Abstract:
A continuous-time ”£-ADC (1) is disclosed, comprising a sampled quantizer (5) arranged to generate samples y(n) of a digital output signal of the ”£-ADC (1) at sample instants nT. The ”£-ADC (1) further comprises two or more DACs (10a-b), each arranged to generate an analog feedback signal based on the samples of the digital output signal generated by the sampled quantizer (5), and a continuous-time analog network (20) arranged to generate an analog input signal to the quantizer (5) based on the feedback signal(s) from the two or more DACs (10a-b) and an analog input signal to the 4E-ADC (1). At least a first DAC (10a) of the two or more DACs (10a-b) is adapted to generate a pulsed feedback signal that, for each n, comprises a pulse, the magnitude of which is proportional to the sample of the digital output signal at sample instant nT and which lasts between the time instants (n+±1)T and (n+²1)T, wherein 0
Abstract:
A latch circuit (300) includes an input stage (310), an amplifying stage (MN1, MN2, MP1, MP2) and a clock gating circuit (320). The input stage (310) is arranged for receiving at least a clock signal and a data control signal. The amplifying stage (MN1, MN2, MP1, MP2) is coupled to the input stage (310) and supplied by a supply voltage and a ground voltage, and is arranged for retaining a data value and outputting the data value according to the clock signal and the data control signal. The clock gating circuit (320) is coupled to the amplifying stage (MN1, MN2, MP1, MP2), and is arranged for avoiding a short-circuit current between the supply voltage and the ground voltage.
Abstract:
A multi-bit digital to analog converter comprising a plurality of unit cells, each providing an electrical signal to a common output at multiple levels in response to a respective control signal and a control system having multiple layers of branch circuits. Each branch circuit comprises a dynamic element matching circuit receiving a plurality of least significant bits of an input code to generate respective output signals to the control system and a plurality of branches, each receiving most significant bits of an input code to the respective layer and having an adder for the most significant bits of the layer's input signal and a respective output from the dynamic element matching circuit. An input signal to the digital to analog converter is input to a first layer as that layer's input code, input codes of the other layers are taken from output signals of preceding layers, and output signals of a last layer may be input to the unit cells as control signals.
Abstract:
Delta-sigma modulators do not handle overload well, and often become unstable if the input goes beyond the full-scale range of the modulator. To provide overload protection, an improved technique embeds an overload detector in the delta sigma modulator. When an overload condition is detected, coefficient(s) of the delta sigma modulator is adjusted to accommodate for the overloaded input. The improved technique advantageously allows the delta sigma modulator to handle overload gracefully without reset, and offers greater dynamic range at reduced resolution. Furthermore, the coefficient(s) of the delta sigma modulator can be adjusted in such a way to ensure the noise transfer function is not affected.
Abstract:
A digital-to analog converter (DAC) of the charge transfer type can be used in a sigma delta modulator for generating N output levels, wherein an output level is defined by a respective amount of charge transferred by the DAC. The DAC has a first capacitor switch unit receiving a reference voltage and a first digital input value to transfer first output charges, at least one second capacitor switch unit receiving the reference voltage and a second digital input value, wherein an output of the second capacitor switch unit is coupled in parallel with an output of the first capacitor switch unit to generate a sum of first and second transferred output charges; and a sequencer controlling switches of the first and second capacitor switch units wherein switching sequences according to individual first and second digital input values are provided for every DAC input value to generate the N output levels.
Abstract:
A frequency selective circuit configured to convert an analog input signal to a digital output signal comprises an analog-to-digital converter (44) to generate the digital output signal of the circuit based on an analog input signal to the analog-to-digital converter (44); a digital-to-analog converter (46, 47) to generate an analog feedback signal based on the digital output signal from the analog-to-digital converter (44), and an analog filter arranged to generate the analog input signal to the analog-to-digital converter based on the analog feedback signal and an analog input signal to the circuit. The analog filter comprises at least two integrators (41, 42) in series, each having a feedback path comprising the analog-to-digital converter (44) in cascade with a digital-to-analog converter (46, 47), so that the overall noise transfer function of the circuit has at least two zeros in addition to zeros in the noise transfer function of the analog-to-digital converter.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It further relates to a method for designing and manufacturing a sigma-delta ADC, and to a digital control loop comprising the same. According to the present invention, part of the filtering function required for noise-shaping is implemented in the feedback path. By suitably distributing the poles over the forward and feedback paths, stable operation can be achieved while offering low latency.
Abstract:
Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are used widely in electronics. The DACs are usually not ideal and typically exhibits errors, e.g., static mismatch errors. This disclosure describes a digital calibration technique for DAC static mismatch in continuous-time delta-sigma modulators (CTDSMs). The methodology utilizes the DAC unit elements (UEs) themselves to measure each other's mismatch. There are no extra circuitries except for the logic design inside DAC drivers or comparators. The methodology is an attractive calibration technique for high performance CTDSMs, especially for high speed system in multi-gigahertz range with low over-sampling rate (OSR).
Abstract:
A method and an ADC circuit use multiple SD modulations on an analog value and apply digital post-processing of the pulse density modulation (PDM) streams from the SD modulations obtaining a higher resolution in the digital output value for a given oversampling ratio. SD ADC does not face the constraint of conversion time doubling for each additional bit of resolution. In one implementation, an SD ADC includes conversions in SD phase and a resolution-boosting phase. During SD phase, MSBs of the digital output value are generated from the sampled analog value using a first SD conversion. At the end of SD phase, the sampled analog value is reduced to "residual quantization error," which remains in a capacitor of an integrator of SD ADC. In resolution-boosting phase, the LSBs of the digital output value are generated from residual quantization error using a second SD conversion that provides at least the LSBs.