostic testing through a second channel. In this embodiment, a diagnostic app in the device compares measured signals in the first channel with a first set of threshold values and further compares acquired telemetry data in the second channel with a second set of threshold values. Based on the comparison results, the device determines the possible root cause of the interruption. Further, the device performs an in-depth diagnostic testing on a determined possible root cause (e.g., OTT content server) and sends an in-depth diagnostic report to a viewer.
US11689760B2

A method for comment information display includes steps described below: Comment information of a plurality of target videos in a video collection is acquired; a bullet comment file is generated according to the comment information; and in response to any target video in the video collection being played, the bullet comment file is loaded in segments according to a preset playing rule, and each piece of the comment information is displayed in a form of scrolling display of the bullet comment file.
US11689757B2

The object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for providing video streams. The method for providing video streams according to the present disclosure includes: providing a list of identity information of other users to the user equipment; providing video streams to the user equipment according to the identity information selected by the user equipment. The technology according to the present disclosure may raise the user's interest and attention in video-watching, and thereby improving the user's video-watching experience and satisfaction.
US11689756B2

Systems and methods for time-shifted prefetching of predicted content for wireless users. Prefetching video data can include retrieving video data and feature data and generating a video candidate set including selected videos of the related video data. The method can further include determining predicted videos using a machine learning algorithm. The predicted videos can be videos of the video candidate set that are likely to be viewed by a user at a future time. The method can further include prefetching the predicted videos by downloading the predicted videos.
US11689755B2

Disclosed is a system for generating personalized recommendations based on dynamic and customized content selections and modeling of the content selections. The system may receive a request with an identifier and a query, and may obtain a particular recommendation configuration based the identifier and the query. The system may retrieve a set of content that satisfies the query and that is identified with at least one content prioritization parameter specified in the particular recommendation configuration, may generate a set of models of one or more model types that model relevance between the set of content and a different event specified in the particular recommendation configuration, and may compute a score for each content in each model based on the modeled relevance. The system may present recommended content in a different order than the set of content based on aggregate scores compiled for each content from the set of models.
US11689747B2

A method of video processing are described. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a video region of a picture of a video and a coded representation of the video, enablement status of a coding tool used to represent the video region in the coded representation; and performing the conversion according to the determination; wherein a first flag is included in a picture header to indicate the enablement status of the coding tool for the picture.
US11689744B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide video signal processing methods. A video signal encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises checking a transform block including residual samples except a prediction sample from a picture of the video signal, generating transform coefficients through a transform for the residual samples of the transform block based on a size of the transform block, and performing quantization and entropy coding the transform coefficients, wherein generating the transform coefficients includes, applying a forward primary transform to each of a horizontal direction and vertical direction of the transform block including the residual samples, and not applying a forward non-separable secondary transform to the transform block to which the primary transform has been applied when the size of the transform block is smaller than or equal to 4×4, and applying the forward non-separable secondary transform to the transform block when the size of the transform block is greater than 4×4.
US11689741B2

There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform obtaining video data comprising data of a plurality of semantically independent source pictures, determining, among the video data, whether references are associated with any of a first access unit (AU) and a second AU according to at least one picture order count (POC) signal value included with the video data, and outputting a first quantity of the references set to the first AU and a second quantity of the references set to the second AU based on the at least one POC signal value.
US11689729B2

A method of intra prediction of a block in a picture of a video is provided. The method includes obtaining an intra prediction mode of the block; determining whether the intra prediction mode of the block is a wide-angle mode; filtering reference samples for the block based, at least in part, upon determining that the intra prediction mode of the block is the wide-angle mode; and generating predicted samples of the block based on filtered reference samples.
US11689727B2

A Local illumination compensation system for video encoding and decoding uses memory for storing illumination compensation parameters and does not require access to reconstructed pixels of neighboring blocks. A set of illumination compensation parameters is stored in a dedicated buffer, which is of limited size, and which is decoupled from the coding unit level storage of information. The buffer contains a set of illumination compensation parameters, which may be, for example, computed (or determined in some other manner) on the fly or determined beforehand (for example for example obtained from the video signal or from a device).
US11689725B2

A method for encoding or decoding an image of a video sequence is provided. The method comprises obtaining a set of sample values associated with the image. The method comprises determining a relative location of the current sample value with respect to a virtual boundary. The virtual boundary is defined with respect to a block boundary between the first block of sample values and a second block of sample values. The virtual boundary is parallel with the block boundary and separated from the block boundary by at least one row or column of sample values included in the first block of sample values. The method comprises a filter strength value based on the determined relative location of the current sample value with respect to the virtual boundary. The method comprises filtering the current sample value based on the selected filter strength value.
US11689718B2

The present invention relates to efficient signaling of an intra prediction mode for predicting a current block in intra prediction coding. According to an aspect of the present invention, a video encoding apparatus divides dozens of intra modes into groups, selects a group to which an actual intra mode of the current block to be encoded belongs, and signals a value corresponding to the group. The video decoding apparatus acquires information on the group to which the actual intra mode of the current block belongs from a bit-stream and then evaluates intra modes belonging to the group to select a final intra mode.
US11689717B2

The present invention relates to efficient signaling of an intra prediction mode for predicting a current block in intra prediction coding. According to an aspect of the present invention, a video encoding apparatus divides dozens of intra modes into groups, selects a group to which an actual intra mode of the current block to be encoded belongs, and signals a value corresponding to the group. The video decoding apparatus acquires information on the group to which the actual intra mode of the current block belongs from a bit-stream and then evaluates intra modes belonging to the group to select a final intra mode.
US11689712B2

A method is provided that includes determining a target picture virtual memory access (VMA) bandwidth rate, wherein the target picture VMA bandwidth rate indicates a maximum VMA bandwidth rate for motion compensation of a picture, and verifying the target picture VMA bandwidth rate for a compressed video bit stream.
US11689711B2

A camera metrology apparatus including a base section, a drive section with independent drive axes, and an actuation platform having a camera mount, with a predetermined camera mount interface for a camera, and a camera stimulation source mount, with a predetermined stimulation source mount interface, and being coupled to one of the drive axes to generate relative motion between each interface effecting metrology measurement of the camera, wherein the actuation platform has a selectable configuration between different predetermined platform configurations, each with different predetermined mounting location characteristics changing a predetermined mounting location of the camera mount interface or stimulation source mount interface and effecting a different predetermined metrology measurement characteristic, and the camera mount and the camera stimulation source mount are arranged to define a repeatable relative position between the camera mount interface and stimulation source mount interface in each platform configuration and effect free selection between each platform configuration.
US11689699B2

A control device 200 includes at least one memory configured to store a program code, and at least one processor configured to access the program code and operate as instructed by the program code. The program code includes an acquisition code configured to cause the at least one processor to acquire a request for requesting determination as to whether or not a target area is usable for a predetermined purpose, and a control code configured to cause the at least one processor to perform control to cause a first flying object to fly to the target area. The acquisition code is configured to cause the at least one processor to further acquire sensing data that is data obtained by optical sensing of the target area by the first flying object. The program code further comprises a determination code configured to cause the at least one processor to determine, based on the acquired sensing data, whether or not the target area is usable for the predetermined purpose.
US11689698B2

A live image providing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a real-time live image of each specific location. The live image providing system includes a plurality of image provider terminals transmitting real-time image data containing an external view of a specific location and location information on the specific location, a live image service user terminal requesting for the real-time image data on the specific location, and a platform server transmitting to the live image service user terminal real-time image data of an image provider terminal having location information corresponding to the specific location when receiving a message requesting for the real-time image data on the specific location from the live image service user terminal.
US11689696B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for configuring participant video feeds within a virtual conferencing system. The program and method provide, in association with designing a room for virtual conferencing, an interface for configuring plural participant video elements which are assignable to respective participant video feeds; receive, via the interface, an indication of user input for setting properties for the plural participant video elements; provide, in association with virtual conferencing between plural participants, display of the room based on the properties for the plural participant video elements; and assign, for each of the plural participants, a participant video feed corresponding to the participant with a respective participant video element of the plural participant video elements.
US11689687B2

Provided is a video creation method in which, in a configuration in which a part of a captured video is extracted and displayed, the adjustment of an exposure amount and the video display in a case in which an extracted region is changed are appropriately executed. A video creation method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes setting, in an imaging region of a reference video having a first angle of view, a plurality of regions having a second angle of view smaller than the first angle of view, selecting a selection region of a recorded video from among the plurality of regions, reselecting the selection region from among the plurality of regions to switch the selection region, recording each of a pre-switching video and a post-switching video, displaying the post-switching video after the pre-switching video is displayed and displaying an insertion video in a period between a display period of the pre-switching video and a display period of the post-switching video, and adjusting, during a display period of the insertion video, an exposure amount and the like of a post-switching selection region.
US11689680B2

An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to display a screen on which plural destination candidates and a GUI component that receives an instruction to end selection are displayed, receive the selection of the destination from plural destination candidates displayed on the screen, end the display of the screen in a case where the instruction to end the selection is received by the GUI component, and end the display of the screen even though the instruction to end the selection is not received by the GUI component, when a single or plural selected destinations satisfy a predetermined condition.
US11689674B2

A multi-function apparatus employs an in-body sheet discharge type configuration. The image forming device includes a front door and a multi-purpose tray. The front door is movable between a closed position set along a side surface at one side of a case of the image forming device and an opened position opened at the one side with respect to the side surface. The front door has an opening formed therein. The multi-purpose tray is provided to be selectively located at a non-use state at which the multi-purpose tray closes the opening and an in-use position at which the multi-purpose tray opens the opening. When the front door is located at the closed position and the multi-purpose tray is located at the non-use position, an upper end surface of the multi-purpose tray is exposed upward.
US11689671B2

A display device that allows a user to easily move an icon across tabs and freely change the order of the icon in the tab of a movement destination is provided. The display device comprising a display unit, a touch panel that is arranged so as to superimposed on the display unit, and a control unit configured to display a screen including a plurality of tabs capable of accommodating a plurality of predetermined numbers of icons on the display unit. The control unit comprises a switching unit configured to switch between a home screen for displaying icons accommodated in a first tab selected via the touch panel among the plurality of tabs and a setting screen for moving a predetermined icon accommodated in the first tab to a second tab by a drag-and-drop operation, and a display control unit configured in such a way that when the predetermined icon is dragged onto a heading part of the second tab on the setting screen, in a case that there is no space for inserting the predetermined icon in the second tab, a display indicating that a drop operation is not possible is performed on the heading part of the second tab, and in a case that there is a space for inserting the predetermined icon in the second tab, a display indicating that a drop operation is possible is performed on the heading part of the second tab.
US11689664B1

As described herein, an automated call distribution system, method, and computer program are provided that use multi-skill based routing. An opportunity to make customer service-related contact with a customer is detected. A plurality of skills required to handle the customer service-related contact is determined, where each required skill is defined as a skill type and one or more corresponding skill values. A plurality of skills of each customer service agent among one or more available customer service agents is determined. The customer service-related contact is managed based on the plurality of skills required to handle the customer service-related contact and the plurality of skills of each customer service agent among the one or more available customer service agents.
US11689662B2

A system including a mobile application on a user's mobile device for connecting to a plurality of contact centers and providing personalized context to the user. The system includes: the mobile application; a connection from the mobile application to a central API service, wherein the central API service provides authentication tokens to the mobile application for facilitating interaction therebetween; a plurality of vendors which the user has associated with their profile and have been integrated with the central API service, wherein the vendors are operably connected with the central API service for information sharing; and a plurality of media channels connecting the plurality of vendors with the central API service, allowing the user to: view personalized context from past interactions between the user and the plurality of contact centers through the mobile application; and connect with the contact centers.
US11689655B2

A method for adjusting a parameter of an audio service and a terminal includes obtaining, by the terminal, first information, where the first information includes at least one of a first battery level or a first temperature, and adjusting, by the terminal, a parameter of an audio service of the terminal when a first condition is met, where the first condition includes one or more of the first battery level is less than a first preset threshold or greater than a second preset threshold, or the first temperature is less than a third preset threshold or greater than a fourth preset threshold.
US11689651B2

The present application discloses a slidable flexible display device, including a first supporting body, a second supporting body, and a linkage mechanism. The first supporting body includes a first rear shell and a rear shell disposed on the first rear shell. The first supporting body and the second supporting body are slidable along a straight line between the first supporting body and the second supporting body. The linkage mechanism includes screw rod assemblies and a screen fixing plate. The first supporting plate and the screen fixing plate are respectively linked to the screw rod assemblies.
US11689650B2

Disclosed herein is a camera module comprising: a circuit board; a frame coupled to the circuit board; an image sensor on the circuit board; a bobbin on the frame, a plurality of lenses being inside the bobbin; a coil wound on the bobbin, the bobbin moving to two directions based on a current applied to the coil; a magnet configured to interact the coil; and a yoke on the frame, the magnet being at an inner side of the yoke, wherein the bobbin moves to a first direction when a forward current is applied to the coil and to a second direction when a reverse current is applied to the coil.
US11689640B2

Systems and methods for establishing, configuring, and operating multi-access edge computing (MEC) services and service consumption through zoning hosts in multi-vendor or multi-system environments. An apparatus operating as a MEC orchestrator to manage services consumption using zones is configurable to perform operations to: receive, from an application executing at a host, a request for a list of services and corresponding proximity zones; in response to receiving the request for the list of services, query a plurality of hosts for performance metrics of respective services offered from the plurality of hosts, the respective services to be used by the application executing at the host; construct a zone map, the zone map maintaining a mapping between the application and the plurality of hosts based on the performance metrics; and manage migration of the application or a service of the respective services, based on the zone map, to ensure QoS of the application.
US11689629B2

Binding a public cloud account and a personal cloud account is described. A pre-approval list indicates that a user's public cloud account and personal cloud account are approved for binding. A copy of the pre-approval list is stored on the personal cloud device; another copy is stored on the public cloud service. The user logs into the public cloud account using a client device. Based on the pre-approval list stored on the public cloud service, the client device obtains information identifying the user's personal cloud account. The personal cloud device verifies the pre-approval of the binding based on the pre-approval list stored on the personal cloud device. The personal cloud device transmits a verification to the public cloud service. Each of the public cloud service and the personal cloud device stores information indicating the binding.
US11689607B2

The disclosure provides a data processing method and apparatus, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: performing first processing on data by using a first sub-model corresponding to an artificial intelligence (AI) processing model, to obtain an intermediate processing result, the AI processing model corresponding to the first sub-model and a second sub-model, the first sub-model being generated according to M neural network layers in the AI processing model, the second sub-model being generated according to K neural network layers in the AI processing model, M and K being positive integers greater than or equal to 1; transmitting the intermediate processing result to a first server; and receiving a target processing result from the first server, the target processing result being based on a result of second processing on the intermediate processing result by using the second sub-model.
US11689604B2

A content management system interface at a local computer device configured to receive user file commands from a file manager and translate the user file commands into content management commands for sending to the remote content management system via a network interface. The content management system interface is further configured to receive remote file information from the remote content management system via the network interface and translate the remote file information into user file information for the file manager.
US11689596B2

The present invention relates to a method for streaming, on a player of a client device (11), a broadcast content within a peer-to-peer network (10) of client devices (11, 12), said content consisting of a sequence of segments available in a plurality of levels of quality and said player being adapted to choose the level of quality of the segments in accordance with an adaptive bitrate ABR regulation logic; the client device (11) comprising a first buffer (M1) adapted to store segments in a format suitable for transfer within the peer-to-peer network (10), the method being characterized in that it comprises the implementation, by data processing means (110) of the device (11), of steps of: a. Receiving a request for a segment from the player; b. Providing, in response, said segment from the first buffer (M1) upon expiry of a response deadline defined with respect to said ABR logic of the player.
US11689583B2

A method performed by a network node for handling a communication session in a communication network using a session description protocol, SDP, for communication sessions is provided. The network node sends, on one or both established communication sessions, a request with an indication. The indication indicates a request of one or more mappings of a payload type number to a codec associated to the communication session. The network node receives a response including one or more response indications. A response indication indicates one or more mappings of a payload type number to a codec associated to the communication session. The network node further sends a request indication indicating a mapping of a payload type number to a codec suggested to use in an offer message generated by the at least one entity. The mapping is selected based on the one or more response indications in the received response.
US11689580B1

A method and system for responding to a processing failure of an Internet Protocol (IP) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). An example method includes a computing system detecting the processing failure of the IMS and responsively causing one or more user equipment devices (UEs) to forgo using the IMS for voice over IP (VoIP) call placement and to instead use an alternate VoIP calling service for VoIP call placement. For instance, a given UE may be configured by default to use the IMS for VoIP call placement, but the UE may detect an IMS processing failure and may responsively instead make a next VoIP call placement attempt using an alternate VoIP calling service, such as a third party VoIP calling application running on the UE.
US11689579B2

A session management function of a 5G system receives information that a secondary authentication is to be done for a given user equipment for authorising user equipment to use a data network; and responsively to the received information, communicates with the data network and receives from the data network an indication; and allows a 5G access to the user equipment so that the user equipment can communicate with the data network according to the indication either without cryptographic protection or with cryptographic protection depending on the indication.
US11689576B2

A system and method for cloud native discovery and protection. The method includes discovering instances of a plurality of cloud assets in a cloud native environment based on a plurality of application programming interface (API) endpoints in the cloud native environment, wherein the plurality of API endpoints is identified based on cloud credentials for each of the plurality of cloud assets; determining at least one cloud asset instance that lacks active security protection based on a configuration of at least one entity deployed in the cloud native environment; and reconfiguring at least a portion of the cloud native environment with respect to the at least one cloud asset instance that lacks active security protection.
US11689574B2

A configuration of a security system is optimized based on revising metadata categories and one or more associated properties which comprise the metadata categories included in at least one rule used by the security system. The optimized configuration is transmitted to the security system. A current configuration of the security system is update. An indication of the update being successful is received.
US11689562B2

An apparatus, including systems and methods, for detecting ransomware is disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, an apparatus includes a memory element operable to store instructions; and a processor operable to execute the instructions, such that the apparatus is configured to receive data identifying a process and a plurality of files accessed by the process; identify an access indicator associated with each of the plurality of files accessed by the process, wherein the access indicator includes file type; determine whether the access indicator exceeds a threshold; interrupt, based on a determination that the access indicator exceeds a threshold, the process; and prompt a user to allow or disallow the process to proceed.
US11689559B2

A method includes: receiving, by a computer, a user input corresponding to selection of a link associated with an address; determining, by the computer, that the address would not fit in an address bar of a browser displayed on a screen of the computer; and based on the determination that the address would not fit in the address bar of the browser, displaying, by the computer, in the address bar of the browser, a first element of the address and at least part of a second element of the address, including displaying a first portion of the second element of the address and an ellipsis indication representing a second portion of the second element of the address. The display of the first element of the address is visually distinguished from the display of the first portion of the second element of the address.
US11689549B2

Balancing the observed signals used to train network intrusion detection models allows for a more accurate allocation of computing resources to defend the network from malicious parties. The models are trained against live data defined within a rolling window and historic data to detect user-defined features in the data. Automated attacks ensure that various kinds of attacks are always present in the rolling training window. The set of models are constantly trained to determine which model to place into production, to alert analysts of intrusions, and/or to automatically deploy countermeasures. The models are continually updated as the features are redefined and as the data in the rolling window changes, and the content of the rolling window is balanced to provide sufficient data of each observed type by which to train the models. When balancing the dataset, low-population signals are overlaid onto high-population signals to balance their relative numbers.
US11689537B2

A service provider provides flexible access to services using an identity provider. The service provider is associated with a custom access policy used by the identity provider to authenticate access requests associated with client devices for services of the client system. The custom access policy describes a set of access levels corresponding to variable levels of access to services of the service provider. The identity provider authenticates access requests by client devices using one or more device signals from the client devices. In some embodiments, the identity provider determines a device trust score for the client device using the one or more device signals. The identity provider provides an authentication response to the client system based on the custom access policy. The client system uses the authentication response to determine an access level for the client device from the set of access levels described by the custom access policy.
US11689535B2

A computer system for secure data access control, according to some examples, may perform operations including: receiving first data from a first client associated with a first user; using a first data access agent to store the first data in a first data store, the first data access agent having access to the first data store and not having access to a second data store; receiving second data from a second client associated with a second user; and using a second data access agent to store the second data in the second data store, the second data access agent having access to the second data store and not having access to the first data store.
US11689533B2

Managing worksheet access including receiving a request from a first user account to access a worksheet shared from a second user account, wherein the worksheet comprises a worksheet architecture for at least one data set from a database; determining that the first user account is authorized to access the worksheet architecture of the worksheet; determining that the first user account is authorized to access the at least one data set presented by the worksheet; and granting the first user account access to the worksheet in response to determining that the first user account is authorized to access the worksheet architecture of the worksheet and determining that the first user account is authorized to access the at least one data set presented by the worksheet.
US11689528B2

The disclosed technology teaches safely attaching an access token to a browser-based request from a first app loaded by a webpage, without exposing the token to malicious code loaded by the webpage, providing an identity proxy that transparently determines which network requests to relay and a secrets management proxy that provides access tokens transparently to the requests. The identity proxy intercepts an access request from the first app to the resource server and relays the request via the secrets management proxy, which forwards the request to the resource server with an access token, receives a response from the resource server and forwards the response to the identity proxy for return to the first app. The secrets management proxy is implemented in an iFrame that has isolated storage subject to a browser-enforced same origin policy that makes the isolated storage used by the iFrame inaccessible to malicious code on the webpage.
US11689524B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to preventing unauthorized access to secured information systems. A computing platform may receive, from an end user desktop computing device, a request to login to a user account associated with a user account portal. In response to receiving the request, the computing platform may generate an authentication token in an authentication database and may send a notification to at least one registered device linked to the user account. After sending the notification, the computing platform may receive, from the at least one registered device, an authentication response message. If the authentication response message indicates that valid authentication input was received, the computing platform may update the authentication token to indicate that the request to login to the user account has been approved. After updating the authentication token, the computing platform may provide, to the end user desktop computing device, access to a portal interface.
US11689519B2

Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for facilitating communications initiated through a social networking account. A detected message communicated using a social networking account can be determined to satisfy a response criteria. Code for displaying a communications initiation feature on a customer communications apparatus associated with the social networking account can be transmitted. Selection information representing a selection of the communications initiation feature can be received and can include a parameter associated with the selection and origin information. The selection information can be validated by determining that the selection is associated with the social networking account and by comparing the parameter with a stored credential associated with the communications initiation feature. When the selection is validated, the communications can be facilitated.
US11689510B2

A method includes requesting, by a first computing device having a first application and a first Transport Layer Security (TLS) library, a sequence of cryptographic keys obtained by a first agent, the sequence of cryptographic keys based on an agent key and provided from the first agent to the first TLS library, requesting, by a second computing device having a second application and a second TLS library, the sequence of cryptographic keys obtained by a second agent, the sequence of cryptographic keys based on the agent key and provided from the second agent to the second TLS library, and communicating between the first application of the first computing device to the second application of the second computing device using the sequence of cryptographic keys based on the agent key.
US11689507B2

Systems and techniques for privacy preserving document analysis are described that derive insights pertaining to a digital document without communication of the content of the digital document. To do so, the privacy preserving document analysis techniques described herein capture visual or contextual features of the digital document and creates a stamp representation that represents these features without included the content of the digital document. The stamp representation is projected into a stamp embedding space based on a stamp encoding model generated through machine learning techniques capturing feature patterns and interaction in the stamp representations. The stamp encoding model exploits these feature interactions to define similarity of source documents based on location within the stamp embedding space. Accordingly, the techniques described herein can determine a similarity of documents without having access to the documents themselves.
US11689504B2

