Metal electrodes for electric plasma discharge devices
    1.
    发明公开
    Metal electrodes for electric plasma discharge devices 有权
    对于电等离子体放电的设备的金属电极

    公开(公告)号:EP1830387A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-09

    申请号:EP07102941.7

    申请日:2007-02-23

    IPC分类号: H01J61/067

    CPC分类号: H01J61/70 H01J61/0677

    摘要: An all-metal electron emissive structure (20) for low-pressure lamps is disclosed. The all-metal electron emissive structure consisting of one or more metal is operable to emit electrons in response to a thermal excitation, wherein an active region of the electron emissive structure under steady state operating conditions has a temperature greater than about 1500 degree K, and wherein the cathode fall voltage in the discharge medium under steady state operating conditions is less than about 100 volts. A lamp (100) including an envelope (102), an electrode including the all-metal electron emissive structure (104), and a medium, is also disclosed.

    Process and apparatus for continuous coating of fibrous materials
    3.
    发明公开
    Process and apparatus for continuous coating of fibrous materials 审中-公开
    物品和物品

    公开(公告)号:EP2343398A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-13

    申请号:EP10196522.6

    申请日:2010-12-22

    IPC分类号: C23C16/48 C23C16/54 C03C25/22

    摘要: A process and apparatus (50) for continuously depositing a coating on a fibrous material. The process is a chemical vapor deposition process that includes causing multiple strands (46) of a fibrous material to continuously travel through a coating zone within an enclosed chamber (44) defined by a housing (42) so that portions of the strands (46) contact a reactant gas as the portions travel through the chamber (44), directly heating the portions of the strands (46) without physically contacting the strands (46) and without directly heating the housing (42), and depositing a coating material on the strands (46) as a result of the reactant gas contacting the portions of the strands (46) and decomposing to form a coating of the coating material. Heating of the strands (46) can be achieved by capacitive coupling, inductive coupling, microwave radiation, and radiant heating.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在纤维材料上连续沉积涂层的工艺和设备(50)。 该方法是一种化学气相沉积工艺,其包括使纤维材料的多个股线(46)连续行进通过由壳体(42)限定的封闭室(44)内的涂层区域,使得股线(46)的一部分 当部分穿过室(44)时,接触反应气体,直接加热股线(46)的部分而不物理接触股线(46),而不直接加热壳体(42),并将涂层材料沉积在 由于反应物气体与股线(46)的部分接触并分解以形成涂层材料的涂层而导致股线(46)。 绞线(46)的加热可以通过电容耦合,电感耦合,微波辐射和辐射加热来实现。

    Metal electrodes for electric plasma discharge devices
    4.
    发明公开
    Metal electrodes for electric plasma discharge devices 有权
    Niederdruck-Entladungslampe mit Metallelektroden

    公开(公告)号:EP1830387A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-05

    申请号:EP07102941.7

    申请日:2007-02-23

    IPC分类号: H01J61/067

    CPC分类号: H01J61/70 H01J61/0677

    摘要: An all-metal electron emissive structure (20) for low-pressure lamps is disclosed. The all-metal electron emissive structure consisting of one or more metal is operable to emit electrons in response to a thermal excitation, wherein an active region of the electron emissive structure under steady state operating conditions has a temperature greater than about 1500 degree K, and wherein the cathode fall voltage in the discharge medium under steady state operating conditions is less than about 100 volts. A lamp (100) including an envelope (102), an electrode including the all-metal electron emissive structure (104), and a medium, is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于低压灯的全金属电子发射结构(20)。 由一种或多种金属组成的全金属电子发射结构可操作以响应于热激发而发射电子,其中在稳态操作条件下电子发射结构的有源区具有大于约1500度K的温度,以及 其中在稳态操作条件下放电介质中的阴极下降电压小于约100伏特。 还公开了一种包括外壳(102),包括全金属电子发射结构(104)的电极和介质的灯(100)。

    Photovoltaic devices and method of making
    5.
    发明公开
    Photovoltaic devices and method of making 审中-公开
    光伏器件和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:EP2530724A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-05

