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公开(公告)号:EP0998518A1
公开(公告)日:2000-05-10
申请号:EP98936508.5
申请日:1998-07-24
申请人: NYCOMED IMAGING AS
CPC分类号: C08G65/3353 , C07F9/091 , C08G65/322
摘要: The invention provides an improved process for the synthesis of compounds carrying at least one phosphate group, especially polyalkylene glycol phosphate compounds, said process comprising the steps of: (a) reacting a compound containing at least one primary alcohol moiety with a diaryl- or diaralkyl- halophosphate whereby to form the corresponding diaryl- or diaralkyl-phosphate ester; (b) reductively cleaving the resulting product; and (c) if desired, repeating steps (a) and (b) with the product of step (b) whereby to produce a compound carrying two or more phosphate groups. Advantages of the process in accordance with the invention are that this avoids the production of by-products and results in products which are low in impurities. Also provided are novel diaryl- and diaralkyl-phosphate ester compounds, in particular polyethylene glycol diphenylphosphate ester and derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于合成携带至少一个磷酸酯基团的化合物,尤其是聚亚烷基二醇磷酸酯化合物的改进方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)使含有至少一个伯醇部分的化合物与二芳基或二芳基 - 卤代磷酸酯,从而形成相应的二芳基或二芳基磷酸酯; (b)还原性裂解所得产物; 和(c)如果需要,用步骤(b)的产物重复步骤(a)和(b),由此产生携带两个或多个磷酸酯基团的化合物。 根据本发明的方法的优点在于,这避免了副产物的产生并导致杂质含量低的产物。 还提供了新的二芳基磷酸酯和二芳基磷酸酯化合物,特别是聚乙二醇二苯基磷酸酯及其衍生物。
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公开(公告)号:EP0877630A2
公开(公告)日:1998-11-18
申请号:EP97900316.0
申请日:1997-01-09
申请人: NYCOMED IMAGING AS
发明人: COCKBAIN, Julian , GUNTHER, Wolfgang , KELLAR, Kenneth , FUJII, Dennis, Kiyoshi , DESAI, Vinay , BLACK, Christopher , BEEBER, Marshall , WELLONS, Jennifer , FAHLVIK, Anne, Kjersti , NAEVESTAD, Anne , NA, George , YUAN, Barbara , STEVENS, Jack , WEEKLEY, Brian , ENGELL, Torgrim , GACEK, Michel , LADD, David, Lee , SINGH, Jasbir , BACON, Edward, Richard , McINTIRE, Gregory, Lynn , SNOW, Robert, Alan
CPC分类号: B82Y5/00 , A61K49/049 , A61K49/1842 , A61K49/186 , A61K49/1863
摘要: The invention relates to MR contrast media containing composite nanoparticles, preferably comprising a superparamagnetic iron oxide core provided with a coating comprising an oxidatively cleaved starch coating optionally together with a functionalized polyalkyleneoxide which serves to prolong blood residence.
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公开(公告)号:EP0755373A1
公开(公告)日:1997-01-29
申请号:EP95915920.0
申请日:1995-04-12
申请人: NYCOMED IMAGING AS
发明人: ILLIG, Carl, Root , CAULFIELD, Thomas, Joseph , TONER, John, Luke , GUO, Peng , LADD, David, Lee
IPC分类号: A61K49 , C07C227 , C07C229 , C07C237 , C07C265 , C07C327 , C07C331 , C07F5 , C07F9 , C07F11 , C07F13 , C07F15 , C09K3
CPC分类号: A61K49/06 , C07C229/16 , C07C2601/14
摘要: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein Z?1 and Z2¿ each represent the atoms necessary to complete a monocyclic or polycyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system, said Z?1 and Z2¿ independently optionally substituted with R?6 and R7¿, respectively; R?1, R2, R3 and R4¿ are independently carboxyalkyl (C¿1?-C2), -(CH2)n-C(=O)-NH-R?8¿, or -(CH¿2?)n-C(=O)-O-R?8, R5¿ is carboxyalkyl (C¿1?-C2); R?6 and R7¿ are independently, hydrogen, benzyl, or benzyloxy, said benzyl or benzyloxy optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of amino, isocyanato (-N=C=O), isothiocyanato (-N=C=S), -NH-C(=O)-X or -NH-C(=S)-X; R8 is alkyl (C¿1?-C20), -(CH2)m-Ar, or polyhydroxyalkyl (C1-C20); n is 1 or 2; m is 1 to 15; X is a targeting moiety; and Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents selected from the group consisting of amino, acylamino, hydroxy, alkyl (C1-C5) and halogen. The compounds of the invention can be chelated with a metal ion and used as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging and for other applications. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. The invention further provides a method of providing an image of an internal region of a patient comprising administering to a patient a compound of the invention and scanning the patient using magnetic resonance imaging to obtain visible images of the region.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了与顺磁性金属离子螯合的式“IMAGE”化合物,其中Z 1和Z 2各自表示完成单环或多环碳环或杂环系统所必需的原子,所述Z 1和Z 2独立地任选被R 6和R 7取代, 分别; R1,R2,R3和R4分别是羧基烷基(C1-C2), - (CH2)nC(= O)-NH-R8或 - (CH2)nC(= O)-O-R8 R5是羧基烷基 C2); R6和R7独立地为氢,苄基或苄氧基,所述苄基或苄氧基任选被一个,两个或三个选自氨基,异氰酸酯基(-N = C = O),异硫氰酸酯(-N = C = S),-NH-C(= O)-X或-NH-C(= S)-X; R8是烷基(C1-C20), - (CH2)m-Ar或多羟基烷基(C1-C20); n为1或2; m为1〜15; X是靶向部分; 并且Ar是任选地被一个,两个或三个选自氨基,酰基氨基,羟基,烷基(C 1 -C 5)和卤素的取代基取代的苯基。
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4.
公开(公告)号:EP0831930A1
公开(公告)日:1998-04-01
申请号:EP96919953.0
申请日:1996-06-03
申请人: NYCOMED IMAGING AS
发明人: HOLLISTER, Kenneth, Robert , KELLER, Kenneth, Edmond , WEI, Dong , PENG, Xin , LADD, David, Lee , SNOW, Robert, Allen
CPC分类号: A61K49/128
摘要: The invention provides polymeric polychelants containing polymer repeat units of the formula [L-Ch-L-B] (where Ch is a polydentate chelant moiety; L is an amide or ester linkage; B is a hydrophobic group providing a carbon chain of at least 4 carbon atoms between the L linkages it interconnects) or a salt or chelate thereof, with the proviso that where Ch is 2,5-biscarboxymethyl-2,5-diazahex-1,6-diyl, the polychelant is metallated with lanthanide or manganese ions or B provides a carbon chain of at least 10 carbon atoms between the L linkages it interconnects and their salts and chelates. The paramagnetic polychelates of the polychelants of the invention have remarkably high R1 relaxivities.
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公开(公告)号:EP0941126A1
公开(公告)日:1999-09-15
申请号:EP97913321.0
申请日:1997-11-21
发明人: McINTIRE, Gregory, Lynn , LADD, David, Lee , BACON, Edward, Richard , TONER, John, Luke , NA, George, Chao
IPC分类号: A61K49
CPC分类号: A61K49/0054 , A61K49/0433 , A61K49/128
摘要: The invention provides a method for contrast enhanced imaging of at least part of the lymphatic system of a human or animal body which comprises administering a diagnostically effective contrast agent to said body and generating a contrast enhanced image of at least part of the lymphatic system of said body, characterised in that said agent is a water-soluble polymeric material having a molecular weight of at least 1kD and is administered indirectly but parenterally.
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