摘要:
Various types of pressure regulating devices are disclosed to reduce a pressure gradient in a liquid supply system of a lithographic apparatus, the liquid supply system having a liquid confinement structure configured to at least partially confine a liquid between a projection system and a substrate table of the lithographic apparatus. A high pressure gradient may cause particulate contamination in the liquid supply system and/or liquid confinement structure. A pressure gradient can be reduced by, for example, the use of slow switching in one or more valves (20), a bleed flow (22) around or through one or more valves, diversion of liquid to a drain (24) rather than or in addition to switching a valve off, a pressure regulator or flow restrictor to prevent shock waves, and a buffer volume / damper to compensate for pressure fluctuation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the method of reducing contamination of an immersion liquid in a lithographic apparatus when a closing surface is used to confine liquid in a liquid supply system. To avoid or reduce particulate contamination caused by the closing surface colliding with the liquid supply system, the closing surface is maintained at a distance away from the liquid supply system such that there is no collision between the closing surface and the liquid supply system, but the liquid is nonetheless confined.
摘要:
A cleaning apparatus (42) for cleaning a substrate or component of an immersion lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The cleaning apparatus (42) comprise may comprise a plasma radical source (45), a conduit (48) and a radical confinement system (40). The plasma radical source may provide a flow of radicals. The conduit may supply radicals from the plasma radical source to the surface to be cleaned. The radical confinement system may direct the radicals to clean a localized portion of said surface. The cleaning apparatus may comprise a rotator and may be configured to clean a substrate edge. An immersion lithographic apparatus comprising the apparatus for cleaning one or more surfaces is also disclosed. The immersion lithographic apparatus may comprise a substrate table for supporting a substrate and a fluid confinement structure for confining immersion fluid between a projection system and substrate table and/or substrate. An immersion lithographic apparatus is disclosed.
摘要:
In a lithographic projection apparatus a liquid supply system maintains liquid in a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with a liquid confinement system. The liquid supply system further comprises a de-mineralizing unit, a distillation unit and a UV radiating source for the purification of immersion liquid. Chemicals may be added to the immersion liquid for the inhibition of lifeform growth and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of lifeforms is reduced.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus comprising: a radiation system (LA,EX,IN,CO) for supplying a projection beam (PB) of radiation; a mask table (MT) provided with a mask holder for holding a mask (MA); a substrate table (WT) provided with a substrate holder for holding a substrate (W); a projection system (PL) for imaging an irradiated portion of the mask onto a target portion (C) of the substrate, the substrate holder having a supporting face (S:4,6,6',8) for supporting a substrate, the said supporting face being at least partially coated with a layer of electrically conductive material.
摘要:
In a lithographic projection apparatus a liquid supply system maintains liquid in a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate of the lithographic projection apparatus. A sensor positioned on a substrate table which holds the substrate is adapted for being imaged when immersed in immersion liquid (i.e. under the same conditions as the substrate will be imaged). By ensuring that a primary outer surface of an absorption element of the sensor is formed of one or fewer metal types, long life of the sensor can be expected.
摘要:
In a lithographic projection apparatus a liquid supply system maintains liquid in a space between a final element of the projection system and the substrate with a liquid confinement system. The liquid supply system further comprises a de-mineralizing unit, a distillation unit and a UV radiating source for the purification of immersion liquid. Chemicals may be added to the immersion liquid for the inhibition of lifeform growth and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of lifeforms is reduced.
摘要:
An immersion lithographic apparatus is provided with a barrier member which defines a space for containing liquid between the projection system and the substrate. In order to minimize the crossing of the edge of the substrate which is being imaged (which can lead to inclusion of bubbles in the immersion liquid), the cross-sectional area of the space in a plane parallel to the substrate is made as small as possible. The smallest theoretical size is the size of the target portion which is imaged by the projection system. In some embodiments the shape of the final element of the projection system is also changed to have a similar size and/or shape in a cross-section parallel to the substrate to that of the target portion.