Data networking may include forwarding, via a client device, data across a first communication network to a virtual private network (VPN) server, wherein the data is destined for a remote server, forwarding a request sent outside the VPN server, via the client device, to access a second communication network detected by the client device, receiving, via the client device, a captive portal requiring authentication information, forwarding, via the client device, the authentication information to an authentication server to obtain access to the second communication network, wherein the authentication information is not forwarded to the VPN server, and forwarding and receiving additional data, via the client device, to the VPN server concurrently across the first communication network and the second communication network.
US11689501B2

A data transfer method and a virtual switch, where when receiving a data packet, the virtual switch extracts characteristic information of the data packet, and determines, based on the extracted characteristic information of the data packet, whether an expedited forwarding rule is configured for a data stream to which the data packet belongs. If the expedited forwarding rule is configured for the data stream to which the data packet belongs, the virtual switch bypasses a LINUX bridge to directly send the data packet to a receive end, thereby reducing times of data packet switching between a kernel mode and a user mode, and improving data packet forwarding efficiency.
US11689496B2

A domain name system query method in which: a first network element receives a DNS query request including a first domain name from a terminal apparatus; the first network element sends first request information which comprises location information of the terminal apparatus and the first domain name to a second network element; the second network element determines, based on the first request information, an IP address and feeds back the IP address to the first network element; and the first network element sends the IP address to the terminal apparatus. When a terminal apparatus performs domain name query, a core network element determines an IP address of an application server based on location information of the terminal apparatus and a queried domain name. In this way, the terminal apparatus obtains an IP address of an application server close to the terminal apparatus, thereby improving service access efficiency of the terminal apparatus.
US11689490B2

Systems and methods for regulating electronic messages transmissions. A message delay system is disposed between one or more first entities and a second entity within at least one network. Electronic messages are received from among at least one the first entities and the second entity at one or more message arrival times. A message delay component applies a delay to each received electronic message, based on a predefined delay time common to all of the first entities and a first entity delay offset associated with a first entity that is associated with the received message. The first entity delay offset is based on a geographical origin of the first entity relative to a geographical origin of the second entity. Each delayed message is transmitted to a designated recipient via the network, where the designated recipient is among the second entity and the first entities.
US11689487B1

A system for identifying and blocking trolls on social networks includes an identifier module that continuously scans a social media platform (SMP) to detect that a user of the SMP is a troll; a monitor module that includes a list of definitions against which the troll's fingerprints are matched; a grader module that assigns a trollness grade to the troll; a delimiter module that injects UXRs (user experience retardants) through an Application Programming Interface of the SMP based on the trollness grade from the grade module; and a retardant library that includes a list of human-defined UXRs.
US11689464B2

In some implementations, a method is provided. The method includes determining a plurality of field sets and a plurality of field set groups. Each field set of the plurality of field sets comprises one or more packet characteristics. Each field set group of the plurality of field set groups comprises one or more field sets from the plurality of field sets. Each field set group is associated with one or more packet classifier rules. The method also includes determining a set of encoded labels for the plurality of field sets based on a set of rule costs and intersections between field set groups. Each encoded label of the set of encoded labels is associated with a respective field set of the plurality of field sets. The method further includes generating a plurality of entries in a memory based on the set of encoded labels. At least one entry comprises an encoded label from the set of encoded labels and at least a portion of a packet classifier rule.
US11689462B2

Methods and systems are provided for latency-oriented router. An incoming packet is received on a first interface. The type of the incoming packet is determined. Upon the detection that the incoming packet belongs to latency-critical traffic, the incoming packet is duplicated into one or more copies. Subsequently, the duplicated copies are sent to a second interface in a delayed fashion where the duplicated copies are spread over a time period. The duplicated copies are received and processed at the second interface.
US11689461B2

Methods and systems are provided for latency-oriented router. An incoming packet is received on a first interface. The type of the incoming packet is determined. Upon the detection that the incoming packet belongs to latency-critical traffic, the incoming packet is duplicated into one or more copies. Subsequently, the duplicated copies are sent to a second interface in a delayed fashion where the duplicated copies are spread over a time period. The duplicated copies are received and processed at the second interface.
US11689459B2

Some embodiments provide a method, executable by a first network device, that receives a set of commands to create a custom routing table. The set of commands specifies that the custom routing table be configured to resolve next hops for routing protocol paths using routes determined by a subset of a set of protocols used by a predefined routing table of the first network device to determine next hops for routing protocol paths. Based on the set of commands, the method further generates the custom routing table. The method also receives a routing protocol path from a second network device. The method further uses one of the custom routing table and the predefined routing table to resolve a next hop for the routing protocol path.
US11689457B2

A label switching router for a switching network configured for source routing can be configured to modify one or more reported properties of a link associated with that router based on one or more link quality metrics. For example, a router can include a link with available bandwidth of 10 Gbps, a value that can be used by a headend when evaluating nodes of the network against a set of constraints required by a particular requested connection or tunnel. A link of that router may exhibit an increased bit error rate which can be used by the label switching router to artificially deflate available bandwidth, thereby reducing the number of label switching paths including the router are selected by the headend.
US11689454B2

Techniques for multi-tenant overlays with per-tenant distributed routing are described herein. The techniques may include provisioning an overlay network such that tenants hosted by a forwarding plane of the overlay network are each configured to forward routing protocol packets to a routing control plane of the overlay network and the routing control plane of the overlay network is configured to determine routing paths between each tenant and respective destinations. A routing protocol packet may be sent to the routing control plane by a first tenant. The routing protocol packet may include an indication of a destination that is served by the first tenant. Based on receiving the routing protocol packet, the routing control plane may determine one or more routing paths between the tenants and the destination. Additionally, an indication of the routing path may be sent to the tenants.
US11689453B2

Techniques for virtual private network (VPN) services over optical networks. Client data is received from a source device connected to a first node in an optical communication network. The client data is for transmission over the optical communication network to a destination device connected to a second node in the optical communication network. The client data is transmitted from the source device to the destination device using a layer 2 (L2) virtual network connection between the source device and the destination device. This includes transmitting the client data from the first node to the second node over an optical transport network (OTN) path through the optical communication network using a frame. The second node is configured to receive the frame and transmit the client data to the destination device based on an identifier in the frame.
US11689446B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product aspects for multiple instance Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS or ISIS) for a multi-area fabric. A network area in a multi-area fabric includes one or more network nodes and a boundary node shared with an other network area of the multi-area fabric outside of the network area. The boundary node can include a first ISIS instance associated with the network area and a second ISIS instance associated with the other network area. The second ISIS instance can be configured to pass information associated with the other network area to the first ISIS instance.
US11689444B2

Edge networking router devices and systems for identifying a software application are described herein. One or more embodiments include an edge networking router device for identifying a software application comprising a packet collector to receive packet data in the edge networking router device and an artificial intelligence (AI) model configured to process the packet data received by the packet collector to identify the software application, wherein the artificial intelligence (AI) model is trained using a cloud entity and received from the cloud entity.
US11689439B2

A communication module mounted to a motor provides for communication between a motor controller and a motor or between the motor controller and devices mounted on or proximate to the motor. The communication module may be configured to accept signals from various different encoders and/or load devices mounted on or proximate to the motor. The communication module receives a position feedback signal from a primary encoder interface and is configured to transmit the data to the motor controller at a periodic update rate. The communication module also receives feedback signals from at least one additional device and transmits the data to the motor controller. The communication module synchronizes its periodic update rate with the motor controller such that the position feedback signal may be utilized to control operation of the motor. The additional feedback signals may be communicated at the same or differing update rates.
US11689434B1

An anomaly detector of a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus performs analysis on messages received from the CAN bus to determine if the messages are anomalous. The anomaly detector may be implemented on a vehicle by an Electronic Control Unit (ECU). The anomaly detector may extract a batch of feature vectors for binary messages received from the CAN bus. The anomaly detector then performs a model adaption to adapt a previous probability model with the batch of feature vectors. The adapted probability model is then compared with a universal background model to determine a network anomaly level.
US11689420B1

The techniques described herein relate to methods that include: obtaining criteria for a mobile network deployment; selecting a server configuration template for a server configuration based upon the criteria; generating the server configuration for the mobile network deployment based upon the server configuration template; validating the server configuration to ensure the criteria are met by the mobile network deployment of the server configuration; deploying the server configuration as the mobile network deployment; obtaining key performance indicators from the mobile network deployment; updating the mobile network deployment in response to obtaining the key performance indicators; and updating the server configuration template in response to obtaining the key performance indicators.
US11689417B2

In some embodiments, a local community may manage its own RAN via a simple, secure, self-service user interface in conjunction with a mobile operator. An exemplary system is disclosed, including: at least two base stations providing wireless access to one or more mobile devices and located in a community; a gateway providing a connection to a core network for the at least two base stations; a management functionality in the core network, in communication with the gateway, for authorizing management activities for the at least two base stations; and a user-facing administration module in communication with the management functionality, the user-facing administration module having: a user interface for providing management control to an administrative user in the community.
US11689415B2

Embodiments described herein are generally directed to a creation of an HA private cloud gateway based on a two-node HCI cluster with a self-hosted HMS. According to an example, a request to register a private cloud to be supported by on-premises infrastructure is received by a SaaS portal, which causes a base station to discover servers within the on-premises infrastructure. The base station is then instructed to prepare a server as a deployment node for use in connection with creation of a cluster of two HCI nodes of the servers to represent the HA private cloud gateway, including installing a seed HMS on the deployment node. The base station is further instructed to cause the seed HMS to create the cluster, install a self-hosted HMS within the cluster to manage the cluster, register the cluster to the self-hosted HMS, and finally delete the seed HMS from the deployment node.
US11689414B2

Technical solutions are described for configuring a gateway in an internet of things (IoT) system. An example method includes receiving, by a gateway resolver, a request to access a management console of the IoT system, the request including access information associated with the gateway of the IoT system, the request being sent by an administration device. The method further includes determining, by the gateway resolver, an IP address of the gateway based on the access information. The method further includes obtaining, by the gateway resolver, a management console URL based on the IP address. The method further includes redirecting, by the gateway resolver, the administration device to the management console URL in response to the request.
US11689406B2

A transmission method comprises: generating a transmission signal including OFDM symbols, wherein the last OFDM symbol of the OFDM symbols can be partitioned into four segments, and wherein the generating includes: computing an initial padding factor value associated with one of the four segments and computing an initial number of OFDM symbols; determining a user with a longest packet duration among plural users; determining a common padding factor value being the initial padding factor value and a common number of OFDM symbols being the initial number of OFDM symbols of the determined user with the longest packet duration; adding pre-FEC padding bits toward one of four possible boundaries of the last OFDM symbol, the one of four possible boundaries being represented by the determined common padding factor value; and adding post-FEC padding bits in remaining segment(s) of the last OFDM symbol; and transmitting the generated transmission signal.
US11689405B2

An apparatus of a transmitter may include, for example, a Golay builder to build modulated Golay sequences for at least a non-EDMG Short Training Field (L-STF), and a non-EDMG Channel Estimation Field (L-CEF) of a PPDU; a scrambler to generate scrambled bits by scrambling bits of a non-EDMG header (L-header) and a data field of the PPDU; an encoder to encode the scrambled bits into encoded bits according to a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code; a constellation mapper to map the encoded bits into a stream of constellation points according to a constellation scheme; a spreader to spread the stream of constellation points according to a Golay sequence; and a transmit chain mapper to map a bit stream output from the Golay builder and the spreader to a plurality of transmit chains by applying a spatial expansion with relative cyclic shift over the plurality of transmit chains.
US11689404B2

Provided herein is a method for performing, by a first apparatus, wireless communication and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may include the steps of generating a Phase Tracking—Reference Signal (PT-RS), transmitting a Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) to a second apparatus, mapping, based on a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) on the PSCCH, the PT-RS to a subcarrier on a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) resource related to the PSCCH, and transmitting the PT-RS to the second apparatus.
US11689401B2

Provided are a V2X communication method of a terminal in a wireless communication system and a terminal using the method. The method is characterized by: receiving at least one DCI of a first DCI based on a first TTI and a second DCI based on a second TTI, from a base station through a PDCCH; and, based on the at least one DCI, performing V2X communication by using one of the methods of transmission based on the first TTI and transmission based on the second TTI, wherein the first TTI is shorter than the second TTI, a first RNTI configured for the first DCI is different from a second RNTI configured for the second DCI, and which one between the first TTI-based transmission and the second TTI-based transmission is accepted is determined based on one of the first RNTI and the second RNTI.
US11689381B1

The disclosure herein describes a system for calculating meeting inclusion metrics including insights and recommendations. Meeting data associated with one or more meetings attended by at least one participant remotely is converted into anonymized meeting data for inclusivity metric analysis. An inclusivity insights manager generates inclusivity metrics associated with inclusive behavior and language occurring during meetings to measure the level of inclusivity. The inclusivity metrics include attendee participation metrics measuring an amount of participation by each meeting attendee, participation in-person versus participation remotely, concurrent speech indicating attendees may be talking over one another or other interruptions occurring during meetings. Inclusivity metric data includes insights and actionable recommendations to improve inclusivity at future meetings provided at an individual level, group level or organizational level. The inclusivity insights can also include percentage metric values, graphs, feedback, and other metric-related information for improving participation by meeting attendees.
US11689377B2

A powered device interface includes a supply sensing circuit, a demand sensing circuit, and a control circuit. The supply sensing circuit is configured to sense an amount of power received by the powered device from at least one power source equipment over an ethernet cable. The demand sensing circuit is configured to sense a power demand requested by the powered device. The control circuit is coupled with the supply sensing circuit and the demand sensing circuit and is configured to cause the power demand requested by the powered device to be reduced when the power demand requested by the powered device exceeds the amount of power allowed by the power source equipment for the powered device.
US11689376B2

A security device and an operating method thereof, which generate masking data for masking a key on the basis of a physically unclonable function (PUF), are provided. The security device includes a PUF circuit including a plurality of PUF cells outputting random key data and masking data, a key generator configured to generate a key through post-processing performed on the random key data, and a masking module configured to mask and store the key by using the masking data, wherein the random key data and the masking data are generated by different PUF cells.
US11689363B2

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method is conceived for setting permissions for cryptographic keys in a cryptographic processing system, comprising: generating at least one cryptographic key to be protected; assigning one or more configurable properties to said cryptographic key; wherein the configurable properties define at least one of a permission of performing a first set of predefined operations on the cryptographic key and a permission of using the cryptographic key for performing a second set of predefined operations. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding computer program is provided. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding cryptographic processing system is provided.
US11689360B2

Provided are a quantum key distribution method, device, and system. The quantum key distribution system may include: a (1-1)th quantum key distribution device (QKD1-1); a (2-1)th quantum key distribution device (QKD2-1) connected to the QKD1-1 by a first quantum channel (CH1); a (3-1)th quantum key distribution device (QKD3-1) connected to a (1-2)th quantum key distribution device (QKD1-2) by a second quantum channel (CH2); a first quantum node control device (QNC1) for controlling the operation of the QKD1-1 and the QKD1-2; a second quantum node control device (QNC2) for controlling the operation of the QKD2-1; and a third quantum node control device (QNC3) for controlling the operation of the QKD3-1, wherein: in the QNC1, the first quantum key passes through a plurality of paths including a first path (P1) for connecting the QNC1 and the QNC3, so as to bypass the CH1, thereby being transmitted to the QNC2; and in the P1, the key is encoded with a third quantum key shared between the QKD1-2 and the QKD3-1, and is transmitted.
US11689358B2

Methods may be provided to transmit encrypted data from a communication device to a remote storage system. A data value and information related to the data value may be provided, where the information related to the data value includes an identifier associated with the communication device and a time-value associated with the data value. A combination of the time-value and the identifier may be encrypted using a public key to provide a first encrypted value. The data value may be encrypted using the public key to provide a second encrypted value, and a hidden datum package may be generated including the time-value, the first encrypted value, and the second encrypted value. The hidden datum package including the time-value, the first encrypted value, and the second encrypted value may be transmitted to the remote storage system.
US11689345B2

In some implementations, a base station may provide a first continuous wave signal during a first period of time. The base station may receive, from a first device, a first response signal based on providing the first continuous wave signal. The base station may provide, to the first device, a second continuous wave signal during a second period of time subsequent to the first period of time, wherein the second continuous wave signal is provided based on receiving the first response. The base station may receive, from the first device, a second response signal based on providing the second continuous wave, wherein the second response signal includes device data obtained by the first device.
US11689339B2

Techniques for acknowledging communications from multiple devices are described herein. For example, a device may broadcast a group acknowledgement message indicating that communications from multiple devices have been received by the device. Each acknowledgement in the group acknowledgement message may include a device identifier for a device that sent a communication (e.g., a Medium Access Control (MAC) address of the device, a hash of the MAC address of the device, etc.) and a communication identifier for the communication (e.g., a sequence number of the communication, a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) code for the communication, etc.).
US11689331B2

A method of transmitting demodulation reference signals (DMRS) over one, three or five resource blocks (RBs) with Interleaved Frequency Division Multiple Access (IFDMA) from a wireless device to a wireless network node in a wireless network wherein Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-OFDMA) is deployed in uplink, is provided. At least one of: a set of base sequences including thirty quadrature phase shifting keying, QPSK, sequences of length 6, 18 or 30 is determined, a demodulation reference signal sequence is derived from the determined set of base sequences, the demodulation reference signal sequence is multiplexed, and the multiplexed demodulation reference signal sequence is transmitted, by the wireless device, to the wireless network node.
US11689329B2

A wireless communication terminal is disclosed. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver configured to transmit/receive a wireless signal; and a processor configured to control an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver transmits a training signal to a base wireless communication terminal based on a sub-frequency band allocated from the base wireless communication terminal, and transmits data to the base wireless communication terminal through the sub-frequency band allocated from the base wireless communication terminal. The training signal is used, by the base wireless communication terminal, for receiving the data from the wireless communication terminal.
US11689323B2

In a broadcast/multicast IP distribution network for reliable transfer of data/media from at least one transmitter to at least one receiver, the network having a system for generic IP error correction of packets sent in a data/media stream, the system comprising: a probe device configured to send packetized data in the data/media stream to one of a plurality of recovery servers, the probe device associated with the at least one transmitter; a detection device for packet loss detection, the detection device associated with the at least one receiver, the detection device adapted to send a missing packet request to the plurality of recover servers upon detecting a missing packet; and a message communication between the detection device and the plurality of recovery servers, the message communication including packet loss event notification messages with respective messages indicative of at least one missing packet in the data/media stream that did not reach the detection device; wherein the data/media stream is buffered in the plurality of recovery servers, the recovery servers available for a recovery process.
US11689321B2

Embodiments herein provide a method for managing HARQ procedure for multiple numerologies multiplexing in a wireless communication network. The method includes transmitting, by a User Equipment (UE), capability parameters of the UE to a Base Station (BS). Further, the method includes receiving, by the UE, a plurality of HARQ configuration parameters corresponding to the capability parameters of the UE from the BS, and perfuming, by the UE, one of an individual HARQ process and a shared HARQ process based on the plurality of HARQ configuration parameters received from the BS.
US11689320B2

A reception device includes a wireless communicator, a memory, and one or more processors. The processors identify a retransmission candidate of image data on the basis of a sequence number recorded on the memory. The processors calculate an upper limit retransmission number on the basis of a physical rate and a communication rate recorded on the memory. The processors set an allowable retransmission number that is less than or equal to the upper limit retransmission number. The processors transmit a retransmission request for requesting retransmission of as many of the retransmission candidates as the allowable retransmission number to the transmission device in a blanking period by using the wireless communicator when the number of the retransmission candidates identified through the identification processing exceeds the allowable retransmission number.
US11689316B2

A transmitter includes a data stream encoder layer having an output and a pattern generator having a bit pattern output. The transmitter further includes a first multiplexer having first and second inputs and a first multiplexer output. The first input is coupled to the output of the data stream encoder layer, and the second input is coupled to the bit pattern output of the pattern generator. While at least a portion of the data stream encoder layer is powered down, the pattern generator is configured to provide bit patterns on its bit pattern output, a control signal to the first multiplexer is configured to select the second input of the first multiplexer, and the first multiplexer is configured to output the bit patterns on the output of the first multiplexer.
US11689312B2

A coherent passive optical network extender apparatus includes an extender transceiver for communication with an associated optical headend. The extender transceiver includes at least one receiving portion, at least one transmitting portion, and an extension processor. The apparatus further includes a signal adaptation unit configured to convert a downstream electrical transmission lane into a plurality of individual wavelengths. Each of the converted individual wavelengths are for transmission to one of an optical node and an end user. The apparatus further includes a plurality of transceivers, disposed within the signal adaptation unit, and configured to process and transmit the converted individual wavelengths as a bundle for retransmission to the respective end users.
US11689311B2

An object is to provide an optical communication system capable of controlling the output ratio by port and by wavelength for incident light of different wavelengths, a method of determining the split ratio of an uneven-split optical splitter for controlling the output ratio by port and by wavelength, and a transmission range determination method for the optical communication system. The split ratio determination method for an uneven-split optical splitter according to the present invention uses the melt-draw distance to adjust the split ratio of each fiber-optic splitter included in the uneven-split optical splitter such that the light output from the farthest ONUs among each of the ports connected under the ports B to M of the uneven-split optical splitter arrives with the minimum reception sensitivity at OLT receivers in a PON system.
US11689309B2

An optical reception apparatus (1) of the present invention includes: a local oscillator (11) outputting local oscillation light (22); an optical mixer (12) receiving a multiplexed optical signal (21) and the local oscillation light, and selectively outputting an optical signal (23) corresponding to the wavelength of the local oscillation light from the multiplexed optical signal; a photoelectric converter (13) converting the optical signal (23) output from the optical mixer into an electric signal (24); a variable gain amplifier (15) amplifying the electric signal (24) to generate an output signal (25) whose output amplitude is amplified to a certain level; a gain control signal generating circuit (16) generating a gain control signal (26) for controlling the gain of the variable gain amplifier (15); and a monitor signal generating unit (17) generating a monitor signal (27) corresponding to the power of the optical signal (23) using the gain control signal (26).
US11689308B2

This disclosure describes devices and methods related to multiplexing optical data signals. A method may be disclosed. The method may comprise receiving, by a dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM), one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise combining, by the DWDM, the one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise outputting, by the DWDM, the combined one or more optical data signals to a first circulator. The method may also comprise combining, by the WDM, the second optical data signal and one or more third signals, and outputting an egress optical data signal to an optical switch. The method may also comprise outputting, by the optical switch, the egress optical data signal on a primary fiber.
US11689304B2

A system for generating, transmitting, providing and/or receiving signaling.
US11689302B2

A server system accesses a profile of a user of the media-providing service. The profile indicates a demographic group of the user. For each media item of a plurality of media items, the server system determines a year associated with the media item. The server system selects content for the user based at least in part on an affinity of members of the demographic group, as compared to members of other demographic groups, for content from the year associated with the media item. The server system provides the selected content to a client device associated with the user.
US11689299B2

