FURAN DIACID-BASED POLYAMIDE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND FURAN DIACID-BASED POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:EP4389799A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-26

    申请号:EP22871867.2

    申请日:2022-09-15

    摘要: The present invention discloses a furan diacid-based polyamide, which is derived from the following repeating units: (A) 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, (B) 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and (C) 1,5-pentanediamine, where based on the total molar percentage of the diacid units, (A) accounts for 10-45 mol% of the diacid units. On one hand, by selecting a bio-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, the furan diacid-based polyamide of the present invention is more environmentally friendly, and has the advantages of a melting point of 291-335°C and lower water absorption (a water absorption rate than that of a polyamide with the same amido bond density) ; on the other hand, the rigidity of cyclohexane is higher than that of an aromatic ring, such that more hard carbon layers can be formed during combustion. In addition, the furan diacid-based polyamide has a relatively high amido bond density, and can generate a relatively excellent synergistic effect with a flame retardant, such that the flame retardant effect is excellent under the synergistic effect of the two.

    FLAME-RETARDANT SEMI-AROMATIC POLYAMIDE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:EP3957676A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-23

    申请号:EP20802455.4

    申请日:2020-04-10

    IPC分类号: C08G69/42

    摘要: The invention discloses a flame-retardant semi-aromatic polyamide derived from the following monomers: a diacid monomer A: where A1 is terephthalic acid or terephthalic acid and other diacid, terephthalic acid accounts for 50 to 100 mol% of A1, and A2 is [(6-oxido-6H-dibenzo-(c,e)(1,2)-oxaphosphorin-6-ketone)-methyl]-butanedioic acid, A1+A2=100 mol%, A1=90 to 99 mol%, A2=1 to 10 mol%; and diamine monomer B: one or more of diamine monomers containing 4 to 36 carbon atoms. In the present invention, by an in situ polymerization, a specific flame-retardant monomer [(6-oxido-6H-dibenzo-(c,e)(1,2)-oxaphosphorin-6-ketone)-methyl]-butanedioic acid is copolymerized in a semi-aromatic polyamide chain segment, excellent mechanical properties and low water absorption can be obtained. At the same time, in a preparation method of the present invention a gradient heating method is used and by the in situ copolymerization, a semi-aromatic polyamide with an intrinsic flame-retardant property is synthesized, without a need to separately synthesize a flame-retardant precursor, which has simple operation steps, and reduces a production cost.