摘要:
The transmission (1) comprises a gearbox (5) having two coaxial input shafts (11, 12), namely an inner input shaft (11) and an outer input shaft (12), a clutch unit having two friction clutches each associated to a respective input shaft (11, 12), and an operating rod (9) slidably disposed in a coaxial cavity of the first input shaft (11) for operating the friction clutch associated to the inner input shaft. The transmission further comprises hydraulic control means (10) for controlling the sliding movement of the operating rod (9), the hydraulic control means (10) including a fluid-operated piston (10) slidably disposed in a cylindrical cavity formed in a portion (17) of the first input shaft (11) axially remote from the clutch unit.
摘要:
A hybrid powertrain unit comprises an internal-combustion engine (E), and a gearbox device (C) with a primary shaft (3) that can be connected to the shaft (5) of the internal-combustion engine (E) via a clutch device (6). The gearbox device (C) comprises a secondary shaft (7) with an output pinion (9) meshing with a first crown wheel (10) of a differential (D), the casing (11) of which is rigidly connected to the casing (2) of the gearbox device (C). The unit further comprises an electric machine (M) adapted to function both as electric motor and as electric generator, having a shaft (16) connected by means of a transmission to a second crown wheel (19) of the differential (D). In the connecting transmission, arranged between the shaft (16) of the electric machine (M) and the second crown wheel (19) of the differential (D) is an engagement device (25) that can be driven via an electronic-control actuator. The shaft (16) of the electric machine (M) is connected to the shaft (5) of the internal-combustion engine (E), on the side opposite to the gearbox device by means of a belt transmission that controls auxiliary devices (CO, VS) of the motor vehicle, which are mounted coaxially with respect to the electric machine.
摘要:
A hybrid powertrain unit comprises an internal-combustion engine (E), and a gearbox device (C) with a primary shaft (3) that can be connected to the shaft (5) of the internal-combustion engine (E) via a clutch device (6). The gearbox device (C) comprises a secondary shaft (7) with an output pinion (9) meshing with a first crown wheel (10) of a differential (D), the casing (11) of which is rigidly connected to the casing (2) of the gearbox device (C). The unit further comprises an electric machine (M) adapted to function both as electric motor and as electric generator, having a shaft (16) connected by means of a transmission to a second crown wheel (19) of the differential (D). In the connecting transmission, arranged between the shaft (16) of the electric machine (M) and the second crown wheel (19) of the differential (D) is an engagement device (25) that can be driven via an electronic-control actuator. The shaft (16) of the electric machine (M) is connected to the shaft (5) of the internal-combustion engine (E), on the side opposite to the gearbox device by means of a belt transmission including an endless belt (30) engaged on a first pulley (31) connected to the shaft (16) of the electric machine (M) and on a second pulley (32) connected to the shaft (5) of the internal-combustion engine (E). Arranged between the shaft (16) of the electric machine (E) and said first pulley (31) is a second engagement device (34). The first and second engagement devices (25, 34) are arranged coaxially with respect to the shaft of the electric machine, respectively on opposite sides with respect to the electric machine (E).