A wireless communication apparatus includes: a plurality of receivers provided so as to correspond to a plurality of respective antennas; a calibration transmitter; and a control unit configured to release, when a UL calibration is executed, connection between the antennas and the respective receivers, and determine a calibration weight to be applied to each of the receivers based on a UL calibration signal transmitted from the calibration transmitter and a UL calibration signal received by each of the receivers.
US11689298B1

A method for aligning an antenna device to a peer antenna device is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by an alignment management computing device, first geolocation data and a first orientation data for the antenna device. A second set of geolocation data for the peer antenna device is received. A static vector is determined for aligning the antenna device to the peer antenna device based on the first geolocation data, the first orientation data, and the second geolocation data. A first set of instructions is provided for adjusting the position of the antenna device based on the static vector to align the antenna device to the peer antenna device. An articulated antenna device configured to operate in accordance with the method is also disclosed. An antenna alignment management computing device and a non-transitory computer readable medium for performing the alignment method are also disclosed.
US11689292B2

Coherent optical communications technology for recovery of 1D and 2D formatted optical signals. For example, 1D or 2D formatted signals that travel through fiber optic media may be recovered by separating the light into X- and Y-polarization components, rotating one polarization component (e.g., Y-component) into the polarization space of the other component (e.g., Y-component into the X-polarization space), delaying the rotated component enough to avoid destructive interference and combining the delayed component with the undelayed component to form a folded optical signal, which may then be processed as a X-polarized signal.
US11689288B2

A small form factor pluggable (“SFP”) transceiver for use in a communications network includes a transmitter adapted to be coupled to the network for supplying signals to the network, a receiver adapted to be coupled to the network for receiving signals from the network, and a programmable signal processing module coupled to the transmitter and the receiver and adapted to be programmed from a remote station coupled to the network. The module can be programmed to perform at least one service or management function on the network.
US11689286B1

A skew compensation system for a coherent optical communication network includes a transmitter and a receiver in operable communication with an optical transport medium of a coherent optical network. The transmitter includes a first transmitter-side tunable delay line configured to delay transmission of a first signal by a first skew amount, thereby producing a pre-compensated first signal. The receiver includes a first receiver-side tunable delay line configured to delay transmission of the pre-compensated first signal to a digital signal processor (DSP) of the receiver by a second skew amount, thereby producing a final signal that is both pre-compensated and post-compensated (i.e., fully compensated).
US11689284B2

A coordination node can be configured to control communications between Visible Light Communication, VLC, Access Points, APs, and user equipments, UEs. The coordination node can: identify occurrence of an event relating to operation of a first VLC AP; determine that a second VLC AP and a third VLC AP each have communication coverage areas that are at least partially within a communication coverage area of the first VLC AP; control the second VLC AP to avoid it interfering with communications between the first VLC AP and a UE while it is within a common communication coverage area of the first VLC AP and the second VLC AP; and control the third VLC AP to avoid it interfering with communications between the first VLC AP and the UE while it is within a common communication coverage area of the first VLC AP and the second VLC AP.
US11689272B2

Systems and methods for multidimensional beam refinement procedures and signaling for millimeter wave WLANs. In some embodiments, there are multi-dimensional enhanced beam refinement protocol MAC and PHY frame designs that extend the MAC packet and the PPDU format with or without backwards compatibility. The multiple dimensions may be supported jointly or separately. In other embodiments, the increased data signaled in the eBRP frame designs may be more efficiently signaled with reduced BRP frame sizes, such as through a training type dependent BRP minimum duration selection procedure or use of null data packet BRP frames. In further embodiments, the maximum duration of the interframe spacing between BPR packets may be varied to improve the efficiency of BRP operation.
US11689271B2

The present disclosure provides a method (100) in a network device for configuration of Beam Failure Recovery, BFR. The method (100) includes: receiving (110) from a terminal device a beam failure report associated with a Secondary Cell, SCell. The method (100) further includes: configuring (120) the terminal device with at least one of the following BFR options: BFR with Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH, BFR with Contention Free Random Access, CFRA, BFR with Contention Based Random Access, CBRA, and BFR without Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, and PUCCH.
US11689259B2

A transmission apparatus that (i) generates a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation signal s1(t) by applying a QPSK modulation scheme to a first data sequence, (ii) generates a 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulation signal s2(t) by applying a 16-QAM modulation scheme to a second data sequence, (iii) generates a transmission signal z1(t) and a second transmission signal z2(t) by applying a phase hopping process, a precoding process, and a power adjust process to the QPSK modulation signal s1(t) and the 16-QAM modulation signal s2(t), wherein an average transmission power of the 16-QAM modulation signal s2(t) being the same as an average transmission power of the QPSK modulation signal s1(t), and (iv) transmits the transmission signal z1(t) from a first antenna at a first time and a first frequency and the second transmission signal z2(t) from a second antenna at the first time and the first frequency.
US11689249B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for entities in a 5G or 6G wireless network to indicate their geographical location to other entities. A base station can inform the user devices of its antenna location so that the users can direct beams toward the antenna. Mobile users can update their location information to the base station so that the base station can direct beams toward the mobile users in real-time. For example, the base station can embed the latitude and longitude of the base station antenna in a system information message, such as an unallocated portion of the SSB (synchronization signal block) which is periodically broadcast, and the users can transmit location-update messages to the base station using disclosed formats. By directing transmission beams and reception beams toward each other, base stations and users can obtain substantially improved reception with reduced background generation and reduced energy consumption.
US11689245B2

A polar transmitter is provided. The polar transmitter includes a baseband generation unit configured to generate phase data bits and amplitude data bits of an output pulse. The polar transmitter further includes a bandwidth control unit downstream to the baseband generation unit configured to regulate the width of the output pulse. Moreover, the polar transmitter includes a pulse shaping unit downstream to the bandwidth control unit configured to generate a predefined amplitude envelope of the output pulse. In this context, the pulse shaping unit includes a delay-line with a plurality of taps, where each tap output is configured to be amplitude weighted in order to generate the amplitude envelope of the output pulse.
US11689243B2

A wireless communication device comprises a first communication unit, a second communication unit and a single control unit. The first communication unit wirelessly communicates by a first communication signal according to a first communication standard. The second communication unit wirelessly communicates by a second communication signal according to a second communication standard. The second communication signal has a frequency band that overlaps with that of the first communication signal. The second communication standard is different from the first communication standard. The control unit generates a first interference suppression signal for suppressing interference in the second communication signal and a second interference suppression signal for suppressing interference in the first communication signal, and suppresses the interference in the first communication signal and the interference in the second communication signal based on the first interference suppression signal and the second interference suppression signal.
US11689242B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a plurality of antennas configured to transmit and receive a signal in a radio frequency (RF) frequency band; and an RF circuit configured to process the signal in the RF frequency band. The RF circuit includes a reception (Rx) path configured to transfer a first signal received through the plurality of antennas, a transmission (Tx) path configured to transfer a second signal to the plurality of antennas, and a coupler configured to transfer at least a part of the second signal obtained in the Tx path to the Rx path. The Tx path includes a power divider configured to distribute power to at least one antenna among the plurality of antennas, and the coupler is electrically connected to an input terminal of the power divider to be disposed before the power divider.
US11689239B2

A foldable case is configured for removably receiving a separate and distinct mobile electronic device having a front device surface, a rear device surface opposite the front device surface, and a periphery extending between the front device surface and the rear device surface. The case includes first and second cover members and opposing hinge members. The first and second cover members include respective first and second rear walls, respective first and second peripheral rims, and respective first and second sidewalls extending between the respective rear walls and the respective peripheral rims and thereby define respective first and second recesses configured for receiving respective first and second portions of the device. The opposing hinge members each extend between adjacent locations at the respective peripheral rims of the first and the second cover members to hingedly connect the first and the second cover members.
US11689235B2

Wireless communications may use one or more devices for transmission and/or reception that may lead to potentially harmful exposure. One or more safety measures may be used for wireless communication devices, such as maximum power exposure (MPE) reporting and/or related operations. A time window may be used to detect a quantity of exposure instances. A message may be sent indicating exposure, for example, based on a quantity of exposure events during the time window satisfying a threshold.
US11689211B2

An analog-digital conversion circuit is disclosed for comparing a comparison potential with a reference potential generated based on a reference power supply to convert a comparison potential to a digital value. An analog-to-digital converter generates the comparison potential based on a sampled and held input potential, the digital value, and the reference power supply. A current amount control unit controls current amount flowing to the current amount control element in each bit circuit. In response to second switches of the bit circuits being turned on in order from the upper bit in each bit circuit by the digital value, the current amount control unit applies a current control potential to the current amount control element in any of the bit circuits that the noise current is more than allowable value while the noise current proportional to the charge flowing from the capacitor is more than the allowable value.
US11689206B1

A method for clock frequency monitoring for a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) based design includes determining a present operating point of an oscillator of the PLL based design, wherein the oscillator generates a present frequency in response to the present operating point. The present operating point of the oscillator is compared to a comparison range defined by a plurality of reference operating points, wherein the oscillator generates a nominal reference frequency in response to a nominal one of the plurality of reference operating points and the comparison range is further defined by a manufacturing process range, an operating voltage range and an operating temperature range. An action is performed in response to the present operating point being outside of the comparison range.
US11689196B1

A relay circuit, including a solid state relay switch, connected to a first relay line and to a charging capacitor, and connected to a second relay line. The relay circuit may also include a solid state relay control circuit, coupled between the charging capacitor and the solid state relay switch. The solid state relay control circuit may include a voltage detection circuit, having an input coupled to an output of the charging capacitor, and having an output arranged to generate a LOW voltage signal when a voltage level of the charging capacitor is below a low threshold value. The solid state relay control circuit may also include a zero crossing circuit, coupled to the first relay line and the second relay line, and having an output to generate a clock signal when a zero crossing event takes place between the first relay line and the second relay line.
US11689182B2

An acoustic wave element 1 according to the present disclosure includes a piezoelectric substrate 2 and an IDT electrode 3 on the piezoelectric substrate 2. The IDT electrode 3 includes a multilayer structure of a first layer 35 comprised of Al containing 10% or less of a sub-component and a second layer 37 comprised of a CuAl2 alloy. The second layer 37 enables the acoustic wave element 1 to have excellent electric power resistance.
US11689177B2

An electronic device that includes a base substrate having a mounting surface; an electronic component having a mechanical vibration portion mounted on the mounting surface of the base substrate; an intermediate layer mounted on the base substrate and forming an internal space with the base substrate so as to accommodate the electronic component therein, the intermediate layer having at least one through-hole that opens the internal space to an outside; and a sealing layer on the intermediate layer and sealing the internal space by closing the at least one through-hole.
US11689173B2

A filter element is mounted on a module substrate. The filter element includes a ground terminal and a pair of signal terminals. The module substrate includes a ground plane, a ground land, and an inductance adjusting line that connects the ground land to the ground plane. The ground terminal of the filter element is connected to the ground land of the module substrate. The inductance adjusting line includes an in-plane extending portion that extends in an in-plane direction of the module substrate.
US11689161B2

Various methods and circuital arrangements for biasing gates of stacked transistor amplifier that includes two series connected transistor stacks of different polarities are presented, where the amplifier is configured to operate according to different modes of operation. Such circuital arrangements operate in a closed loop with a feedback error voltage that is based on a sensed voltage at a common node of the two series connected transistor stacks. According to one aspect, gate biasing voltages to input transistors of each of the two series connected stacks are adjusted by respective current mirrors that are controlled based on the feedback error voltage. According to another aspect, other gate biasing voltages are generated by maintaining a fixed gate biasing voltage between any two consecutive gate basing voltages.
US11689160B2

Techniques are disclosed to compensate for changes in the impedance of stage(s) preceding a trans-impedance amplifier (TIA) that is used within an RF chain. The techniques identify the changes in the source impedance value of the input stage (e.g., the mixers and LNAs) as a result of a gain state change, which alters the signal-to-transfer function (STF) of the TIA during operation and negatively impacts radio performance. The STF is maintained for changes in the source impedance value throughout different gain states without using switchable shunt components by using tunable elements to compensate for the source impedance changes, thus keeping the STF constant.
US11689156B1

A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) includes: a pair of inductors coupled in series; a first pair of varactors coupled in series, and a second pair of varactors coupled in series. A first common mode node is between the respective varactors of the first pair of varactors and a second common mode node is between the respective varactors of the second pair of varactors. A supply voltage node is switchably coupled to the first common mode node through a first switch, the supply voltage node being a node located between the pair of inductors. A control voltage node (VC) is switchably coupled to the second common mode node through a second switch.
US11689149B2

A system includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules, each having a mat with an edge and a spacer with an edge, the edge of the mat being attached to the edge of the spacer. The spacer includes a plurality of support members and a solar module mounted to the support members. Each of the support members includes a ledge. The solar module and the ledge form a space therebetween. The space is sized and shaped to receive an edge of a solar module of another of the photovoltaic modules. The spacer of one of the photovoltaic modules overlays the mat of another of the photovoltaic modules.
US11689139B2

A method is provided for controlling a multi-phase electric machine, wherein a stator of the electric machine includes a first sub-system and a second sub-system having the same number of phases and separate star points. The method includes controlling an inverter device by way of space vector modulation in order to generate output voltages for each of the phases, and outputting the output voltages as pulse sequences, wherein each of the pulse sequences in the second sub-system is output inverted with respect to respective pulse sequence in the first sub-system.
US11689137B2

An electric motor system is described. The electric motor system includes a drive circuit configured to supply variable frequency current and a contactor configured to supply line frequency current, wherein the drive circuit includes a three-phase inverter and an H-bridge including two phases of the inverter. The electric motor system also includes an electric motor and a controller. The controller is configured to control the inverter to supply variable frequency current to the electric motor over a first duration and determine to control the drive circuit to transition from supplying variable frequency current to supplying line frequency current. The controller is also configured to determine a polarity of a sensed alternating current (AC) voltage, disable at least two switches of the H-bridge, and control the contactor to close, thereby preventing the contactor and the inverter from energizing the electric motor at the same time once the contactor is closed.
US11689121B2

There is provided a vibration wave motor that includes a plurality of pressing parts separated by slits and can prevent an intervention member from protruding from the slits. The vibration wave motor includes a vibrator, a driven body configured to be brought into pressure contact with the vibrator and to move relative to the vibrator, a pressing member configured to move together with the driven body and to bring the driven body into pressure contact with the vibrator, and an intervention member intervening between the driven body and the pressing member, and configured to be pressed together with the driven body when the pressing member brings the driven body into pressure contact with the vibrator. The pressing member includes a plurality of pressing parts that is separated by slits and presses the intervention member. The intervention member is firmly fixed to the driven body.
US11689120B2

A control apparatus for a vibration type actuator that moves a vibrating body in which vibrations are excited by an electromechanical energy conversion element, and a contact body contacting the vibrating body relative to each other includes a generation unit configured to generate multi-phase driving signals having a phase difference applied to the electromechanical energy conversion element, and a detection unit configured to detect an actual position of a movable unit including the vibrating body or the contact body. The generation unit sets the phase difference based on a deviation of the actual position from a target position of the movable unit. The generation unit makes larger a change rate of the phase difference against the deviation from when the movable unit stops to when the movable unit starts moving as the target position changes than that after the movable unit starts moving.
US11689118B2

An apparatus and method for managing power output of a converter has been provided by present disclosure having an electrical entry power sensor for measuring power drawn by an electrical entry of a household, a power drawn increase prediction module, a power budget controller managing power allocation to restrict a current level output by the power converter so as to prevent power drawn by the electrical entry from exceeding a predefined limit should the greatest probable jump in power drawn occur, a user interface allowing a user to request changes to said current level output by the power converter to charge an electric vehicle, wherein the power budget controller makes suggestions to said user to adjust said power drawn and has the user confirm said changes in order to reallocate said allocation according to said user's adjustments.
US11689113B2

A control circuit is configured to control a flyback circuit comprising a primary-side switch, a secondary-side rectifier and a transformer. The control circuit comprises a feedback control circuit configured to generate a secondary-side control signal based on a current ripple signal of the transformer, and at least one of a direct-current component of an output voltage signal and a direct-current component of an output current signal of a secondary side of the flyback circuit, wherein the secondary-side control signal is configured to control a turn-off of the secondary-side rectifier, an isolated transmission circuit coupled to the feedback control circuit and configured to generate a first primary-side control signal based on the secondary-side control signal, and a primary control circuit coupled to the isolated transmission circuit and configured to control a turn-on of the primary-side switch in response to receiving the first primary-side control signal.
US11689111B2

A circuit includes a solid-state relay, a rectifier, and a current transformer-based power supply. The rectifier is adapted to be coupled to the solid-state relay. The rectifier is configured to provide a voltage to an output terminal responsive to the solid-state relay being in an off state. The current transformer-based power supply is coupled to the rectifier and is adapted to be coupled to a transformer. The current transformer-based power supply is configured to provide a voltage to the output terminal responsive to the solid-state relay being in an on state.
US11689107B2

A high voltage power system is disclosed. In some embodiments, the high voltage power system includes a high voltage pulsing power supply; a transformer electrically coupled with the high voltage pulsing power supply; an output electrically coupled with the transformer and configured to output high voltage pulses with an amplitude greater than 1 kV and a frequency greater than 1 kHz; and a bias compensation circuit arranged in parallel with the output. In some embodiments, the bias compensation circuit can include a blocking diode; and a DC power supply arranged in series with the blocking diode.
US11689102B2

An example power supply circuit includes a boost converter and a feedback control circuit. The boost converter generally includes an inductive element coupled between an input voltage node and a switching node, a first switch coupled between the switching node and a reference potential node, a second switch or a diode coupled between the switching node and an output voltage node. The feedback control circuit has a first input coupled to the output voltage node and has an output coupled to at least a control input of the first switch. The feedback control circuit generally includes a voltage node configured to influence a duty cycle of the boost converter; and a feedforward path coupled to the voltage node and configured to have a voltage signal derived from at least one of an input voltage at the input voltage node or an output signal at the output voltage node.
US11689097B2

A UHV-LV interface circuit that is capable of the following, among other things: 1) starting up a primary controller of a power converter circuit with a precisely controlled startup charging profile; 2) performing pulse-based line-voltage sensing with reduced power and improved sensing accuracy; and 3) discharging a capacitor, e.g., class-X2 capacitor, with a stable supply voltage for the controller. The UHV-LV interface circuit can use a single UHV device, such as a single depletion-mode transistor, e.g., field-effect transistor (FET).
US11689090B2

The VCM according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base unit, a mover including a bobbin arranged at an upper surface of the base unit and formed with a plurality of rotation prevention units along a periphery and a first driving unit arranged at a periphery of the bobbin, a stator including a yoke configured to the base unit to surround the mover and inner yoke units each extended to between the rotation prevention units, and a second driving unit oppositely arranged to the first driving unit, and an elastic member elastically supporting the mover, wherein an object occurrence preventing portion is formed between the rotation prevention unit and the inner yoke units to decrease a contact area between the rotation prevention unit and the inner yoke units.
US11689083B2

Cable-actuated position sensors are described that employ multiple block and tackle arrangements to measure displacement of a draw wire or flexible cable. The disclosed sensors are relatively small and inexpensive. The disclosed sensors may also be used as part of a servo motor, or in conjunction with gear motors to provide positional information for operation of the gear motor.
US11689073B2

An axial flux electric motor for an automobile includes a stator assembly, and a rotor assembly, the rotor assembly including a plurality of lamination blocks arranged in an annular pattern, a plurality of conductive wedges, one conductive wedge being positioned between each adjacent pair of lamination blocks, the plurality of lamination blocks and the plurality of conductive wedges defining a rotor core disk having an inner diameter and outer diameter and opposing axial faces, and a plurality of permanent magnets attached to one of the opposing axial faces of the rotor core disk.
US11689072B2

The present disclosure relates to a circuit device for demagnetizing the rotor of an externally excited synchronous machine and to a method for operating the circuit device.
US11689071B2

A rotor structure, a permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor and an electric vehicle. The rotor structure includes a rotor body. The rotor body is provided with an outer magnetic steel slot; an inner magnetic steel slot; a first bent slot, a first end of the first bent slot being in communication with the outer magnetic steel slot, and a second end of the first bent slot extending towards an outer edge of the rotor body and spreading gradually away from a direct axis of the rotor body; and a third bent slot, a first end of the third bent slot being in communication with the inner magnetic steel slot and being arranged to be adjacent to the first bent slot, and a second end of the third bent slot extending towards the outer edge of the rotor body and spreading gradually away from a straight axis.
US11689069B2

A stator device for a motor including a shaft includes two spaced-apart base seats, a stator and a gel body. Each of the base seats includes a base member and a bearing receiving groove open away from the other one of the base seats along the axis. The base member is formed with an axial hole extending along an axis of the shaft through the base member and permitting the shaft to extend therethrough. The stator is disposed around the shaft and between the base members, and includes a core and a coil disposed around the core. The gel body is attached to and disposed around at least a portion of the stator, and is attached to one of the base seats so as to position the stator relative to the one of the base seats.
US11689060B2

A power receiver receives a wireless power transfer from a power transfer signal generated by a wireless power transmitter during a power transfer phase. The power transfer signal employing a repeating time frame during the power transfer phase where the frame comprises at least a power transfer time interval and a foreign object detection time interval. The power receiver comprises a synchronizer (311) which synchronizes a local time reference to the repeating time frame and a load controller (309) which disconnects a load (303) during at least part of the foreign object time detection time intervals during at least part of the power transfer phase. The timing of the disconnecting is dependent on the local time reference. A mode controller (313) switches between a first operational mode and a second operational mode for the power transfer time intervals in response to a reliability measure for the synchronization.
US11689056B2

A transmitting assembly (114, 214, 334) configured to transmit electric power in a universal wireless charging device (102, 200, 302) is presented. The transmitting assembly (114, 214, 334) includes a first coil (116, 216, 316) embedded in a printed circuit board (220) and configured to transmit a first AC voltage signal having a first frequency. Also, the transmitting assembly (114, 214, 334) includes a second coil (118, 218, 318) disposed on the printed circuit board (220) and configured to transmit a second AC voltage signal having a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is different from the first frequency, and wherein the first AC voltage signal having the first frequency and the second AC voltage signal having the second frequency are used to wirelessly charge a plurality of receiver devices (104, 106) having different frequency standards.
US11689053B2

An energy harvester and a method for tuning an antenna frequency of the energy harvester is provided. The energy harvester includes: a tuner circuit coupled to at least one antenna, wherein the tuner circuit includes at least one adjustable capacitor, wherein the at least one antenna is configured to harvest an electromagnetic ambient energy; a controller connected to the tuner circuit, wherein the controller is configured to control a voltage level within the energy harvester, wherein the controller is configured to iteratively set the at least one adjustable capacitor to tuning states until a best tuning state is set, wherein the best tuning state of the at least one adjustable capacitor substantially matches an antenna frequency and a frequency of the electromagnetic ambient energy; and a rectifier to convert the electromagnetic ambient energy to a direct current.
US11689052B2

A method of power transfer control among a plurality of power sources coupled through a distribution system. The method comprises determining, at each power source of the plurality of power sources, an assignment of priorities for each of the plurality of power sources. The method also comprises obtaining, at each power source, information indicating an availability of each of the plurality of power sources and determining a set of available power sources, and identifying, at each power source, a preferred power source and a standby power source from the plurality of power sources. The method further comprises determining to change the preferred power source from a first power source to a second power source in response to detecting a condition, and conducting the power transfer.
US11689051B2

