摘要:
A process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds is described. The process comprises reacting an ethylenically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a source of hydroxyl groups and a catalyst system. The catalyst system is obtained by combining: (a) metal of Group VIII or a compound thereof: and (b) a bidentate phosphine of general formula (I) The carbonylation reaction is carried out at a temperature of between -30°C to 49°C and under a CO partial pressure of less than 30 x105 N.m-2.
摘要:
A catalyst system capable of catalysing the carbonylation of an olefinally unsaturated compound is described. The 5 catalyst system is obtainable by combining: (a) a metal of Group VIB or Group VIII B or a compound thereof; and (b) a bidentate phosphine of general formula (I) Ad) s (CR4R5R6) T Q2-A- (K, D) Ar (E, Z) -B-Q1 (Ad) u (CR1R2R3) v. Ad represents an optionally substituted adamantyl radical bonded to the phosphorous atom via any one of its tertiary carbon atoms. A method of production of the catalyst is also illustrated.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing aminodihalophosphines, diaminohalophosphines, triaminophosphines, phosphite diamides, aminophosphines, diaminophosphines, phosphite amide halogenides, and aminophosphine halogenides by separating an acid in the presence of an auxiliary base. Said auxiliary base b) forms a salt with an acid, which is liquid at temperatures at which the valuable product is not significantly decomposed during separation of the liquid salt, and c) the salt of the auxiliary base and the valuable product or the solution of the valuable product form two immiscible phases in a suitable solvent.
摘要:
A compound of general formula 4 wherein each of W, X, Y and Z is any substituent where a heteroatom is bonded to phosphorus, optionally linked in pairs X/Y and Z/W to form a ring, or W=X=Y=Z=H, is new. Complexes thereof can be used in asymmetric reactions such as hydrogenation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the carbonylation of an ester, specifically vinyl acetate. The process comprises the carbonylation of vinyl acetate comprising reacting vinyl acetate with carbon monoxide in the presence of a source of hydroxyl groups and of a catalyst system, the catalyst system obtainable by combining: (c) a metal of Group VIII B or a compound thereof: and (d) a bidentate phosphine of general formula (I). A process for the production of a lactate ester or acid of formula (II), comprising the steps of carbonylating vinyl acetate with carbon monoxide in the presence of a source of hydroxyl groups and of a catalyst system is also described. A process for the production of 3-hydroxy propanoate ester or acid of formula (III) comprising the steps of: carbonylating vinyl acetate with carbon monoxide in the presence of a source of hydroxyl groups and of a catalyst system also forms an aspect of the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to certain chiral transition metal catalysts, to the metal of which at least two structurally different monophosphorus ligands are bonded, at least one of said monophosphorus ligands being chiral. Said chiral transition metal catalysts are suitable as catalysts for use in asymmetric transition metal-catalyzed reactions, providing better enantioselectivities than in cases where only one structurally defined ligand is used.
摘要:
A catalyst system capable of catalysing the carbonylation of an olefinally unsaturated compound is described. The 5 catalyst system is obtainable by combining: (a) a metal of Group VIB or Group VIII B or a compound thereof; and (b) a bidentate phosphine of general formula (I) Ad) s (CR4R5R6) T Q2-A- (K, D) Ar (E, Z) -B-Q1 (Ad) u (CR1R2R3) v. Ad represents an optionally substituted adamantyl radical bonded to the phosphorous atom via any one of its tertiary carbon atoms. A method of production of the catalyst is also illustrated.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for separating acids from chemical reaction mixtures by means of an auxiliary base. Said auxiliary base b) forms a salt with the acid, which is liquid at temperatures at which the valuable product is not significantly decomposed during separation, and c) the salt of the auxiliary base and the valuable product or the solution of the valuable product form two immiscible fluid phases in a suitable solvent.
摘要:
Halogenated phosphines are produced by reacting a secondary phosphine with a quaternary phosphonium halide, in a solvent/carrier for the reactants.
摘要:
A compound of general formula 4 wherein each of W, X, Y and Z is any substituent where a heteroatom is bonded to phosphorus, optionally linked in pairs X/Y and Z/W to form a ring, or W=X=Y=Z=H, is new. Complexes thereof can be used in asymmetric reactions such as hydrogenation.