摘要:
An exhaust purification system effectively determines whether malfunction occurs in an NOx sensor when a sensor value of the NOx sensor suddenly increases. The exhaust purification system includes: an SCR (41) that purifies NOx in an exhaust gas using ammonia produced from urea water as a reducing agent; an NOx sensor (22) that acquires the value of the NOx contained in the exhaust gas; an actual-reach-time measurement unit (55) that measures a reach time until the NOx value acquired by the NOx sensor (22) reaches, from a first predetermined determinative NOx value,a second predetermined determinative NOx value, which is higher than the first determinative NOx value; and a sensor-value-increment determination unit (56) that determines that malfunction occurs in the NOx sensor (22) when the reach time measured by the actual-reach-time measurement unit (55) is equal to or shorter than a first predetermined determinative time.
摘要:
Provided is a method of controlling an exhaust gas aftertreatment device, which can properly control timing for returning to a rich state after S purge, and timing for spraying urea water after particulate matter (PM) regeneration. A DOC (25), a NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (26), and a DPF (27) are connected to an exhaust pipe (20) of an engine (E), downstream of an exhaust pipe injector (23) provided on the exhaust pipe (20). NOx in the exhaust gas is stored by the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (26) when an air-fuel ratio is lean. The stored NOx is reduced and purified when the air-fuel ratio is rich. When a prescribed amount of PM has accumulated in the DPF (27), the exhaust gas temperature is raised to perform PM regeneration. The exhaust gas temperature is further raised to perform S purge to purge sulfur stored in the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (26). The rich condition is prohibited during the PM regeneration period and the S purge period. When the S purge is completed, the rich condition prohibition continues until the difference between the inlet temperature of the DOC (25) and the outlet temperature of the NOx occlusion reduction catalyst (26) becomes equal to or less than a predetermined threshold.
摘要:
In a failure diagnosis device of an emission control system that utilizes an electrode-based PM sensor (54) to diagnose a failure of a particulate filter (51), an object of the invention is to suppress reduction of accuracy of diagnosis of a failure due to in-cylinder rich control. The failure diagnosis device of the emission control system performs a measurement process. The measurement process includes a sensor recovery process of removing PM depositing between the electrodes of the electrode-based PM sensor (54), a process of starting application of the predetermined voltage to the electrodes of the PM sensor after completion of the sensor recovery process, and a process of obtaining an output value of the PM sensor after elapse of a predetermined time period since the start of application of the predetermined voltage to the electrodes of the PM sensor. The failure diagnosis device diagnoses a failure of the particulate filter, based on an output value of the PM sensor obtained by the measurement process. The failure diagnosis device does not perform the measurement process on prediction that in-cylinder rich control is performed in the predetermined time period.
摘要:
Method for treatment of the exhaust gases of an internal combustion (1), comprising: a step of absorbing NOx in the LNT (5), - a step of ammonia production in the LNT (5), a step of supplying the SCR (6) with ammonia produced in the LNT (5), according to the needs estimated by the computer, a step of reduction of the NOx in the SCR (6) by chemical reaction of the NOx with the injected ammonia, the process comprising an additional step of ammonia injection into the SCR (6) when the quantity of ammonia produced in the LNT (5) is deemed insufficient, the ammonia thus injected being pushed into an auxiliary storage container (9) containing a reducing agent comprising ammonia.
摘要:
In a failure diagnosis device of an emission control system that utilizes an electrode-based PM sensor (54) to diagnose a failure of a particulate filter (51), an object of the invention is to suppress reduction of accuracy of diagnosis of a failure due to in-cylinder rich control. The failure diagnosis device of the emission control system performs a measurement process. The measurement process includes a sensor recovery process of removing PM depositing between the electrodes of the electrode-based PM sensor (54), a process of starting application of the predetermined voltage to the electrodes of the PM sensor after completion of the sensor recovery process, and a process of obtaining an output value of the PM sensor after elapse of a predetermined time period since the start of application of the predetermined voltage to the electrodes of the PM sensor. The failure diagnosis device diagnoses a failure of the particulate filter, based on an output value of the PM sensor obtained by the measurement process. The failure diagnosis device does not perform the measurement process on prediction that in-cylinder rich control is performed in the predetermined time period.
摘要:
A deterioration diagnosis device for an exhaust gas purification apparatus which performs inducement processing when the internal combustion engine (1) is operated at a lean air fuel ratio, measures, by means of air fuel ratio sensors, the air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the SCR catalyst (6) and the air fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing out from the SCR catalyst (6) during a period while the inducement processing is performed, and diagnoses deterioration of the SCR catalyst (6) based on a difference between the measured values of these sensors, wherein an amount of hydrogen produced by each of a three-way catalyst and an NSR catalyst (5) is estimated based on the deterioration degree thereof, and an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine is feedback-controlled so that the air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into one of the three-way catalyst and the NSR catalyst (5) in which the hydrogen production amount thus estimated is larger than that in the other becomes a target value.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes: an NH 3 generating catalyst which generates NH 3 from NOx and H 2 at a rich air-fuel ratio; an in-cylinder injection valve which injects fuel into a cylinder; and a control apparatus which, when setting a rich air-fuel ratio, sets a timing of fuel injection from the in-cylinder injection valve to a second half of a compression stroke when a temperature of the NH 3 generating catalyst is within a first prescribed range and sets a timing f of fuel injection from the in-cylinder injection valve to a first half of an intake stroke when the temperature of the NH 3 generating catalyst is within a second prescribed range that is a higher temperature range than the first prescribed range.