Abstract:
The invention describes an optical multiplexer for increasing optical data collection efficiency across at least two fields of view. The optical multiplexer includes a first optical path for operatively receiving optical data from a first field of view and at least one beam deflection system for operatively receiving optical data from at least a second field of view. The optical multiplexer also includes an optical train for focusing the optical data passing through the optical train onto adjacent sections of a focal plane array. The invention provides improvements including expanded across-track swaths, higher spatial resolution, imaging of real-time references on every frame, coincident imaging along separate paths, stereo imaging and other increases in imaging functionality.
Abstract:
Low cost and form factor spectrometers are disclosed. A spectrometer comprises a substrate, a plurality of optical sensors (979), a plurality of spectral filters (977), an optical manifold (976) and one or more processing elements (980). The plurality of spectral filters (977) and the one or more processing elements (980) are mounted on the substrate. The spectral filters (977) are fixedly positioned over at least a group of the optical sensors (979) and fixedly positioned with respect to the substrate. An optical manifold (976) is fixedly positioned over the spectral filters (977). The optical manifold (976) has a plurality of exit ports and an entrance port, wherein light entering the entrance port is transmitted to an interior portion of the optical manifold (976) and a portion of the light is transmitted from the exit ports through some of the spectral filters (977). The spectrometers are disclosed embedded in printing and scanning devices, computer companion devices, scope-type devices and the like.
Abstract:
A multi-spectrum, multi-channel imaging spectrometer includes two or more input slits or other input for each input channel. The input slits are vertically and horizontally displaced from each other. The vertical displacements cause spectra from the channels to be vertically displaced on a single image sensor on a stationary image plane. The horizontal displacements cause light beams from the input channels to strike a convex grating at different incidence angles and produce separate spectra having different spectral ranges. A retroflective spectrometer includes a convex grating that, by diffraction, disperses wavelengths of light at different angles and orders approximately back along an incident light beam. A single concave mirror reflects both the input channel and the dispersed spectrum. A prism, set of mirrors, beam splitters or other optical element(s) folds the input channel(s) of a spectrometer to enable the input(s) to be moved away from the plan of the image sensor.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein kreisscheibenförmiges Trägersystem mit einer Mehrzahl integrierter Beugungsstrukturen zur Spektralzerlegung von Licht der Wellenlängen 340 - 800 nm, wobei jede Beugungsstruktur eine Schicht aus einem transparenten Kunststoff umfasst, die eine zur Beugung einer innerhalb des Wellenlängenspektrums des Lichts liegende Wellenlänge geeignete Mikrostruktur aufweist, und das Trägersystem mindestens zwei Beugungsstrukturen zur Beugung von Licht unterschiedlicher Wellenlänge umfasst.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for determining clinical and/or chemical parameters (S1) in a medium (10), comprising means (2), for example a laser unit, for emitting coherent light waves (6) and means (4), for example a phototransistor unit, for receiving light waves (8). According to said method, at least some of the emitted light waves (6) are transferred to the medium (10) and the means (4) for receiving light waves (8) measure at least some of the light waves (8) that are reflected in the medium (10), the parameters (S1) being determined as a result of the characteristics of the emitted and received light waves (6; 8). The fact that light waves (6) are emitted into the medium (10) by means of a laser unit (2) and that the light waves (8) that are reflected in the medium (10) are measured by means of a phototransistor (4) enables the parameters (S1) that occur in the target area of the laser beam to be determined advantageously in a processing and control unit.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a filter unit (10) for filtering light comprising a first mask (3) with first cavities, a prism unit (7) and a second mask (8) with second cavities. The prism unit (7) is located between the two masks (3, 8), the first (3) and the second mask (8) having corresponding first and second cavities, which form cavity pairs. At least one second cavity in the second mask (8) is provided for each first cavity in the first mask (3). In addition, one prism is provided in the prism unit (7) for at least one pair of cavities. This produces an accurate, narrow-band filter unit. The invention also relates to an assembly comprising the filter unit and to a device for capturing images.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an adjustable pinhole, especially for the illumination beam path and/or detection beam path of a laser scanning microscope. Said pinhole consists of at least two planar basic components comprising articulation points in the form of connecting elements, to which at least one cutting edge that can be displaced in one direction is applied. The basic components advantageously contain at least one integrated preferably optical or electromagnetic positioning element, and a device for preferably optical or electromagnetic position detection is provided on the blade or is connected to the same. The inventive pinhole is advantageously provided with two asymmetric openings oriented in opposite directions for the optical position detection and at least one light source radiates through said openings. A gap which is oriented preferably perpendicularly in relation to the direction of displacement is provided upstream or downstream of the openings and the quantity of light radiated through the gap is detected separately for each opening.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a Raman spectrometry apparatus comprising an excitation source (14), excitation optical means (16) directing an excitation beam (15) derived from said source on the sample (17), means for collecting (18) energy diffused by the sample (17) including an entrance slit (19) for the diffusion, a spectral dispersion system (20), means for selecting Raman effect energy (23), a sensor (22), optical means (21) for sensing energy directing the collected and selected Raman effect energy towards the sensor (22). The invention is characterized in that the excitation optical means (16) cause the excitation beam (14) to be dispersed by the dispersion system (20), said excitation optical means (16) comprising an entrance slit (24) and an exit slit formed by the diffusion entrance slit (19) and selecting the excitation wavelength.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a double pass monochromator that improves wavelength resolution and reduces the actual length thereof. A return reflection means 7 that reverses the direction of dispersion of the wavelength of the second pass light 1c, 1f emitted and incident on a diffraction grating 4 during the reflection. In addition, the angles of the incident and emitted light during separation of spectral components by the diffraction grating are identical during the first and second diffraction.
Abstract:
Color measurement instrument (10) including an integrating sphere (12), a beam splitter (16), a video camera (18), and a spectrograph (20). The beam splitter (16) is aligned with the viewing port (32) of the spectrophotometer to deliver the light reflected from the sample (S) to both the video camera (18) and the spectrograph (20). The video camera (18) provides an image of the position of the sample (S) with respect to the viewing port (32) of the sphere (12), enabling the visual observation and evaluation of the sample position prior to use of the spectrophotometer.