摘要:
An insulating glass-ceramic substrate for synthesizing graphene includes discrete, crystalline, nanophase metallic regions capable of catalyzing graphene growth. The nanophase regions may be formed by thermal treatment of a glass-ceramic substrate containing the corresponding metal oxide. Single layer and double layer graphene are prepared on the modified glass-ceramic substrate in a vacuum chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process from hydrocarbon precursors. The graphene-coated glass-ceramic substrate is electrically conductive.
摘要:
The method of converting nepheline syenite particulate feedstock with a grain size profile to an ultra-fine grain finish product for subsequent commercial use, the ultra-fine grain final product has a maximum grain size of less than about 6 microns. The method comprising: providing a dry feedstock with a controlled maximum particle size greater than about 20 microns; grinding the feedstock in a dry state by passing the feedstock vertically downward through a continuous, high-speed stirred ball mill whereby the feedstock is ground into an intermediate powder having a drastically reduced grain size profile than the grain size profile of the feedstock; and passing the intermediate powder from the mill through an air classifier using a rapidly moving high speed air stream moving along a given path to convey the ultra-fine grain product along the path and from the classifier and to allow coarse particulate material including particles larger than the ultra-fine product to be separated and then expelled from the classifier.
摘要:
A material is described of formula Na x M y Al a Si b O δ with Face Centered Cubic (fcc) lattices forming F -4 3 m cubic structure, wherein M is at least one of lithium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, and cerium; 0 0; 1≤a≤3; 1≤b≤3; and 0
摘要翻译:描述了具有形成F -4 3m立方结构的面心立方(fcc)晶格的式Na x M y Al a Si b O'的材料,其中M是锂,钾,铷,铯,钒, 铬,铁,钴,镍,钌,铑,钯,银,锇,铱,铂,金和铈; 0 0; 1‰¤a‰¤3; 1‰¤b‰¤3; 和0 <‰¤32/ 3。 本文还描述了包括该材料和方法的废气系统。
摘要:
The invention relates to a powder comprising more than 70% of glass-ceramic and/or refractory particles, a particle of said powder being classed in the fraction called "matrix" or in the fraction called "aggregate" according to whether it is smaller than, or equal to 100 μm, or bigger than 100 μm, respectively, the aggregate, representing more than 60% of the powder, comprising: more than 40% of particles of a glass-ceramic material having a crystallisation rate of higher than 50% and a thermal expansion value, measured at 700°C, of less than 0.3%, called "glass-ceramic grains"; less than 35% of particles of a refractory material different from a glass-ceramic material, called "refractory grains", the quantity of refractory grains being higher than 10% if the aggregate comprises more than 40% of glass-ceramic grains having a thermal expansion value, measured at 700°C, of less than or equal to 0.15%; the matrix, representing more than 10% of the powder, comprising: less than 30% of particles of a refractory material different from a glass-ceramic material,called "fine refractory particles", the quantity of fine refractory particles being higher than 5%, and preferably lower than 25%, if the quantity of glass-ceramic grains having a crystallisation rate of lower than 75% is higher than 5%; and between 0.1% and 18% of particles of a heat-activatable binder; all of the percentages being weight percentages in relation to the weight of the powder.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for obtaining ceramic compounds and to the resulting material, comprising the following steps: using as a starting compound an LAS component having composition LixAlySizOw, wherein x varies between 0.8 and 1.2, y varies between 0.8 and 1.2, z varies between 0.8 and 2 and w varies between 4 and 6; mixing the LAS component with SiC nanoparticles, thereby obtaining a stable homogeneous suspension; drying the resulting suspension; shaping the material obtained; and, finally, sintering the material obtained in the previous step. The resulting material has a density greater than 98% of theoretical density and can be used in the aerospace industry, microelectronics and precision optics.
摘要:
Metal ion conducting ceramic materials are disclosed having characteristics of high ion conductivity for certain alkali and monovalent metal ions at low temperatures, high selectivity for the metal ions, good current efficiency and stability in water and corrosive media under static and electrochemical conditions. The metal ion conducting ceramic materials are fabricated to be deficient in the metal ion. One general formulation of the metal ion conducting ceramic materials is Me 1+x+y-z M III y M IV 2-y Si x P 3-x O 12-z/2 , wherein Me is Na + , Li + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Ag + , or mixtures thereof, 2.0 ≤ x ≤ 2.4, 0.0 ≤ y ≤ 1.0, and 0.05 ≤ z ≤ 0.9, where M III is Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , Cr 3+ , Sc 3+ , Fe 3+ , In 3+ , Yb 3+ , Y 3+ , or mixtures thereof and M IV is Ti 4+ , Zr 4+ , Hf 4+ , or mixtures thereof.