Abstract:
A motor driving control device according to the present invention is one for controlling, for example, a motor (1) for driving an optical system (10) in a copying machine. An encoder (2) is connected to the axis of rotation of the motor (1), and a signal of the encoder (2) is applied to a control circuit (3). The control circuit (3) includes a microcomputer (4), a memory (5) and a driver (6). The microcomputer (4) calculates a rotational speed N and a rotational position ϑ of the motor (1) on the basis of pulses applied from the encoder (2). An acceleration A is stored in the memory (5). The microcomputer (4) calculates a command speed V = √ 2Aϑ ¯ on the basis of the acceleration A and the calculated rotational position ϑ, and applies the same to a driver (6). The driver (6) outputs a driving signal proportional to the difference between the rotational speed N of the motor and the command speed V. According to the present invention, when the motor (1) is decelerated or accelerated, the speed can be varied in a short time and smoothly.
Abstract:
A control system especially but not exclusively for use downhole in a well bore during drill stem testing, includes first means (38) for producing a first response to a changing stimulus (eg. well bore pressure changing at a varying rate); second means (58) for producing a second response to the stimulus, which response is initially masked by the first response; and signal producing means (6) arranged to produce a signal when the second response exceeds the first response. In one embodiment, two components (38,58) are moved in different directions, but in a net first direction, until the rate of change of the pressure is sufficiently low (e.g. near steady state), at which time the rates of movement of the two components produce net movement in a second direction which initiates a control valve (6) to produce a signal.
Abstract:
A foot pedal arrangement wherein a support structure is mounted to the front wall of a diesel powered truck cab. A spring biased spool (40) is mounted to the support structure and is interconnected to a potentiometer (60). A foot pedal (80) includes a projecting arm (72) that is pivoted to the support structure. A flexible link connection (90) between the foot pedal arm and the spool forces rotation of the spool with pivoting of the pedal. The connection is designed to translate the traditional pedal movement to the required spool rotation as needed for monitoring by the potentiometer.
Abstract:
A continuously variable transmission on a motor vehicle is controlled by establishing a target acceleration Go to be reached according to an indication of the driver's intention for acceleration or deceleration, such as the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal, and also to an indication of the speed of the motor vehicle. A present calculative acceleration G CAL is calculated on the basis of a reserved power Pa of the engine which drives the continuously variable transmission. A target acceleration Gon required at the present time to vary the present acceleration up to the target acceleration Go to be reached along a desired characteristic curve is established according to the difference ΔG (= Go - G CAL ) between the target acceleration Go to be reached and the calculative acceleration G CAL . Then, the throttle valve of the engine on the motor vehicle and the continuously variable transmission are controlled so that the target acceleration Gon will be reached.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a process and apparatus for the determination of the optimal tolerance ranges based on the visual joint evaluation of the technological parameters and product characteristics with microprocessor means, the input devices of which are formed with data inputs adapted to the data sources supplying the technological parameters and product characteristics, and at least one of its signal outputs is coupled to a control input of the video screen display unit, wherein this control input is the brightness and/or colour control input of the image spot and the apparatus has electronic or mechanical level line emitter adapted to the geometry of the screen image - oriented I identically with the deflection directions - as well as a control device operated level line shifting device the direction of movement of which is perpendicular to the level line.
Abstract:
L'invention est relative à un dispositif de demarrage d'un vérin à piston amorti, comportant sur une face une bague d'amortissement (6) coopérant en fin de course avec un clapet flottant (7) disposée dans un logement circulaire (8) du fond du vérin pour former une chambre d'amortissement. Ledit logement (8) a un premier côté ouvert sur la chambre d'amortissement (20) et comporte un moyen de retenue (9) pour le clapet (7). Un deuxième côté opposé (81) forme avec la paroi en regard de la périphérie du clapet une chambre intermédiaire (82) reliée par un passage (80) à une chambre de commande (31) du vérin. Ledit clapet comporte un premier moyen (70) de communication permanente entre la chambre d'amortissement et la chambre intermédiaire, un deuxième moyen (73) pour fermer le passage entre la chambre intermédiaire et la chambre de commande lorsque le clapet est appliqué contre ledit moyen de retenue sous l'effet de la pression de la chambre de commande et un troisième moyen d'étanchéité (72) coopérant avec la bague.
Abstract:
A hydraulic system including a bidirectional hydraulic motor (10) having first and second fluid ports, a pump (58), a control valve (20) for selectively connecting the pump to (a) the first port and venting the second port and (b) the second port and venting the first port, a modulating valve (100) interposed between the pump and the control valve for varying flow from the pump to the control valve, a pilot for the modulating valve, and a resolver (118) for selecting the lowest pressure at the motor ports and for directing a fluid signal proportional thereto to the pilot to control the modulating valve.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a sprayer (10) for applying a fluid on the inner surface of a tubular element. In particular, this sprayer (10) comprises: - a substantially tubular supporting body (16a, 16b); - a diffusion bell (11); - rotation means (12) interposed between the supporting body (16a, 16b) and the diffusion bell (11) and connected to the base (11a) of the diffusion bell (11); more precisely, these rotation means (12) are configured to rotate the diffusion bell (11) around its axis of symmetry (X) with respect to the supporting body (16a, 16b); - a pipe (13) configured to convey the aforesaid fluid to the inner surface of the diffusion bell (11), the pipe (13) being substantially rectilinear and passing through the base (11a) of the diffusion bell (11) coaxially to the aforesaid axis of symmetry (X); - rotation detecting means (20) configured to detect the instantaneous rotation speed of the rotation means (12) and operationally connected to the circuit (18) so as to define a feedback control of the flow of compressed air towards the turbine (17). The detecting means (20) comprise at least one winding coupled with at least one permanent magnet and adapted to convert a portion of the mechanical power associated with the rotation means (12) into electrical power to power the electronics of the detecting means (20).