摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a benzaldehyde in which an amino group is bonded in the 2 position, a halogeno group or an alkoxy group is bonded in the 3 position, and a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogeno group, an alkoxy group, or a cyano group is bonded independently in each of the 4, 5, and 6 positions, the method including: preparing a benzaldehyde in which a halogeno group or an alkoxy group is bonded in the 3 position, a hydrogen atom is bonded in the 2 position, and a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogeno group, an alkoxy group, or a cyano group is bonded independently in each of the 4, 5, and 6 positions so that a lithiation reaction is most active at the 2 position; acetal-protecting a formyl group in the benzaldehyde; sequentially performing lithiation, azidation, and amination of the 2 position; and the performing acetal deportection.
摘要:
A process for producing a brominated acetal (represented by the formula 3) includes (a) brominating a trifluoromethyl-substituted acetophenone by Br2 in the presence of an alkylene diol. It is optional to produce a trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative (represented by the formula 9) by (b) reacting the brominated acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the brominated acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove an acetal group from the ether, thereby producing the 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative. Alternatively, the 2-alkoxyacetophenone can be produced by (a) reacting a trifluoromethyl-substituted phenacyl halide with an acetalization agent, thereby converting the phenacyl halide into an acetal; (b) reacting the acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove the acetal group from the ether.
摘要:
A process for preparing a dioxolane of the formula
wherein:
R Fis a perfluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms and terminally substituted with -F, -Cl, -OR, -OC₆F₅, -SR', -SO₂R', -SO₂F, -N₃, -CN or -C(O)OR', or said perfluorinated alkyl group also containing ether oxygen, R' is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -CH₂CF₃ or -C₆H₅; Y is -H, -OR or -CF₂CF₂Z; and Z is -F, -N₃, -OC₆H₅, -SR' or -OC₆F₅; comprising contacting at a temperature of from about -20°C to about 80°C a 2-chloro- or 2-bromoethyl fluoroalkyl carboxylate having the formula RFCO₂CH₂CH₂X with a compound of the formula MY¹ in a suitable solvent; wherein Y¹ is -H, -OR or -CF₂CF₂Z; X is -Cl or -Br, and M is Na, Li, K or NR'₄ .
摘要:
La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'halogénoacétals d'aldéhydes éthyléniques par réaction d'un cation halogène sur une énamine suivie par une hydrolyse et la réaction avec un alcool, un glycol ou un orthoformiate. Ces halogénoacétals sont utilisés comme intermédiaires de synthèse des vitamines A et E.