A system of modules which control and measure energy usage at a building which are in communication with a software program executing on a remote server controlled by a third party. The third party said usage via the software program which communicates with the modules to modify energy usage and demand for energy and is responsible or liable for energy usage charges the building where the third party does not actually use the energy.
US11689039B2

A method for state-of-charge monitoring of an AC battery, in which the battery includes a central controller having a scheduler, measuring sensors and at least two battery modules. The at least two battery modules each have at least one energy storage element and at least two power semiconductor switches, which connect the respective battery module in series or in parallel or in bypass with another battery module. The battery is controlled by the central controller, and a respective switching state of the at least two battery modules is preset by the scheduler. The state-of-charge monitoring is implemented by a control program within the scheduler. During operation of the battery, a state of each individual energy storage element is monitored by virtue of a respective current flow at a respective energy storage element being determined using continued evaluation of measured values of preset battery parameters which are detected by measuring sensors.
US11689037B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a fixing apparatus of a wireless charger. According to an embodiment, the fixing apparatus of the wireless charger comprises: a first support; a second support opposite to the first support; a third support disposed between the first support and the second support and used to fix a mobile device to the wireless charger; and an elastic component connected to the first support and the second support respectively, wherein the elastic component is configured to enable the fixing apparatus to move between an initial position and a fixed position. The fixing apparatus of the wireless charger provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure have many advantages such as convenient usage, simple production processes, and low production costs, etc.
US11689034B1

An apparatus for jump starting a vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a first and a second ignition clamp, a sampling circuit configured to sample polarity output signal from the vehicle battery when each of the first and the second ignition clamps is connected to a respective one of the first and the second terminals of the vehicle battery, a polarity determining circuit configured to determine, based on the sampled polarity output signal, a polarity of the first and the second terminal of the vehicle battery, and a clamp polarity switching circuit configured to connect the first and the second ignition clamps to a portable power supply, and enable, in response to the determined respective polarities of the first and the second terminals of the vehicle battery, a polarity on the first and on the second ignition clamps to be the same as that of the corresponding terminal connected thereto.
US11689031B2

A balancing apparatus, a battery management system and a battery pack including the battery management system are described. The balancing apparatus includes a voltage regulator to generate a first high level voltage from a voltage of an auxiliary battery, a power switch electrically connected to a high voltage node of a battery group, a DC-DC converter to generate a second high level voltage from a voltage applied to a voltage input terminal, a balancing unit including a plurality of balancing circuits connected in parallel to a plurality of battery cells of the battery group; and a control unit to hold the first high level voltage applied to the control terminal of the power switch in response to the second high level voltage being applied to the power terminal.
US11689030B2

A method of a charging apparatus for controlling wireless charging is provided. The method includes detecting an electronic device, determining a charging method corresponding to the detected electronic device, and wirelessly charging the electronic device by selecting a coil corresponding to the determined charging method.
US11689011B2

A method of dedicated circuit verification using a monitoring system includes measuring current at circuit breaker, comparing breaker current with microinverter current generated from one or more solar panels and determining whether they are within a threshold amount of one another, and generating an output based on the comparison.
US11689008B1

Systems and methods for tensioning an electrical cable adapted to be manipulated by one or more remotely operated robotic appendages. Tensioners mounted to a rigid object configured to adjust the tension of a connecting line attached to an electrical cable such that the tension of the connecting line is applied to a length of the electrical cable such that another portion of the electrical cable becomes slack, thereby allowing one or more robotic appendages to remove, replace, repair, or conduct any alteration or modification to said electrical cable or to a rigid object that supports the electrical cable.
US11689007B2

An image forming apparatus includes an electrical box. The electrical box has an opening for putting and removing a hard disk into and from the electrical box therethrough, a hard-disk receiving space facing the opening and receiving the hard disk, a board receiving space receiving an electrical board, and a box-shaped partition wall separating the hard-disk receiving space and the board receiving space and having formed therein an insertion hole allowing a cable to be inserted therethrough.
US11689006B2

A recessed floor fitting includes a poke-through housing, a divider assembly, and a feeder plate. The poke-through housing has a base and an outer wall with an open top that defines an interior chamber. The base includes a central aperture, a first perimeter aperture, and a second perimeter aperture. The divider assembly separates the interior chamber into a center portion, a first portion, and a second portion. The center portion is in communication with the center aperture. The first and second portions are in communication with the respective first and second perimeter apertures. The feeder plate is connected to the base, and has a mounting flange and a conduit extending from the mounting flange.
US11688987B2

Aspects and techniques of the present disclosure relate to a tool capable of terminating two different jack types (i.e. communication modules). That is, two different jack types can be arranged and configured to sit in the tool with a termination device. The tool can be a dual-purpose tool that has a configuration that allows a user to terminate different style jacks by adding termination device that becomes a lacing fixture.
US11688984B2

A high-current contact device includes a first contact element transmitting electrical energy, a circuit carrier, a first data contact transmitting data, and a data interface. The first contact element extends through the circuit carrier along a mating axis at a feedthrough. A conductor track of the circuit carrier electrically connects the first data contact to the data interface. A carrier of the circuit carrier is injection-molded and mechanically supports the first data contact, the conductor track, and the data interface.
US11688982B2

A plug comprising: a plurality of pins or a plurality of sockets; a body portion housing the plurality of pins or the plurality of sockets and the body portion extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of the plurality of pins or the plurality of sockets; a connection section connected to the body portion and extending from the body portion at an obtuse angle; and a cord connected to an end of the connection section; wherein the body portion and the connection section are connected at a joint and the joint includes a sub-flush radius on an underside of the joint.
US11688980B2

A modular electrical connector with broad-side coupled signal conductors in a right angle intermediate portion. Broadside coupling provides balanced pairs for very high frequency operation. The connector is assembled with multiple subassemblies, each of which has multiple pairs of signal conductors. The subassemblies are formed from an insulative portion having grooves in opposite sides into which the intermediate portions of signal conductors. Covers, holding the signal conductors in the grooves, establish the position of the signal conductors relative to reference conductors at the exterior of subassembly, so as to provide a controlled impedance. Lossy material is positioned between the pairs in a subassembly and/or contacts the reference conductors of the subassemblies, and the lossy material of the subassemblies is in turn connected with a conductive structure.
US11688978B2

A connector to easily and correctly join an electrical component to a printed circuit board is provided. The connector comprises a generally C-shaped electrically conductive element that provides for connection alternatively to the positive and negative terminals of a device depending on the orientation of the connector. As a result of the shapes of the ends of the connector, a device can only be plugged in one way. The connector can be made from a single sheet of electrically conductive material bent generally into a “C” shape, with specific tabs and cuts made therein. The connector includes a tab that allows for quick and automated connection to a printed circuit board, and an element to prevent connectors from interlocking while in a loose and unconnected state as, during manufacturing, plating, or storage, allowing them to be added to a board using automated procedures for quick, accurate and low cost construction.
US11688973B2

A work machine, such as a hauler at a mining site, includes a conductor rod housing concentric metal tubes for receiving electrical power from a contactor sliding on a power rail. A connection assembly includes lugs branching orthogonally from respective ones of the concentric metal tubes to an exterior of the conductor rod. The lugs include ball-and-socket joints configured to enable semi-spherical movement of the lugs at the exterior with respect to the joints. When attached to the contactor via conductive arms, the connection assembly provides multiple degrees of freedom for the conductor rod relative to the contactor and avoids detachment of the contactor from the power rail.
US11688972B2

An electrical connector with a flat-type conductor 1 for matingly connecting a front end section of a flat-type conductor C with a strip-like configuration extending in the forward-backward direction to a counterpart electrical connector 2, said electrical connector with a flat-type conductor 1 comprising the flat-type conductor C and a housing 10 holding the front end section of the flat-type conductor C, wherein the housing 10 has a locking portion 11E lockable to the counterpart electrical connector 2 and receiving spaces 10D for receiving counterpart terminals 30 provided in the counterpart electrical connector 2, and the locking portion 11E, along with being positioned differently from the position of the receiving spaces 10D when viewed in the thickness direction of the flat-type conductor C, is positioned so as to at least partially overlap with the receiving spaces 10D in the thickness direction of the flat-type conductor C.
US11688971B2

A connector including a plug configured to mechanically mate with a socket to establish a connection from a first conduit to a second conduit. The plug is configured to mechanically engage the first conduit and the socket is configured to mechanically engage the second conduit. In examples, the plug is configured to insert into a socket well of the socket. The connector includes an electromagnet configured to energize and produce a magnetic field when the plug mechanically mates with the socket. The electromagnet is configured such that the magnetic field generates an electromagnetic force on a plug armature of the plug to help sustain the mechanically mating of the plug and the socket. The connector may include a user device configured to provide an output indicating when the plug is mechanically mated or unmated with the socket.
US11688952B1

Systems and methods for providing a broadband antenna are provided. The antenna can include a current sheet array having a plurality of elements. Each of the elements includes dipole arms. The dipole arms can be configured as first and second dipole arm pairs for transmitting or receiving signals of different polarizations. Capacitive structures are provided between adjacent branch portions of the dipole arms. The capacitive structures extend from a first side of a substrate on which the dipole arms are located towards a second side of the substrate.
US11688944B2

A wideband phased array antenna is provided. The wideband phased array antenna includes a plurality of antenna cells. Each of the antenna cells is configured to communicate over a frequency band ranging from 24 GHz to 52 GHz. Furthermore, one or more of the antenna cells includes a driven element and a parasitic element. The driven element is disposed on a first substrate that includes a first dielectric material. The parasitic element is disposed on a second substrate positioned relative to the first substrate such that a gap is defined between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate includes a second dielectric material that is different than the first dielectric material.
US11688943B2

A radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna includes an input port, a signal divider, a filter, and first and second radiators. The signal divider is connected to the input port and configured to divide a signal at the input port into a first output and a second output. The filter is connected to the second output, wherein the filter is configured to filter signal within a first frequency band and to pass signals within a second frequency band. The first radiator is configured to receive the signal from the first output of the signal divider, wherein the first radiator receives signals within the first frequency band and the second frequency band. The second radiator is connected to the filter to receive signals provided within the second frequency band.
US11688942B2

The present disclosure provides an antenna, an antenna device, a fabricating method of the antenna, and a fabricating method of the antenna device, and relates to the field of antenna technology. The antenna includes a first substrate; a base material layer on the first substrate and having a plurality of antenna cavities arranged in an array therein; and a conductive layer on an inner side of each of the plurality of antenna cavities, each of the plurality of antenna cavities and the conductive layer on the inner side thereof forming an antenna unit, wherein each of the plurality of antenna cavities includes a first opening, and an aperture of the first opening at a position of the antenna cavity close to the first substrate is smaller than an aperture of the first opening at a position of the antenna cavity away from the first substrate.
US11688941B2

Provided is an antenna apparatus including: a signal splitter configured to generate a second signal including N equal-phase signals by splitting a first signal received from a signal source; a signal source virtual beam adjustor configured to generate a third signal including N signals by shifting a phase of each signal included in the second signal; a transmission beam adjustor configured to generate a fourth signal including N signals by shifting a phase of each signal included in the third signal by 0 degree or 180 degrees; and a transmitter including N transmission antennas transmitting respectively transmitting the N signals included in the fourth signal.
US11688939B2

A horn antenna configured for use in a radio frequency (RF) anechoic test chamber is provided. The horn antenna includes one or more conductive radiating elements. The horn antenna further includes an electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppressing material covering at least a portion of a surface of the one or more conductive radiating elements such that the EMI suppressing material at least partially suppresses a surface current associated with the surface of the one or more conductive radiating elements during a test operation.
US11688934B2

An antenna device is provided. The antenna device includes a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating structure, a second substrate, a second conductive layer and a liquid-crystal layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first insulating structure is disposed on the first conductive layer, and the first insulating structure includes a first region and a second region. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second conductive layer is disposed on the second substrate. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The thickness of the first region is less than the thickness of the second region, and at least a portion of the first region is disposed in an overlapping region of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US11688930B2

An antenna apparatus includes two feeding parts, a filter matching network, and a radiator. The filter matching network includes a first port, a second port, and a third port. A first feeding part is electrically connected to the first port, a second feeding part is electrically connected to the second port, and the radiator is electrically connected to the third port. The first feeding part is configured to feed a low frequency signal and an intermediate frequency signal, the second feeding part is configured to feed a high frequency signal, the low frequency signal, the intermediate frequency signal, and the high frequency signal are respectively fed into the filter matching network by using the first feeding part and the second feeding part, and the filter matching network is configured to improve isolation between the low frequency signal and the intermediate frequency signal, and the high frequency signal.
US11688929B2

A system comprising synchronization circuitry, a first interrogator, and a second interrogator. The first interrogator includes a transmit antenna; a first receive antenna, and circuitry configured to generate, using radio-frequency (RF) signal synthesis information received from the synchronization circuitry, a first RF signal for transmission by the transmit antenna, and generate, using the first RF signal and a second RF signal received from a target device by the first receive antenna, a first mixed RF signal indicative of a distance between the first interrogator and the target device. The second interrogator includes a second receive antenna, and circuitry configured to generate, using the RF signal synthesis information, a third RF signal; and generate, using the third RF signal and a fourth RF signal received from the target device by the second receive antenna, a second mixed RF signal indicative of a distance between the second interrogator and the target device.
US11688924B2

An antenna assembly according to an implementation includes a dielectric substrate, a radiator region formed as conductive patterns on the dielectric substrate to radiate a radio signal, a feeding line to apply a signal on the same plane as the conductive patterns of the radiator region, a first ground region disposed at one side surface of the radiator region at one side of the feeding line and also disposed at an upper side of the radiator region in one axial direction, to radiator a signal of a first band, and a second ground region disposed at a lower side of the radiator region in the one axial direction at another side of the feeding line, to radiator a signal of a third band, wherein the radiator region radiates a signal of a second band.
US11688923B2

One embodiment is an LTE antenna optimized for North American Electricity meters. In one example, the carrier assembly component is a device comprising a carrier having first and second asymmetrical voids on a surface; a backer on a first side of the surface of the carrier; and first, second, third, and fourth structures on a second side of the carrier connected to the backer via the asymmetrical voids.
US11688922B2

A color changing television antenna with LED includes a casing, an antenna radiator in the casing, a coaxial cable situated at a rear end of the casing and connected to the antenna radiator. The casing contains an LED lamp, and a transparent display panel extending to the outside from the display panel. The part of the display panel inside the casing has a receiving slot for installing the LED lamp and allowing the LED lamp to project light onto a sidewall of the receiving slot. The display panel transmits the projected light by total reflection. A reflector is installed on a surface of the display panel for reflecting the light transmitted inside the display panel and forming a predetermined pattern. This television antenna can display a specific pattern and improve the display effect based on the principle of total reflection of the transparent display panel.
US11688920B2

The disclosure discloses a concave triple-mode cavity resonance structure and a filter with the resonance structure. The structure comprises a cavity and a cover plate, wherein the cavity is internally provided with a dielectric resonance block and a dielectric support frame; at least one end face of the cavity and/or the dielectric response block is concave; the dielectric resonance block and the dielectric support frame form a triple-mode dielectric resonance rod; one end or any end of the cube-like dielectric resonance block is connected with the dielectric support frame; the dielectric support frame is connected with an inner wall of the cavity; and the dielectric response block and the dielectric support frame form triple-mode resonance in three directions along the X, Y and Z axes of the cavity.
US11688914B2

The present disclosure provides a secondary battery top cover assembly, a secondary battery and a vehicle. The top cover assembly includes: a top cover plate; an electrode terminal; and a short-circuit component including a deformable plate and a conductive plate disposed above the deformable plate. The deformable plate is connected to the top cover plate, and the conductive plate is connected to the electrode terminal. The conductive plate includes a body portion and a protrusion portion protruding upwardly from the body portion, the conductive plate is provided with a gas hole, and the gas hole cuts through the protrusion portion and the body portion, an inner wall of the gas hole includes an arc-shaped smooth transition portion.
US11688913B2

The present invention relates to a battery contact member allowing a high voltage battery and a cooling device to be in uniform contact with each other and a high voltage battery assembly including the same, and includes a high voltage battery, a battery housing in which the high voltage battery is accommodated, a plurality of battery contact members disposed between the high voltage battery and the battery housing, and a plurality of cooling blocks which are each inserted into one of the plurality of battery contact members to be in contact with the high voltage battery and cool the high voltage battery.
US11688909B2

A battery enclosure and method for manufacturing the same from organosheet materials. The battery enclosure includes a top cover with crossbeams integrated therein by overmolding that secures to a bottom panel to enclose a space for containing components of a battery. The bottom panel includes overmolded structural ribs to provide strength and rigidity to the bottom panel. An outer cover removably secure the top cover to the bottom panel and includes a honeycomb structure to crush upon impact and protect the battery components. The method comprises forming each of the components of the battery enclosure from a mixture of organosheets, reinforcing members, and overmolded elements to reduce the weight and complexity of manufacturing for the battery enclosure.
US11688907B2

An end cap assembly includes an end cap configured to close a housing of a battery cell, an adapting member configured to electrically connect an electrode assembly of the battery cell to an electrode terminal of the battery cell, and a supporting member between the adapting member and the end cap. An explosion-proof mechanism provided at the end cap is configured to be actuated to release an internal pressure of the battery cell when thermal runaway occurs in the battery cell. The supporting member is made of a high-temperature-resistant material. An orthographic projection of the adapting member on a first surface of the end cap at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the explosion-proof mechanism on the first surface of the end cap and an orthographic projection of the supporting member on the first surface. The first surface is a surface of the end cap facing the housing.
US11688891B2

A battery charger and method is disclosed for detecting when a battery has a low state of health while simultaneously charging or maintaining the battery. A battery charger includes a processor; a non-transitory memory device; a power management device to receive an input power and to output a charging current; a pair of electrical conductors to electrically couple with a battery, and a display electrically coupled to the processor. The display being configured to indicate a bad battery indicator when the battery has a low state of health and whether the battery is good to start.
US11688888B2

A warning system and a warning method for a motor vehicle having a high-voltage battery. The warning system includes a battery housing having the high-voltage battery, an underride protection device, a spatially closed cavity, at least one pressure sensor, and an evaluation device. The spatially closed cavity is arranged in a vertical direction of the warning system above the underride protection device and below the battery housing and is designed to change a volume of the cavity upon a deformation of the underride protection device under the action of a predetermined external force on the underride protection device. The at least one pressure sensor is designed to detect a pressure change value that describes a change in pressure in the pressure in the cavity.
US11688885B2

A secondary battery, including an electrode assembly and a housing accommodating the electrode assembly. The electrode assembly includes a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator disposed there between. The first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are wound to form the electrode assembly. A tab is disposed in the first electrode plate and protrudes from the housing; and an adhesive layer is disposed in the tab. The adhesive layer includes a first portion sandwiched between a package area of the housing and a second portion extending from the first portion along a length direction of the tab. In a width direction of the tab, the first portion has a width greater than that of the second portion. In the length direction of the tab, the second portion protrudes into a space enclosed by an innermost layer of the separator.
US11688879B2

A sulfide-based solid electrolyte particle having a crystal phase of a cubic argyrodite-type crystal structure composed of Li, P, S and a halogen (Ha. The proposed sulfide-based solid electrolyte particle has a feature such that the ratio (ZHa2/ZHa1) of an element ratio ZHa2 of the halogen (Ha) at the position of 5 nm in depth from the particle surface to an element ratio ZHa1 of the halogen (Ha) at the position of 100 nm in depth from the particle surface is 0.5 or lower, as measured by XPS; and the ratio (ZO2/ZA2) of an element ratio ZO2 of oxygen to the total ZA2 of element ratios of phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), oxygen (O) and the halogen (Ha) at the position of 5 nm in depth from the particle surface is 0.5 or higher, as measured by XPS.
US11688873B2

Embodiments of the invention include fuel cells incorporating sheets and/or powders of silica fibers and methods for producing such devices. The silica fibers may be formed via electrospinning of a sol gel produced with a silicon alkoxide reagent, such as tetraethyl ortho silicate, alcohol solvent, and an acid catalyst.
US11688872B2

Disclosed are an electrode gas diffusion layer assembly (EGA) and a fuel cell stack including the same. The content of the binder in the electrode and the content of the binder in the adhesive layer that attaches the electrode to the gas diffusion layer (GDL) may be optimized. Thus, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of flooding and the deterioration in durability/performance caused by a dry atmosphere in the EGA including the electrode and the adhesive layer, so that the output density per unit area is improved while the trade-off is minimized.
US11688869B2

A method conditions a fuel cell stack of a fuel cell system during a usage operation of the fuel cell system. The method determines that a conditioning of the fuel cell stack is to be carried out for increasing an electrical power provided by the fuel cell stack during usage operation. In addition, the method adjusts at least one operating parameter of the fuel cell system in order to increase a current flow through the fuel cell stack for conditioning the fuel cell stack during usage operation.
US11688866B2

A system and method for cooling and humidifying a cathode subsystem of a fuel cell for an automobile. The system includes a compressor, an air input line including an intercooler configured to cool air output by the compressor, a fluid output line including a fluid injection system, a cathode stack configured to receive air via the air input line and output a fluid to the fluid output line, and an electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to control the fluid injection system such that the fluid output from the cathode stack is injected into the air input line.
US11688860B2

A fluid flow plate for an electrochemical fuel cell assembly comprises a first plurality of fluid flow channels extending across an area of the flow plate to define a flow field of the fluid flow plate. An array of first fluid transfer points is disposed along an edge of the flow field for communicating fluid into or out of the fluid flow channels. A gallery has a first peripheral edge portion bounded by the array of first fluid transfer points and at least two second peripheral edge portions each bounded by an array of second fluid transfer points disposed along fluid access edges of the fluid flow plate. The at least two second peripheral edge portions are disposed at oblique angles to the first peripheral edge portion such that the total length of the any of second fluid transfer points is at least as long as, and preferably longer than, the length of the array of first fluid transfer points. Disposing the at least two second peripheral edge portions at oblique angles to the first peripheral edge portion enables the lengths of the second peripheral edge portions of each gallery to be increased compared to the length of the first fluid transfer points (i.e. width of the active flow field area) which optimizes fluid distribution into the channels of the flow plate.
US11688848B2

Systems and methods for pulverization mitigation additives for silicon dominant anodes may include an electrode including a metal current collector and an active material layer on the current collector. The active material layer may include islands of material separated by cracks, where the islands may include silicon, pyrolyzed binder, and conductive additives. At least a portion of the additives bridge the cracks of the active material layer and the additives may include between 1% and 40% of the active material layer. The active material layer may include between 20% to 95% silicon. The conductive additives may include carbon nanotubes and/or graphene sheets. The conductive additives may include metal, such as one or more of: gallium, indium, copper, aluminum, lead, tin, and nickel. The metal may include a transition metal, and/or one or more semiconductors. The conductive additives may include long narrow filaments with an aspect ratio of 20 or greater.
US11688843B2

A method of making a calendered electrode for a battery cell comprises introducing a coated electrode having a first surface extending thereover. The coated electrode has a predetermined density of active materials for ion transport. The method further comprises selectively modifying the coated electrode by patterning the first surface to define a patterned electrode having a first portion and a second portion. After the step of selectively modifying, the method further comprises compressing the patterned electrode by calendering the first surface to provide the first portion having a first density of active materials and the second portion having a second density of active materials. The second density is greater than the first density to define the calendered electrode having a spatial variation of active material density.
US11688840B2

