摘要:
Systems and methods for registering pre-operative medical images, such as computed tomography ("CT") images, to the coordinate space of an ultrasound treatment system are provided. The registration is generally based on minimizing distances between locations associated with an anatomical feature, as identified from the medical images, and spherical surfaces defined by time-of-flight measurements for ultrasound data acquired from the anatomical feature by transducer elements. The locations associated with the anatomical feature, which may be a skull of the subject, can be points or planar surfaces define on the anatomical feature. The registration methods described here can be useful for aberration correction and targeting using an array of high-frequency ultrasound elements. In combination with cavitation monitoring and control, this ultrasound-based registration of CT images could eliminate the need for MRI during these treatments.
摘要:
A portable ultrasound system includes a user interface system including at least one display screen and at least one user input device, a processing circuit configured to perform general computing operations and configured to receive ultrasound imaging data from a removable ultrasound module, a housing containing the user interface system and the processing circuit and having an opening configured to removably receive the removable ultrasound module, and a connector configured to form an electrical connection with a corresponding second connector of the removable ultrasound module when the removable ultrasound module is fully inserted into the portable ultrasound system through the opening of the housing, and wherein the connector includes at least one guiding feature configured to align the connector and the second connector as the removable ultrasound module is inserted into the portable ultrasound system.
摘要:
A handheld-type probe is used, the probe including: a grip portion; a plurality of detection elements configured to receive an acoustic wave and output an electrical signal; a detection surface where the plurality of detection elements are disposed; and a light-absorber supporting member where a light absorber is disposed, the light absorber absorbing light emitted from a light source and generating an acoustic wave.
摘要:
In a photoacoustic measurement apparatus and a photoacoustic measurement system, blood flow information in a desired region can be generated using a photoacoustic image. A light source 13 emits measurement light. A probe 11 detects a photoacoustic wave generated in a subject after measurement light is emitted to the subject in each of the avascularized condition in which the subject is avascularized and the non-avascularized condition in which the subject is not avascularized. Photoacoustic image generation means 25 generates a photoacoustic image based on the detection signal of the photoacoustic wave. Blood flow information generation means 27 generates blood flow information based on the signal value of a photoacoustic image in a region of interest set in the photoacoustic image.
摘要:
To provide a composition for an acoustic wave probe which can significantly improve the hardness and the mechanical strength (tensile strength at break, tensile elongation at break, tear strength, and abrasion resistance) of a silicone resin while maintaining a low acoustic attenuation, a silicone resin for an acoustic wave probe and the acoustic wave probe using the composition for an acoustic wave probe, an acoustic wave measurement apparatus, and an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus. To provide an ultrasound probe in which cMUT is used as an ultrasonic diagnostic transducer, and the composition for an acoustic wave probe and the silicone resin for an acoustic wave probe which can improve the sensitivity of the photoacoustic wave measurement apparatus and the ultrasound endoscope. Provided are a composition for an acoustic wave probe containing a polysiloxane mixture containing polysiloxane having a vinyl group, polysiloxane having two or more Si-H groups in a molecular chain, and one or more inorganic compound particles, in which the average primary particle diameter of the inorganic compound particles is less than 25 nm and the inorganic compound particles are selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, barium oxide, tin oxide, and ytterbium oxide; a silicone resin for an acoustic wave probe; an acoustic wave probe; an acoustic wave measurement apparatus; an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus; an ultrasound probe; a photoacoustic wave measurement apparatus; and an ultrasound endoscope.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for tissue-characterization, designed for effective sensor-to-tissue contact. The device includes an element, having a rigid surface of a linear cross-section, on which at least one sensor is arranged, and a mechanism for applying a force to a soft tissue, the line of force being at an acute angle with the rigid surface, for stretching or stretching and pushing the soft tissue against the rigid surface, thus achieving effective contact between the tissue and the at least one sensor. In consequence, the accuracy of the sensing is improved. In accordance with another embodiment, a plurality of sensors is employed, arranged along a curved element, for providing three-dimensional information regarding the tissue, for example, by small-scale computerized tomography.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus comprising: medical image obtaining means for obtaining a medical image of an object in a first shape state; deformation information obtaining means for obtaining deformation information indicating deformation of the object from the first shape state to a second shape state; imaging region setting means for setting an imaging region of the object in the second shape state; deformation image generating means for generating a conversion image by converting the medical image deformed based on the deformation information in accordance with the imaging region; and display image generating means for generating a display image by overlapping the conversion image and the imaging region.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are planning, navigation and simulation systems and methods for minimally invasive therapy in which the planning method and system uses patient specific pre-operative images. The planning system allows for multiple paths to be developed from the pre-operative images, and scores the paths depending on desired surgical outcome of the surgery and the navigation systems allow for minimally invasive port based surgical procedures, as well as craniotomies in the particular case of brain surgery.
摘要:
An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus has first region display means for displaying an ultrasonic tomographic image or an endoscopic optical image on the full display screen of the monitor, second region display means for reducing the size of the endoscopic optical image and displaying the image on a part of the display screen of the monitor, third region display means for superimposing a blood flow dynamic state image on the ultrasonic tomographic image displayed on the display screen of the monitor, switching means for switching between the ultrasonic tomographic image and the endoscopic optical image displayed on the monitor by the first region display means while switching so as to display the endoscopic optical image by the second region display means and/or the blood flow dynamic state image by the third region display means when the ultrasonic tomographic image is displayed by the first region display means, and image quality adjusting means for adjusting luminance and hue suitable for the image displayed on the monitor by each region display means.