摘要:
The present invention relates to novel compounds, e.g. for use as a medicament. In particular, the present invention relates to novel prodrugs of monomethyl fumarate (MMF) suitable as a medicament, preferably in the treatment and/or prevention of systemic diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, for example multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparation of dimethyl-(E)-butenedioate (I). The process for preparation of dimethyl-(E) -but enedioate (I), comprises reaction of Fumaric acid with methanol in the presence of C 2 -C 4 alkanoyl halide as coupling catalyst.
摘要:
Compositions comprising 1,3-propanediol and an extraction product are provided, and the 1,3-propanediol in the composition is biologically derived. Also provided are processes for extracting an extract from a source. These processes comprise providing 1,3-propanediol and mixing the 1,3-propanediol with the source. This serves to extract the extract from the source into the 1,3-propanediol. The processes also include separating the source from the ester and extract.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of general formula (I) wherein R is (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 7 )alkenyl or (C 2 -C 7 )alkynyl; wherein R is substituted with R1; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, or solvates thereof, for use -alone or in combination with one or more other pharmaceutically active compounds- in therapy, for preventing, treating or ameliorating diseases or conditions responsive to stimulation of neutrophil oxidative burst, responsive to stimulation of keratinocyte IL-8 release or responsive to induction of necrosis.
摘要:
Compositions comprising 1,3-propanediol and an extraction product are provided, and the 1,3-propanediol in the composition is biologically derived. Also provided are processes for extracting an extract from a source. These processes comprise providing 1,3-propanediol and mixing the 1,3-propanediol with the source. This serves to extract the extract from the source into the 1,3-propanediol. The processes also include separating the source from the ester and extract.
摘要:
A process is disclosed which employs hydrogenation and esterification to form alkyl diesters. The process subjects an unrefined or otherwise not purified composition comprising maleic anhydride production residue to the processes of hydrogenation and esterification and forming diesters at high conversion efficiency.
摘要:
Prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, pharmaceutical compositions comprising prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, and methods of using prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating diseases such as psoriasis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and arthritis are disclosed.
摘要:
A new metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor which acts as a medicament for inhibiting the inactivation of β-lactam antibiotics and recovering anti-bacterial activities is disclosed. The maleic acid derivatives having the general formula (I) have metallo-β-lactamase inhibiting activities. It is possible to recover the anti-bacterial activities of β-lactam antibiotics against metallo-β-lactamase producing bacteria by combining the compound of the general formula (I) with β-lactam antibiotics.
摘要:
Esters produced by the catalyzed reaction of alcohols and acids or anhydrides are neutralized by treatment with an aqueous alkaline alkali metal salt solution in an amount that provides less than a stoichiometric amount of alkali metal salt in relation to the acidity of the crude ester and the amount of water present during the treatment is from 0.8 to 1.4 wt % of water based on the weight of crude ester. When using titanium as the esterification catalyst, the ester resulting from this process contains less than 0.01 ppm by weight of titanium residue, so that it is storage stable when stored in the presence of an antioxidant.