摘要:
The invention relates to a chromium-free treatment solution for producing coloured or fluorescent anticorrosive layers on metallic surfaces, said solution containing a) phosphorus acid and/or at least one fluoroacid of at least one element of the group containing B, Si, Ti, Zr and Hf or respectively the anions thereof, and b) at least one organic polymer, said organic polymer carrying covalently bonded, chromophoric or fluorescent groups and being able to bind to the metallic surface by means of oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms. The invention also relates to a method for producing chromophoric or fluorescent anticorrosive layers on metallic surfaces, whereby the metallic surfaces are brought into contact with one such treatment solution. The invention further relates to a metallic element, the surface thereof comprising a coloured or fluorescent anticorrosive layer which is obtained according to said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for production of a polycondensate, in which cystine or a salt thereof is reacted with an activated dicarboxylic acid of formula (I): X-C(O)-A-C(O)-Y, in a molar ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, whereby in formula (I), A is a bond or a divalent saturated or singly or multiply unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which can be substituted with one or several halo, hydroxy or free or derivatised carboxyl groups and whereby the shortest bonding between the two carbonyl groups adjacent to group A is made up of up to 12 carbon atoms, X is a halogen, a 1-imidazolyl group, an acyloxy group, R-C(O)-O- or scuh a group as is suitable for activcation of a carboxyl group HO-C(O)-A-, Y is the same as X, where X and Y may be the same or different, the salt is preferably an alkali metal, earth alkali metal or ammonium salt, whereby in the cation the last 1 to 4 hydrogen atoms can be substituted by alkyl groups with 1-4C atoms. The invention further relates to the polycondensate itself, the use thereof for the restructuring of keratin fibres and cosmetic agents for hair treatment comprising such a polycondensate.
摘要:
The invention relates to copolymers containing fluorine, aqueous compositions containing said copolymers, and the use of said copolymers and compositions for surface treatment.
摘要:
The invention relates to a scanner for identifying a product, marked with a ferromagnetic resonance active marker substance, comprising a HF-oscillator, for generation of a static high frequency magnetic field HHF, extending through a sample, an electromagnet for generation of a parallel magnetic field HDC, acting on the sample, a signal detector for determining the HF-component of the magnetic flux BHF and a detector for determining the magnetic field strength Hgesamt, whereby the parallel magnetic field HDC is not static with relation to the time-course of the measurement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a scanner for identifying a product, marked with a ferromagnetic resonance active marker substance, comprising a HF-oscillator, for generation of a static high frequency magnetic field HHF, extending through a sample, an electromagnet for generation of a parallel magnetic field HDC, acting on the sample, a signal detector for determining the HF-component of the magnetic flux BHF and a detector for determining the magnetic field strength Hgesamt, whereby the parallel magnetic field HDC is not static with relation to the time-course of the measurement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for heating a substrate that contains, based on the total weight of the substrate, 0.1 to 70 % by weight of metallic, magnetic, ferrimagnetic, ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic or superparamagnetic particles of an average particle size of from 1 to 5000 nm, by subjecting the substrate to electromagnetic radiation. The method is further characterized in that the electromagnetic radiation is a microwave radiation of a frequency in the range of from 1 to 300 GHz and that at the same time the substrate is subjected to a constant magnetic field whose field strength is at least twice the strength of the geomagnetic field. The invention further relates to a method for producing or dissolving adhesive connections and to a device for simultaneously generating a microwave radiation of a frequency in the range of from 1 to 300 GHz and a constant magnetic field whose field strength is at least twice the strength of the geomagnetic field.
摘要:
This invention relates to compositions useful as adhesives and more particularly to epoxy-based adhesive compositions with improved impact resistance.
摘要:
This invention relates to compositions useful as adhesives and more particularly to the preparation of heat-cured epoxy-based adhesive compositions with improved impact resistance and good adhesion to oily metal substrates.