摘要:
The transmission comprises a first primary shaft (12; 112) carrying driving gearwheels (20, 22, 24; 120, 122) associated to the odd gears (I, III, V) and to the reverse gear (R), a second primary shaft (14; 114) coaxial to the first one (12; 112) and carrying driving gearwheels (28, 30; 124, 130) associated to the even gears (II, IV, VI), and at least one secondary shaft (16, 18; 116, 118) carrying a plurality of idle driven gearwheels (36, 38, 40, 42, 50, 52; 136, 138, 140, 142, 150, 152) directly or indirectly meshing with the driving gearwheels (20, 22, 24, 28, 30; 120, 122, 124, 130). The gearbox (10; 110) is also provided with a gear shift device comprising a plurality of sliding engagement sleeves (44, 46, 56; 44, 46, 56, 58; 144, 146, 156, 158), each arranged to connect each time a driven gearwheel (36, 38, 40, 42, 50, 52; 136, 138, 140, 142, 150, 152) corresponding to a given gear for rotation with the respective secondary shaft (16, 18; 116, 118), a corresponding plurality of sliding shift forks (66, 68, 70, 72), each arranged to cause a respective engagement sleeve (44, 46, 56; 44, 46, 56, 58; 144, 146, 156, 158) to slide between a neutral position and at least one shift position, a rotary drum (60; 160) having on its outer cylindrical surface a corresponding plurality of guide grooves (61, 62, 63, 64; 161, 162, 163, 164) in each of which a respective stud (65, 67, 69, 71; 165, 167, 169, 171) slidably engages, which stud is rigidly connected for translation with a respective shift fork (66, 68, 70, 72) in the sliding direction of this latter, and an actuation unit arranged to cause the drum (60; 160) to rotate stepwise among a plurality of angular positions (R, R/II, N, I/II, II/III, III/IV, IV/V, IV/VI, VI; R/II, I, I/II, II/III, III/IV, IV/V, V/VI) each corresponding to predetermined positions of the engagement sleeves (44, 46, 56; 44, 46, 56, 58; 144, 146, 156, 158). The guide grooves (61, 62, 63, 64; 161, 162, 163, 164) of the drum (60; 160) are shaped in such a manner that in a first angular position (R/II) the engagement sleeves (44, 46, 56; 44, 46, 56, 58; 144, 146, 156, 158) are positioned so as to engage at the same time the second gear (II) and the reverse gear (R).
摘要:
The hybrid propulsion system (10) comprises a combustion engine (12), a gearbox (16), and an electric machine (20) kinematically connected to the gearbox (16) by means of a first drive transmission mechanism (22) comprising a pinion (74) carried by an output shaft (72) of the electric machine (20), one (44) of the gears of the gearbox (16) and an intermediate gear (76). The gearbox (16) comprises a gear control device (80, 82) and first and second shafts (28, 30) on which are mounted a plurality of idle gears (46, 48, 50, 52, 60, 62, 64) and a plurality of slidable engagement sleeves (54, 56, 68, 70) each of which is associated with one or two idle gears to connect them for rotation with the respective first or second shaft (28, 30). The gear control device (80, 82) comprises a first drum control device (80) associated with the first shaft (28) to control the movement of the slidable engagement sleeves (54, 56) disposed on that shaft, a second drum control device (82) associated with the second shaft (30) to control the movement of the slidable engagement sleeves (68, 70) disposed on that shaft, and an actuation unit (116, 122) which is arranged to bring about rotation of the first and second drum control devices (80, 82) in a synchronized manner. The actuation unit (116, 122) comprises a motor device (116) and a second drive transmission mechanism (122) in turn comprising a first gear (124) associated with the first drum control device (80), a second gear (126) associated with the second drum control device (82), and an intermediate gear (128), the first or second gear (124, 126) meshing with an output pinion (120) of the motor device (116) and the intermediate gear (128) meshing both with the first gear (124) and with the second gear (126). The intermediate gear (128) of the second drive transmission mechanism (122) is coaxial with the intermediate gear (76) of the first drive transmission mechanism (22).
摘要:
In a motor-vehicle transmission unit (1), the gearbox (5) comprises: two input shafts, that is, an inner shaft (11) and an outer shaft (12), carrying respective driving ring gears or gears (31-35, 37), at least two output shafts (13, 14) parallel with the input shafts (11, 12) and carrying respective driven ring gears or gears (41-45, 47), sliding sleeves (61-65) which can couple the output shafts (13, 14) with the input shafts (11, 12) in predetermined ways in order to selectively implement respective predetermined transmission ratios, and an operating rod (9) which can slide in a coaxial cavity of the inner input shaft (11) as a result of the movement of a piston (10) positioned at the end axially remote from the friction clutches of the transmission unit (1) in order to operate one of the clutches. At least one of the sliding sleeves (61-65) can bring about the selection of two non-consecutive gear ratios to permit the use of the gearbox (5) in a sequential transmission with a gear-preselection mechanism.