摘要:
A method is provided for determining the relative overlay shift of stacked layers, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing a reference image including a reference pattern that comprises first and second pattern elements; b) providing a measurement image of a measurement pattern, which comprises a first pattern element formed by a first one of the layers and a second pattern element formed by a second one of the layers; c) weighting the reference or measurement image such that a weighted first image is generated, in which the first pattern element is emphasized relative to the second pattern element; d) determining the relative shift of the first pattern element on the basis of the weighted first image and of the measurement or reference image not weighted in step c); e) weighting the reference or measurement image such that a weighted second image is generated, in which the second pattern element is emphasized relative to the first pattern element; f) determining the relative shift of the second pattern element on the basis of the weighted second image and of the measurement or reference image not weighted in step e); g) determining the relative overlay shift on the basis of the relative shifts determined in steps d) and f).
摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure system has a blanking aperture array (31) having groups of apertures (53) controlled by shift registers (75), wherein different inputs (C) to the shift registers influence a different number of apertures. Charged particle beamlets traversing the apertures are scanned across a charged particle sensitive substrate in synchronism with a clock signal of the shift registers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining intensity distribution in the focal plane (6) of a projection exposure arrangement, wherein a large aperture imaging system (7, 8) is emulated and a light from a sample is represented on a local resolution detector by means of an emulation imaging system. A device for carrying out said method and emulated devices are also disclosed. Said invention makes it possible to improve a reproduction quality since the system apodisation is taken into consideration. The inventive method consists in determining the integrated amplitude distribution in an output pupil, in combining said integrated amplitude distribution with a predetermined apodisation correction and in calculating a corrected apodisation image according to the modified amplitude distribution.
摘要:
The invention relates to a mask inspection method that can be used for the design and production of masks, in order to detect relevant weak points early on and to correct the same. According to said method for mask inspection, an aerial image simulation, preferably an all-over aerial image simulation, is carried out on the basis of the mask design converted into a mask layout, in order to determine a list of hot spots. The mask/test mask is analysed by means of an AIMS tool, whereby real aerial images are produced and compared with the simulated aerial images. The determined differences between the aerial images are used to improve the mask design. The inventive arrangement enables a method to be carried out for mask inspection for mask design and mask production. The use of the AIMS tool directly in the mask production process essentially accelerates the mask production, while reducing the error rate and cost.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of two-dimensional arrays comprising individually triggerable elements for creating diaphragms in beam paths of optical devices. At least one two-dimensional array comprising individually triggerable elements for creating diaphragms and/or filters is disposed in the optical imaging and/or illuminating beam path of the diaphragm array and/or filter array for optical devices, the shape, position, and/or optical properties of which can be modified, and is connected to a control unit for triggering the individual elements. The inventive technical solution allows diaphragms and/or filters to be modified very quickly regarding the geometry, optical properties, and/or position thereof by electronically triggering the same. Said modifications can also be done online as an optical fine-tuning step during the measurement and adjustment process. Furthermore, using said systems makes it possible to dispense with the expensive and time-consuming production of diaphragms having geometrical shapes.
摘要:
The invention relates to an lighting device comprising a beam multiplication device (1) which divides a coherent beam (18) into a plurality of partial beams (20, 21) and combines said partial beams to form a bundle of rays (26) once they have followed paths having different optical lengths, the partial beams (27, 28, 29, 30) diverging in said bundle of rays. Said lighting device also comprises a micro-optical system (3) which is arranged downstream from the beam multiplication device (1) and comprises a plurality of optical elements (19) arranged in a grid-type manner. Said bundle of rays (26) hits the micro-optical system (3), and the partial beams (27, 28, 29, 30) of the bundle of rays (26) thus hit each optical element (19) at different angles, in such a way that a plurality of illumination partial beams (M1, M2, M3, M4) irradiate from each optical element (19) in different diffusion directions and can be used to illuminate an object field (31).
摘要:
Es wird bereitgestellt ein variabler Abschwächer für ein elektromagnetisches Strahlenbündel (4), das sich entlang eines Strahlengangs ausbreitet, wobei der Abschwächer im Strahlengang zwei, in Ausbreitungsrichtung des Strahlenbündels (4) gesehen, hintereinander angeordnete Multiaperturblenden (1, 2) aufweist, die relativ zueinander bewegbar sind.
摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum automatischen Fokussieren bei der Abbildung eines Objektes mittels einer Abbildungsoptik auf eine Empfangseinrichtung, die eine aus einer Vielzahl von Sensorelementen gebildete Empfangsfläche aufweist. Die Erfindung ist insbesondere zur Scharfeinstellung bei der Mikroskopie von Objektstrukturen, wie Kanten und Konturen auf einer Objektseite, nutzbar. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, daß
der Abstand zwischen der Abbildungsoptik und dem Objektiv mehrfach um einen vorgegebenen Betrag verändert und nach jeder Veränderung eine Abbildung der Objektstruktur gewonnen wird, für jede der so gewonnenen Abbildungen die Anzahl x der Sensorelemente bestimmt wird, die an der Abbildung beteiligt sind, diese Anzahl x dem Abstand zugeordnet wird, bei dem die betreffende Abbildung gewonnen wurde und als optimierter Fokusabstand z F der Abstand eingestellt oder beibehalten wird, bei dem die Anzahl x der an der Abbildung beteiligten Sensorelemente am kleinsten ist.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lighting system comprising a coherence reducer (1) which is provided with a mirror (2). Said coherence reducer introduces different phase shifts into a supplied coherent beam cluster (10) by means of the mirror (2), according to the position in the beam cross-section, and produces an illumination beam cluster (11). The inventive system also comprises an illuminating optical arrangement which is arranged downstream from the coherence reducer (1) and is used to illuminate an object field. Said optical arrangement comprises a micro-optical arrangement (4; 19) having a plurality of optical elements (9; 20) which are arranged in the form of a raster, and an imaging optical arrangement (5) which is arranged downstream from the micro-optical arrangement (4; 19). According to the invention, the mirror comprises an element (2) having a surface which is divided into a plurality of parallel partial surfaces (8) which are staggered in the perpendicular direction in relation to their surface. The supplied beam cluster (10) is reflected off the partial surfaces (8) of the mirror in such a way that partial illumination beam clusters (11) project from the partial surfaces (8) of the mirror, together forming the illumination beam cluster having the different phase shifts.