Abstract:
In the hydraulic pump according to the present invention, a straight path among the paths, through which the fluid flows within the hydraulic pump, and a connection point on the straight path are formed to have curvatures, so that it is possible to prevent stress from being concentrated to the connection point, thereby improving durability, and it is possible to manufacture the hydraulic pump by forming a casting shape with a curvature in advance, thereby decreasing additional machining and decreasing costs of a product.
Abstract:
During a swing start, a pump torque calculating section associated with pump delivery pressure 43, a pump torque calculating section associated with swing operation pressure 44, and a maximum value selecting section 45 of a controller 38 performs control to change a maximum absorption torque of a second hydraulic pump 3 between Tb and Tc in accordance with a delivery pressure of the second hydraulic pump 3. In a combined swing operation combining swing with other motion, a subtraction section 47 performs a calculation to subtract a maximum absorption torque Tp2 of the second hydraulic pump 3 from a total pump torque Tr0 and control to thereby distribute an amount of torque reduced in the second hydraulic pump 3 to a first hydraulic pump 2 associated with an actuator other than a swing motor 7. An energy loss due to relief during the swing start can thereby be reduced to improve energy efficiency. Further, a required flow rate can be supplied to the swing motor during a process of transiting to a constant speed following the swing start, thus achieving a smooth shift to a constant speed swing. Improved combined work operability and work efficiency can therefore be achieved.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a torque control apparatus for a construction machine three-pump system that can accurately control the total absorption torque of first, second, and third hydraulic pumps (2, 3, 4) and effectively use the output torque of an engine. A pump base torque computation section 42 calculates a pump base torque Tr from a target rotation speed. A subtraction section 44 calculates a reference value Tf for the maximum absorption torque available to the first and second hydraulic pumps 2, 3 by subtracting a third pump reference absorption torque T3r from the pump base torque Tr. A correction torque computation section 45 calculates a correction torque value from the delivery pressure of the third hydraulic pump 4. An addition section 46 calculates a target absorption torque Tn by adding the correction torque value Tm to the reference value Tf. A first regulator 31 is controlled so as to obtain the target absorption torque Tn.
Abstract:
The object is to make it possible to efficiently utilize rated output torque of the prime mover by performing total torque control with high precision through precise detection of absorption torque of the other hydraulic pump by use of a purely hydraulic structure and feedback of the absorption torque to one hydraulic pump's side. For this purpose, the hydraulic drive system is equipped with: a torque feedback circuit 112v which is supplied with delivery pressure of a main pump 202 and load sensing drive pressure, modifies the delivery pressure of the main pump 202 to achieve a characteristic simulating the absorption torque of the main pump 202, and outputs the modified pressure; and a torque feedback piston 112f which is supplied with an output pressure of the torque feedback circuit and controls displacement of a main pump 102 so as to decrease the displacement of the main pump 102 and thereby decrease maximum torque T12max as the output pressure increases.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a hydrostatic drive, which is used in particular to start an internal combustion engine. The drive comprises a hydraulic machine, which can be adjusted in the swept volume thereof from a maximum positive swept volume to a maximum negative swept volume via a zero swept volume by means of a hydraulic adjusting device and which can be operated as a pump with positive swept volume and as a motor with negative swept volume, a high-pressure accumulator, from which the hydraulic machine can be supplied with pressure medium for operation as a motor via a pressure line, which extends between a pressure connection of the hydraulic machine and the high-pressure accumulator, an accumulator-closing valve having a first position and a second position, which is arranged in the pressure line and by means of which a fluidic connection from the high-pressure accumulator to the hydraulic machine is open in the first position and closed in the second position, and an electronic control unit, in accordance with the signals of which the accumulator-closing valve can be actuated. The problem addressed by the invention is that of designing the hydrostatic drive in such a way that the components of the hydraulic machine are not subjected to high wear and a quick return from the range of negative swept volumes occurs. This problem is solved in that, in the event of an adjustment of the hydraulic machine from a negative swept volume to a positive swept volume, the electronic control device gives a signal for switching over the accumulator-closing valve from the first position to the second position and in that the accumulator-closing valve does not switch over to the second position until there is a zero swept volume or a positive swept volume of the hydraulic machine.
Abstract:
What is disclosed is a hydrostatic drive having a diesel engine and having a hydrostatic adjustable machine (10) which in normal operation as a pump can supply multiple consumers. The machine has a pressure/flow regulator (34) to which is communicated, according to the load-sensing principle, the highest load pressure of the consumers, in particular when the machine is operated as a pump. In order to realize a start/stop function of the diesel engine, it is possible for a previously charged high-pressure reservoir (16) to supply the hydrostatic machine, which then acts as a starter motor for the diesel engine. In order to switch from pump to starter motor, the hydro-machine is adjusted over zero. In order for this to take place quickly and reliably, it is possible for the pressure/flow regulator to be deactivated by means of a switching valve (48) and for the adjustment device to be supplied with an adjustment pressure medium via the switching valve, which medium is taken from the high-pressure reservoir or from an auxiliary reservoir.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling a swing motor in a hydraulic system and a hydraulic system. The method for controlling the swing motor in the hydraulic system and the hydraulic system according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may ensure the sufficient amount of hydraulic oil in a make-up line in a situation in which the hydraulic oil needs to be supplementarily supplied to the swing motor in the hydraulic system. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cavitation in the swing motor by stably supplying the amount of hydraulic oil at the point in time where the hydraulic oil needs to be supplementarily supplied to the swing motor. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of abnormal noise which is harsh to the ear when the cavitation occurs.
Abstract:
A compact wheel loader having a hydrostatic transmission and two modes of operation. In a normal mode, a demand lever is used to set the engine speed, and displacement of the swash plate of the hydraulic pump of the transmission is set by a hydraulic pilot pressure (Ps) that increases with engine speed, so that the transmission ratio automatically decreases as the engine speed increased. In a creeper mode, the engine is set to operate at a high speed to meet the demand of powered implements of the loader, and the wheel speed is controlled by the demand lever setting the transmission ratio by varying the hydraulic pilot pressure (Ps).