摘要:
The present invention is intended to reduce the weight and size of a speed-change mechanism by shortening a high-torque transmission system and to attenuate speed-change shock by reducing an inertia torque in a multi-stage vehicular automatic transmission. For this purpose, a vehicular automatic transmission is equipped with a planetary gear set (G) that receives a decelerated rotation and a non-decelerated rotation as inputs and outputs a plurality of speed-change rotations, a reduction planetary gear (G1), an input shaft (11) that passes through an inner side of the planetary gear set, first and third clutches (C-1,C-3) that couple the input shaft to two different speed-change elements (S3,S7) of the planetary gear set respectively through the reduction planetary gear in an engageable and disengageable manner, and a second clutch (C-2) that couples the input shaft to the other speed-change element of the planetary gear set in an engageable and disengageable manner. The reduction planetary gear (G1) and the third clutch (C-3) for transmitting a high torque are arranged on one side of the planetary gear set, whereas the first clutch (C-1) for transmitting a high torque is arranged on the other side of the planetary gear set.
摘要:
In a state a vehicle is stopped at an intersection, an infinitely variable transmission (18) is in a neutral position, a motor/generator (2) rotates with a low speed, an oil pump (10) and an auxiliary equipment (39) are in rotating state. At that time, an input clutch (6) is disengaged, and the internal engine (1) is stopped. When the vehicle is started, a continuously variable transmission (11) performs continuous shift control from the neutral position using hydraulic pressure from the oil pump (10), and the rotation of the motor/generator (2) is transmitted to drive wheels via a ring gear (19r) of a planetary gear (19). After the vehicle has started driving, the input clutch (6) is engaged and the internal engine (1) is started. The vehicle is driven while the motor/generator (2) assists driving or the motor/generator (2) charges batteries based on operation of the internal engine (1).
摘要:
An automatic transmission includes a planetary gear set (G) inputted a decelerated rotation and a non-decelerated rotation and outputting a plurality of shift rotations, a reduction planetary gear (G1), an input shaft (11), first (C1) and third (C3) clutches which are able to engage/disengage for connecting the input shaft (11) through the reduction planetary gear (G1) to two different decelerated rotation input elements of the planetary gear set (G) individually, and a second clutch (C2) which is able to engage/disengage for connecting the input shaft (11) to a non-decelerated rotation input element. The first clutch (C1), the third clutch (C3) and the reduction planetary gear (G1) are arranged together, and the second clutch (C2) is arranged in the other side of the planetary gear set (G).
摘要:
In an automatic transmission, a small-capacity second clutch that does not engage for reverse drive is mounted forward of a counter drive gear, and the other engaging elements of relatively larger capacity, that is, first and third clutches and first to third brakes, are disposed rearward of the counter drive gear, so that an axially extending space is formed between the counter drive gear and the second clutch, which space is utilized to accommodate a parking gear. Such an arrangement of engaging elements allows the counter shaft to be placed closer to the input shaft without the parking gear interfering with the second clutch, thereby enabling a more compact automatic transmission. Furthermore, since there is no need to relocate the counter drive gear rearward, the length of the counter shaft can be reduced, thereby enabling still greater compactness.
摘要:
An infinitely variable transmission has a gear neutral (GN) point and serves as an output member by torque circulation. When a pulley ratio thereof is within a predetermined range from the GN point, a coasting state occurs which may hinder smooth torque transmission based on the transmission efficiency and generate a great engine braking effect (failure in the transmission resulting from the coasting state) based on a large gear ratio. When the pulley ratio assumes a predetermined value that may cause failure in transmission resulting from the coasting state, upon release of the accelerator pedal, an electronic throttle system performs control such that the engine outputs a predetermined torque. Thus a positive driving state is always established. In this state, the continuously variable transmission CVT is shifted in the upshift direction to escape rapidly from a range defined by the pulley ratio of the predetermined value.
摘要:
In order to improve transmission efficiency of an automatic transmission (T), an engagement brake (B-R) which does not cause drag is used and the surety of its engagement and release, and quick switching between forward maneuver and backward maneuver, is enabled. The automatic transmission comprises a transmission mechanism (T) to achieve forward maneuver and backward maneuver. A backward motion brake (B-R) which stops the rotation element to achieve backward maneuver is the engagement brake (B-R) and an input clutch (C-1) to transfer power by meshing with the rotation element during both forward maneuver and backward maneuver is a friction clutch. The control apparatus ECU executes the control operation to prepare for speedy re-meshing by holding a supply pressure for the clutch hydraulic servo (67) at a sufficient oil pressure to place the pressure in the stand-by condition at the piston stroke position immediately before the start of clutch engagement during the engagement or releasing of engagement of the engagement brake at the time of D->R or R->D shift.
摘要:
In a continuously variable transmission using a belt type continuously variable transmission unit which is composed of a primary pulley and a secondary pulley and whose torque transmitting direction is switched by torque circulation when a forward traveling is switched to a backward traveling and vice versa, when a low mode is selected in a D range, a somewhat high hydraulic pressure from a regulator valve 56 is supplied to a secondary hydraulic servo 33 through the ports f and i of a manual valve 59 as well as a somewhat low hydraulic pressure from a ratio control valve 57 is supplied to a primary hydraulic servo 32 through ports h and g. When the D range is switched to a R range by the manual valve 59, the supply of the above hydraulic pressures is reversed. With this arrangement, the axial forces of both the pulleys are changed by switching the forward traveling and backward traveling.