摘要:
In a peak-hold circuit, a hold capacitor captures the peak value of an input signal and a reset section carries out a resetting operation on the holding value of the hold capacitor when, upon switching inputs, it receives a reset signal. The reset section, upon receipt of the reset signal, improves the response speed of a peak-hold section by a predetermined time period. The reset section is provided with a constant current circuit and a switching means for increasing a charging current and a discharging current of the peak-hold section respectively.
摘要:
A very long linear input array capable of acquiring long series of acquisition data is achieved by breaking the long linear array into a series of sub-arrays, each enabled by a "global" set of enable signals. The individual cells of the local arrays are addressed by local x-y enable signals. This arrangement permits the acquisition of very long record lengths, without sacrificing the quality of other aspects of the acquisition process to excess capacitance.
摘要:
A code division multiplex communications system comprises: receiving means (1,2) for receiving a radio wave and transforming the radio wave to an electric signal; voltage-current converting means (101) for converting the electric signal to a current signal; current delaying means (102, 102 2 ... 102 n ) for sequentially reading the electric signal at a timing of a clock pulse; adding and subtracting means (105) for adding and subtracting output currents of the current delaying means in accordance with a spread code; and reproducing means (107) for reproducing a transmission signal on the basis of an output of the adding and subtracting means.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to provide a means of carrying out essentially glitch-free blanking for analog signal values which occur in a periodical sequence and which are to be capacitively temporarily stored. Said signal values are digitised by an A/D converter (5) and are then to be erased in a capacitive temporary memory (2) before the next signal value occurs. According to the invention, a first OTA (operational transconductance amplifier) (11) which can be activated by a blanking pulse is provided. The non-inverting input (+) of said OTA is connected to the base point of the capacitive memory (2) and its output is connected to the charging connection (A) of the capacitive memory whilst the inverting input (-) is connected to the charging connection (A) of the capacitive memory (A) via an impedance converter (13) and a resistor (12) which limits the discharge current. A second OTA (10) serves as a signal driver whose degree of amplification is predetermined by the relationship between a resistor (1) which lies parallel to the capacitive memory (2) and a series resistor which determines the potential at the inverting input (-) of the second OTA (10).
摘要:
The current cell includes a first (M2) and second (M1) MOS transistor connected in series between a constant current source (51) and a reference ground. Each of the two MOS transistor has a respective first (59) and second (63) switch coupling its control gate to its drain. The sample phase of a sample and hold operation is broken down into a first and second sample sub-phase, and an input current (Iin) maintained applied to the current cell during both sample sub-phases. During the first sample sub-phase, the second MOS transistor (M1) memorizes a gate voltage corresponding to the input current (Iin), constant current source (51) and a clock feedthrough error. A modulation voltage (Vmod) is induced at the drain (62) of the second transistor (M1) as a result of the channel effect, and the first MOS transistor (M2) is used to store and maintain this modulation voltage (Vmod) at the drain (62) of the second MOS transistor (M1) during the hold phase.
摘要:
A MOS track-and-hold circuit incorporating cancellation of error due to switch feedthrough is described. To eliminate the channel charge feedthrough due to oxide capacitance, a switched capacitor source (22) is connected to be charged to a voltage V1 during the "hold" phase and between the input node (12) and the switch gate (17) to provide a voltage V1 - Vin during the "track" phase. A dummy transistor (26) biased in an "off" condition has its drain connected to the holding capacitor (15) and its gate switched between ground and the output terminal (Vout which tracks Vin) to also cancel the feedthrough from the gate-drain overlap capacitance and any gate-drain parasitic capacitance.
摘要:
A sampling circuit which is capable of a full ranging output when powered with very low voltage supplies, e.g., of about 1 volt, includes a current copier function added to a sample and hold circuit to avoid the need for low threshold switching devices in the sampling circuit, thus avoiding output droop due to the increased leakage of low threshold devices. A pre-charge circuit (100) is placed between the sample and hold circuit (0A3, M1,C H ) and a current storage transistor (M3) to 'boost' the voltage level of the output of the sample and hold circuit above the threshold voltage of the current storage transistor. The pre-charge circuit includes an output voltage boost capacitor (C S ) which is charged before the hold cycle of the sampling circuit. The level of the voltage charged onto the output voltage boost capacitor is based on the threshold voltage of the current storage transistor.
摘要:
In an analog delay circuit having an analog-value memory circuit comprising memory cells arranged to form a matrix with each memory cell comprising a memory-cell capacitor and a select-switch device, read switches, write switches and reset switches are provided for the rows to form a read/write circuit. When a memory cell is selected, the capacitance of a parasitic capacitor connected to write and read nodes is reduced to the capacitance of a parasitic capacitor of one row selected by the select-switch device and, at the same time, electric charge accumulated in the parasitic capacitor of the selected row is reset by one of the reset switches provided for the selected row immediately prior to a read operation to read electric charge of the selected memory cell on the row, eliminating noise caused by the electric charge accumulated in the parasitic capacitor of the selected row.