A light emitting device including a first light emitting stack, a second light emitting stack disposed under the first light emitting stack, a third light emitting stack disposed under the second light emitting stack, first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes disposed over the first light emitting stack, and electrically connected to the first, second, and third light emitting stacks, and bonding metal layers disposed on upper surfaces of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, in which each of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes includes a groove on an upper surface thereof, and the bonding metal layers cover the grooves of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, respectively.
US11688830B2

The present disclosure provides a display substrate which includes: a plurality of pixel units, at least one of which includes a light emitting diode and a drive circuit. The light emitting diode includes a cathode; the display substrate further includes an auxiliary electrode layer including at least one auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode is disposed in at least one of the pixel units. The auxiliary electrode is electrically connected with the cathode of the light emitting diode which is located in the same pixel unit as the pixel unit that the auxiliary electrode is located in, and the auxiliary electrode covers at least a portion of the drive circuit in the pixel unit that the auxiliary electrode is located in. The auxiliary electrode is made of an opaque conductive material, so as to block light irradiated at the portion of the drive circuit that is covered by the auxiliary electrode.
US11688789B2

In some embodiments, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a source region and a drain region arranged in a semiconductor substrate, where the source region is laterally separated from the drain region. A gate stack is arranged over the semiconductor substrate and between the source region and the drain region. A cap layer is arranged over the gate stack, where a bottom surface of the cap layer contacts a top surface of the gate stack. Sidewall spacers are arranged along sides of the gate stack and the cap layer. A resist protective oxide (RPO) layer is disposed over the cap layer, where the RPO layer extends along sides of the sidewalls spacers to the semiconductor substrate. A contact etch stop layer is arranged over the RPO layer, the source region, and the drain region.
US11688785B2

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the substrate comprising a wide bandgap semiconductor material. An epitaxial layer is on the first surface of the substrate and a metal germanosilicide layer is above the second surface of the substrate. The metal germanosilicide layer forms an ohmic contact to the substrate.
US11688779B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a first active pattern including first and second source/drain regions, a gate electrode intersecting the first active pattern and disposed between the first and second source/drain regions, a bit line intersecting the first active pattern and electrically connected to the first source/drain region, a spacer disposed on a sidewall of the bit line, a contact electrically connected to the second source/drain region and spaced apart from the bit line with the spacer interposed therebetween, an interface layer disposed between the second source/drain region and the contact, and forming an ohmic contact between the second source/drain region and the contact, and a data storage element disposed on the contact. A bottom of the contact is lower than a top surface of the substrate. The contact is formed of a metal, a conductive metal nitride, and/or a combination thereof.
US11688778B2

A semiconductor device including an active pattern extending in a first direction; a channel pattern on the active pattern and including vertically stacked semiconductor patterns; a source/drain pattern in a recess in the active pattern; a gate electrode on the active pattern and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, the gate electrode surrounding a top surface, at least one side surface, and a bottom surface of each of the semiconductor patterns; and a gate spacer covering a side surface of the gate electrode and having an opening to the semiconductor patterns, wherein the source/drain pattern includes a buffer layer covering inner sides of the recess, the buffer layer includes an outer side surface and an inner side surface, which are opposite to each other, and each of the outer and inner side surfaces is a curved surface that is convexly curved toward a closest gate electrode.
US11688771B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a source and region in a substrate. A core channel region is formed adjacent the source region. A barrier layer is formed adjacent the core channel region. A drain region is formed in the substrate such that the barrier layer is between the core channel region and the drain region. A first portion of a shell is formed along the core channel region. A second portion of the shell is formed along the barrier layer. The second portion of the shell includes a different material than the first portion of the shell.
US11688765B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first and second electrodes, first to fifth semiconductor regions, and a gate electrode. The first semiconductor region is provided on the first electrode, and electrically connected to the first electrode. The second semiconductor region is provided on a part of the first semiconductor region. The third semiconductor region is provided on another part of the first semiconductor region. The third semiconductor region includes first and second regions. The fourth semiconductor region is provided on the second semiconductor region. The fifth semiconductor region is provided on a part of the fourth semiconductor region. The gate electrode faces the fourth semiconductor region with a gate insulating layer interposed between the gate electrode and the fourth semiconductor region. The second electrode is provided on the fourth and fifth semiconductor regions. The second electrode is electrically connected to the fourth and fifth semiconductor regions.
US11688758B2

Solid state transducer devices having integrated electrostatic discharge protection and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a solid state transducer device includes a solid state emitter, and an electrostatic discharge device carried by the solid state emitter. In some embodiments, the electrostatic discharge device and the solid state emitter share a common first contact and a common second contact. In further embodiments, the solid state lighting device and the electrostatic discharge device share a common epitaxial substrate. In still further embodiments, the electrostatic discharge device is positioned between the solid state lighting device and a support substrate.
US11688737B2

Integrated circuit devices including standard cells are provided. The standard cells may include a first vertical field effect transistor (VFET) including a first channel region and having a first conductivity type and a second VFET including a second channel region and having a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type. Each of the first channel region and the second channel region may extend longitudinally in a first horizontal direction, and the first channel region may be spaced apart from the second channel region in a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.
US11688731B2

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a functional circuit electrically coupled to a first power supply node and operable by a first power supply voltage on the first power supply node, and a power control circuit including a first transistor and a second transistor of different types. The first transistor includes a gate terminal configured to receive a control signal, a first terminal electrically coupled to the first power supply node, and a second terminal electrically coupled to a second power supply node. The second transistor includes a gate terminal configured to receive the control signal, and first and second terminals configured to receive a predetermined voltage. The first transistor is configured to, in response to the control signal, connect or disconnect the first and second power supply nodes to provide or cutoff power supply to the functional circuit.
US11688727B2

An electronic device includes: a substrate; a first electronic component that is mounted on a first surface of the substrate; a cap that accommodates the first electronic component between the cap and the substrate; and a mold portion that bonds the cap and the substrate. The cap includes a base portion having a recess that opens to a substrate side and accommodates the first electronic component, and a flange portion that protrudes from an end portion of the base portion on the substrate side to an outer peripheral side and is in contact with the first surface. The mold portion is provided from a second surface side of the substrate to a first surface side while bypassing a side, and bonds the cap and the substrate by molding the flange portion in a portion on the first surface side.
US11688720B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a logic circuit provided on the substrate, and a memory cell array provided over the logic circuit that includes a plurality of electrode layers stacked on top of one another and a semiconductor layer provided over the plurality of electrode layers. The semiconductor device further includes a first plug and a second plug provided above the logic circuit and electrically connected to the logic circuit, a bonding pad provided on the first plug, and a metallic wiring layer provided on the memory cell array, electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, and electrically connected to the second plug.
US11688716B2

Provided is a semiconductor chip mounting tape. The semiconductor chip mounting tape comprises a tape base film including first and second surfaces opposite to each other; and an adhesive film including a third surface facing the first surface of the tape base film, and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, wherein the adhesive film includes a plurality of voids therein, and the fourth surface of the adhesive film may be adhered to a semiconductor chip.
US11688710B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a substrate, a first light-emitting element, and a second light-emitting element. The first light-emitting element is disposed on the substrate and configured to emit a first color light under a first current density when the substrate provides a first current to the first light-emitting element. The second light-emitting element is disposed on the substrate and configured to emit a second color light under a second current density when the substrate provides a second current to the second light-emitting element. The first current is equal to the second current, and the first current density is different from the second current density.
US11688708B2

A chip structure is provided. The chip structure includes a substrate. The chip structure includes a first conductive line over the substrate. The chip structure includes an insulating layer over the substrate and the first conductive line. The chip structure includes a conductive pillar over the insulating layer. The conductive pillar is formed in one piece, the conductive pillar has a lower surface and a bottom protruding portion protruding from the lower surface, the bottom protruding portion passes through the insulating layer over the first conductive line, the bottom protruding portion is in direct contact with the first conductive line, and a first linewidth of a first portion of the first conductive line under the conductive pillar is less than a width of the conductive pillar. The chip structure includes a solder bump on the conductive pillar. The solder bump is in direct contact with the conductive pillar.
US11688703B2

Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. The method includes forming an interconnect structure over a substrate. The method also includes forming a passivation layer over the interconnect structure. The method further includes forming an opening in the passivation layer to expose a portion of the interconnect structure. In addition, the method includes sequentially forming a lower barrier film, an upper barrier film, and an aluminum-containing layer in the opening. The lower barrier film and the upper barrier film are made of metal nitride, and the upper barrier film has a nitrogen atomic percentage that is higher than a nitrogen atomic percentage of the lower barrier film and has an amorphous structure.
US11688695B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first die. The first die includes a semiconductor substrate with transistors formed on a first side of the semiconductor substrate. Further, the first die includes a connection structure extending through the semiconductor substrate and conductively connecting a first conductive layer disposed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate with a second conductive layer disposed on a second side of the semiconductor substrate that is opposite to the first side of the semiconductor substrate. Further, the first die includes a shielding structure disposed in the semiconductor substrate and between the connection structure and at least a transistor. The shielding structure includes a third conductive layer and can alleviate coupling between the connection structure and the transistor.
US11688693B2

A package includes an interposer structure free of any active devices. The interposer structure includes an interconnect device; a dielectric film surrounding the interconnect device; and first metallization pattern bonded to the interconnect device. The package further includes a first device die bonded to an opposing side of the first metallization pattern as the interconnect device and a second device die bonded to a same side of the first metallization pattern as the first device die. The interconnect device electrically connects the first device die to the second device die.
US11688685B2

Among other things, a method of fabricating an integrated electronic device package is described. First trace portions of an electrically conductive trace are formed on an electrically insulating layer of a package structure, and vias of the conductive trace are formed in a sacrificial layer disposed on the electrically insulating layer. The sacrificial layer is removed, and a die is placed above the electrically insulating layer. Molding material is formed around exposed surfaces of the die and exposed surfaces of the vias, and a magnetic structure is formed within the layer of molding material. Second trace portions of the electrically conductive trace are formed above the molding material and the magnetic structure. The electrically conductive trace and the magnetic structure form an inductor. The electrically conductive trace may have a coil shape surrounding the magnetic structure. The die may be positioned between portions of the inductor.
US11688684B2

A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a conductive structure that comprises: an upper conductive line arranged above and in electrical connection with a circuit component in a lower device layer through a via plug, wherein the upper conductive line extends laterally over the via plug; an interposing layer having a substantially uniform thickness arranged between the via plug and the upper conductive line, and extending laterally beyond a planar projection of the via plug, wherein the upper conductive line is in electrical connection with the via plug through the interposing layer; and an overlayer is disposed over the upper conductive line.
US11688681B2

A DRAM chiplet structure is provided. The DRAM chiplet structure includes a first hybrid bonding structure, a DRAM interface structure, and a first DRAM core structure. The first hybrid bonding structure has a first surface and a second surface. The DRAM interface structure is in contact with the first surface of the first hybrid bonding structure. The first DRAM core structure is in contact with the second surface of the first hybrid bonding structure. The DRAM interface structure is electrically connected to the first DRAM core structure through the first hybrid bonding structure.
US11688679B2

Disclosed are interconnection structures, semiconductor packages including the same, and methods of fabricating the same. The interconnection structure comprises a first dielectric layer, a wiring pattern formed in the first dielectric layer, a portion of the wiring pattern exposed with respect to a top surface of the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer including an opening that exposes the exposed portion of the wiring pattern, a pad formed in the opening of the second dielectric layer, the pad including a base part that covers the exposed portion of the wiring pattern at a bottom of the opening and a sidewall part that extends upwardly along an inner lateral surface of the opening from the base part, a first seed layer interposed between the second dielectric layer and a first lateral surface of the sidewall part, the first seed layer being in contact with the first lateral surface and the second dielectric layer, and a second seed layer that conformally covers a second lateral surface of the sidewall part and a top surface of the base part, the second lateral surface being opposite to the first lateral surface the second dielectric layer.
US11688670B2

A semiconductor package includes a power semiconductor chip comprising SiC, a leadframe part comprising Cu, wherein the power semiconductor chip is arranged on the leadframe part, and a solder joint electrically and mechanically coupling the power semiconductor chip to the leadframe part, wherein the solder joint comprises at least one intermetallic phase.
US11688665B2

An integrated circuit assembly may be formed having a substrate, a first integrated circuit device electrically attached to the substrate, a second integrated circuit device electrically attached to the first integrated circuit device, and a heat dissipation device defining a fluid chamber, wherein at least a portion of the first integrated circuit device and at least a portion of the second integrated circuit device are exposed to the fluid chamber. In further embodiments, at least one channel may be formed in an underfill material between the first integrated circuit device and the second integrated circuit device, between the first integrated circuit device and the substrate, and/or between the second integrated circuit device and the substrate, wherein the at least one channel is open to the fluid chamber.
US11688651B2

Provided is a semiconductor structure including a substrate, at least two tested structures, an isolation structure, and a short-circuit detection structure. At least two tested structures are disposed on the substrate. The at least two tested structures include a conductive material. The isolation structure is sandwiched between at least two tested structures. The detection structure includes a detecting layer, and the detecting layer is disposed on one of the at least two tested structures, so that a short circuit defect between the at least two tested structures may be identified in an electron beam detecting process, and the detecting layer includes a conductive material. A manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure and a method for detecting a short circuit of the semiconductor structure are also provided.
US11688650B2

A method of etching a substrate, on which a multilayered film is formed, is provided. The multilayered film includes a silicon-containing insulating layer, an undercoat layer provided under the silicon-containing insulating layer, and a mask layer provided above the silicon-containing insulating layer. When the substrate is loaded into a process chamber, a process gas containing a fluorocarbon gas and a noble gas is supplied into the process chamber, and the multilayered film is etched by the plasma formed from the process gas. The noble gas contains a first gas having higher ionization energy than Ar gas, and momentum of an ionized particle of the first gas is less than momentum of an ionized particle of Ar gas.
US11688649B2

A method for manufacturing an inverter circuit includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming at least one dielectric trench isolation structure in the semiconductor substrate to divide the semiconductor substrate into first and second regions. A P+ doped portion and an N+ doped portion is formed in each of the first and second regions. Gate structure layers are then deposited over the semiconductor substrate. A first opening is formed in the gate structure layers over the P+ doped portion of a first region and a second opening is formed in the gate structure layers over the N+ doped portion of a second region. A gate dielectric layer is then formed on an inner side of the first and second openings. The surface of the semiconductor substrate in the first and second openings is etched. A semiconductor material is formed in the first and second openings by selective epitaxial growth.
US11688645B2

A structure and formation method of a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes an epitaxial structure over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a dielectric fin over the semiconductor substrate. The dielectric fin extends upwards to exceed a bottom surface of the epitaxial structure. The dielectric fin has a dielectric structure and a protective shell, and the protective shell extends along sidewalls and a bottom of the dielectric structure. The protective shell has a first average grain size, and the dielectric structure has a second average grain size. The first average grain size is larger than the second average grain size.
US11688641B2

An element chip manufacturing method including: attaching a substrate via a die attach film (DAF) to a holding sheet; forming a protective film that covers the substrate; forming an opening in the protective film with a laser beam, to expose the substrate in the dicing region therefrom; exposing the substrate to a first plasma to etch the substrate exposed from the opening, so that a plurality of element chips are formed from the substrate and so that the DAF is exposed from the opening; exposing the substrate to a second plasma to etch the die attach film exposed from the opening, so that the DAF is split so as to correspond to the element chips; and detaching the element chips from the holding sheet, together with the split DAF. The DAF is larger than the substrate. The method includes irradiating the laser beam to the DAF protruding from the substrate.
US11688639B2

A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. In an embodiment a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device are formed within a semiconductor wafer and a scribe region between the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device is patterned. A singulation process is then utilized within the scribe region to singulate the first semiconductor device from the second semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device are then bonded to a second semiconductor substrate and thinned in order to remove extension regions from the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device.
US11688624B2

A method for forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure using two individual STI trench etching processes is provided. A first STI etching process forms first trenches with one or more sizes in rows along a first dimension in a silicon substrate. A first dielectric is filled in the first trenches following a first thermal oxidation forming a first liner oxide surrounding the first trenches. A second STI trench etching process forms second trenches with one or more sizes in a second dimension to define active regions separated from each other by the first trenches filled with the first dielectric material and second trenches. A second dielectric is filled in the second trenches following a second thermal oxidation forming a second liner oxide surrounding the second trenches. Active region encroachment caused by the first and second thermal oxidation is reduced by doing the two individual STI trench etching processes.
US11688609B2

An etching method prepares a substrate having laminated films including a first film and a second film that are alternately laminated, and a mask on the laminated films, and etches the laminated films by plasma of a process gas including a carbon and fluorine-containing gas. The carbon and fluorine-containing gas includes an unsaturated bond of C, and a CF3 group.
US11688603B2

Methods for forming structures that include a layer comprising silicon germanium are disclosed. Exemplary embodiments of the disclosure provide improved methods of forming a transition layer on the layer comprising silicon germanium that can mitigate any formation of an interface layer between the layer comprising silicon germanium and a subsequently formed layer comprising silicon.
US11688592B2

A photocathode including a substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer provided on the substrate and generating photoelectrons in response to incidence of light, and an underlayer provided between the substrate and the photoelectric conversion layer and containing beryllium, in which the underlayer has a first underlayer containing a nitride of beryllium.
US11688587B2

A substrate support assembly includes a supporting table and one or more piezoelectric elements disposed between the supporting table and a focus ring. The supporting table has an upper surface, and the upper surface includes a first region on which a substrate is mounted and a second region on which the focus ring is disposed, the second region extending in a circumferential direction at an outer side of the first region. The one or more piezoelectric elements are disposed between the focus ring and the second region to be in direct or indirect contact with the focus ring and the second region. Changes in thicknesses of the one or more piezoelectric elements cause a change in a vertical position of the focus, and the thicknesses of the one or more piezoelectric elements are adjustable to suppress a generation of a gap between the focus ring and the second region.
US11688579B2

Electron emitters and methods of fabricating the electron emitters are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, an electron emitter includes a tip with a planar region having a diameter in a range of approximately (0.05-10) micrometers. The electron emitter tip is configured to release field emission electrons. The electron emitter further includes a work-function-lowering material coated on the tip.
US11688570B2

A switching device for low-voltage or medium-voltage applications including: one or more electric poles; for each electric pole, at least a fixed contact and at least a movable contact, each movable contact being reversibly movable between a coupled position, at which the movable contact is coupled with a corresponding fixed contact, and an uncoupled position, at which the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact, wherein a separation gap is present between the movable contact and the fixed contact, when the movable contact is in the uncoupled position. The switching device includes, for each electric pole, at least an arc-diverting element made of electrically insulating material.
US11688560B2

A supporting-terminal-equipped capacitor chip includes a capacitor chip, and first and second supporting terminals that are electrically conductive and hold the capacitor chip therebetween. A portion of the capacitor chip other than a first connection portion and the first supporting terminal are separated from each other. A portion of the capacitor chip other than a second connection portion and the second supporting terminal are separated from each other. The first connection portion is located on the first main surface adjacent to a first end surface. The second connection portion is located on the first main surface adjacent to a second end surface.
US11688559B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a multilayer chip in which each of dielectric layers and each of internal electrode layers are stacked, the plurality of internal electrode layers being exposed to at least one of a first end face and a second end face of the multilayer structure, the first end face being opposite to the second end face, a first external electrode provided on the first end face; a second external electrode provided on the second end face; and a fluorine compound that is adhered to at least a part of a region including a surface of the multilayer chip where neither the first external electrode nor the second external electrode is formed and surfaces of the first external electrode and the second external electrode, fluorine compound being released at a temperature of 380 degrees C. or more.
US11688556B2

A ceramic electronic device includes: a multilayer chip in which dielectric layers are stacked, the multilayer chip having two end faces, an upper face, a lower face and two side faces; a plurality of internal electrode layers that are provided inside of the multilayer chip; and a pair of external electrodes that are provided on the two end faces and are connected to the plurality of internal electrode layers, wherein each of the pair of external electrodes has a smaller thickness in a region not connected to the plurality of internal electrode layers, has an inwardly inflected point as viewed toward the plurality of internal electrode layers, and has a larger thickness in a region connected to the plurality of internal electrode layers, as measured in a direction perpendicular to the corresponding end face.
US11688536B2

The present invention relates to an inductor device, a method of manufacturing same and antenna. The proposed inductor device comprising a magnetic core (1), an electrically insulating support (10) with a cavity (11) arranged around said magnetic core (1), and three windings (DX, DY, DZ) of conductive wire arranged orthogonal to one another, wherein said electrically insulating support (10) is made of a single part and completely houses the magnetic core (1) which is accessible through an opening, the three windings (DX, DY, DZ) being supported on winding supporting faces (12X, 12Y and 12Z) of the electrically insulating support, confined between winding limiting edges (22) defined by lower corner protuberances (20) and centered with respect to the three orthogonal axes (X, Y, Z) such that said electrically insulating support (10) assures symmetry and orthogonality of said electromagnetic field vectors generated by the mentioned inductor device.
US11688516B2

Provided herein is an engagement and care support platform (“ECSP”) computer system including at least one processor in communication with at least one memory device for facilitating senior user engagement. The processor is programmed to: (i) register a user through an application, (ii) register a caregiver associated with the user through the application, (iii) generate a senior profile based upon user personal and scheduling data, (iv) build a daily interactive user interface that reflects the senior profile, (v) display the daily interactive user interface at a first client device associated with the user, (vi) cause the first client device to initiate a daily interaction prompt to the user, (vii) determine whether any user interaction was received in response to the daily interaction prompt, and (viii) transmit a daily update message to a second client device associated with the caregiver, including an indication of whether any user interaction was received.
US11688511B2

A mobile caregiver application is stored on mobile devices of caregivers for managing alert messages generated by a variety of equipment in a healthcare information system. The mobile caregiver application allows secure voice, text, and, optionally, video communication between caregivers using their mobile devices.
US11688508B2

A biometric status sensing media therapy system for the therapeutic care of a Consumer. The system has a media therapy device provided with a central processing unit, audio and/or visual input/output and wireless communications. The media therapy device is provided in wireless communication with a cloud computing and data storage resource. A collection of media files, transmitted to the media therapy device from the cloud computing and data storage resource for play by the media therapy device, is played by the media therapy device according to a pre-configured collection of rules based upon a time schedule and/or a biometric status of the consumer.
US11688507B2

A system and method for generating a metabolic dysfunction nourishment program comprises a computing device configured to obtain a metabolic component as a function of a user metabolic system, identify a metabolic panel as a function of the metabolic component, wherein identifying further comprises receiving a status grading, ascertaining a metabolic functional goal, and identifying the metabolic panel as a function of the status grading, metabolic functional goal, and metabolic component using a metabolic machine-learning model, determine an edible as a function of the metabolic panel, wherein determining further comprises receiving a nourishment composition from an edible directory, producing a nourishment demand as a function of the metabolic panel, and determining the edible as a function of the nourishment composition and nourishment demand using an edible machine-learning model, and generate a nourishment program as a function of the edible and a metabolic outcome using a nourishment machine-learning model.
US11688506B2

A system for calculating an edible score in a display interface, including a computing device configured to initiate, a display interface; retrieve, a performance profile relating to a user; determine, an edible of interest; receive, nourishment information relating to the edible of interest; generate, a score machine-learning process to output an edible score; and display, the edible score within the display interface.
US11688502B2