    申请号:EP12170302.9

    申请日:2012-05-31

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0352 H01L31/0296

    摘要: In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic device is provided. The photovoltaic device includes a window layer and an absorber layer disposed on the window layer, wherein the absorber layer includes a first region and a second region, the first region disposed adjacent to the window layer. The absorber layer further includes a first additive and a second additive, wherein a concentration of the first additive in the first region is greater than a concentration of the first additive in the second region, and wherein a concentration of the second additive in the second region is greater than a concentration of the second additive in the first region. Method of making a photovoltaic device is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个方面中,提供了一种光伏装置。 该光伏器件包括窗口层和设置在窗口层上的吸收层,其中吸收层包括第一区域和第二区域,第一区域与窗口层相邻设置。 吸收层还包括第一添加剂和第二添加剂,其中第一区域中的第一添加剂的浓度大于第二区域中的第一添加剂的浓度,并且其中第二区域中的第二添加剂的浓度 大于第一区域中第二添加剂的浓度。 还提供了制造光伏装置的方法。

    Mercury-free ultraviolet discharge source
    9.
    发明公开
    Mercury-free ultraviolet discharge source 失效
    Quecksilberlose Ultraviolett-Entladungsquelle

    公开(公告)号:EP0793258A3

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-19

    申请号:EP97300880.8

    申请日:1997-02-12

    IPC分类号: H01J61/70 H01J61/16

    CPC分类号: H01J61/70 H01J61/16

    摘要: A mercury-free ultraviolet (UV) discharge source (10) includes an elongated envelope (14) having a diameter in a preferred range from approximately 2 to 3 cm, and thermionically emitting electrodes (16). The envelope contains a rare gas fill (xenon or krypton, including mixtures of these with other rare gases) at a pressure in a range from approx-imately 10 millitorr to approximately 200 millitorr. A power supply (22) is arranged for ionizing the rare gas fill and generating a discharge (12) with a current in a range from approximately 100 to approximately 500 milliamperes (mA). The UV discharge source has an efficiency and output comparable to existing mercury-based low-pressure discharge sources and is intended for use with a suitable phosphor capable of converting the UV radiation to visible light in a fluorescent lamp.

    摘要翻译: 无汞紫外线(UV)放电源(10)包括具有在约2至3cm的优选范围内的直径的细长外壳(14)和热离子发射电极(16)。 信封包含稀释气体填充物(氙气或氪气,包括这些与其他稀有气体的混合物),压力范围为约10毫托至约200毫托。 电源(22)布置成用于使稀有气体填充物电离并且以约100至约500毫安(mA)的电流产生放电(12)。 UV放电源具有与现有的基于汞的低压放电源相当的效率和输出,并且旨在与能够将UV辐射转换成荧光灯中的可见光的合适的荧光体一起使用。

    Mercury-free ultraviolet discharge source
    10.
    发明公开
    Mercury-free ultraviolet discharge source 失效
    无汞紫外线放电源

    公开(公告)号:EP0793258A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-03

    申请号:EP97300880.8

    申请日:1997-02-12

    IPC分类号: H01J61/70 H01J61/16

    CPC分类号: H01J61/70 H01J61/16

    摘要: A mercury-free ultraviolet (UV) discharge source (10) includes an elongated envelope (14) having a diameter in a preferred range from approximately 2 to 3 cm, and thermionically emitting electrodes (16). The envelope contains a rare gas fill (xenon or krypton, including mixtures of these with other rare gases) at a pressure in a range from approx-imately 10 millitorr to approximately 200 millitorr. A power supply (22) is arranged for ionizing the rare gas fill and generating a discharge (12) with a current in a range from approximately 100 to approximately 500 milliamperes (mA). The UV discharge source has an efficiency and output comparable to existing mercury-based low-pressure discharge sources and is intended for use with a suitable phosphor capable of converting the UV radiation to visible light in a fluorescent lamp.

    摘要翻译: 无汞紫外(UV)放电源(10)包括具有优选范围从约2至3cm的直径的细长外壳(14)和热发射电极(16)。 该外壳包含稀薄气体填充物(氙或氪,包括这些稀有气体与其他稀有气体的混合物),压力范围从大约10毫乇到大约200毫乇。 设置电源(22)用于离子化稀有气体填充物并产生具有从大约100到大约500毫安(mA)范围内的电流的放电(12)。 UV放电源具有与现有的基于汞的低压放电源相当的效率和输出,并且旨在与能够将荧光灯中的UV辐射转换成可见光的合适荧光体一起使用。