摘要:
A transition-metal-containing silicoaluminophosphate zeolite having excellent high-temperature hydrothermal durability is easily and efficiently produced. A method for producing a transition-metal-containing zeolite that contains a silicon atom, a phosphorus atom, and an aluminum atom in at least its framework structure includes hydrothermal synthesis using an aqueous gel containing a silicon atom raw material, an aluminum atom raw material, a phosphorus atom raw material, a transition metal raw material, and a polyamine (other than diamines). A transition-metal-containing silicoaluminophosphate zeolite produced by hydrothermal synthesis using a zeolite raw material and the aqueous gel containing the transition metal raw material and the polyamine has excellent high-temperature hydrothermal durability and high catalytic activity.
摘要:
Anordnung zur Abgasnachbehandlung bei mit Luftüberschuss betriebenen Brennkraftmaschinen, wie Dieselmotoren und Ottomotoren mit Direkteinspritzung, wobei die Anordnung einen in der Abgasableitung einer Brennkraftmaschine verbauten Katalysator zur Oxidation von Stickstoffmonoxid aufweist. Die Anordnung sieht vor, zwischen dem Abgas und dem wenigstens einen Katalysator zur Oxidation von Stickstoffmonoxid und/oder stromauf des wenigstens einen Katalysators zur Oxidation von Stickstoffmonoxid wenigstens ein Molekularsieb, das Schwefeldioxid von dem wenigstens einen Katalysator zurückhält, anzuordnen.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of production of a shaped body comprising a microporous material and at least one silicon-containing binding agent, comprising the steps: (I) production of a mixture, containing the microporous material, the binding agent and a lubricant, (II) mixing and compacting the mixture, (III) moulding the compacted mixture to give a shaped body and (IV) calcination of the shaped body, wherein a silicone resin is used as binding agent with a softening point ≥ 30° C, shaped bodies produced by said method, use thereof as catalyst, in particular in organic synthesis and more particularly in method for production of methylamines.
摘要:
Methods of removing halogen from non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts, the catalyst produced from such methods, and the use of such catalysts in hydrocarbon conversion processes. Several processes are disclosed allowing to remove most, if not all, of the halogen contained in the catalysts. The processes comprise steam-treating the catalyst at a temperature of from 400 DEG C to 1000 DEG C. The hydrocarbon conversion processes include the conversion of oxygenates to olefins, the conversion of oxygenates and ammonia to alkylamines, the conversion of oxygenates and aromatic compounds to alkylated aromatic compounds, cracking and dewaxing.
摘要:
A catalytic composition comprises a metal hydrogenation-dehydrogenation component supported on a support material comprising an ultra-large pore crystalline material of high surface area and porosity. The crystalline material exhibits unusually large sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams at 50 torr and 25 °C, and has uniformly sized pores with a maximum perpendicular cross section of at least about 13 Å. In a preferred form, the support material, which is preferably a metallosilicate such as an aluminosilicate, has the pores in a hexagonal arrangement, giving rise to a hexagonal electron diffraction pattern that can be indexed with a d100 value greater than about 18 Å. The catalytic composition is useful in petroleum refining, e.g. hydrocracking of mineral oil feedstocks.
摘要:
A process for significantly improving the physical and catalytic properties of fluid cracking catalysts (FCC) is disclosed. The invention is a process for manufacturing a fluid cracking catalyst. The process includes adding an effective amount of an acid stable surfactant or an alkaline stable surfactant to a slurry of clay particles and sodium silicate particles. The process then includes forming a sol binder and spray drying the particles. Forming of the dried particles into a catalyst product then occurs.
摘要:
A process for the selective manufacture of 2,6-diisoalkylnaphthalene from naphthalene feed or paradialkylbenzenes from benzene feed advantageously combines an equilibration step to enhance the amount of monoalkylated feed provided to the alkylation step, and the use of a shape selective catalyst in the alkylation step, to obtain an alkylation reaction product in which the 2,6-dialkylnaphthalene isomer or paradialkylbenzene is present in greater than an equilibrium amount. Recycled process components are fed to the equilibration reactor where they are combined with fresh feed to provide monoalkyl enriched feeds to the alkylation reactor.