A method of evaluating a vessel of a patient is provided. The method includes outputting, to a display device, a screen display including: a visualization based on pressure measurements obtained from a first instrument and a second instrument positioned within the vessel of the patient while the second instrument is moved longitudinally through the vessel and the first instrument remains stationary within the vessel; and a visual representation of a vessel; receiving a user input to modify the visualization to simulate a therapeutic procedure; and updating the screen display, in response to the user input, including modifying the visualization based on the user input. A system for evaluating a vessel of a patient is also provided. The system includes first and second instruments sized and shaped for introduction into the vessel of the patient; and a processing system communicatively coupled to the first and second instruments and a display device.
US11688500B2

Infusion systems, infusion devices, and related operating methods are provided. An exemplary method of operating an infusion device capable of delivering fluid to a patient involves obtaining, by a control system associated with the infusion device, user input indicating an activity by the patient, obtaining historical data for the patient corresponding to the activity, determining a probable patient response corresponding to the activity based at least in part on the historical data for the patient, determining an adjustment for delivering the fluid by the infusion device based at least in part on the probable patient response, and operating the infusion device to deliver the fluid to the patient in accordance with the adjustment.
US11688495B2

An MRI image processing and analysis system may identify instances of structure in MRI flow data, e.g., coherency, derive contours and/or clinical markers based on the identified structures. The system may be remotely located from one or more MRI acquisition systems, and perform: error detection and/or correction on MRI data sets; segmentation; visualization of flow superimposed on anatomical structure, quantification; verification; and/or generation of patient specific 4-D flow protocols. A protected health information (PHI) service is provided which de-identifies medical study data and allows medical providers to control PHI data, and uploads the de-identified data to an analytics service provider (ASP) system. A web application is provided which merges the PHI data with the de-identified data while keeping control of the PHI data with the medical provider. A Trusted Broker Service (TBS) is integrated with the PHI service pipeline and allows an authorized third party to control access to data that has been uploaded to the ASP from an authorized uploader.
US11688492B1

A system may include various user devices coupled to a cellular network. Each user device may be associated with a respective member of a predetermined population. The system may further include a contact management server coupled to the cellular network. The contact management server may determine a previous contact event of a user device among the user devices. The contact management server may further determine a selection of a first contact type for contacting the user device. The first contact type may be different from a second contact type of the previous contact event. The contact management server may further transmit a command that triggers the contact event of the user device based on the first contact type.
US11688491B2

Techniques regarding autonomously updating a participation status of an entity with regards to a clinical trial are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise status component that can update a participation status of an entity regarding a clinical trial based on a trust disposition value. The trust disposition value can be determined using machine learning technology and can be indicative of an expected enrichment contribution associated with the participation status.
US11688488B2

An analytic method for improving the efficiency in identifying protein molecular effect information using low resolution x-ray crystallography, by selecting and imaging a protein sample with low resolution x-ray crystallography and assaying the data thus generated as to local ligand strain energy value, followed by calculating a real-space difference density Z for each element and compiling ZDD data therefrom, followed by determining the true protomer/tautomer state of the protein sample by calculating Scorei according to the following equation so that the highest Scorei signifies the molecular effect information: Scorei={((ZDDi−μZDD)/σZDD)+((SEi−σSE)/σSE)}.
US11688484B2

Methods, systems, and devices for debugging memory devices are described. A memory system may be an example of a multichip package (MCP) that includes at least one volatile memory device and at least one non-volatile memory device. In some examples, errors may occur at the volatile memory device, and data associated with the errors may be stored to the non-volatile memory device. To store the data, access operations being performed on the non-volatile memory may be interrupted (e.g., paused) and the data may be stored to the non-volatile memory before the access operations are resumed. The stored data may be accessed (e.g., by a host device) for use during an error correction operation.
US11688476B2

A device might include a common source, a three-dimensional array of memory cells, a plurality of access lines, and a controller. The three-dimensional array of memory cells might include a plurality of NAND strings. Each NAND string might be selectively connected between a corresponding data line and the common source. Each access line of the plurality of access lines might be connected to a control gate of a respective memory cell of each NAND string of the plurality of NAND strings. The controller might be configured to access the three-dimensional array of memory cells to implement a source-side seeding operation.
US11688466B2

A page buffer circuit in a memory device includes a logic element configured to perform a series of calculations pertaining to one or more memory access operations and generate a plurality of calculation results associated with the series of calculations and a dynamic memory element coupled with the logic element and configured to store the plurality of calculation results. The page buffer circuit further includes an isolation element coupled between the logic element and the dynamic memory element, the isolation element to permit a calculation result from the logic element to pass to the dynamic memory element when activated and a circuit coupled to the dynamic memory element and configured to perform pre-charging operations associated with the one or more memory access operations and based at least in part on the plurality of calculation results stored in the dynamic memory element. The circuit coupled to the dynamic memory element can perform a first operation on the memory array based at least in part on a first calculation result stored in the dynamic memory element during a first period of time when the isolation element is deactivated to disconnect the logic element from the dynamic memory element, and the logic element is configured to concurrently generate a second calculation result during the first period of time.
US11688464B2

Provided herein may be a storage device and a method of operating the same. The storage device may include a memory device including a plurality of memory cells and a memory controller. The memory controller may be configured to control the memory device to generate dummy data based on write data, when a size of the write data is less than a preset size, and to store program data including the write data and the dummy data in selected memory cells among the plurality of memory cells.
US11688463B2

A memory device comprises a substrate and a memory array disposed above the substrate, the memory array comprising a plurality of vertically stacked layers, each vertically stacked layer comprising a plurality of word lines. The memory device further comprises a plurality of vertical string driver circuits disposed above the memory array, wherein each of the plurality of vertical string driver circuits comprises one or more semiconductor devices coupled to a respective one of the plurality of word lines.
US11688461B2

A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a memory cell array, a first sense amplifier and a second sense amplifier. The memory cell array includes lower memory cells respectively arranged in regions where lower word lines intersect with bit lines and upper memory cells respectively arranged in regions where upper word lines intersect with the bit lines. The first sense amplifier is connected to a first lower word line and performs a data sensing operation on a first lower memory cell connected between a first bit line and the first lower word line. The second sense amplifier is connected to a first upper word line and performs a data sensing operation on a first upper memory cell connected between the first bit line and the first upper word line. The data sensing operations of the first and second sense amplifiers are performed in parallel.
US11688459B2

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for determining soft data. A number of embodiments include determining soft data associated with a data state of a memory cell. In a number of embodiments, the soft data may be determined by performing a single stepped sense operation on the memory cell.
US11688458B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a first memory cell for storing data using at least three levels of threshold voltages, including a first level, a second level higher than the first level and a third level higher than the second level. A first word line is connected to the first memory cell. In writing of data to the first memory cell from a state where a threshold voltage of the first memory cell is the first level, a plurality of program operations and verify operations are performed, each program operation including applying a program voltage to the first word line, each verify operation including applying a read voltage lower than the program voltage. The program operations include a program operation for the second level and a program operation for the third level, and the verify operations include a verify operation for the second level, and do not include a verify operation for the third level.
US11688454B2

A memory system includes: a memory device including at least one bank; and a memory controller suitable for: dividing the bank into a plurality of sub-regions according to an active address, generating an aging signal for the bank based on a plurality of counting values generated by counting a number of inputs of an active command for each of the sub-regions, and providing the active command, the active address, the aging signal, and a target refresh command, wherein the memory device is suitable for: generating a sampling address by sampling the active address according to the active command, and performing a target refresh operation on a word line corresponding to the sampling address according to the target refresh command while adjusting a refresh period of the bank according to the aging signal.
US11688445B2

A memory cell is disclosed which includes a semiconductor layer, a first electrode coupled to the semiconductor layer, a second electrode coupled to the semiconductor layer, wherein the first and second electrodes are separated from one another along a first axis and wherein the semiconductor layer extends beyond the first axis along a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis, thereby forming a first wing, a third electrode separated from the semiconductor layer by an insulating layer, a first magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) disposed on the first wing, and a first read electrode coupled to the first MTJ.
US11688432B2

An approach for assembling a hard drive to a hard drive carrier is provided. The approach includes an ergonomic tool to aid with assembly. The ergonomic tool allows for a reduction in assembly time and prevents damage to the components. The ergonomic tool comprising of a base having a first surface and a first end open for receiving the components. The tool has a set of walls rising from the base, a first wall rising from the base proximate a second end opposite the first end and a pair of opposing side walls including voids rising from the first surface between the first end and the second end, to form a slot there between to receive the components within and adjacent the first surface. The tool has a releasable hold mechanism that aligns the components during assembly.
US11688429B2

According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a housing including a hole, a magnetic disk, a control board closing the hole, and an electronic component. The electronic component is mounted on the control board, and assists a control operation for recording and reproducing information on and from the magnetic disk.
US11688426B2

A method for providing enhanced readability of data written to a magnetic tape, includes the steps of (i) writing data to a first tape partition using a tape drive, the data being written under a first dimensional stability condition; (ii) monitoring an ambient dimensional stability condition with a condition monitor to determine if the ambient dimensional stability condition has moved at least a predetermined threshold value from the first dimensional stability condition toward a preferred dimensional stability condition; and (iii) replicating the data to a second tape partition with a data replicator when it has been determined that the ambient dimensional stability condition has moved at least the predetermined threshold value from the first dimensional stability condition toward the preferred dimensional stability condition.
US11688410B2

Example operations may include determining a first noise estimate of noise that propagates along a receive path of a device. The operations may further include determining a second noise estimate of the noise and determining a cross-relationship estimate with respect to the noise. In addition, the operations may include adjusting one or more correction filters configured to correct for imbalances between a first branch and a second branch of the receive path. The adjusting may be based on the first noise estimate, the second noise estimate, and the cross-relationship estimate.
US11688408B2

Embodiments provide an audio processor for processing an audio signal to obtain a subband representation of the audio signal. The audio processor is configured to perform a cascaded lapped critically sampled transform on at least two partially overlapping blocks of samples of the audio signal, to obtain a set of subband samples on the basis of a first block of samples of the audio signal, and to obtain a corresponding set of subband samples on the basis of a second block of samples of the audio signal. Further, the audio processor is configured to perform a weighted combination of two corresponding sets of subband samples, one obtained on the basis of the first block of samples of the audio signal and one obtained on the basis on the second block of samples of the audio signal, to obtain an aliasing reduced subband representation of the audio signal.
US11688394B1

This disclosure proposes systems and methods for leveraging entity-related language models in speech processing. A system can receive audio data corresponding to an utterance and perform automatic speech recognition (ASR) on a first portion of the audio data using a general language model. Based on the results, the system may identify a specific language model for processing a second portion of the audio data. The specific language model may include entities belonging to a common subject or class. The specific language model may, in some cases, provide better results than the general language model. While the general language model may describe a whole sentence, the specific language model may describe only a portion of a sentence. Thus, a top-level model may “activate” the specific language model when it may provide useful results. The resulting data may include results from both the general language model and the specific language model.
US11688391B2

The present disclosure provides a modeling method for speech recognition and a device. The method includes: determining N types of tags; training a neural network according to speech data of Mandarin to generate a recognition model whose outputs are the N types of tags; inputting speech data of each dialect into the recognition model to obtain an output tag of each frame of the speech data of each dialect; determining, according to the output tags and tagged true tags, error rates of the N types of tags for the each dialect, generating M types of target tags according to tags with error rates greater than a preset threshold; and training an acoustic model according to third speech data of Mandarin and third speech data of the P dialects, outputs of the acoustic model being the N types of tags and the M types of target tags corresponding to each dialect.
US11688371B2

An adjustable length strap assembly, including a length of a strapping material having a terminal end secured to an anchoring point located on a rear portion of a body of a stringed instrument, said length threaded through a first leveraging portion of a leveraging member and folded, such that a section of the length of the strapping material is folded over to form a two ply configuration of strapping material consisting of a top ply and a bottom ply, with slid-able longitudinal movement of each ply leveraged by said first leveraging portion of the leveraging member; and a second portion defined by a tongue capable of swivelling about a second leveraging portion of the leveraging member; wherein the slid-able longitudinal movement of the bottom ply relative to the top ply is regulated by movement of a slider of a longitudinally oriented slide-fastening mechanism formed integrally to the top ply.
US11688370B2

An apparatus for hanging an instrument includes a wall plate, an axial arm, and a yoke. The wall plate is configured to secure the apparatus to a wall or other suitable surface. The axial arm extends axially between the wall plate and the yoke. The yoke is configured to receive at least a portion of an instrument. The apparatus also includes a humidistat disposed on a surface of the wall plate opposite the wall or other suitable surface. The humidistat is configured to display a relative humidity value corresponding to an amount of water vapor in the atmosphere proximate the instrument.
US11688357B2

The present invention provides improved driving methods for four particle electrophoretic displays that improves the performance of such displays when they are deployed in low temperature environments and the displays are required to be updated when positioned vertically (i.e., the driving electric fields are substantially perpendicular to the direction of Earth's gravity). Methods are provided for displaying each of the colors at each pixel, as desired, with minimal interference (contamination) from the other particles.
US11688351B2

A shift register unit, a gate driving circuit, and a display device are provided. The shift register unit includes an input terminal, a first shift register sub-unit, and a second shift register sub-unit. The first shift register sub-unit includes a first output terminal, is connected to the input terminal to receive an input signal, and is configured to output a first output signal at the first output terminal according to the input signal; the second shift register sub-unit includes a second output terminal, is connected to the input terminal to receive the input signal, and is configured to output a second output signal at the second output terminal according to the input signal; and a pulse portion of the first output signal at least partially overlaps with a pulse portion of the second output signal in time.
US11688346B2

An electronic device includes a display screen, a display control circuit, an active optical component, and an optical control circuit. The active optical component is located below the display screen. The display control circuit is configured to control refreshing of the display screen, and output a synchronization signal to the optical control circuit. The optical control circuit is configured to receive the synchronization signal, and control the active optical component to start light emission after a predetermined first delay that is after a moment corresponding to the synchronization signal to enable the display control circuit to refresh to one row of at least one row on the display screen corresponding to the active optical component after a predetermined second delay that is after the active optical component completes light emission.
US11688344B2

A display device includes: a pixel including a light emitting element and a first transistor for applying a driving current to the light emitting element; a data driver for supplying a first data voltage corresponding to first sensing data to the pixel in a sensing period, and supplying, to the pixel, a second data voltage corresponding to second sensing data or a third data voltage corresponding to third sensing data in a verification period for detecting compensation degree of the sensing period; a sensing unit for extracting a first sensing value corresponding to the first sensing data, a second sensing value corresponding to the second sensing data, and a third sensing value corresponding to the third sensing data through sensing lines; and a timing controller for generating image data compensated using the first sensing value, and detecting the compensation degree using the second sensing value or the third sensing value.
US11688330B2

A display apparatus and a controlling method are provided. The display apparatus includes a communication interface to communicate with an external device, a display, and a processor which, in response to connecting to a plurality of external devices, may identify one external device based on usage history, identify whether the external device is turned on based on a clock signal included in an input signal of the identified external device, based on the identified external device not being turned on, transmit a control signal to turn on the external device to the external device, identify a feature of content provided by the identified external device, change an output setting state of the display corresponding to the identified feature of the content, and based on receiving content from the external device, control the display to display the received content based on the changed output setting state of the display.
US11688328B2

A display system includes a display region including a plurality of sub display apparatuses and a host processor which divides source image data into a plurality of sub input image data corresponding to the plurality of sub display apparatuses, and provides the plurality of sub input image data to the plurality of sub display apparatuses. A sub display apparatus of the plurality of sub display apparatuses includes a sub display panel including a plurality of pixels and a panel driver which receives corresponding sub input image data among the plurality of sub input image data and drives the sub display panel based on the corresponding sub input image data. The host processor includes a data generator which senses information of the plurality of sub display apparatuses included in the display region and determines a number of the plurality of sub display apparatuses.
US11688327B2

The disclosure provides a source driving circuit adapted to a display panel. The source driving circuit includes a data channel and a control circuit. The data channel is configured to be coupled to a data line of the display panel and drive the data line of the display panel sequentially according to first display data and second display data. The first display data corresponds to a first scan line of the display panel, and the second display data corresponds to a second scan line of the display panel next to the first scan line of the display panel. The control circuit is coupled to the data channel and is configured to control a time point that the data channel outputs the second display data according to similarity between the first display data and the second display data.
US11688326B2

Disclosed is a shift register including a first input sub-circuit, configured to receive a first input signal from a first input terminal and output a blanking output control signal to a first node in a blanking period of time of a frame; a second input sub-circuit, configured to receive a second input signal from a second input terminal and output a display output control signal to the first node in a display period of time of the frame; an output sub-circuit, configured to output a composite output signal via an output terminal under control of the first node, the composite output signal including a display output signal outputted in a display period of time and a blanking output signal outputted in a blanking period of time which are independent of each other.
US11688313B2

The present disclosure provides a display device and a method of detecting a driving circuit. The display device of the present disclosure is provided with test switches on both first connection wires and second connection wires, so that wiring on both sides of the driving circuit can be tested, thereby preventing the driving circuit of the display device from missed detections and improving durability of the display device.
US11688312B2

A suspended system with orientation control. The system may have a frame, a sign attached to the frame, a plurality of sensors, at least two thrusters, and a microcontroller operatively coupled to the plurality of sensors and the thrusters. The frame is configured to be suspended from a support, and the sign is configured to display a graphic. The plurality of sensors is configured to track an orientation of the frame. The thrusters are configured to adjust the orientation of the frame. Each of the thrusters may have an axis oriented in a direction perpendicular to the frame. The microcontroller is configured to receive a selected orientation of the frame, receive the current orientation of the frame from the sensors, compare the orientation of the frame with the selected orientation, and control the thrusters to adjust the orientation of the frame into the selected orientation.
US11688300B2

There is provided herein a method for assessing a speech/lingual quality of a subject, the method comprising: providing a content-containing stimulus to a user; recording the user's vocal response to the stimulus and/or to instructions related thereto; processing the user's recorded vocal response to measure/extract/compute at least one linguistics (prosodic) parameter and at least one acoustic parameter; transforming the user's vocal response into a transformed text section, which is based on a processing unit's interpretation of the user's verbal response; comparing the transformed text section to a predetermined text section, which represents the user's expected; and computing an output signal indicative of at least one speech/lingual quality of the user, based at least on data resulted from the texts comparison, the at least one measured/extracted/computed linguistic parameter and the at least one acoustic parameter.
US11688294B2

Systems and methods for an enhanced ultrasound biofeedback therapy for an improved speech remediation treatment for an individual include transmitting a plurality of ultrasound (US) waves toward a tongue of the individual; receiving a plurality of reflected US waves; converting the plurality of reflected US waves into a plurality of US signals to transmit to an ultrasound machine; and generating one or more enhanced images of the tongue at least partially based on the US signals in real-time, the enhanced images including identified Regions of Interest (ROIs) along tongue sub-parts comprising the tongue root, the tongue dorsum, and the tongue blade and respective ROI points identified therein. An interactive visual story is generated and updated in real-time with a tongue-mapping trajectory of the individual on a display based on the enhanced one or more images to determine a successful or unsuccessful sound production.
US11688288B2

An example method includes determining, by a flight planning system, a perceived noise at a surface location based on acoustic noise emitted by an aerial vehicle at an aerial location. The aerial location corresponds to a waypoint along a proposed trajectory. Further, determining the perceived noise includes estimating propagation of the acoustic noise from the aerial location to the surface location based on environmental features of the environment or weather data. The flight planning method also includes determining, by the flight planning system using a noise-abatement function, a noise-abatement value of the proposed trajectory for the aerial vehicle based on the perceived noise at the surface location. In addition, the flight planning method includes determining, by the flight planning system, a flight plan for the aerial vehicle based on the noise-abatement value of the proposed trajectory, and outputting the flight plan for use in navigating the aerial vehicle.
US11688280B2

Example techniques are described for determining a dynamic traffic-management plan based on factors such as predicted increases in traffic and known-structurally-deficient transportation infrastructure. Traffic patterns may be re-routed, particularly during high-congestion events, to reduce or avoid excessive weight loads travelling across weakened sections of roads, bridges, or the like.
US11688273B2

A digital video alarm monitoring computer system. The system includes a computer having non-transitory memory configured to store machine instructions that are to be executed by the computer. The machine instructions when executed by the computer implement the following functions. The functions include receiving identifying data indicative of digital video data. The functions further include transmitting a digital video alarm status query. The functions also include receiving a digital video alarm monitoring status in response to transmitting the digital video alarm monitoring status query. The digital video alarm monitoring status may include an active status and an inactive status. The functions may further include transmitting or analyzing the digital video data in response to the digital video alarm status being the active status.
US11688265B1

A system includes video cameras arranged to monitor a vulnerable person, and a processor system that receives video frames from the video cameras, the processor system comprising a processor and a non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium having machine instructions executed by the processor. The processor detects and identifies objects in a current received video frame, classifies an identified object as the person by applying a facial recognition algorithm that identifies the person, determines a posture of the person by identifying joints, limbs, and body parts, and their respective orientations to each other and to a plane, and immediately discards the current video frame. The processor then determines a change in motion, of the person, between the current received video frame and one or more prior received video frames, and, based on the determined posture and the change in motion, determines that the person has experienced a defined event. An example method for monitoring health and well-being of persons includes a processor integral to a video camera capturing video frames containing raw image data of a scene containing person objects and non-person objects. The processor, for a first video frame, executes video frame operations, including detecting the person objects in the first video frame, detecting and identifying the non-person objects in the first video frame, identifying and classifying a person object as a person for metric analysis, and determining a posture of the person. The method further includes the processor repeating the video frame operations for second and subsequent video frames; identifying changes in posture of the person from the second and subsequent video frames; using the changes in posture, determining motion of the person; providing person privacy, comprising automatically and immediately following each video frame operation on a video frame, deleting all raw image data of the video frame; and, based on the posture changes and the motion, generating a private, personalized metric analysis for the person. In an aspect, the private, personalized metric analysis includes outcome measures of interest selected from a group consisting of steps taken/distance walked/changes in gait by elderly persons, positional changes for bedridden persons, and developmental milestones in child persons; and the processor conducts the metric analysis over time to identify trends and corresponding changes in a health condition of the person, comprising progress in rehabilitation, deterioration from a degenerative disease, and physical and mental development.
US11688263B2

This document describes techniques and devices to detect and classify human and animal presence and/or motion based on changes in the interaction of the human or animal with Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) radio frequency (RF) signals within or about a building structure, such as a home or office. A first WLAN device transmits a sounding packet to a second WLAN device and receives an acknowledgement (ACK) of receiving the sounding packet by the second WLAN device. The first WLAN device uses the received ACK to determine Channel State Information (CSI) for an RF signal path between the first WLAN device and the second WLAN device, aggregates the determined CSI with additional CSI, and uses the aggregated CSI to determine a presence or a motion within the structure.
US11688261B2

A method and system are described for automated child monitoring. The system comprises wearable sensor device wirelessly connected to a mobile device. The system comprises sensors configured to detect environmental factors and activities of a child. In one or more embodiments, the activities may be one or more of drinking, vaping, smoking, driving and presence of a threat for a child. The system may be configured to determine real-time location of a wearer as well as contextual information. The sensor device is communicably coupled to one or more mobile devices, additional wearable devices or fixed units. The mobile device is configured to control one or more operations of the inconspicuous wearable device.
US11688250B2

