摘要:
A device for analyzing a fluid, including a layer (II) provided with a plurality of sensors (2) of the MEMS and/or NEMS type, a layer (I) including means (4) for controlling the detectors and for processing information transmitted by the detectors (2), said control and processing means (4) being electrically connected to the detectors (2), and a layer (IV) positioned on the layer (II) provided with the sensors on the side of the face including the sensors (2) including means for spatially and temporally distributing said fluid on said sensors (2).
摘要:
A thermal flow sensor comprising at least one first suspended element (2) suspended relative to a support, said first suspended element (2) being made from an electrically conductive material, first polarisation means (6) of said suspended element (2) and first measuring means (8) for measuring the variation in electrical voltage at the terminals of the suspended element (2), said first suspended element (2) being formed by a nanowire and said first polarisation means (6) being formed from an alternating current source of which the intensity heats the first suspended element (2) by Joule effect. Said sensor can be in the form of a plurality of suspended nanowires and can be used as a gas sensor based on the principle of the thermal conductivity measurement of said gas.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for generating clock signals, comprising a phase locked loop (100) including: - a controlled oscillator (101) capable of outputting a clock signal, - a plurality of phase comparators (102.1-102.4) capable of comparing a clock signal output by the controlled oscillator with a plurality of clock signal phases applied to the input of the phase locked loop, - means (110) for weighted summing of the output signals from the plurality of phase comparators such that one or more of the weighting coefficients applied to one of said output signals has an absolute value which overrides the absolute values of the other weighting coefficients applied to the other output signals, - means for filtering (112) the weighted sum of the output signals of the plurality of phase comparators, which are capable of outputting a control signal to the controlled oscillator.
摘要:
The invention relates to a reader (104) for a contactless inductive-coupling telemetry system including at least one RLC passive sensor (102) having a resistance and a capacity or an inductance that can vary based on one or more physical parameters to be measured, the reader including an inductive antenna (105), and a means for the iterative identification of at least the resistance and the capacity or the inductance of said sensor, adapted for implementing an iterative identification method that comprises the steps of: transmitting a test signal at the input of said antenna; carrying out an estimation ^yk of the time response of the sensor to said test signal using means defining a discrete filter (112) with adjustable coefficients; adapting the coefficients of the discrete filter based on a criterion J depending on said estimation and on a discrete signal sk formed from a real signal obtained at the terminals of the antenna in response to the transmission of said test signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a measuring system having electromechanical resonators, comprising at least two electromechanical resonators (102 1 ...102 N ) which each have a resonance frequency that varies around a vacuum resonance frequency depending on a physical quantity to be measured, and at least one reading device (110) connected to the inputs of the resonators and designed to supply an energizing signal to said inputs. The system further comprises a memory (120) in which, for each resonator, vacuum resonance data pertaining to the vacuum resonance frequency of the resonator is recorded, and each reading device (110) is to determine the resonance frequency of one or more resonators selected for reading by configuring at last one element of the reading device (110) from the vacuum resonance data stored for each selected resonator.
摘要:
A device with a suspended beam and piezoresistive means of detecting displacement of the beam and a method of manufacturing the device are disclosed. The device comprises a support, a suspended beam, moving parallel to the plane of the support, and means of detecting displacement, comprising at least two piezoresistive strain gauges that are not in line with each other. The beam is suspended through detection means. The two gauges are located on two opposite lateral faces of the beam respectively.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of identifying an electronic or electromechanical system comprising the steps consisting in applying at least one noise signal (u) as input to said system, applying an output signal of said system to a one-bit analogue digital converter, acquiring a signal at the output of said converter, carrying out an estimation of the output of said system with the aid of means for performing an estimation (h) of the impulse response of said system, the estimation (h) of said impulse response comprising the iterative calculation of a plurality of nh elements (Jo, Ji, Jnh-1 ) of a given criterion (J) comprising respectively at least one term of correlation between said signal at the output of said converter and said noise signal.