摘要:
A variable orifice fuel injector has an inward opening needle valve and an outward opening needle valve and has means to directly inject two types of fuels independently and collectively. Both needle valves are fully contained in a nozzle body, with a co-axial smaller needle valve at least partially being contained in a larger needle valve.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for in situ operating an internal combustion engine comprising determining at least one combustion characteristic for a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, comprising an actual heat release signal for the combustion chamber; and inputting the actual heat release signal into a diagnostic logic tree for diagnosing changes in combustion characteristics due to at least one of: a malfunctioning fuel injector, a start of combustion timing error; and a change in fuel quality; and performing a mitigation technique to compensate for the changes in combustion characteristics.
摘要:
When switching the fuel to be used for engine operation from gasoline to CNG, in a state where CNG is supplied experimentally to one cylinder serving as a judgment object and gasoline is supplied to other cylinders, whether or not CNG can be supplied to the cylinder serving as a judgment object is judged based on an amount of change ΔPc in fuel pressure inside a CNG delivery pipe (Step S13 to Step S16). When it is judged that a gas fuel can be supplied to all cylinders (Step S19: YES), the fuel to be used for engine operation is switched from the liquid fuel to the gas fuel (Step S20).
摘要:
A fuel change-over module (10) for a combustion engine (12) may be installed in a fuel supply system of the combustion engine (12). The fuel change-over module (10) may be configured to alternatively supply heavy fuel from a heavy fuel tank (102) or light fuel from a light fuel tank (104) to the combustion engine (10) via a fuel circuit (72) formed between the fuel supply module (10) and the combustion engine (12). The heavy fuel and the light fuel may have different temperatures. The fuel change-over module may comprise a fuel mixing tank (40). The volume of the fuel mixing tank (40) may be such that the total volume of fuel circulating in the fuel circuit (72) results in a desired temperature change rate and a desired change-over time when changing the type of fuel supplied to the combustion engine (12) by the fuel change-over module (10).
摘要:
Providing a control device of a hybrid vehicle capable of reducing a rattling noise without changing an engine rotation speed. If the second electric motor torque T M2 is within the rattling noise occurrence region G, the engine rotation fluctuation suppression control (at least one of the EGR amount suppression control, the self-EGR amount suppression control, the lean-burn control, and the ignition delay control) is provided to suppress the engine rotation fluctuations as compared to during normal running while the second electric motor torque T M2 is out of the rattling noise occurrence region G and, therefore, the engine rotation fluctuations can be suppressed to reduce thea rattling noise without changing an engine rotation speed N E . Thus, the rattling noise can be reduced without giving an uncomfortable feeling to a user due to a change in the engine rotation speed N E .
摘要:
A dual fuel system for an engine (5) includes a plurality of fuel injectors (12) that each include an injector body (70) with a tip component (71) defining a plurality of gas nozzle outlets (90) and a plurality of liquid nozzle outlets (96) positioned for direct injection into one of the engine cylinders (7). Each of the fuel injectors (12) is fluidly connected to a gaseous fuel common rail through a quill (30) and an outer passage (49) defined between an inner tube (50) and an outer tube (40). Each of the fuel injectors (12) is fluidly connected to a liquid fuel common rail through the quill (30) and an inner passage (51) defined by the inner tube (50). Each combination of an inner tube (50) and outer tube (40) extend into the engine housing (6) between the quill (30) and one of the fuel injectors (12). Each of the inner tubes (50) extends through one of the outer tubes (40) and is compressed between a conical seat (38) on the quill (30) and a conical seat (38) on one of the fuel injectors (12).
摘要:
The invention relates to an additional process for the spark advance adjustment. This process is used for the tight adjustment of the spark advance angle depending on the structure of the fuel molecules from at least one mapping. This adjustment covers the entire operation range of the engine. This process reduces the pollutant emission when the engine is cold, as soon as the engine starting and stabilisation phase when the engine control and adjustment systems are not in a closed adjustment loop yet. The spark advance adjustment can also be used for operation at the rattle boundary during high load operation and at the engine full load.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vehicle that comprises a separating device (21) for separating individual, especially low-boiling fuel components (9) from a liquid fuel mixture (17, 18), whereby a mixing element (5) for mixing or combining the fuel component flow (9) with an air flow (16) and a gas supply device (2) for carrying a gaseous fuel flow (9, 16) are provided. The aim of the invention is to substantially reduce the requirements which the gas supply device (2) has to meet by comparison with conventional devices. For this purpose, the gas supply device (2) is mounted upstream of the mixing element (5) when seen in the direction of flow of the air flow (16).