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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP0625178B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-15
申请号：EP92909589.1
申请日：1990-11-01
申请人： ASHLAND INC.
发明人： BERKEBILE, Donald, C. , LEE, Donald, M. , VENEZIANO, Larry, D. , LAUER, Josefh, J. , BOOTH, Roy, E. , HETTINGER, William, P. , JONES, Willard
CPC分类号： A61K9/1075 , A61K9/0019 , A61K31/70 , A61K47/12 , A61K47/14 , A61K47/22 , A61K47/44 , C10C3/002 , C10C3/06 , D01F9/155
摘要： There are provided improved processes for the manufacture of enriched pitches, carbon fiber precursors, carbon fibers, and graphite fibers. The improvement comprises employing an elevated wiped-film evaporator (105) in a wiped-film evaporator system comprising the wiped-film evaporator (105) and a means for recovering enriched pitch (119), such as a positive displacement pump (119), to form an enriched pitch from catalytic pitch and regulating the operating conditions of the wiped-film evaporator system to provide the desired enriched pitch. The wiped-film evaporator (105) is located a specific distance above the means for recovering enriched pitch (119). The vertical distance between the outlet of the wiped-film evaporator (105) and the inlet of the means for recovering enriched pitch (119) is within the range of about 3 to about 15 meters, preferably about 6 to about 15 meters. Preferably the wiped-film evaporator (105) is heated with Dow Chemical Syltherm heat transfer media or its derivatives or equivalents.
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12.发明公开Process for producing carbon preform 失效Verfahren zum Herstellen von vorgeformten Kohlenstoffgebilden。
公开(公告)号：EP0601808A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-15
申请号：EP93309722.2
申请日：1993-12-03
发明人： Sohda, Yoshio , Sanokawa, Yutaka , Kohno, Takefumi
摘要： A simple manufacturing process for obtaining a carbon/carbon composite of superior performance is provided without using a carbon fiber fabric which is expensive and without going through the step of fixing fibers together using a binder.
A precursor fiber for a carbon fiber which precursor fiber has been rendered infusible is subjected to uniaxial pressing at a temperature lower than the temperature adopted in the infusiblizing treatment, and then a carbonization treatment is performed.
According to the present invention, a primary-pressed carbon material can be produced without using a binder, thus resulting in that not only the carbon material but also a carbon/carbon composite can be produced in a simple manner.摘要翻译： 提供了用于获得优异性能的碳/碳复合材料的简单制造方法，而不使用昂贵的碳纤维织物，并且不经过使用粘合剂将纤维固定在一起的步骤。 前体纤维已经熔化的碳纤维前体纤维在低于熔融处理所用温度的温度下进行单轴压制，然后进行碳化处理。 根据本发明，可以在不使用粘合剂的情况下制造一次压制碳材料，从而不仅能够以简单的方式制造碳材料，而且可以制造碳/碳复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：EP0473707A4
公开(公告)日：1992-12-09
申请号：EP90909022
申请日：1990-05-25
申请人： ABBOTT LABORATORIES
IPC分类号： C10C3/00 , A61K9/107 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/7042 , A61K31/7048 , A61K47/12 , A61K47/14 , A61K47/22 , A61K47/44 , A61P31/00 , A61P31/04 , C07H17/08 , C10C3/06 , D01F9/155
CPC分类号： A61K31/70 , A61K9/0019 , A61K9/1075 , A61K47/12 , A61K47/14 , A61K47/22 , A61K47/44 , C10C3/002 , C10C3/06 , D01F9/155
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公开(公告)号：EP4274925A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-15
申请号：EP21831466.4
申请日：2021-11-10
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17.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP4274806A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-15
申请号：EP21820810.6
申请日：2021-11-10
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18.发明公开PITCH BASED GRAPHITE FABRICS AND NEEDLED PUNCHED FELTS FOR FUEL CELL GAS DIFFUSION LAYER SUBSTRATES AND HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY REINFORCED COMPOSITES 有权沥青基石墨材料和针刺毡用于燃料电池气体扩散层基材和热HIGH高级复合材料
公开(公告)号：EP1527218A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-04
申请号：EP03784845.4
申请日：2003-07-30
CPC分类号： D01G1/08 , D02G3/16 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/52 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/249952 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/31583 , Y10T428/31587 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3301
摘要： A pitch precursor yarn, which is stretch broken and formed into a fabric or felt which is heat treated into graphitic fiber media for fuel cell gas diffusion layer substrates and high thermal conductivity reinforced composites.
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公开(公告)号：EP1186689A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-13
申请号：EP01121222.2
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Polymatech Co., Ltd.
IPC分类号： D01F9/145 , D01F9/15 , D01F9/155 , C08K7/06 , H01L23/373
CPC分类号： D01F9/145 , C08K7/06 , C08K9/02 , D01F9/15 , D01F9/155 , H01L23/3737 , H01L23/433 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： A thermally conductive polymer composition includes polymer matrix such as thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer and a graphitized carbon fiber which serves as a thermally conductive filler. The graphitized carbon fiber is made from a mesophase pitch. The mesophase pitch is spun, infusibilized, carbonized, pulverized, and graphitized to form powdery graphitized carbon fibers. Preferably, the graphitized carbon fibers have a diameter of 5-20µm, an average particle size of 10-500µm, and a density of 2.20-2.26g/cm 3 . The composition may be molded to form a thermally conductive molded article such as a thermally conductive sheet. The thermally conductive polymer composition and thermally conductive molded article have high thermal conductivity and transfer large amounts of heat from electric or electronic parts.
摘要翻译： 导热聚合物组合物包括聚合物基质如热塑性树脂或热塑性弹性体，以及用作导热填料的石墨化碳纤维。 石墨化碳纤维由中间相沥青制成。 将中间相沥青纺丝，不熔化，碳化，粉碎和石墨化，形成粉状石墨化碳纤维。 优选石墨化碳纤维的直径为5-20μm，平均粒径为10-500μm，密度为2.20-2.26g / cm 3。 该组合物可以被模制以形成诸如导热片的导热模制品。 导热聚合物组合物和导热模制品具有高导热性并从电子或电子部件传递大量的热量。
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公开(公告)号：EP0701011A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-13
申请号：EP95114130.8
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： PETOCA, Ltd
摘要： A process for preparing nitrogen-containing isotropic pitch, comprising the steps of mixing a petroleum heavy oil, a nitrating reagent and water to prepare a homogeneous dispersion, thereby contacting the petroleum heavy oil with the nitrating reagent in the homogeneous dispersion state to prepare a crude nitrated heavy oil, and subjecting the crude nitrated heavy oil to refining, thermal polymerization and vacuum distillation. According to the process of the invention, a petroleum heavy oil containing a large amount of light oil components and being liquid at ordinary temperature, from which pitch has been hardly prepared conventionally, is used as a starting material for preparing pitch, and there can be obtained nitrogen-containing isotropic pitch of homogeneity and high quality having a desired softening point of from a low softening point to a high softening point, though such pitch was unable to be obtained so far.
摘要翻译： 一种制备含氮各向同性沥青的方法，包括下列步骤：将石油重油，硝化剂和水混合以制备均匀分散体，由此使石油重油与硝化试剂以均匀分散状态接触以制备原油 硝化重油，并将粗硝化重油进行精炼，热聚合和减压蒸馏。 根据本发明的方法，将常规温度下含有大量轻质油组分并在常温下为液体的石油类重质油用作制备沥青的起始原料，其中可以存在 获得了具有从低软化点到高软化点的期望软化点的均质且高品质的含氮各向同性沥青，尽管迄今尚未获得这种沥青。
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