摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the invention (the present control apparatus) sets a target air-fuel ratio to a target rich air-fuel ratio when it is determined on the basis of the output value Voxs of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor 67 that the oxygen adsorption amount of a catalyst 43 tends to be excessive, and sets the target air-fuel ratio to a target lean air-fuel ratio when it is determined on the basis of the output value Voxs that the oxygen adsorption amount of the catalyst 43 tends to be insufficient. Further, the present control apparatus determines whether or not an operation state in which a large amount of nitrogen oxide flows into the catalyst 43 is reached on the basis of "whether a predetermined condition is fulfilled", and makes the target rich air-fuel ratio obtained when the predetermined condition is fulfilled less than the target rich air-fuel ratio obtained when the predetermined condition is not fulfilled. As a result, the concentration of a reducing agent inside the catalyst 43 can be increased before a large amount of NOx flows into the catalyst 43. Therefore, when a large amount of NOx flows into the catalyst 43, most of the NOx can be eliminated.
摘要:
An exhaust gas cleaning device for internal combustion engines, comprising a particulate filter (22) disposed in the exhaust passageway of an internal combustion engine, and a exhaust throttle valve (45) disposed in the portion of the exhaust passageway downstream of the particulate filter (22), wherein the exhaust throttle valve (45) is fully opened periodically after being completely closed, when the exhaust gas velocity instantaneously increases pulsatively, whereby lumps of particulates are separated and discharged from the particulate filter (22).
摘要:
An exhaust cleaning device for internal combustion engines, comprising a particulate filter (70) disposed in an engine exhaust system, and a reversing means (71) for reversing the exhaust upstream and downstream sides of the particulate filter. In the particulate filter, the collected particulates are oxidized and the particulate filter has a collecting wall for collecting particulates. The collecting wall has first and second collecting surfaces. Since the exhaust upstream and downstream sides of the particulate filter are reversed by the reversing means, the first and second collecting surfaces of the collecting wall are alternately used for collecting particulates.
摘要:
A particulate filter (22) for removing particulates included in an exhaust gas discharged from a combustion chamber (5) is arranged in an engine exhaust passage. The particulate filter has wall partitions (54) which the exhaust gas can pass through. The particulates included in the exhaust gas are removed by oxidation in the interior of the partitions. The particulates are fluidized in the interior of the partitions.
摘要:
A control device applied to a system having an engine configured such that an expansion ratio can be changed is characterized to comprise an expansion ratio acquisition part for acquiring the expansion ratio, and a temperature estimation part for estimating a temperature of an exhaust gas discharged from the engine or a member positioned in a passage for the exhaust gas.