摘要:
In a procedure for quantitative optical analysis of fluorescently-labelled biological cells (5) a cell layer is appplied to a transparent carrier at the base (2) of a reaction vessel (1) so that it is in contact with the solution (3) containing the fluorescent dye (4). The sensitivity of the determination may be significantly improved by adding to the solution (3) a masking dye (9), which absorbs the exciting light (6) for the fluorescent dye (4) already present in the solution (3) and/or its emitted light (7), and/or by applying an interlayer (10) that is permeable to the solution but absorbs and/or reflects the exciting light (6) or the emitted light (7) to the cell layer at the base (2). The same procedure may be used to improve sensitivity in quantitative optical analysis of a luminescent biological cell layer. In the latter case the interlayer (10) should be composed so that is possesses a high reflection factor with respect to luminescent light (11). Analogously, these procedural principles may also be applied in receptor studies to mask disturbing background radiation in quantitative optical analysis of fluorescently- or luminescently-labelled participants in a reaction. In this case a receptor layer (12) is placed at the base (2) of a reaction vessel (1) in contact with a solution (supernatant 3) in which a fluorescent or luminescent ligand (13) has been dissolved. The sensitivity and accuracy of the determination may be significantly improved if a masking dye (9) which absorbs the exciting light (6) for the fluorescent dye and/or its emitted light or (in case of luminescent ligands) the luminescent light is added to the supernatant (3). An interlayer (10) that is permeable to the solution (3) but absorbs and/or reflects the exciting light (6) and/or the emitted light or the luminescent light may be applied to the cell or receptor layer (12) at the base (2) instead of the masking dye in the solution (3) or possibly as a supplementary measure.
摘要:
The invention relates to substituted chinolines of general formula (I) which are highly effective inhibitors of cholesterol ester transfer proteins (CTEP) and stimulate reverse cholesterol transfer. The inventive substances lower the LDL cholesterol level in the blood while at the same time increasing the HDL cholesterol level. Said substances can therefore be used in the treatment and prevention of hyperlipoproteinemia, hypolipoproteinimia, dyslipidiemia, hypertriglyceridemia, combined hyperlipidemia or arteriosclerosis.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel 2-amino-substituted pyridines which are produced by first converting corresponding pyridine aldehydes into the corresponding hydroxides by means of metal-organic compounds such as Grignard compounds, and then reducing said hydroxides to a deshydroxy compound. The novel 2-amino-substituted pyridines are suitable for use as active ingredients in medicaments, particularly those used in the treatment of arteriosclerosis.
摘要:
In a procedure for quantitative optical analysis of fluorescently-labelled biological cells (5) a cell layer is appplied to a transparent carrier at the base (2) of a reaction vessel (1) so that it is in contact with the solution (3) containing the fluorescent dye (4). The sensitivity of the determination may be significantly improved by adding to the solution (3) a masking dye (9), which absorbs the exciting light (6) for the fluorescent dye (4) already present in the solution (3) and/or its emitted light (7), and/or by applying an interlayer (10) that is permeable to the solution but absorbs and/or reflects the exciting light (6) or the emitted light (7) to the cell layer at the base (2). The same procedure may be used to improve sensitivity in quantitative optical analysis of a luminescent biological cell layer. In the latter case the interlayer (10) should be composed so that is possesses a high reflection factor with respect to luminescent light (11). Analogously, these procedural principles may also be applied in receptor studies to mask disturbing background radiation in quantitative optical analysis of fluorescently- or luminescently-labelled participants in a reaction. In this case a receptor layer (12) is placed at the base (2) of a reaction vessel (1) in contact with a solution (supernatant 3) in which a fluorescent or luminescent ligand (13) has been dissolved. The sensitivity and accuracy of the determination may be significantly improved if a masking dye (9) which absorbs the exciting light (6) for the fluorescent dye and/or its emitted light or (in case of luminescent ligands) the luminescent light is added to the supernatant (3). An interlayer (10) that is permeable to the solution (3) but absorbs and/or reflects the exciting light (6) and/or the emitted light or the luminescent light may be applied to the cell or receptor layer (12) at the base (2) instead of the masking dye in the solution (3) or possibly as a supplementary measure.
摘要:
Substituted triols of Formula D-R wherein R represents the group of Formulae (a), (b), (c) or (d), can be used as active substances in drugs against hyperproteinemia.
摘要:
The invention relates to new 2-aminocarbonyl-5(2H)-isoxazolones used as selective ligands of a high-affinity binding site of diisopropyl-fluorophosphate (DFP) on brain membranes, for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases of the central nervous system, especially cognitive disorders, depression, schizophrenia and anxiety.
摘要:
Substituted pyridines of formula (IA) are produced by reaction of suitably substituted pyridylaldehydes with Grignard or Witting reagents, and the resulting products are appropriately reduced. The pyridines of formula (IA) are suitable as active compounds in pharmaceutical products, particularly in pharmaceutical products for the inhibition of cholesterol ester transfer proteins. 3-Heteroalkyl-aryl-substituted pyridines of formula (IB) are produced from pyridines which are correspondingly protected at the hydroxy group and correspondingly substituted. The compounds of formula (IB) according to the invention are suitable as active compounds in pharmaceutical products, particularly pharmaceutical products for the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia. Substituted pyridines and benzenes of formula (IC) are produced by procedures disclosed herein, and are useful as active ingredients in pharmaceutical products, particularly pharmaceutical products for inhibition of the glucagon receptor, leading to treatment of glucagon-mediated conditions such as diabetes.
摘要:
The invention relates to substituted tetrahydronaphthaline and analogous compounds which are produced by reducing or condensing corresponding functional substituents to substituted tetrahydronaphthaline and analogous compounds according to usual methods. In addition, functional groups are converted to the desired groups in the same manner. The inventive compounds are suited for additives in medicaments especially in medicaments for treating arteriosclerosis and dyslipidaemia.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel 5-hydroxyalkyl substituted phenyls, which are produced either by reacting corresponding benzaldehydes with Grignard compounds and then reduces the remaining functional groups, or by reducing corresponding benzoic acid esters according to the usual methods to the corresponding hydroxy compounds. The 5-hydroxyalkyl substituted phenyls are suitable as active substances in medicaments, especially for the treatment of dyslipidaemia.