TITANIUM CONTACT FORMATION
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP4202977A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-28

    申请号:EP22214363.8

    申请日:2022-12-16

    申请人: INTEL Corporation

    摘要: The formation of titanium contacts to silicon germanium (SiGe) comprises the formation of a titanium silicide layer in which the silicon for the titanium silicide layer is provided by flowing silane (disilane, trisilane, etc.) over a titanium layer at an elevated temperature. The titanium silicide layer can help limit the amount of titanium and germanium interdiffusion that can occur across the titanium silicide-silicon germanium interface, which can reduce (or eliminate) the formation of voids in the SiGe layer during subsequent anneal and other high-temperature processes. The surface of the SiGe layer upon which the titanium layer is formed can also be preamorphized via boron and germanium implantation to further improve the robustness of the SiGe layer against microvoid development. The resulting titanium contacts are thermally stable in that their resistance remains substantially unchanged after being subjected to downstream annealing and high-temperature processing processes.

    BURIED VIA THROUGH FRONT-SIDE AND BACK-SIDE METALLIZATION LAYERS WITH OPTIONAL CYLINDRICAL MIM CAPACITOR

    公开(公告)号:EP4345894A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-03

    申请号:EP23187397.7

    申请日:2023-07-25

    申请人: INTEL Corporation

    IPC分类号: H01L23/522

    摘要: An integrated circuit (IC) die includes a plurality of front-side metallization layers including a first front-side metallization layer and one or more additional front-side metallization layers, a plurality of back-side metallization layers formed on the plurality front side metallization layers including a first back-side metallization layer and one or more additional back-side metallization layers, wherein the first front-side metallization layer is proximate to the first back-side metallization layer, and a vertical metallization structure formed through at least the first front-side metallization layer and the first back-side metallization layer, wherein the vertical metallization structure electrically connects a first metallization structure on one of the one or more additional front-side metallization layers to a second metallization structure on one of the one or more additional back-side metallization layers. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

    FORMATION OF METAL CONTACTS TO SILICON GERMANIUM LAYERS WITH BORON-CONTAINING ETCH RESISTIVE CAP LAYERS

    公开(公告)号:EP4203059A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-28

    申请号:EP22203503.2

    申请日:2022-10-25

    申请人: INTEL Corporation

    摘要: Cap layers (144) are formed on silicon germanium (SiGe) source/drain regions (140) of field-effect transistors, in particular FinFETs and GAA-FETs, to provide etch resistance to processing steps that can occur in a semiconductor manufacturing process between formation of the SiGe source/drain regions and metal contact (152) formation. The cap layers (144) comprise boron and are thin (e.g., 2 nm or less) to provide for a low metal contact resistance. The atomic concentration of boron in the cap layer is in a range of about 0.2-20%, and the cap layer preferably further comprises Si and Ge. In addition to providing etch resistance, the cap layer provides for a thermally stable contact resistance as the cap layer can prevent or limit the creation of voids in the SiGe layer by preventing or limiting the diffusion of germanium from the SiGe layer into the metal (148, 152) in subsequent annealing and other high-temperature processing steps.As metal-silicon-germanium region (168) is preferably formed between the source/drain region (140) and the metal contact (152).

    ENRICHED SEMICONDUCTOR NANORIBBONS FOR PRODUCING INTRINSIC COMPRESSIVE STRAIN

    公开(公告)号:EP4181211A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-17

    申请号:EP22200110.9

    申请日:2022-10-06

    申请人: INTEL Corporation

    摘要: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices having strained channel regions. In an example, semiconductor nanoribbons of silicon germanium (SiGe) or germanium tin (GeSn) may be formed and subsequently annealed to drive the germanium or tin inwards along a portion of the semiconductor nanoribbons thus increasing the germanium or tin concentration through a central portion along the lengths of the one or more nanoribbons. Specifically, a nanoribbon may have a first region at one end of the nanoribbon having a first germanium concentration, a second region at the other end of the nanoribbon having substantially the same first germanium concentration (e.g., within 5%), and a third region between the first and second regions having a second germanium concentration higher than the first concentration. A similar material gradient may also be created using tin. The change in material composition (gradient) along the nanoribbon length imparts a compressive strain.