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91.发明公开REFRIGERATION WORKING FLUID COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN RECOMPRESSION TYPE COOLING SYSTEMS 失效散热工作液体组合物中使用的压缩冷却系统
公开(公告)号：EP0804517A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-05
申请号：EP95940024.0
申请日：1995-11-16
CPC分类号： C10M171/008 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/22 , C10M105/38 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A refrigeration working fluid composition which is miscible or partially miscible at temperatures of less than 120 °C and which is immiscible at temperatures of at least about 120-180 °C, the refrigeration working fluid comprising: (i) about 65 to 95 weight % of a refrigerant, based on the total weight of the working fluid composition, the refrigerant comprising a blend of pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorothane, wherein the tetrafluoroethane is present in an amount of between about 0.5 to 10 weight %, based on the total weight of the refrigerant, and (ii) about 5 to 35 weight % of a polyol ester lubricant, based on the total weight of the working fluid composition.
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公开(公告)号：EP0804404A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-05
申请号：EP95923295.0
申请日：1995-06-08
IPC分类号： C07C53
CPC分类号： C07C53/126 , C07C53/128
摘要： Superbase zinc soaps in the form of zinc carboxylates, in which the carboxylic acids consisting of a mixture or otherwise of satured organic carboxylic acids containing from 7 to 13 carbon atoms, having the following characteristics: a linear acid content of between 0 and 40 % by weight, a content of acids which are branched on carbon 2 of between 0 and 20 % by weight, and a content of acids which are mono- or polysubstituted on carbon 3 and/or on the carbons of higher rank, which is equal to or greater than 50 % by weight; their preparation and use as polymer stabilisers particularly for polyvinyl chloride.
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公开(公告)号：EP0804402A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-05
申请号：EP96901757.0
申请日：1996-01-17
发明人： GODWIN, Allen, David , SCHLOSBERG, Richard, Henry , HERSHKOWITZ, Frank , MATTURRO, Michael, G. , KISS, Gabor , NADLER, Krik, Christian , BUESS, Philippe, Louis , MILLER, Richard, C. , ALLEN, Paul, William , DECKMAN, Harry, William , CAERS, Raf , MOZELKESKI, Edmund, John , REYNOLDS, Robert, P. , HEALY, F., J.
IPC分类号： B01J21 , B01J23 , B01J27 , B01J31 , C07B61 , C07C29 , C07C31 , C07C45 , C07C47 , C07C51 , C07C53 , C07C67 , C07C69 , C08K5 , C10M105 , C11B9
摘要： Esters of branched C9 alcohols suitable as plasticizers are formed by esterification of a C9 alcohol produced by the aldol condensation from propanal and a C6 aldehyde and hydrogenation, the propanal optionally having been made from natural gas streams.
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公开(公告)号：EP0659168B1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-08
申请号：EP93919780.2
申请日：1993-09-01
CPC分类号： C01B39/04 , C01B39/023 , C01B39/145 , C01B39/205 , C01B39/52
摘要： The present invention relates to colloidal suspensions of discrete particles of colloidal zeolite and a method for preparing such zeolite from clear tetraalkylammonium stabilized aluminiumsilicate solutions. Smaller amounts of well defined and controlled metal hydroxide solutions are added to these alumiumsilicate solutions to enable the synthesis of a specific zeolite as well as to control zeolite yield. The colloidal suspensions are characterized by an average particle size of less than 250 nanometers and preferably, less than 200 nanometers together with the fact that the particle size distribution expressed as the geometric standard deviation is less than 1.30 and preferably less than 1.20. Zeolite sols synthesized according to this invention display Tyndall light scattering typical for colloidal suspensions as well as a very low rate of sedimentation due to the small particle size. Zeolite sols synthesized according to this invention can be prepared so as to contain negligable amounts of amorphous material.
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95.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0797597A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-01
申请号：EP95915015.0
申请日：1995-04-03
发明人： HENRY, David, T. , MCCLAIN, Douglas, J. , DOMINE, Joseph, D. , MEHTA, Aspy, Keki , ZAFIAN, William, Joseph , BARON, Norbert , FOLIE, Bernard Jean
CPC分类号： C08F210/16 , C08F2/34 , C08F2/001 , C08F210/06 , C08F2500/05 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/12
摘要： The invention provides a continuous process for catalytically polymerizing a monomer feed of ethylene and at least one comonomer which comprises introducing a catalyst including a bulky ancillary ligand transition metal compound and monomer feed in an upstream reaction zone for polymerization, introducing further catalyst in a downstream reaction zone for further polymerization, the peak temperature in the downstream reaction zone being at least 50 °C higher than in the upstream zone and being above 100 °C. The process economically produces polymer of good properties which is melt processable.
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公开(公告)号：EP0797596A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-01
申请号：EP95904845.0
申请日：1994-12-08
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/6174 , C08F4/6167 , C08F4/6186
摘要： The disclosure concerns Ziegler-Natta catalysts. Specifically, magnesium and titanium containing catalysts are disclosed that do not exhibit a well known effect, the 'comonomer effect'. This effect manifests itself in decreasing activity with decreasing amounts of comonomer in a 1-olefin polymerization. Through the use of magnesium chloride, the effect is shown to be substantially reduced. Further, even where there are comonomers present, the catalysts of this invention show improved catalyst activity in the presence of magnesium chloride.
