摘要:
A heat sink which comprises an enclosure having a highly thermally conductive surface region (3) and defining an enclosed cavity. A porous, highly thermally conductive material (1) is disposed in the cavity, preferably homogoneously therein, and is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive surface. A phase change material (7) changing from its initial phase, generally solid, to its final phase, generally liquid, responsive to the absorption of heat is disposed in the enclosed cavity and in the porous material. In accordance with a first embodiment, the highly thermally conductive surface region (3) is preferably aluminum and the porous medium (1) is a highly thermally conductive porous medium, preferably aluminum. In accordance with a second embodiment, the thermally conductive surface is composed of highly thermally conductive fibers (13) disposed in a matrix and the porous material is a plurality of the thermally conductive fibers extending from the thermally conductive surface into the cavity. The highly thermally conductive fibers are preferably graphite and the matrix is preferably an epoxy.
摘要:
An improved metal matrix composite utilizes boron carbide as a ceramic additive to a base material metal. The base material metal is aluminum, magnesium, or titanium, or an alloy thereof, provided in powder form with the balance of the material comprising various trace metals such as chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, silicon, titanium, and zinc. The boron carbide powder comprises 10 to 30 % by weight of the metal matrix composition. There is at least one other metal additive. The compositions are useful in a variety of applications where lightweight, strength, stiffness, hardness, and low density are desirable. The compositions are extrudable and weldable.
摘要:
A thermally conductive interface material formed of a polymeric binder (2), one or more thermally conductive fillers (1) and an expanded metal mesh layer (3) at least partially embedded into one of the major surfaces of the binder is disclosed. Preferably, the interface is a pressure sensitive adhesive material and more preferably, it is in the form of a tape or self-adhesive pads.
摘要:
A heat sink which comprises an enclosure having a highly thermally conductive surface region (3) and defining an enclosed cavity. A porous, highly thermally conductive material (1) is disposed in the cavity, preferably homogoneously therein, and is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive surface. A phase change material (7) changing from its initial phase, generally solid, to its final phase, generally liquid, responsive to the absorption of heat is disposed in the enclosed cavity and in the porous material. In accordance with a first embodiment, the highly thermally conductive surface region (3) is preferably aluminum and the porous medium (1) is a highly thermally conductive porous medium, preferably aluminum. In accordance with a second embodiment, the thermally conductive surface is composed of highly thermally conductive fibers (13) disposed in a matrix and the porous material is a plurality of the thermally conductive fibers extending from the thermally conductive surface into the cavity. The highly thermally conductive fibers are preferably graphite and the matrix is preferably an epoxy.
摘要:
Discrete powder particles of copper 14 and INVAR 12 are mixed together in a container 16 and packed into a powder metal article. This article is hot vacuum degassed and vacuum sealed and then heated to temperature well below the sintering temperature of copper or INVAR. Immediately after heating the article, it is subjected to a high pressure, high strain force such as extrusion through a die thereby yielding a fully dense, strong composite material 10 with excellent combined thermal expansion and conductivity properties.
摘要:
A thermally conductive interface material (1) formed of a polymeric binder and one or more thermally fillers is disclosed. One or both of the major surfaces (3,4) of the interface material has a means for removing air from between that surface and the surface to which it is attached, such as a heat sinker an electronic component. Alternatively, the heat sink or component may have the air removal means instead of or in addition to the interface material. The air removal means may be a series of embossments, channels or grooves or throughholes (2). preferably, the interface is a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive material and more preferably, it is in the form of a tape.
摘要:
A thermally conductive diamond metal composite comprising 5 to 80 volume percent diamond particles having a particle size ranging from about 1 to 50 µm and a metal matrix comprising a thermally conductive metal. Preferrably, a fine metal powder having particle size below 53 microns is utilized as the source for the metal matrix.
摘要:
A circuit board comprises a sheet (10) which is characterised by a surface (12) carrying electrical circuitry (14) and a layer (18) behind the surface (12) and in heat-conducting communication with it. The layer (18) comprises a mass of diamond or cubic boron nitride particles in a polymeric, metallic or ceramic matrix. The concentration of diamond or cubic boron nitride in the matrix is typically 30 to 60 percent by weight.
摘要:
L'invention concerne une structure poreuse ou non tissée de particules céramiques à conductivité thermique élevée, qui est enfouie dans une matrice de céramique thermoconductrice, afin de former un substrat de puits thermique. L'invention s'applique en particulier à des puits thermiques à base de nitrure d'aluminium (AlN). L'opération d'enfouissement est effectuée par infiltration au moyen de céramique dense dans des conditions de déposition en phase vapeur par procédé chimique. Dans un mode de réalisation, les particules sont constituées par des barbes recouvertes d'une couche de diamant.