Disclosed embodiments may include a system that may receive first level authentication data from a first user, identify a first user device associated with the first user, and determine whether a current location of the first user device is within a predetermined proximity of a first computing device. In response to the determination, the system may detect one or more objects within the predetermined proximity of the first computing device using the one or more positional sensors. The system may determine that at least one of the one or more objects is associated with a human, and in response, trigger a security measure. The system may transmit an indication of the triggered security measure to the first computing device, and may transmit instructions to the first user device configured to cause the first user device to provide an alert to the first user.
US11688249B1

A method and apparatus for determining at least a portion of a media item pathway are disclosed. The apparatus includes a transfer module comprising shafts that are rotatable and spaced apart in a substantially parallel relationship. A removable module is located with respect to the transfer module to selectively locate spaced apart rows of protruding guide elements with respect to the arm elements. At least one arm element comprises an abutment member that moves with the arm element and abuts with an abutment region of at least one guide element when a respective shaft element is rotated. A portion of a media item pathway is at least partially determined via opposed guide surfaces of the guide elements and the arm elements.
US11688244B2

The present disclosure relates generally to computational devices and, in particular, toward a computational device, system, and method of operating a computational device. The method may include determining that a mirror symbol has landed within a predetermined symbol area and then implementing a bonus spin and mirror operation in response thereto.
US11688234B2

A wagering game system configured to perform operations to transmit to a mobile device, via a wireless communication device of the gaming system, an offer for presentation via the mobile device in response to detecting that the mobile device is located at a casino. The offer is associated with a wagering game machine within the casino. The operations can further include detecting, via an electronic tracking device associated with the wagering game machine, an electronic identifier provided from the mobile device. For instance, the mobile device can provide the electronic identifier to the wagering game machine. The operations can further include associating, via an electronic processing unit of the gaming system, the offer with the wagering game machine in response to detecting the electronic identifier.
US11688222B2

A handheld-device imaging and collection apparatus, associated techniques and systems are described. An example apparatus may include a first container and a second container attached to each other. The first container includes a top panel arranged to enable acquiring a clear view of an inside of the first container, and one or more mirrors arranged facing inside of the first container, such that an image captured by a camera through the top panel captures reflections, in the one or more mirrors, of an handheld-device placed inside the first container. The second container includes a collection chamber configured to store the handheld-device.
US11688219B2

Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for access control using multi-factor validation. In an example, an access control system is designed to be used in conjunction with a first recognition system, such as facial recognition system, a gait recognition system, or audio recognition system, that uses a confidence level to determine whether individuals are authorized to access a restricted area. When the first recognition system is unable to confidently identify the individual, a second recognition system, such as a mobile device system or access card system, may be used to provide second factor verification. Further, stored recognition data may be updated to include information gathered by the first recognition system in response to use of the second factor verification.
US11688214B1

A composite panel for a vehicle includes a plurality of layers bonded together by resin. A sensing assembly is arranged between at least two of the plurality of layers. The sensing assembly includes at least one of a piezoelectric layer to sense vibration of the composite panel when installed on the vehicle and a thermopile configured to sense changes in temperature of the composite panel when installed on the vehicle. The sensing assembly further includes a transmitter configured to transmit data to the vehicle based on an output of the at least one of the piezoelectric layer and the thermopile.
US11688212B2

A system and method for classifying driving behavior. The method includes training, via a supervised machine learning process, a classifier using a labeled training data set including at least one set of training features and corresponding training labels, wherein the classifier is trained to classify driving behavior, wherein the training features include training vehicle telemetries, wherein the training labels include at least one of driver labels and vehicle labels; and applying the classifier to an application data set including a plurality of application features to output a classification of driving behavior based on the application features, wherein the application features are extracted from application data including application vehicle telemetries for a vehicle.
US11688205B2

A parking enforcement and vehicle charging system can include a weather resistant housing, a processor disposed inside of the housing, a memory disposed inside of the housing and coupled to the processor, a network interface disposed in the housing and coupled to the processor, a first camera disposed in the housing and facing outward towards a first parking space, and a charging port and electricity supply configured to allow a vehicle in the first parking space to be plugged in for recharging. The processor can be configured to recognize when a vehicle first occupies the first parking space.
US11688199B2

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for face detection using an adaptive threshold. The method includes determining a detection box in an input image, calculating a confidence score indicating whether an object in the detection box corresponds to a face, setting an adaptive threshold based on a size of the detection box, and determining whether the object in the detection box corresponds to a face based on comparing the confidence score to the adaptive threshold.
US11688197B1

The invention provides a fingerprint recognition module comprising a first dielectric layer, a processing unit, a plurality of first sensing series and a plurality of second sensing series. A first side and a second side of the first dielectric layer are provided with first metal contacts and second metal contacts respectively. The processing unit, disposed on the first side, has first conductive pads for electrically connecting the first metal contacts, coupled with the second metal contacts. The first sensing series, coupled with the first traces, are arranged between the first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer. The second sensing series, coupled with the second traces, are arranged between the second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer. The first trace is coupled with a third trace through a first conductive pillar, and the second traces and the third traces are coupled with the second metal contacts.
US11688196B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium for estimating the shape, size, and mass of fish are described. A pair of stereo cameras may be utilized to obtain right and left images of fish in a defined area. The right and left images may be processed, enhanced, and combined. Object detection may be used to detect and track a fish in images. A pose estimator may be used to determine key points and features of the detected fish. Based on the key points, a three-dimensional (3-D) model of the fish is generated that provides an estimate of the size and shape of the fish. A regression model or neural network model can be applied to the 3-D model to determine a likely weight of the fish.
US11688190B2

Systems and methods for text segmentation are described. Embodiments of the inventive concept are configured to receive an image including a foreground text portion and a background portion, classify each pixel of the image as foreground text or background using a neural network that refines a segmentation prediction using a key vector representing features of the foreground text portion, wherein the key vector is based on the segmentation prediction, and identify the foreground text portion based on the classification.
US11688183B2

A neural network is configured to process image data captured by a vehicle-mounted camera. The neural network includes common processing layers (a trunk) and separate, parallelizable processing layers (branches). An object detection branch of the neural network is trained to detect objects that may be visible from the vehicle-mounted camera, such as cars, trucks, and traffic signs. A curve determination branch is trained to detect and parameterize salient curves, such as lane boundaries and road boundaries. The curve determination branch itself is configured with a trunk and branch architecture, having both common and separate processing layers. A first branch computes a likelihood that a curve is present in a given location of the image data and a second branch further localizes the curve within the given location if such a curve is present. Training of the different branches of the neural network may be decoupled.
US11688180B2

A lane departure warning system which uses at least one detection device, such as a stereo camera, to map the surrounding environment in three-dimensions, which provides for a determination of the distance of various objects in a given image obtained by the camera. With the information obtained by the camera, or cameras, additional data, such as the color of each pixel in an image, it is possible to identify which pixels in the image correspond to the road. Once the pixels that correspond to the road are identified, the width of the road is determined, as well as the position of the vehicle on the road. With the width of the road being known, the road is “virtually” divided into virtual lanes, and it is determined which of the virtual lanes the vehicle is travelling, and the vehicle is monitored to ensure that the vehicle remains within one of the virtual lanes.
US11688168B1

In one implementation, a method of displaying sports data is performed by a device including an image sensor, a display, one or more processors, and non-transitory memory. The method includes obtaining, using the image sensor, an image of a physical environment including a sporting event. The method includes detecting, in the image of the physical environment, an object. The method includes obtaining data regarding a current state of the sporting event with respect to the object. The method includes displaying, on the display in association with the physical environment, a representation of the data.
US11688165B2

In order to improve a user's task of documenting items that are identified by the user while at a construction site, a computing system may be configured to (i) analyze media content captured at a construction site (e.g., an audio or audiovisual recording) that is descriptive of at least one given on-site item identified by a user while at the construction site, (ii) extract, from the captured media content, a set of information for the given on-site item, (iii) based on the extracted set of information for the given on-site item, generate a data record for the given on-site item, and (iv) cause the generated data record for the given on-site item to be presented to the user for review.
US11688164B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can receive a geometric map and a semantic map associated with a geographic area, the semantic map comprising semantic data associated with vehicle navigation. A first semantic position estimate associated with a first piece of semantic data contained in the semantic map is generated based on semantic data location information associated with the first piece of semantic data. A final position for the first semantic position estimate is received. One or more three-dimensional semantic labels are applied to the geometric map based on the final position of the first semantic position estimate. A warped semantic map is generated. Generating the warped semantic map comprises warping the semantic map based on the one or more three-dimensional semantic labels.
US11688163B2

A target recognition method and device based on a MASK RCNN network model are disclosed. The method comprises: determining a multi-stage network as a basic network; selecting at least one intermediate layer capable of extracting a feature map from the basic network, and inputting respectively a feature map output by the intermediate layer and a feature map output by an end layer of the basic network to corresponding MASK RCNN recognition networks to construct a network model based on the MASK RCNN, wherein the feature map output by the intermediate layer and the feature map output by the end layer have different sizes; training the MASK RCNN recognition networks with a data set and stopping training until a preset training end condition is satisfied; and recognizing the target using the MASK RCNN recognition networks after trained. This solution is very suitable for small target recognition of a flying UAV.
US11688162B2

A method and device is provided for detecting a state change in an environment around a vehicle, and providing a notification in response to detecting a state change, wherein the detection involves determining a portion of the environment to capture, capturing a portion of the environment, detecting a state change in the captured portion, and the production of a notification in response to the change in the captured environment. Certain embodiments include traffic signal detection, vehicle detection, vehicle speed detection, and user adjustment of the detection.
US11688161B2

A three dimensional bounding box is determined from a two dimensional image. A two dimensional bounding box is calculated based on a detected object within the image. A three dimensional bounding box is parameterized as having a yaw angle, dimensions, and a position. The yaw angle is defined as the angle between a ray passing through a center of the two dimensional bounding box and an orientation of the three dimensional bounding box. The yaw angle and dimensions are determined by passing the portion of the image within the two dimensional bounding box through a trained convolutional neural network. The three dimensional bounding box is then positioned such that the projection of the three dimensional bounding box into the image aligns with the two dimensional bounding box previously detected. Characteristics of the three dimensional bounding box are then communicated to an autonomous system for collision and obstacle avoidance.
US11688160B2

A method of generating training data for training a neural network, method of training a neural network and using a neural network for autonomous operations, related devices and systems. In one aspect, a neural network for autonomous operation of an object in an environment is trained. Policy values are generated based on a sample data set. An approximate action-value function is generated from the policy values. A set of approximated policy values is generated using the approximate action-value function for all states in the sample data set for all possible actions. A training target for the neural network is calculated based on the approximated policy values. A training error is calculated as the difference between the training target and the policy value for the corresponding state-action pair in the sample data set. At least some of the parameters of the neural network are updated to minimize the training error.
US11688157B2

A method includes receiving, by a computing device, acceleration information from an acceleration sensor attached to a product; receiving, by the computing device, from an image capture device an image of a prospective purchaser of the product; determining, by the computing device, a movement of the prospective purchaser based on the acceleration information and the image, the movement being in relation to a movement of the product; and sending, by the computing device, display information to a digital display, the display information including information related to the product. The movement of the product is based on the acceleration information.
US11688152B2

A preprocessing method and a preprocessing system for improving image recognition are provided. The preprocessing method includes the following steps: disposing light-emitting diodes to surround an image sensor, in which the image sensor corresponds to an image capture region; turning on the light-emitting diodes for emitting a white light source having a color temperature of 3200K, in which the white light source has a fixed illumination area range, and the illumination area range covers the image capture region, such that a color temperature of the image capture region is approximately or equal to 3200K; and turning off the light-emitting diodes for a time interval, such that the image sensor captures images to generate preprocessing frames under a low illuminance condition that is between 0.0004 lux and 1 lux.
US11688151B1

An object in 3D extended reality (XR), such as a virtual reality (VR) environment, is dynamically labelled based on the viewpoint of a main camera for a user. Labels may be created based on the viewing axis of the user from the camera with respect to the object, the size of the object, and the distance of the object from the camera. The dynamically labelled object can be rotated or walked around with labels of information dynamically being generated around visible points of interest that are referenced to the user in an organized and non-overlapping manner.
US11688149B1

Methods and systems are provided for dynamic interaction with an augmented reality environment. In some embodiments, the systems and methods are directed at dynamically interacting with machinery within the augmented reality environment via an augmented reality device. The method involves analyzing a site in which the machinery is to be operated to capture environment data; displaying on the augmented reality device an augmented reality representation of the machinery as an overlay of a portion of an augmented reality environment; receiving an interaction request for interacting with the augmented reality representation of the machinery; determining whether the interaction request can be completed in respect of the machinery within the site; and in response to determining that the interaction request can be completed, displaying the augmented reality representation of the machinery in accordance with the interaction request, otherwise, indicating that the interaction request cannot be completed within the site.
US11688148B2

Methods and systems for selecting an object or location in an extended reality (XR) environment or physical environment are described. A first origin, including a first position and a first direction, and a second origin, including a second position and a second direction, are obtained by at least one sensor. An intersection of a first ray, casted from the first origin, and a second ray, casted from the second origin, is determined. A selected object or selected location is identified, based on the determined intersection. An identification of the selected object or the selected location is outputted.
US11688140B2

In one embodiment, a user-navigable, three-dimensional (3-D) virtual room-based user interface for a home automation system is provided. Each user-navigable 3-D virtual room shows a substantially photo-realistic depiction of a corresponding physical room of the structure, including substantially photo-realistic depictions of boundaries of the physical room, furnishings present in the physical room, and devices present in the physical room that are under the control of the home automation system. A user may use explicit navigation commands or implicit actions to navigate within the user-navigable 3-D virtual room, moving a virtual camera in 3-D space to view the virtual room from different perspectives. By interacting with (e.g., touching, clicking on, etc.) substantially photorealistic depictions of the devices within the user-navigable 3-D virtual room, a user may is indicate changes to the state of corresponding devices in the physical room.
US11688138B2

A method for updating camera poses includes receiving a set of captured depth maps associated with a scene and detecting a first shape and a second shape present in the scene. The method also includes, for each of the first shape and the second shape, creating a 3D mesh, creating a virtual camera associated with the 3D mesh, and rendering a depth map associated with the virtual camera. The method further includes identifying a subset of the captured depth maps such that each captured depth map in the subset contains at least a portion of either the first shape or the second shape. The method additionally includes updating the physical camera poses by jointly solving for the physical camera poses by optimizing an alignment between the first depth map, the second depth map, and the subset of the set of captured depth maps.
US11688130B2

In some embodiments, a method comprises receiving a plurality of digital images depicting an indoor scene of a room and captured using a capture device, and trajectory data of a trajectory that the capture device followed as the capture device was capturing the images; wherein the images and the trajectory data satisfy quality checks, including a closed loop check that requires that first images, of the plurality of digital images, and last images, of the plurality of digital images, overlap; determining a point cloud by preprocessing the digital images and the trajectory data to satisfy optimization constraints, and by identifying and labelling a plurality of feature points in data obtained by preprocessing the digital images and the trajectory data; based on the point cloud and the trajectory data, generating room geometry for the room and a 3D model of the room; and displaying a graphical representation of the 3D model.
US11688117B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media providing banner representations in a computer system that provides a virtual environment, including: accessing an avatar record, where the avatar record indicates an avatar representation that includes data to provide a visual representation of an avatar; receiving a selection of a banner representation made by a user; accessing a representation record, wherein the representation record indicates a banner representation that includes data to provide a visual representation of a banner; associating the banner representation with the avatar representation; receiving avatar movement input that indicates movement of the avatar within the virtual environment; and generating visual data representing the movement of the avatar and banner in the virtual environment using the avatar representation and the banner representation, where the banner is placed in the virtual environment following the avatar as the avatar moves in the virtual environment.
US11688107B2

A tangible, non-transitory, computer-readable medium includes instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry, are configured to cause the processing circuitry to receive sensory datasets associated with an industrial automation system, determine context information based on a sensory dataset and representative of an environmental condition, predict an intent of a user to complete a task associated with the industrial automation system based on the sensory datasets and the context information, present first output representative data via an extended reality device based on the intent and a setting, the setting including a data presentation format for presenting the sensory datasets, receive inputs indicative of changes to the data presentation format, present second output representative data via the extended reality device in response to receiving the inputs, and update the setting based on the inputs and historical data indicative of users changing the data presentation format of the first output representative data.
US11688106B2

Audio of a user speaking is gathered while spatial data of the face of the user is gathered. Positions of elements of the face of are identified, wherein relative positions of the elements cause a plurality of qualities of the user voice. A subset of positions of the elements are identified to have caused a detected first quality of the user voice during the period of time. Alternate positions of the one or more elements are identified that are determined to cause the user voice to have a second quality rather than the first quality. A graphical representation of the face that depicts one or more adjustments from the subset of the positions to the alternate positions is provided to the user.
US11688104B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for performing motion estimation. In some implementations, a method includes generating a segmentation of point cloud data based on continuity data of the point cloud data. A representation of the segmented point cloud data is projected onto sides of a three-dimensional bounding box. Patches are generated based on the projected representation of the segmented point cloud data. A first frame of the patches is generated. First and second auxiliary information is generated using the first frame and a reference frame. A first patch from the first frame is identified that matches a patch from the reference frame based on the first and second auxiliary information. A motion vector candidate is generated between the first and second patch based on a difference between the first and second auxiliary information. Motion compensation is performed using the motion vector candidate.
US11688097B2

Provided is a process for generating specifications for lenses of eyewear based on locations of extents of the eyewear determined through a pupil location determination process. Some embodiments capture an image and determine, using computer vision image recognition functionality, the pupil locations of a human's eyes based on the captured image depicting the human wearing eyewear.
US11688091B2

The present disclosure discloses a real-time ranging method of a common-virtual-axis three-dimensional (3D) camera based on YOLOv3-tiny, including: acquiring, by the common-virtual-axis 3D camera, a far image and a near image on a same optical axis; processing image data of the near image and image data of the far image by using a YOLOv3-tiny target-recognition neural-network acceleration algorithm; determining, according to the processed image data, two target recognition frames corresponding to a preset recognized object on the far image and the near image; performing curvature scale space (CSS) corner recognition on image data in the target recognition frames; obtaining an average value of distances from far and near corners to a center point of the image data in each of the target recognition frames according to recognized corner coordinates; and substituting the obtained average value into an optical relation of the common-virtual-axis 3D camera, to obtain distance information.
US11688085B2

The present disclosure relates generally to evaluating the surfaces of a building. The present disclosure relates more particularly to a method of characterizing a surface texture of a building surface. The method includes illuminating a first area of the building surface from a single direction and capturing an image of the first area using a camera while the first area is illuminated. The first image includes a first group of digital pixel values. The method further includes calculating a first set of values that characterize a first surface texture of the first area based on a first group of digital pixel values of the image, and comparing the first set of values to a second set of values that characterize a second surface texture, so as to produce a comparator value.
US11688078B2

A method for video object detection includes detecting an object in a first video frame, and selecting a first interest point and a second interest point of the object. The first interest point is in a first region of interest located at a first corner of a box surrounding the object. The second interest point is in a second region of interest located at a second corner of the box. The second corner is diagonally opposite the first corner. A first optical flow of the first interest point and a second optical flow of the second interest point are determined. A location of the object in a second video frame is estimated by determining, in the second video frame, a location of the first interest point based on the first optical flow and a location of the second interest point based on the second optical flow.
US11688075B2

Certain aspects provide a method, including: receiving a depth image from a depth sensor; receiving a segmentation mask corresponding to the depth image and segmenting the depth image into a set of foreground pixels and a set of background pixels; determining a set of seed pixels in the depth image; for each respective seed pixel of the set of seed pixels: determining a sampling line in the depth image that starts at the respective seed pixel and passes through a portion of the depth image; for each respective sampling line pixel in the sampling line having a value in the segmentation mask indicating a foreground object in the depth image: determining one or more data attribute values based on a depth value for the respective sampling line pixel in the depth image; and adding the one or more data attribute values to a feature vector.
US11688070B2

An example apparatus for video frame segmentation includes a receiver to receive a current video frame to be segmented. The apparatus also includes a segmenting neural network to receive a previous mask including a segmentation mask corresponding to a previous frame and generate a segmentation mask for the current frame based on the previous mask and the video frame.
US11688054B2

An auxiliary prediction system is provided to predict reliability of an object after a specific operation is applied to the target object. The auxiliary prediction system includes an image correction module and an analysis module. The image correction module performs an image correction procedure to convert an original image of the target object into a first correction image. The analysis module performs a feature analysis on the first correction image through an artificial intelligence model that has been trained, so as to predict whether the target object has a defect or not after the specific operation.
US11688053B2

Sensor signals from a sensor of a coordinate measuring machine or microscope describe a workpiece arranged within a space. The sensor and the space are movable relative to one another. A method of visualizing the sensor signals includes obtaining data relating to a three-dimensional scene that is stationary relative to the space. The method includes generating a two-dimensional view image of the scene. The view image has opposing edges predefined with respect to at least one of the two directions. A central region of the view image is located between the edges. The method includes, repeatedly, obtaining a two-dimensional sensor representation of the workpiece and combining the sensor representation with the view image to form a two-dimensional output image. The method includes, in response to movement between the sensor and the space, generating a new view image if the central region would extend beyond either of the edges.
US11688049B2

This application relates to systems and methods for automatically detecting and correcting image quality based on a set of quality standards. In some examples, a plurality of quality parameters of an image are determined based on receiving an image. It is then determined that at least one of the plurality of quality parameters is below a predetermined threshold. The predetermined threshold may be based on a required quality standard for images. In response to determining that the at least one of the plurality of quality parameters is below the predetermined threshold, feature of the image is adjusted such that the at least one of the plurality of quality parameters is at or above the predetermined threshold.
US11688048B2

Methods and systems for blending line image data streams from a film scanner are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is provided including receiving multiple data streams from line scan sensors. An overlap position may then be initially selected, which forms an overlap position between two of the data streams. A difference measure may then be calculated between the two data streams within the overlap area. The overlap positions may then be iteratively altered between a plurality of overlap positions, and additional difference measures may be computed for each overlap position. A blending position may then be selected from the plurality of overlap positions, which may correspond to the overlap position with the smallest difference measure. The data streams may then be blended at the selected blending position.
US11688044B2

A computer-implemented method of validating motion correction of magnetic resonance (MR) images in a quantitative parametric map of a parameter is provided. The method includes receiving a series of motion corrected images of a series of MR images, wherein the series of MR images are MR images of an anatomical region at different points of time. For each pixel of a plurality of pixels in one of the series of motion corrected images, the method further includes generating a time series at the pixel based on the series of motion corrected images, fitting the time series to a model of the parameter, and estimating an indicator of goodness of fit of the time series to the model. The method also includes generating a metric indicating effectiveness of the motion correction based on estimated indicators of goodness of fit of the plurality of pixels, and validating the motion correction based on the metric.
US11688041B2

A method for automatically enhancing image data comprising receiving image data. Utilizing a neural network to analyze the image data to predict how each of a plurality of image enhancement processes will affect the image data. Utilizing the neural network to calculate a reward value for each of the plurality of enhancement processes that can be applied to the image data. Determining if the image data should be enhanced or not, wherein the determination is based on the predictions how each of the plurality of image enhancement processes will affect the image data. When it is determined that the image data should be enhanced, then determining which of the plurality of image enhancing process should be applied to the image data, wherein determination is based on the reward value for each of the plurality of enhancement processes. Applying the determined enhanced processes to the image data.
US11688036B2

