PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY MASK REPAIR
    4.
    发明公开
    PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY MASK REPAIR 审中-公开
    光刻掩膜修复

    公开(公告)号:EP1540665A4

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-13

    申请号:EP03756838

    申请日:2003-09-18

    申请人: FEI CO

    CPC分类号: G03F1/74 G03F1/72

    摘要: Masks can be repaired by creating a structure that is different from the original design, but that produces the same aerial image. For example, missing opaque material can be replaced by implanting gallium atoms to reduce transmission and quartz can be etched to an appropriate depth to produce the proper phase. In another aspect, a laser or other means can be used to remove an area of a mask around a defect, and then mask structures, either the intended design structures or alternate structures that produce the same aerial image, can be constructed using charged particle beam deposition and etching. For example, an electron beam can be used to deposit quartz to alter the phase of transmitted light. An electron beam can also be used with a gas to etch quartz to remove a layer including implanted gallium atoms. Gallium staining can also be reduced or eliminated by providing a sacrificial layer that can be removed, along with the implanted gallium atoms, using, for example, a broad ion beam. In another aspect, a charged particle beam can be programmed to etch a defect using three-dimensional information derived from two charged particle beams images of the defect from different angle.

    ELECTRON BEAM PROCESSING
    5.
    发明公开
    ELECTRON BEAM PROCESSING 审中-公开
    电子辐照加工

    公开(公告)号:EP1419418A4

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-29

    申请号:EP02765886

    申请日:2002-07-27

    申请人: FEI CO

    摘要: A method and apparatus for electron beam processing using an electron beam (101) activated gas to etch or deposit material. The invention is particularly suitable for repairing defects in lithography masks. By using an electron beam (101) in place of an ion beam, the many problems associated with ion beam mask repair, such as staining and riverbedding, are eliminated. Endpoint detection is not critical because the electron beam and gas will not etch the substrate. In one embodiment, xenon ditluoride gas is activated by the electron beam (101) to etch a tungsten, tantalum nitride, or molybdenum silicide film on a transmission or reflection mask. To prevent spontaneous etching by the etchant gas in processed sites at which the passivation layer was removed, processed sites can be re-passivated before processing additional sites.