摘要:
An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine is provided with an exhaust purification catalyst where NO x which is contained in exhaust gas and modified hydrocarbons react. The exhaust purification catalyst carries precious metal catalysts and is formed with a basic exhaust gas flow surface part. The exhaust purification catalyst has the property of reducing NO x if making the concentration of hydrocarbons which flow into the exhaust purification catalyst vibrate by within a predetermined range of amplitude and within a predetermined range of period. The system estimates the holding ability by which the NO x in the exhaust gas is held on the basic exhaust gas flow surface part of the exhaust purification catalyst and, when the holding ability becomes less than a predetermined judgment value of the holding ability, makes the concentration of hydrocarbons which flow into the exhaust purification catalyst rise.
摘要:
A system includes an internal combustion engine, an exhaust conduit fluidly coupled to the internal combustion engine and an SCR catalyst, and a reductant doser operationally coupled to the exhaust conduit at a position upstream of the SCR catalyst. The reductant doser is responsive to a reductant doser command. The system includes a controller having a number of modules functionally structured to execute operations to compensate for transient operation of the system. An NH3 target module interprets a reductant amount target that is a target amount of reductant in the exhaust conduit at a position upstream of the SCR catalyst. A transient adjustment module detects a transient event in the SCR catalyst and provides an adjusted reductant amount target in response to the transient event and the reductant amount target. A dosing control module provides the reductant doser command in response to the adjusted reductant amount target.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a method and a system for estimation of a deviation for at least one model variable of a catalyst model, which estimation is based on the catalyst model and on at least one measured sensor signal from at least one sensor which is so situated that it comes into contact with exhaust gases downstream from a catalyst. According to the present invention, an actual signal is compared with an estimated signal, such that said actual signal depends on said measured sensor signal and that said estimated signal depends on at least one estimation function and represents the catalyst model's match with said actual signal, said catalyst model being spatially resolved. This comparison is thereafter used to determine at least one deviation parameter for the respective one or more estimation functions, such that each of these at least one deviation parameters describes a relation between a value for a model variable of a catalyst model and a corresponding actual value.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, described herein is an apparatus for mitigating on-board diagnostic (OBD) faults generated by an OBD system of an internal combustion engine (ICE) system (10) having a selective catalytic reduction system (230) with a diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) decomposition tube (239). The apparatus includes a fault mitigation module (320) that is configured to monitor at least one OBD signal of the OBD system and issue a request (325) for regenerating the DEF decomposition tube when a value of the at least one OBD signal reaches a predetermined regeneration threshold corresponding with the at least one OBD signal. The regeneration threshold is reachable prior to an OBD fault threshold corresponding with the at least one OBD signal. The apparatus also includes a regeneration module (340) that is configured to regenerate the DEF decomposition tube according to the issued request.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling a system for the treatment of exhaust gases in an exhaust line of an internal combustion engine. The invention is characterised in that it consists in estimating the molar ratio of nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen monoxide at the inlet of an NOx selective reduction catalyst based on a cartography that is dependent on the residence time of the exhaust gases in an oxidation catalyst disposed upstream of the gas treatment means leading to a reduction in nitrogen oxides.
摘要:
L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de diagnostic d'un système de réduction catalytique sélective (130) ayant un pain de réduction catalytique pour un véhicule comprenant un moteur (100) connecté à une ligne d'échappement, le procédé comprenant - la mesure des émissions de NO x dans la ligne d'échappement, - la comparaison des émissions de NO x à une valeur seuil, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend en outre, la détermination de conditions favorables à l'établissement d'un diagnostic et, le cas échéant, l'établissement d'un diagnostic de fonctionnement du système de réduction catalytique sélective en fonction de la comparaison. L'invention se rapporte aussi à un véhicule comprenant une unité de commande apte à mettre en oeuvre le procédé
摘要:
In one implementation of the disclosed technique, a NOx sensor polynomial algorithm is used to discriminate between NOx and ammonia emission. The polynomial algorithm uses the SCR's time constant property to infer the "loading state" of the SCR and estimate both the NOx conversion and quantity of ammonia slip. The polynomial algorithm assesses this by differentially analyzing the upstream and downstream NOx sensor signals through a comparison of the polynomial coefficients.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating an exhaust gas system comprising at least one oxidation catalyst and at least one arrangement suitable for selective catalytic reduction, having at least one measuring probe for determining the effectiveness of the arrangement, wherein the method involves at least determining a conversion effectiveness of the arrangement using the at least one measuring probe and calculating an effectiveness of the nitrogen monoxide conversion in the oxidation catalyst from the determined conversion effectiveness. Using the method according to the invention, an estimate of the effectiveness of the nitrogen monoxide conversion to nitrogen dioxide of an oxidation catalyst in the exhaust gas system can be obtained without additional measuring probes in or on the oxidation catalyst. This reduces the maintenance frequency of the exhaust gas system and at the same time enables precise regulation of the exhaust gas conversion as a whole.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for diagnosing the performance of a catalytic converter (3) of a petrol automobile onboard the vehicle, the catalytic converter being mounted on the exhaust line (1) of the vehicle, wherein said method comprises placing two oxygen probes (5, 6) on the exhaust line (1) upstream and downstream from the converter (3), respectively, analysing the signals (7, 16) thereof, and comparing the signal (16) of the downstream probe (6) with a threshold in order to carry out a passive diagnosis during a first period of the lifespan of the converter (3), after which, during a last period of the converter (3) lifespan, an intrusive diagnosis of the converter (3) performance is carried out using the two probes (5, 6) and a diagnosis automaton, by measuring the oxygen storage capacity of the converter (3).
摘要:
An exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine (3), capable of supplying a just enough amount of reducing agent to a selective reduction catalyst (7) even when a NOx purification ratio of the catalyst is changed by various causes, thereby enabling a high NOx purification ratio and very low exhaust emissions to be maintained. An ECU (2) calculates a filtered value based on a signal from an exhaust gas concentration sensor (22), calculates a moving average value of a product of the filtered value and a reference input, calculates a control input such that the moving average value becomes equal to 0, and adds a reference input to the control input to calculate a FB injection amount. The ECU calculates a FF injection amount with a predetermined feedforward control algorithm, and adds the FF injection amount to the FB injection amount, to thereby calculate a urea injection amount.