摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an optical waveguide, comprising the steps of: continuously applying a fluorene derivative layer onto a continuous substrate and curing the layer to thereby form a lower cladding layer; continuously applying a photosensitive fluorene derivative layer onto the lower cladding layer; continuously exposing the applied photosensitive fluorene derivative layer to a light through a photomask having a predetermined pattern; continuously subjecting the exposed photosensitive fluorene derivative layer to post-exposure heating; continuously developing the heated photosensitive fluorene derivative layer to remove the unexposed areas therein, thereby forming into the predetermined pattern; curing the developed photosensitive fluorene derivative layer to thereby form a core layer having the predetermined pattern on the lower cladding layer; and continuously applying a fluorene derivative layer over the lower cladding layer so as to cover the core layer and curing the fluorene derivative layer to thereby form an upper cladding layer.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing an optical waveguide, which comprises the steps of: continuously applying a polyimide resin precursor layer on a long-sheet substrate and then curing the layer to form a lower cladding layer; continuously applying a photosensitive polyimide resin precursor layer on the lower cladding layer; continuously exposing the applied photosensitive polyimide resin precursor layer to a light through a photomask having a predetermined pattern; continuously conducting post-exposure heating of the exposed polyimide resin precursor layer; continuously developing the polyimide resin precursor layer after the heating to thereby remove unexposed areas thereof and give a predetermined pattern; curing the developed polyimide resin precursor layer to thereby form a core layer having the predetermined pattern on the lower cladding layer; and continuously applying a polyimide resin precursor layer over the lower cladding layer so as to cover the core layer and then curing the precursor layer to thereby form an upper cladding layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a resin and a resin composition having low elasticity and being excellent in flexibility while being excellent in heat resistance, electric characteristics and adhesivity, a film-forming material comprising the resin or resin composition, and an adhesive for electronic parts. The resin of the present invention is a polyamideimide resin comprising a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) and at least one of the structural unit represented by the following general formula (2) and the structural unit represented by the following general formula (3). The number k of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1), the number m of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2), and the number n of the structural unit represented by the general formula (3) contained in the polyamide resin satisfy the relation of 0 (wherein, Ar 1 and Ar 2 each represent an aromatic group that may be substituted) (wherein, Ar 2 is defined as described above, and a, b and c each are an integer of 0 to 100 with the relations of the ratio a/b of 0/1 to 1/0, the ratio (a + b)/c of 1/0 to 0/1, and the sum (a + b + c) of 1 to 100) (wherein, Ar 2 is defined as described above, and d is an integer of 1 to 100).
摘要:
The invention provides a process of manufacturing an optical waveguide for optically connecting a plurality of optical devices, comprising the steps of: disposing a resin composition between two or more optical devices, the resin composition comprising a resin and a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, forming an optical path through the resin composition between the optical devices by light having a wavelength capable of inducing a structural change in the 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, and removing the 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative from the resulting resin composition. Also disclosed is a connection structure obtained by the process.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a polyimide optical waveguide, which comprises the steps of: (a) forming an undercladding layer on a substrate, (b) forming a photosensitive polyimide resin precursor composition layer on the undercladding layer, (c) irradiating the photosensitive polyimide resin precursor composition layer, excepting a region corresponding to a core pattern, with a UV light through a mask, followed by heating after exposure, (d) removing a UV-unexposed area of the layer by development, (e) heating a UV-exposed area of the layer to imidize the UV-exposed area, thereby forming a cladding layer having a desired pattern, (f) coating the region corresponding to the core pattern and a surface of the cladding layer with a polyamic acid that forms a polyimide resin having a higher refraction index than the polyimide resin of the cladding layer, and imidizing the polyamic acid by heating to form a core layer, and (g) forming an overcladding layer on the core layer, wherein the photosensitive polyimide resin precursor composition comprises: (i) a polyamic acid obtained from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a diamine; and (ii) a photosensitive agent comprising a specific 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a three-dimensional polyimide optical waveguide, which comprises: (I) irradiating a polyamic acid film with a laser beam while converging the laser beam at an inside portion of the film and relatively moving the light convergence point, the polyamic acid film containing: (a) a polyamic acid obtained from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a diamine; and (b) per 100 parts of the polyamic acid, from 0.5 part by weight to less than 10 parts by weight of a specific 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative represented by formula (I): and then, (II) heating the polyamic acid film to imidize the polyamic acid, thereby obtaining an optical waveguide having a continuous core region where the refraction index has been changed, in the thus formed polyimide film.
摘要:
An optical diffusing plate (1) that gives a anisotropic scattering of a linearly polarized light and has an excellent diffusion property in a scattering direction, and that is suitable for improving visibility, brightness of a liquid crystal display, comprising a birefringent film and a minute domain (e) with a birefringent characteristic different from the birefringent film in a dispersed state in the birefringent film, the birefringent film comprises a birefringent stretched film, and the minute domain comprises a positive uniaxial liquid crystal polymer such as side chain type liquid crystal polymer, wherein a length of the minute domain in a direction of stretching axis is longer than a length in a direction orthogonal to the stretching axis, and the liquid crystal polymer is aligned perpendicularly to a stretching axis of the birefringent stretched film.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition for a fixing treatment of electronic parts, which is able to adhere in short time at low temperature, has a heat resistance, is lowly hygroscopic, and hardly produces package cracks, etc. The thermosetting resin composition comprises polycarbodiimide which is soluble in organic solvents and silicone-modified polyimide which is soluble in organic solvents, which are compounded.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition for a fixing treatment of electronic parts, which is able to adhere in short time at low temperature, has a heat resistance, is lowly hygroscopic, and hardly produces package cracks, etc. The thermosetting resin composition comprises polycarbodiimide which is soluble in organic solvents and silicone-modified polyimide which is soluble in organic solvents, which are compounded.