摘要:
It is aimed to simultaneously supply hot water at a required temperature to a high-temperature heating appliance and.hot water at a required temperature to a low-temperature heating appliance, the low-temperature heating appliance requiring hot water at a temperature lower than a temperature required by the high-temperature heating appliance, and to enhance efficiency by collecting surplus heat when the temperature of the hot water to be supplied to the low-temperature heating appliance is adjusted. A pipe through which flows the hot water at a high temperature to be supplied to the high-temperature heating appliance is branched into a first supply pipe and a second supply pipe. Heat exchange is effected between the hot water flowing through the first supply pipe and return water which has been supplied to a first appliance. The first supply pipe and the second supply pipe are joined again, so that the hot water which has flowed through the first supply pipe and the hot water which has flowed through the second supply pipe are mixed and supplied to the low-temperature heating appliance.
摘要:
A high pressure fuel pump with parallel cooling fuel flow is disclosed wherein a fuel pump barrel having a substantially cylindrical plunger bore with an annular drain groove is provided. A first fuel path is provided that fluidically couples a fuel supply to an annular cooling ring formed on the outer surface of the barrel. The first fuel path further fluidically couples the annular cooling ring to a storage tank via an exit passage. A second, parallel fuel path is provided that fluidically couples the first fuel path to the drain groove, and further includes a drain passage fluidically coupled to the drain groove and the first fuel path via the storage tank.
摘要:
To provide a hollow poppet valve having an improved heat reduction effect. In a hollow poppet valve (10) having a valve head (14) and a stem (12) integral with the valve head (14), the hollow poppet valve (10) is formed with an internal cavity S that extends in the valve head (14) and the stem (12). The internal cavity S is charged with a coolant (19) and an inert gas. The internal cavity S has a generally disk-shape internal cavity S1 and an internal stem cavity S2 formed in the stem (12) and connected to the internal valve head cavity S1 at a right angle. During a reciprocal motion of the valve (10), a vertical convective flow of coolant (19) along the axis L of the valve (10) is established at least in the internal valve head cavity S1, thereby enhancing its heat reduction effect.
摘要:
A hollow poppet valve (10) is provided with a step (17) at a predetermined axial position of a diametrically small valve stem cavity (S2) formed in a valve stem (12) of the valve (10) so as to cause turbulence to occur in a coolant charged in the valve stem cavity (S2). The valve stem cavity (S2) is communicated with a valve head cavity (S1) formed in a valve head (14) which is integrally formed at one end of the valve stem (12), so that the cavities (S1 and S2) constitutes a cavity (S) that extends from inside the valve head into the stem. The cavity (S) is partially loaded with a coolant (19). The valve stem cavity has a diametrically larger first portion (S21) near the stem end and a diametrically smaller second portion (S22) near the valve head (10). The step is formed at the boundary of the first and the second portion of the valve stem cavity. The cavity (S) is loaded with the coolant (19) to a level above the step (17). In response to a reciprocal motion of the valve (10) the coolant (19) is moved in the valve stem cavity (S2) across the step (17), giving rise to turbulence in the neighborhood of the step (17), thereby stirring the coolant (19).
摘要:
Described herein are systems and methods for cryogenic fluid delivery to achieve the lowest reasonable saturation pressure while dispensing a cryogenic fluid such as liquefied natural gas to a holding tank on a use device. The systems and methods utilize a liquid nitrogen component and a liquefaction engine, very cold liquefied natural gas and a liquefaction engine, or a combination of both very cold liquefied natural gas and a liquid nitrogen component to deliver LNG to a holding tank on a use device.
摘要:
In a hollow poppet valve formed with a valve head cavity in its valve head, a bottom fringe portion of the seat head cavity is extended radially outwardly so as to provide a cavity near a valve face of the valve, thereby enhancing the heat reducing function of the valve without losing its durability. A coolant (19) is loaded, together with an inert gas, in an internal cavity (S) of a hollow poppet valve (10). The internal cavity (S) has a diametrically larger valve head cavity (S1) communicated with a diametrically smaller stem cavity (S2) formed in the valve stem (12). A bottom fringe portion (S1a) of the valve head cavity (S1) is extended radially outwardly to form a flange shape cavity, which not only permits storage of an incremental amount of coolant, but also shortens a heat transfer path between the coolant (19) and a valve seat of the valve, thereby enhancing the heat reduction property of the valve head (14). This radially extended flange shape cavity (S1a) helps avoid thinning the entire valve head, and will not affect durability of the valve (10).
摘要:
Improved systems and processes for storing resins are disclosed herein. These systems and processes are especially useful for reducing the tendency of resins to sinter. In polymerization processes, the improvements disclosed herein can reduce the tendency of resins to sinter while also allowing downstream operations to continue.
摘要:
A method is provided for heating an electrically conductive fluid, including steps of: (i) circulating the fluid in a circuit from an inlet to an outlet, through an inlet path of the circuit in which the fluid flows in a first average direction and an outlet path of the circuit in which the fluid flows in a second average direction substantially opposite to the first direction; (ii) subjecting the fluid to a specific ohmic heating while the fluid flows through the outlet path; and (iii) transferring heat from the fluid flowing through the outlet path to the fluid flowing through the inlet path by thermal conduction through an at least partially first electrically insulated partition wall. An associated heating device is also provided.