摘要:
A process for manufacturing an oat containing cereal product having an improved stability which comprises heat treating at 100 to 250°C for 2 s to 60 min a mixture comprising a pre-oxidized comminuted oat material.
摘要:
PCT No. PCT/US92/08595 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 21, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 21, 1994 PCT Filed Oct. 8, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/08274 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 29, 1993Methods of reducing cystine containing animal and plant proteins, and improving dough and baked goods' characteristics is provided which includes the steps of mixing dough ingredients with a thiol redox protein to form a dough and baking the dough to form a baked good. The method of the present invention preferably uses reduced thioredoxin with wheat flour which imparts a stronger dough and higher loaf volumes. Methods for reducing snake, bee and scorpion toxin proteins with a thiol redox (SH) agent and thereby inactivating the protein or detoxifying the protein in an individual are also provided. Protease inhibitors, including the Kunitz and Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitors of soybean, were also reduced by the NADP/thioredoxin system (NADPH, thioredoxin, and NADP-thioredoxin reductase). When reduced by thioredoxin, the Kunitz and Bowman-Birk soybean trypsin inhibitors lose their ability to inhibit trypsin. Moreover, the reduced form of the inhibitors showed increased susceptibility to heat and proteolysis by either subtilisin or a protease preparation from germinating wheat seeds. The 2S albumin of castor seed endosperm was reduced by thioredoxin. Thioredoxin was reduced by either NADPH and NADP-thioredoxin reductase or dithiothreitol. Analyses showed that thioredoxin actively reduced the intramolecular disulfides of the 2S large subunit, but was ineffective in reducing the intermolecular disulfides that connect the large to the small subunit. A novel cystine containing protein that inhibits pullulanase was isolated; thioredoxin reduction of this protein destroyed or greatly reduced its inhibitory activity.
摘要:
Methods for increasing the levels of avenanthramides in oats through false malting is disclosed. Oats are first subject to induction or enhancement of a secondary dormancy, and then malted for up to 5 days at an elevated temperature. The malted but not germinated oats are then dried and used as is, or further processed or milled to produce food, feed, nutraceutical or personal care products and ingredients. Methods are also provided for rendering non-dormant oats dormant and thus suitable for false malting.
摘要:
A reconstituted cereal grain, wherein said grain comprises at least about 10wt.% of pea fibre, at least about 25wt.% of cereal starch in addition to said pea fibre, and at least about 0.5wt.% emulsifier based on the dry weight of the grain; and wherein said grain has a product density of greater than about 1 kg/1. The grains have a natural appearance and cooking properties similar to parboiled milled cereal grains. Also provided are products comprising the grains.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a dry instant porridge comprising the enzymatic hydrolysis of a milled carbohydrate-rich food blend by at least one amylase enzyme in an extruder and at low moisture content. The present invention also refers to a dry instant porridge or a fortified dry instant porridge obtainable by the above mentioned process.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of reconstituted rice is disclosed which comprising the steps of a) providing or preparing a mixture containing comminuted rice matrix material; b) hydrating the mixture to obtain a paste and kneading the paste obtained until the rice starch is at least semi-gelatinized; c) forming the semi-gelatinized mass to strands and cutting them to obtain grains similar or equal to the size of rice grains; and d) drying the grains. The mixture provided or prepared in step a) contains fibers and/or fibers are added during step b) and/or between step b) and step c). According to the invention, the fibers have a water absorption capacity of at least 2, preferably at least 3, most preferably at least 4. Moreover, the invention relates to reconstituted rice produced by such a method, to a mixture comprising reconstituted rice and natural rice and to a use of reconstituted rice for enriching natural rice.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a special starch foodstuff for applying to a metabolic syndrome, comprising: a first step of feed preparation, wherein all cereal ingredients of starch type are ground into powders screened by 80 to 100 meshes and are sufficiently mixed for reserving; a second step of press-kneading, wherein the ingredients made by the first step is heated and press-kneaded orderly with setting a set of references including a moisture content of 30% to 50% in the ingredients, a temperature of from 30°C to 140°C, and a kneading pressure of 1mPa to 5mPa on a die; a third step of press-forming, wherein a pre-product made by the second step is pre-formed into a desired product form and then is cut into the desired form by a die located at an outlet of a pressing line, cooperating with a blade; a fourth step of drying, wherein the formed pre-product is intermittently heated under setting a temperature reference of from 30°C to 70°C to produce a pre-product having a moisture content of form 5% to 15%; a fifth step of film-coat-forming, wherein a binder is added to and sufficiently mixed with the pre-product produced in the fourth step to form a film coat on a surface of the pre-product, and then is dried to produce a product; and wherein the product so-made has a moisture content of from 15% to 20%.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a rice-based rice kernel-like food product, especially to reconstituted rice enriched with one or more micronutrients (hereinafter referred to as "enriched reconstituted rice kernels") and to said enriched reconstituted rice kernels obtainable by that process.