摘要翻译： 该公开涉及齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂。 具体而言，公开了不具有众所周知的效果即“共聚单体效应”的含镁和钛的催化剂。 这种效应表现为随着1-烯烃聚合中共聚单体的量的减少而降低活性。 通过使用氯化镁，其效果显示显着降低。 此外，即使在存在共聚单体的情况下，本发明的催化剂在氯化镁存在下也显示出改善的催化剂活性。
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97.发明公开BIODEGRADABLE BRANCHED SYNTHETIC ESTER BASE STOCKS AND LUBRICANTS FORMED THEREFROM 失效可生物降解的合成酯基础原料及由此形成的润滑剂
公开(公告)号：EP0796307A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-24
申请号：EP95943098.0
申请日：1995-12-08
CPC分类号： C10M171/008 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/40 , C10M129/06 , C10M129/10 , C10M129/72 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/04 , C10M133/46 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/30 , C10M137/10 , C10M143/00 , C10M143/04 , C10M143/06 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/16 , C10M149/02 , C10M149/06 , C10M151/02 , C10M155/02 , C10M159/04 , C10M159/16 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M169/04 , C10M169/048 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/20 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A biodegradable lubricant which is prepared from: about 60-99% by weight of at least one biodegradable synthetic ester base stock which comprises the reaction product of: a branched or linear alcohol having the general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic group having from about 2 to 20 carbon atoms and n is at least 2; and mixed acids comprising about 30 to 80 molar % of a linear acid having a carbon number in the range between about C5 to C12, and about 20 to 70 molar % of at least one branched acid having a carbon number in the range between about C5 to C10 and wherein no more than 10% of the branched acids used to form the biodegradable synthetic ester base stock contains a quaternary carbon; wherein the ester base stock exhibits the following properties: at least 60% biodegradation in 28 days as measured by the Modified Sturm test; a pour point of less than -25 DEG C.; a viscosity of less than 7500 cps at -25 DEG C.; and oxidative stability of up to 45 minutes as measured by HPDSC.
摘要翻译： 一种可生物降解的润滑剂，其由约60-99％重量的至少一种生物可降解合成酯基础油料制成，该基础油料包含以下物质的反应产物：具有通式R（OH）n的支链或直链醇，其中R是 具有约2至20个碳原子的脂族或环脂族基团，并且n至少为2; 和包含约30-80摩尔％的碳数为约C5-C12的线性酸和约20-70摩尔％的至少一种碳数为约C5的支化酸的混合酸 至C10，并且其中用于形成生物可降解合成酯基料的不超过10％的支化酸含有季碳; 其中所述酯基料表现出以下性质：通过改良Sturm测试测量，在28天内至少60％的生物降解; 倾点小于-25℃; 在-25℃下粘度小于7500cps; 并且通过HPDSC测量达到45分钟的氧化稳定性。
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98.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0795053A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-17
申请号：EP95942898.0
申请日：1995-11-28
摘要： Fiber produced from high density (>0.940 g/cm3) polyethylene resins. The resins have a MWD less than 3.6, a melt index in the range from 4 to 1000, and a M¿z?/Mw ratio less than 2.2. Both homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene may be used in this invention. The fibers may be formed by the spunbonded, meltblown or melt spinning processes and may be used to form fabrics and garments.
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公开(公告)号：EP0655054B1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-10
申请号：EP93917770.5
申请日：1993-08-07
发明人： ALCOCK, Kenneth Heatherstone , SPENCER, Jeremy Roger 6 Long Close , ADAMS, Christopher, John 30 Gratwicke Road
IPC分类号： C07C303/02 , C07C309/31
CPC分类号： C07B45/02 , C07C303/32 , C10M135/10 , C10M2219/044 , Y10S516/04 , C07C309/31
摘要： Sulphonates are prepared by the neutralisation of a sulphonic acid with a basic hydroxide or oxide. The process requires the staged addition of sulphonic acid to a reaction mixture comprising basic hydroxide or oxide dispersed in a water/diluent mixture; the reaction mixture is basic throughout the additions of acid and at least until the point of completion of the neutralisation reaction. The basic hydroxide or oxide may also be added in stages. The sulphonate product has low viscosity, low haze and good stability and is essentially chloride free as halide promoters are not utilised in the manufacture of the product.
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公开(公告)号：EP0791018A2
公开(公告)日：1997-08-27
申请号：EP95939811.0
申请日：1995-11-07
CPC分类号： C08F297/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F12/04 , C08F110/10 , C08F4/14 , C08F4/00 , C08F2500/03 , C08F4/52 , C08F2/38
摘要： A living carbocationic catalyst composition comprising an initiator of a tertiary alkyl halide, a tertiary aralkyl halide or polymeric halide a co-initiator of a methylaluminum or methylboron compound, and a solvent medium with a dielectric constant between 2.5 and 7 is used to produce narrow molecular weight distribution polymers particularly isobutylene polymers.
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