摘要:
An optical window which has an excellent transmission characteristic over a wide range from the infrared region to the vacuum ultraviolet region, can be attached to an ultra-high vacuum apparatus, and has excellent properties enough to withstand baking. A method of manufacturing the optical window comprising the steps of forming an optical window which is made of at least diamond as a window material, a flange for a vacuum apparatus, a joint frame for joining the diamond to the flange, and a joining material of specified properties for joining the joint frame to the diamond, and a diamond plate, fitting the joint frame to the flange, and fitting the diamond plate to the joint frame through the joining material. The effect is further enhanced by suitably specifying the shape, material and so forth of the joint frame.
摘要:
The present method of manufacturing a GaN-based film includes the steps of preparing a composite substrate (10), the composite substrate including a support substrate (11) in which a coefficient of thermal expansion in a main surface (11m) is more than 0.8 time and less than 1.2 times as high as a coefficient of thermal expansion of GaN crystal in a direction of a axis and a single crystal film (13) arranged on a side of the main surface (11m) of the support substrate (11), the single crystal film (13) having threefold symmetry with respect to an axis perpendicular to a main surface (13m) of the single crystal film (13), and forming a GaN-based film (20) on the main surface (13m) of the single crystal film (13) in the composite substrate (10). Thus, a method of manufacturing a GaN-based film capable of manufacturing a GaN-based film having a large main surface area and less warpage is provided.
摘要:
A wavelength conversion element having an improved property-maintaining life and a method for manufacturing the wavelength conversion element are provided. A wavelength conversion element 10a has an optical waveguide 13. The wavelength of incoming light 101 input from one end 13a of the optical waveguide 13 is converted and outgoing light 102 is output from the other end 13b of the optical waveguide 13. The wavelength conversion element includes a first crystal 11 composed of Al x Ga (1-x )N (0.5 ‰¤ x ‰¤ 1); and a second crystal 12 having the same composition as that of the first crystal. The first and second crystals 11 and 12 form a domain-inverted structure in which a polarization direction is periodically reversed along the optical waveguide 13, and the domain-inverted structure satisfies quasi phase matching conditions with respect to the incoming light 101. At least one of the first and second crystals has a dislocation density of 1 × 10 3 cm -2 or more and less than 1 × 10 7 cm -2 .