摘要:
Laminated vehicle glass for closing off the interior of a vehicle from exterior surroundings, at least comprising: an inner pane (1) of glass with a thickness of less than or equal to 0.4 mm, an outer pane (2) of glass with a thickness of greater than or equal to 1.5 mm and an acoustically damping intermediate layer (3), which connects the inner pane (1) to the outer pane (2), wherein the acoustically damping intermediate layer (3) comprises at least two outer polymeric layers (3.1) and an inner polymeric layer (3.2) lying between these outer layers and the outer polymeric layers (3.1) have a lower elasticity or plasticity than the inner polymeric layer (3.2), the inner polymeric layer (3.2) has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.40 mm, the outer polymeric layers (3.1) have a thickness of 0.20 mm to 0.6 mm and the total thickness of the acoustically damping intermediate layer (3) is at least 0.70 mm.
摘要:
La présente invention se rapporte à un résonateur thermocompensé pour pièce d'horlogerie comprenant au moins une portion fabriquée dans un verre, le verre comprenant, en pourcent massique, entre 65% et 99% d'un oxyde de silicium, entre 0.01 % et 1.5% d'un oxyde d'aluminium, au moins un premier métal alcalin ou un premier métal alcalino-terreux, et jusqu'à 0.5% d'un additif comprenant au moins un second métal alcalin ou un second métal alcalino-terreux, différent du premier élément alcalin ou alcalino-terreux. L'invention concerne également une pièce d'horlogerie, un mouvement d'horlogerie ou autre instrument de précision comportant un tel résonateur.
摘要:
The present invention provides a single-crystal silicon pulling silica container comprising: a transparent layer made of transparent silica glass in the inner side of the silica container; and an opaque layer made of opaque silica glass containing gaseous bubbles in the outer side of the silica container, wherein the transparent layer is constituted of a high-OH group layer that is placed on an inner surface side of the silica container and contains the OH group at a concentration of 200 to 2000 ppm by mass and a low-OH group layer that has the OH group concentration lower than that of the high-OH group layer, and the high-OH group layer contains Ba at a concentration of 50 to 2000 ppm by mass. As a result, in a case where the silica container is used for pulling single-crystal silicon, there can be provided the silica container that can greatly improve etching resistance (corrosion resistance) of the container inner surface to silicon melt when the entire inner surface made of transparent silica glass of the container is finely crystallized (turned to glass ceramics) in a short time after start of using the container and also provided a method for producing such a silica container.
摘要:
A ultralow-loss silica glass characterized by comprising a high-purity silica glass and at least one network-modifying oxide in an amount of 1 to 500 ppm (by weight). The oxide is considered to suitably relax the tetrahedral network structure of silica so as to lower the Rayleigh scattering loss. Examples of the network modifying oxides usable herein include Na>2 2 2
摘要:
Doped quartz glass is produced by fusing a mixture of quartz powder with a concentrate. The concentrate consists of the oxides of alkaline earth metals and/or alkali metals. (dopants) By adding a small quantity of dopants a doped quartz glass can be obtained having a viscosity behaviour corresponding to that of Vycor glass. Still softer glasses can be obtained by the addition of some more dopants.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a silica glass article, involving method steps i.) providing a silica granulate, the providing involving at least the steps of: I. providing silica powder; and II. processing the silica powder so as to obtain a silica granulate, the silica granulate having a larger particle diameter than the silica powder, the processing involving the following steps: 1) processing the silica powder to obtain a silica granulate I that has a first carbon content w C(1), 2) treating silica granulate I with a reactant so as to obtain a silica granulate II having another carbon content, w C(2), which is lower than the first carbon content w C(1); ii.) forming a glass melt from the silica granulate, and iii.) forming a silica glass article from at least some of the glass melt. The invention further relates to a silica glass article that can be obtained by said method. The invention also relates to an optical waveguide, an illuminant and a molded article, each of which can be obtained by further processing the silica glass article. The invention finally relates to a silica granulate II that can be obtained as an intermediate product in the disclosed method.
摘要:
Disclosed in the application are a synthetic silica glass having low fluence-dependent transmission, particularly at about 193 nm, and a process for making the same. The glass may desirably exhibit a low level of fluorescence at 290 and 390 nm when activated at about 248 nm. The glass may desirably exhibit low level of LIWFD, [SiH*] and/or [ODC].
摘要:
A doping optimized single-mode optical fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers has an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The content of fluorine in the core layer is ‰¤ 0.5 wt%, ” Ge ‰¤ 0.12%, ”n 1 ‰¤ 0.12%. The content of fluorine in the inner cladding layer is 0.5-1.5 wt%, ”n 2 ‰¤ -0.14%. The content of fluorine in the trench cladding layer is 1-3 wt%, ”n 3 ‰¤-0.25%. The content of fluorine in the auxiliary outer cladding layer is 0.5-2 wt%, ”n 4 ‰¤-0.14%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer and/or a metal-doped silicon dioxide glass layer. The present invention can decrease the viscosity of the core layer, so that the core layer can better match the inner cladding layer and the trench cladding layer. In addition, the core layer is combined with the metal-doped outer cladding layer having a matching viscosity. In this way, the virtual temperature of the optical fiber is overall decreased. And by means of the trench cladding layer design, fundamental mode leakage is restrained, thereby achieving ultralow attenuation performance.
摘要:
A doped silica-titania glass article is provided that includes a glass article having a glass composition comprising (i) a silica-titania base glass, (ii) a fluorine dopant, and (iii) a second dopant. The fluorine dopant has a concentration of fluorine of up to 5 wt. % and the second dopant comprises one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of Al, Nb, Ta, B, Na, K, Mg, Ca and Li oxides at a total oxide concentration from 50 ppm to 6 wt. %. Further, the glass article has an expansivity slope of less than 0.5 ppb/K2 at 20° C. The second dopant can be optional. The composition of the glass article may also contain an OH concentration of less than 100 ppm.