Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyisobutene by polymerization of isobutene using an inert diluent and a halogenated Lewis acid as the catalyst. Said method is characterized by contacting a liquid mixture of the isobutene and the inert diluent with the catalyst in the gas chamber of a polymerization device.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a polyester comprising units derived from monomers A, B and C, wherein the group of monomers A consists of (a1) monomers A1, or (a2) monomers A1 and monomers A2, with monomers A1 and monomers A2 being present in a molar ratio of at least 31:69, preferably at least 4:1, wherein the monomers A1 are selected from the group consisting of aromatic sulfonated dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV), and wherein the monomers A2 are selected from the group consisting of non-sulfonated aromatic dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formulae (V), (VI) and (VII); and wherein the group of monomers B consists of (b1) monomers B1, or (b2) monomers B1 and monomers B2, with monomers B1 and monomers B2 being present in a molar ratio of at least 1:9, preferably at least 4:1, wherein the monomers B1 are selected from the group consisting of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formula (VIII), and wherein the monomers B2 are selected from the group consisting of saturated dicarboxylic acid based monomers of general formula (IX); and wherein the group of monomers C consists of (c1) monomers C1, (c2) monomers C2, or (c3) monomers C1 and C2, wherein the monomers C1 are selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol based monomers of general formula (X), and wherein the monomers C2 are selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol based monomers of general formula (XI), and wherein the molar ratio of the units derived from the group of monomers A to the units derived from the group of monomers B is from 9:1 to 1:2.4, and wherein the molar ratio of the units derived from the groups of monomers A and B to the units derived from the group of monomers C is from 1.3:1 to 1:1.3. The polyester of the invention is preferably cross-linked.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing polymer composites suitable for absorbing and storing aqueous liquids, to the polymer composites obtainable by this process, and to the use of the polymer composites. The process comprises free-radical polymerization of a monomer composition M comprising 50 to 100% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers A and B, of at least one monomer A having one ethylenic double bond and at least one neutralizable acid group, 0 to 50% by weight of optionally one or more comonomers B which are different than the monomers A and have one ethylenic double bond, and 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers A and B, of at least one crosslinker C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyarylene ether beads from a polyarylene ether solution, having the steps of i) separating the polyarylene ether solution in a separating device which is vibrated at a frequency ranging from 10 to 1400 Hz, thereby obtaining drops, and ii) transporting the drops into a precipitation bath, thereby forming polyarylene ether beads in the precipitation bath. The precipitation bath (A) contains at least one aprotic solvent (component (1)) and at least one protic solvent (component (2)), (B) has a temperature of 0 °C to T c , the critical temperature T c in [°C] being determined by the numerical equation T c = (77 - c)/0.58, in which c is the concentration of the component (1) in the precipitation bath in [wt.%], and (C) has the component (1) in concentrations of 5 wt.% to c c , the critical concentration c c in [wt.%] being determined by the numerical equation c c = 77 - 0.58 * T, in which T is the temperature in the precipitation bath in [°C], wherein the wt.% in each case is based on the sum of the wt.% of the component (1) and the component (2) in the precipitation bath.
Abstract:
Die Reinigungsleistung von Waschmitteln sollte verbessert werden. Dies gelang im Wesentlichen durch den Einsatz von Polymeren, insbesondere auf einem niedermolekularen Alkohol basierenden Alkoxylaten.
Abstract:
Cross-linked polyester derived from unsaturated polyester chains, which are inter-molecularly cross-linked and comprise units derived from unsaturated dicarboxylic acid based monomers and ethylene glycol based monomers.