Abstract:
Provided are a lubricant composition in which low friction and low abrasion are compatible in various temperatures and loads, and a manufacturing method of a lubricant composition. A lubricant composition of the present invention contains at least trivalent or more polyol a1; a mixture b1 of at least one of a polymerization reaction mixture of an unsaturated fatty acid having 18 to 22 carbon atoms which contains at least 75 mass% of a divalent carboxylic acid having 36 to 44 carbon atoms or a mixture obtained by performing hydrogenation with respect to the polymerization reaction mixture; and composite ester A containing polyester in which monool c1 represented by General Formula (1) described below is condensed, in which a feed ratio of the number of moles of a hydroxyl group of a1/the number of moles of a carboxylic acid of b1/the number of moles of a hydroxyl group of c1 is 1/1.5 to 2.0/0.7 to 1.5, and a content of the composite ester A is 0.1 to 5 mass% with respect to the total mass of the lubricant composition. €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒGeneral Formula (1):€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒR-OH
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricant having excellent lubrication performance. Further, another object of the present invention is to produce a polyester composition having a small load on an environment and mass productivity. The present invention relates to a production method for a complex polyester composition including a step of obtaining a complex polyester composition by condensing polyhydric alcohol, polycarboxylic acid having at least two carboxyl groups and carbon atoms of greater than or equal to 5, monohydric alcohol having at least one oxyalkylene group in the absence of a solvent, in which a component having a weight average molecular weight of less than or equal to 1300 in a GPC chart of the complex polyester composition is less than or equal to 43 area%. Further, the present invention relates to a complex polyester composition, a lubricant composition, and a lubricant.
Abstract:
The use as an anti-wear additive and/or friction modifier in a non-aqueous lubricant composition and/or in a fuel composition of at least one long chain fatty acid ester of a hydroxy carboxylic acid in which the long chain fatty acid has at least 4 carbon atoms and the ester is an oil-soluble ester of a mono- or poly- hydroxy carboxylic acid having 1 to 4 groups which are independently carboxylic acid groups or lower hydrocarbyl esters thereof and in which, when the hydroxy carboxylic acid is a mono-hydroxy carboxylic acid, the ester has a long chain fatty acid ester moiety of the hydroxy group of the hydroxy carboxylic acid and, when the hydroxy carboxylic acid is a poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid, the ester has independently long chain fatty acid ester moieties of one or two of the hydroxy groups of the poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid. Also, a non-aqueous lubricant composition and a fuel composition for an internal combustion engine which comprises at least one of said long chain fatty acid esters.
Abstract:
The use of a polymeric friction modifier as an additive in an effective minor amount in a lubricating oil composition to reduce and/or inhibit the corrosion of the nonferrous metal containing engine components during operation of the engine.
Abstract:
A biodegradable two-cycle lubricant which is prepared from an add mixture of: (1) a biodegradable lubricating oil comprising an add mixture of the following components: a complex alcohol ester basestock which comprises the reaction product of an add mixture of the following: a polyhydroxyl compound represented by the general formula R(OH)n wherein R is any aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic hydrocarbyl group and n is at least 2, provided that the hydrocarbyl group contains from about 2 to 20 carbon atoms; a polybasic acid or an anhydride of a polybasic acid, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the polybasic acid to equivalents of alcohol from the polyhydroxyl compound is in the range between about 1.6:1 to 2:1; and a monohydric alcohol, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the monohydric alcohol to equivalents of the polybasic acid is in the range between about 0.84:1 to 1.2:1; wherein the complex alcohol ester exhibits a viscosity in the range between about 100-700 cSt at 40 °C and has a polybasic acid ester concentration of less than or equal to 70 wt.%, based on the complex alcohol ester; and at least one additional basestock, wherein the biodegradable lubricating oil exhibits biodegradability of greater than 60 % as measured by the Sturm test; and (2) an additive package.
Abstract:
A complex alcohol ester which comprises the reaction product of an add mixture of the following: a polyhydroxyl compound represented by the general formula: R(OH)n wherein R is any aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic hydrocarbyl group and n is at least 2, provided that the hydrocarbyl group contains from about 2 to 20 carbon atoms; a polybasic acid or an anhydride of a polybasic acid, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the polybasic acid to equivalents of alcohol from the polyhydroxyl compound is in the range between about 1.6:1 to 2:1; and a monohydric alcohol, provided that the ratio of equivalents of the monohydric alcohol to equivalents of the polybasic acid is in the range between about 0.84:1 to 1.2:1; wherein the complex alcohol ester exhibits a pour point of less than or equal to -20 DEG C, a viscosity in the range between about 100-700cST at 40 DEG C and having a polybasic acid ester concentration of less than or equal to 70 wt.%, based on the complex alcohol ester.
Abstract:
There has been disclosed herein a lubricant for refrigerating machines employing as a refrigerant 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane which comprises as an essential component a base oil comprising (A) 40 to 95% by weight of a synthetic oil formed of a poly- alpha -olefin or a mixture of a poly- alpha -olefin and an alkylbenzene and (B) 5 to 60% by weight of a fluidity improver formed of both or either of an ester compound and a triglyceride. The lubricant is used along with a substitute flon refrigerant, and is excellent in the performance such as wear resistance, electrical insulating properties, hydrolytic stability, nonhygroscopicity, etc. and also in returnability of the lubricant. Thus, the lubricant is especially effective when used in automobile or household air conditioner, refrigerator, etc. having high industrial usefulness.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the field of lubricants and concerns hydraulic oils having improved compatibility with seals, the oils containing, as the base oil, polyol oleic acid esters and, to improve the compatibility with seals, dicarboxylic acid esters of guerbet alcohols which may optionally be mixed with complex.