Implementations relate to detecting/replacing transient obstructions from high-elevation digital images, and/or to fusing data from high-elevation digital images having different spatial, temporal, and/or spectral resolutions. In various implementations, first and second temporal sequences of high-elevation digital images capturing a geographic area may be obtained. These temporal sequences may have different spatial, temporal, and/or spectral resolutions (or frequencies). A mapping may be generated of the pixels of the high-elevation digital images of the second temporal sequence to respective sub-pixels of the first temporal sequence. A point in time at which a synthetic high-elevation digital image of the geographic area may be selected. The synthetic high-elevation digital image may be generated for the point in time based on the mapping and other data described herein.
US11688031B2

A display system receives first timing information prior to the display system entering a panel self-refresh (PSR) mode. The display system supports a range of refresh rates. Prior to the display system entering the PSR mode, first timing information indicating a first refresh rate that is lower than a maximum refresh rate supported by the display system is received by the display system. The display system then refreshes images at a second refresh rate that is less than or equal to the first refresh rate using a frame stored in a buffer prior to entering the PSR mode. In some cases, the processing unit also receives second timing information from the display system in response to initiating an exit from a panel self-refresh (PSR) mode. The second timing information indicates a current scanout line that is used to schedule transmission of a subsequent frame.
US11688030B2

Vision systems for robotic assemblies for handling cargo, for example, unloading cargo from a trailer, can determine the position of cargo based on shading topography. Shading topography imaging can be performed by using light sources arranged at different positions relative to the image capture device(s).
US11688026B2

An information processing device includes a storage medium that stores computer-readable instructions, and a processor connected to the storage medium, in which the processor executes the computer-readable instructions to acquire virtual experience information indicating that a user has been provided with a virtual travel service to experience a virtual travel, and purchase information indicating that the user has purchased a right to receive a real travel service to experience a real travel, in a case where the virtual experience information and the purchase information are acquired, generate grant information for granting an incentive for the user to purchase the right to a provider of the virtual travel service or a provider providing an apparatus used for the virtual travel service, and output the grant information.
US11688018B2

A method and system for generating a three-dimensional representation of a vehicle to assess damage to the vehicle. A mobile device may capture multispectral scans of a vehicle from each a plurality of cameras configured to scan the vehicle at a different wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum. A virtual model of the vehicle may be generated from the multispectral scan of the vehicle, such that anomalous conditions or errors in individual wavelength data are omitted from model generation. A representation of the virtual model may be presented to the user via the display of the mobile device. The virtual model of the vehicle may further be analyzed to assess damage to the vehicle.
US11688015B2

A computer-implemented method includes producing medical information that characterizes a group of individuals from a set of private data representing pre or post-encounter characteristics of the individuals, wherein the individuals have had encounters with a healthcare facility. The identity of the individuals is unattainable from the produced medical information. The method also includes providing the produced medical information to report the pre or post-encounter characteristics of the group.
US11688008B2

Various systems and methods for trade order processing in an electronic trading environment are provided. According to one or more embodiments, two or more trade orders are currently queued for execution at one or more electronic exchanges and are to be modified at substantially the same time. Each trade order is processed according to a priority based on each order's proximity to a particular market price, for example.
US11688007B2

The disclosed embodiments relate to implementation of a trading system or trading system architecture having multiple transaction processors that process or execute instructions. The instructions are sent to the transaction processors before they are to be executed, so that when an instruction identifier corresponding to a pre-sent or pre-loaded instruction is sent to a transaction processor, the transaction processor can retrieve and execute the corresponding instruction without unnecessary delay, thus reducing transaction processing latency and improving computing efficiency.
US11688002B1

Systems and apparatuses for enrolling a user with a product of an institution are provided. A computing device associated with a financial institution includes one or more processors and a non-transitory machine-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations including: establishing a short-range communication channel with a user device based on a tap exchange; syncing a graphical user interface of the computing device associated with the financial institution with a graphical user interface of the user device associated with the user; displaying, via the graphical user interface of the computing device, information associated with the user at substantially the same time that the information is displayed on the graphical user interface of the user device; and receiving an indication from the user device to transmit the information over the short-range communication channel to the financial institution.
US11687996B2

Systems and methods to provide a prioritized shopping system are discussed. For example, a method can include receiving a list of target items, receiving busyness data for a plurality of local merchants, developing a prioritized shopping plan, and communicating the prioritized shopping plan to a mobile device. Each target item in the list of target items can represents a product or service that a user has indicated an interest in purchasing. The prioritized shopping plan is based at least in part on the busyness data and the list of target items. Busyness data provides an indication of traffic levels within at least a portion of the plurality of local merchants.
US11687992B2

A restaurant service system includes a restaurant server adapted to communicate with diner communication devices and restaurant communication devices. The restaurant server builds a food taxonomy including dishes, dish attributes and dish ingredients. The dishes are mapped from menu items. The server also trains dish classifiers and applies the dish classifiers to map menu items to dishes. Dish attributes are derived from search logs and dish ingredients are extracted from menu item descriptions. The server determines the search intent of a diner based on her search terms. Food search is conducted based on the taxonomy and the search intent with consideration of restaurant similarity and dish popularity. The server also provides dish recommendations based on taste similarity between diners.
US11687987B2

In response to detecting that a first selectable element on a webpage or application page of a merchant has been accessed by a user, a computer system stores a visual representation of an item that corresponds to the first selectable element in a first space of the user. In response to detecting a selection of a second selectable element from within the first space, the computer system determines a threshold number of users to associate with the visual representation and creates a post in a network feed that includes the visual representation, wherein a third selectable element is associated with the post, that when selected, causes a user to join or vote for the first visual representation. In response to determining that a number of users that have selected the third selectable element meets the threshold number of users, the computer system initiates a group purchase for the item.
US11687977B2

A method and a system for predicting and using customer lifetime value (CLV). The method include: providing a classifier trained using customer feature data during a first period of time as input and whether there is spending during a second period of time as classifier label; providing a regressor trained using the customer feature data during the first period of time as input and amount of spending during a second period of time as regressor label; performing the classifier using customer feature data during a third period of time to obtain customers having positive predicted classifier labels; and performing the regressor using the customer feature data during the third period of time for the customers having positive predicted classifier labels, to obtain CLVs of the customers.
US11687974B1

An online system receives information describing a target group of online system users from a third party system that includes one or more user properties, which may identify an action performed by a an online user within a time interval to include the user in the target group. When an opportunity to present advertisement requests to a user is identified, the online system retrieves actions associated with the user and times associated with the actions. If an action associated with the user matches the action identified by the user properties and occurred within the time interval identified by the user properties, and other characteristics of the user satisfy at least a threshold number of the user properties, the online system includes the user in the target group. Advertisement requests having targeting criteria, including the target group, satisfied by characteristics of the user are evaluated for presentation to the user.
US11687971B2

Systems and methods are provided for reducing communications between servers and a mobile device and providing enhanced security and privacy to wireless beacon services. This can involve a broadcast device transmitting a beacon transmission using a short range wireless radio, such a Bluetooth or WiFi, and including a MAC address, a first unique identifier, and a beacon service identifier. The mobile device then selects one or more unique identifiers from received beacon transmissions, by filtering (that is, selecting) those beacon transmissions which include the beacon service identifier. The wireless device then takes further action, if the first unique identifier is present among the selected one or more unique identifiers, using stored information from the server. The stored information may be delivered to the wireless device in response to the wireless device sending the first unique identifier to a server, or the stored information may have been previously downloaded.
US11687965B2

Systems and methods for determining outcomes for promotional messages presented to viewers using digital on-screen graphics are described. A service provider may present digital on-screen graphics on content presentation devices, which may be detected by an outcome management system. The digital on-screen graphic may be displayed in association with a primary content offering, such as a television program. The outcome management system may monitor content presentation devices, including those exposed to the digital on-screen graphic, to determine the effectiveness of the digital on-screen graphic. For instance, the outcome management system may determine whether content presentation devices exposed to the digital on-screen graphic subsequently accessed a content offering promoted therein.
US11687956B2

A system configured to determine the value of channels responsive to users requesting installation of a client application through the channels. The client application may provide access to an online game. A given channel may be characterized by a promotional information item, a platform through which the promotional information item is presented to potential users, and/or other information. Predicted economic values for the users that requested installation of the client application through one or more channels may be determined based parameter values for the users. Effectiveness metrics for the channels may be determined based on the predicted economic values of the users. Subsequent consideration expenditures for one or more of the channels may be recommended and/or executed based on a comparison effectiveness metrics determined.
US11687955B2

An apparatus including: one or more weighing elements; a processor in communication with the one or more weighing elements; memory in communication with the processor and containing processor executable instructions; a proximity sensor in communication with the processor; and a wireless communications device in communication with the processor. The instructions provide for monitoring of removal of units of a product on the weighing elements.
US11687950B2

A new generation online e-commerce and networking system is disclosed. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the online e-commerce and networking system enables: 1) a user to obtain estimated market value or appraisal value of assets associated with said user wherein said assets data scattered in multiple computer systems are centrally retained in said computer system; 2) automatic calculation of said user's estimated wealth; 3) said user or an entity to request or solicit sponsorships from sponsors for purchasing or selling assets; 4) automatic determination the ratings of said user's wealth among wealth figures of groups; and 5) automatic display said user's wealth and rating information within said computer system with said user's controls. These are revolutionary technologies to disrupt the traditional distributed user data on the Internet and in business systems to create a favorable digital infrastructure environment or user-data-interconnected Internet fabric for the rapid acceleration of the next generation Internet.
US11687949B2

An example of a method for detecting hacking activities includes identifying one or more attributes of each interaction in a sequence of interactions between one or more users and bank services during a predetermined time period. The one or more users are categorized into a plurality of groups based on the identified attributes. Each of the plurality of groups includes users performing the sequence of interactions with the bank services during the predetermined time period. A degree of anomaly is calculated for each of the plurality of groups based on a total number of users associated with a corresponding sequence of interactions and based on a number of users associated with the corresponding sequence of interactions during the predetermined time period. The calculated degree of anomaly is compared with a predetermined threshold. Hacking activity is identified, in response to determining that the calculated degree of anomaly exceeds the predetermined threshold.
US11687946B2

A computer based system and method for identifying complaint interactions, including: detecting appearances of linguistic structures related to complaints in an interaction; calculating at least one sentiment metric of the interaction; and classifying the interaction as being or not being a complaint interaction based on the detected linguistic structures and the at least one sentiment metric, for example using a trained supervised learning model.
US11687944B2

A method for optimizing transaction authorization conversion rates includes retrieving payment transaction parameters and authorization results for a plurality of past payment transactions, generating authorization success factors for each of a plurality of payment transaction parameters based on the retrieved payment transaction parameters and authorization results, receiving, at an acquirer processor, a payment transaction from a merchant, modifying one or more parameters of the payment transaction according to the generated authorization success factors, and submitting the modified payment transaction to a financial institution for processing.
US11687943B2

A data processing system for reconciling electronic transaction data is disclosed. The data processing system comprises: a computer processor and a data storage device, the data storage device storing instructions operative by the processor to: receive refund transaction data indicating a refund transaction, the refund transaction data comprising an indication of an original transaction and an indication of a refund amount; look up original transaction data for the original transaction in a payment transaction database; generate reconciled transaction data from the refund transaction data and the original transaction data; and provide the reconciled transaction data to a user device.
US11687941B2

There is provided a method for detecting fraudulent use of monetary credentials during online transactions, comprising: receiving by a computing system, from a client terminal via a network, a request to obtain a digital voucher having a certain monetary equivalent using monetary credentials of a user, determining, a risk of malicious use of the monetary credentials according to an analysis of data denoting the context of the monetary credentials, providing, to the client terminal, a digital unusable voucher, wherein the digital unusable voucher is invalid for performing an online transaction, wherein the digital unusable voucher is structurally similar to a valid voucher that is valid for performing the online transaction, and identifying malicious use of the monetary credentials when within an elapsed predefined interval of time, no appeal in response to invalidity of the digital usable voucher during an attempt to perform the online transaction is received from the user.
US11687938B1

A method of reducing a future amount of electronic fraud alerts includes receiving data detailing a financial transaction, inputting the data into a rules-based engine that generates an electronic fraud alert, transmitting the alert to a mobile device of a customer, and receiving from the mobile device customer feedback indicating that the alert was a false positive or otherwise erroneous. The method also includes inputting the data detailing the financial transaction into a machine learning program trained to (i) determine a reason why the false positive was generated, and (ii) then modify the rules-based engine to account for the reason why the false positive was generated, and to no longer generate electronic fraud alerts based upon (a) fact patterns similar to fact patterns of the financial transaction, or (b) data similar to the data detailing the financial transaction, to facilitate reducing an amount of future false positive fraud alerts.
US11687932B2

Systems and methods are provided for authenticating a user in connection with a network transaction by the user, based on a biometric combination for the user. One exemplary method includes receiving an authorization request for a network transaction by a user where the authorization request includes biometric data representing at least first and second biometrics of the user. The method also includes converting the biometric data to a personal identification number (PIN) specific to the biometric data, where the first biometric is converted to a first character of the PIN and the second biometric is converted to a second character of the PIN. The method further includes appending the PIN to the authorization request and transmitting the authorization request to an issuer, thereby permitting the issuer to approve or decline the network transaction based, at least in part, on the PIN included in the authorization request.
US11687920B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating a fund transfer between user accounts are provided.
US11687914B2

A computer-implemented method for facilitating offline transactions includes: receiving, by a first user device, an offline payment request from a merchant payment system via a first local communications connection; providing, by the first user device, a payment approval message to the merchant payment system via the first local communications connection; providing, by the first user device, the offline transaction information to the payment server corresponding to the payment approval message to the payment server when the first user device and the payment server are connected via a network; determining, by the first user device, that an instruction to transfer the offline mode of the first user device to a second user device has been received; and disabling, by the first user device, the offline mode of the first user device.
US11687911B2

Application integration for contactless payments is described. In an example, a payment making platform can provide a transaction code to a payment processing platform. The transaction code can be presented at a point-of-sale of a transaction between a customer and a merchant associated with the payment processing platform. Upon detecting an interaction between the transaction code and a computing device of the customer, the payment making platform and the payment processing platform can exchange data to enable the customer to participate in the transaction via the computing device of the customer. In some examples, the payment making platform and the payment processing platform can process a contactless payment for the transaction by transferring funds associated with an account of the customer from the payment making platform to the payment processing platform for depositing into an account of the merchant.
US11687905B2

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for transactions associated with a mobile device are discussed. A method can include receiving a merchant identifier, sending an identification data, receiving a transaction, and processing a funds transfer. The receiving the merchant identifier is from a mobile device associated with a user registered with a central payment service. The identification data is associated with the user and the identification data includes multiple identifying data items. The transaction data details a transaction between the merchant and the user. The funds transfer is between the merchant and the user based on the transaction.
US11687903B2

A method includes receiving, by a network computer, a request message including interaction data for an interaction with a user. The interaction data includes an account identifier for an account of the user. The network computer determines that the interaction is eligible for an installment plan by analyzing the interaction data. Based on determining that the interaction is eligible for the installment plan, the network computer transmits data identifying the installment plan. The network computer receives acceptance of the installment plan by the user. Responsive to confirming the acceptance, the network computer initiates the installment plan.
US11687898B2

Systems and methods for autonomous banking resources are disclosed. Embodiments include a mobile banking resource including an unmanned motorized vehicle, a controller configured to control the movement of the motorized vehicle, an authentication device configured to verify the identity of a user, a server configured to communicate with the controller and the authentication device, and a user interface module configured to interface with the user conducting a transaction. The user interface module may include a user input device configured to receive user input, and a communication interface module configured to communicate with a server and the user input device. The controller may be configured to operate the motorized vehicle to move the motorized vehicle to a location based on a predicted behavior of the user.
US11687890B2

This disclosure relates to systems and methods for processing electronic payments for customer purchases. In some implementations, a mobile computing device receives a payment request identifying a sales transaction between a merchant and a customer. The payment request indicates a purchase amount owed by the customer to the merchant, and carries a set of instructions. The mobile computing device activates a card reader based at least in part on the set of instructions, receives customer authorization for electronic payment of the purchase amount, instructs the card reader to process a credit card for the purchase amount based on receiving the customer authorization, and receives confirmation of payment of the purchase amount from the card reader.
US11687877B2

This disclosure includes various methods and systems for automatically identifying product substitutes based on correlating product attributes to attributes of products in a subset of possible product pairs that are identified as substitute pairs.
US11687873B2

A system for automated material master data harmonization that is extremely configurable and easy-to-use solution to standardize, normalize, attribute, rationalize and enrich the organization's material master data using embedded knowledge that leverages enterprise knowledge assets. The system provides various customer centric systems and processes by providing harmonization of data with dependencies of important embodiments such as data classification and MFR-MPN extraction that are not dependent on any other stage. Attribute extraction is dependent on data classification and data sheet definition. Post processing is dependent on data classification, data sheet definition and attributes extraction. Identify L2 dups is dependent on data classification, data sheet definition, attribute extraction and post processing. Non-Source enrichment and Identify L1 dups are dependent on MFR-MPN extraction.
US11687872B2

Systems, methods, and processor-readable storage media for remote controlling of electronic shelf labels. An example method includes receiving, at a computing device, store layout data of a retail store and product data. The product data identifies at least one product and a price of the product. The method causes an optical emitter to emit an optical signal to at least one electronic shelf label based at least in part on the store layout data, the product data, and a predetermined rule. The optical signal bears the product data and is configured to cause the electronic shelf label to change displayable information to reflect new product data. The electronic shelf label can also send feedback to the optical emitter to inform that the optical signal was successfully received.
US11687862B2

A method for guiding a sales strategy of loquat fruits by evaluating and predicting quality of the loquat fruits is provided. The method slices and stains an equatorial plane of an loquat fruit and calculates a lignified cell density P of the equatorial plane of the loquat fruit, so as to guide a current price of a batch of loquat fruits. The current price of the loquat fruits increases as P decreases. The method analyzes a growth stage of the lignified cells and predicts a quality change trend value T of the batch of loquat fruits, so as to guide a storage strategy based on T. The loquat fruits are suitable for storage and transportation when T is high, and the loquat fruits need to be sold as soon as possible when T is low.
US11687852B2

A management device includes a ticket issuance unit that issues a ticket indicating work related to a construction site, a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of a communication terminal acquiring the ticket, and an output unit that outputs the position information of the communication terminal selecting the ticket regarding the same construction site among the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit.
US11687848B2

A device receives a request associated with standardizing organization-specific roles within an organization, where the request includes data that identifies titles for the organization-specific roles. The device converts the data to vectors that represent semantic meanings of the titles. The device sets a configuration of a data model by assigning weighted values to title-class identifiers that are used to associate titles, of a standardized set of titles, to a hierarchy of role classifications. The device uses the data model to determine scores that indicate likelihoods of the titles mapping to the title-class identifiers. The device identifies, based on scores, a subset of title-class identifiers that associate particular titles, of the standardized set of titles, and particular role classifications. The subset of title-class identifiers is stored in association with information relating to the particular titles. The device performs an action based on the information relating to the particular titles.
US11687837B2

A system to support a machine learning (ML) operation comprises a core configured to receive and interpret commands into a set of instructions for the ML operation and a memory unit configured to maintain data for the ML operation. The system further comprises an inference engine having a plurality of processing tiles, each comprising an on-chip memory (OCM) configured to maintain data for local access by components in the processing tile and one or more processing units configured to perform tasks of the ML operation on the data in the OCM. The system also comprises an instruction streaming engine configured to distribute the instructions to the processing tiles to control their operations and to synchronize data communication between the core and the inference engine so that data transmitted between them correctly reaches the corresponding processing tiles while ensuring coherence of data shared and distributed among the core and the OCMs.
US11687830B2

The subject technology provides for determining that a machine learning model in a first format includes sufficient data to conform to a particular model specification in a second format, the second format corresponding to an object oriented programming language), wherein the machine learning model includes a model parameter of the machine learning model. The subject technology transforms the machine learning model into a transformed machine learning model that is compatible with the particular model specification. The subject technology generates a code interface and code for the transformed machine learning model, the code interface including code statements in the object oriented programming language, the code statements corresponding to an object representing the transformed machine learning model and the object includes an interface to update the model parameter. Further, the subject technology provides the generated code interface and the code for display in an integrated development environment (IDE), the IDE enabling modifying of the generated code interface and the code.
US11687828B2

A method for relating different types of records. The method may include providing comparison functions, wherein each comparison function corresponds to a semantical class, and wherein a computational cost is associated with each comparison function. The method may include determining one or more attribute pairs between the different types of records. The method may include sorting the comparison functions according to a determined accuracy. The method may include selecting a set of comparison functions associated with semantical classes according to a predefined rule. The method may include determining a total computational cost based on the computational cost of the selected set of comparison functions. The method may include determining whether two or more records are related using the selected set of comparison functions. The method may include relating the two or more records. The method may include determining a rate of false negative records.
US11687825B2

The present invention discloses method and virtual assistance system for determining response to user queries. The virtual assistance system receives data comprising plurality of interaction between one or more users and one or more real agents for resolving query, where data is classified into user and real agent data. Entities and intent identified from each of the classified user data and real agent data are classified using predefined domain model. The entities and intent are combined to identify plurality of sequence of resolution data. Based on classification of entities and intent, virtual assistance system determines first set of resolution data and second set of resolution data. Thereafter, each of plurality of sequence of resolution data is clustered into one or more category associated with type of users, based on first set and second set of resolution data, parameters associated with users and historical resolution data used for responding to query.
US11687808B2

In an approach to AI explaining for natural language processing, responsive to receiving an input text for a machine learning model, an output is generated from the machine learning model. A plurality of alteration techniques are applied to the input text to generate one or more alternate outputs, where each alternate output corresponds to an alteration technique. A variation rate of the alternate output is calculated for each alteration technique. A preferred technique of generating neighboring data of the input text is generated based on a comparison of the variation rate of the alternate output for each alteration technique.
US11687803B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described herein for performing sentiment analysis on electronic communications relating to one or more image-based communications methods, such as emoji. Message data may be received. The message data may correspond to a message that is intended to be sent but has not yet been sent to an application. Using a first machine learning model, one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may be determined. The one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may comprise one or more different types and quantities of emoji, and may each correspond to the same or a different sentiment. Using a second machine learning model, one or more emojis may be selected from the one or more subsets. The one or more emojis selected may correspond to responses to the message.
US11687790B2

Systems and methods for spatial graph convolutions in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for predicting characteristics for molecules, wherein the method includes performing a first set of graph convolutions with a spatial graph representation of a set of molecules, wherein the first set of graph convolutions are based on bonds between the set of molecules, performing a second set of graph convolutions with the spatial graph representation, wherein the second set of graph convolutions are based on at least a distance between each atom and other atoms of the set of molecules, performing a graph gather with the spatial graph representation to produce a feature vector, and predicting a set of one or more characteristics for the set of molecules based on the feature vector.
US11687787B2

Disclosed herein is a learning method of a neural network model for flame determination. The learning method of a neural network includes generating a learning image including a fake image generated by combining a real fire image and an arbitrary flame image with a background image; inputting the learning image to a first neural network model and outputting a determination result for whether a flame is present; and updating a weight in a layer extracting features of the learning image from the first neural network model using the determination result. According to the present invention, data of various fire situations may be secured, a performance of the neural network model that determines an occurrence of the fire through the secured data may be increased, and a quality of data for learning may be increased to allow the neural network model itself to predict various situations of fires.
Patent Agency Ranking