Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a structure of a reciprocating internal combustion engine by a means simple and advantageous in cost so as to achieve good total efficiency and a stable operation condition. SOLUTION: In an engine provided with at least one exhaust gas recirculation device 16 provided with at least one cylinder 2 capable of being connected to a charged air distribution pipe 4 and an exhaust gas collecting pipe 6, at least one exhaust gas turbocharger 7 driven by exhaust gas from the exhaust gas collecting pipe 6 and compressing charged air supplied to the charged air distribution pipe 4, and a compressor 20 mixing exhaust gas partial quantity branched out of exhaust gas separating from the exhaust gas collecting pipe 6 to charged air in a downstream of the exhaust gas turbocharger 7 and pumping exhaust gas partial quantity mixed to charged air, since the compressor 20 of the exhaust gas recirculation device 16 can be driven by a turbine 19 energized by drive air branched out of charged air compressed by the exhaust gas turbocharger 7 as partial air quantity and heated by exhaust gas partial quantity while exhaust gas partial quantity to be recirculated is simultaneously cooled, good total efficiency and stable operation condition are achieved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and strong constitution method, by optimizing mixing of gas and fuel and a heat load of an inner wall of an operation chamber. SOLUTION: Angular velocity of a new gas filler of the operation chamber 3 of a two-cycle engine and/or the mixing of gas and fuel and/or heating of the inner wall of the operation chamber 3, can be optimized by changing strength of a swirl applied to the gas filler in response to a driving state of an engine, when the gas filler flows in the operation chamber 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To create an improved exhaust valve preferable for reduction of formation of NOx and an improved process, and to design an improved large-sized two-cycle diesel engine. SOLUTION: A bowl-like part designed as a rotation-symmetrical cavity (18) is provided on a lower surface facing to a combustion chamber (3) of a valve disc (15) designed for controlling an exhaust opening part (12) of the two-cycle type large-sized diesel engine and arranged on a lower end of a valve shaft (14), and the cavity is partitioned in the circumferential form and is opened toward a lower side. The maximum rising of the lower surface of the valve disc (15) formed in the recession form relative to a virtual plane (23) for directly supporting the valve disc (15) is made within a range of 2-10% of an outer diameter of the valve disc (15). COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce energy consumption of an exhaust valve actuator for a large-size two-cycle diesel engine. SOLUTION: The actuator is movable between a close position and an open position, and is provided with a double-acting hydraulic piston having a hydraulic chamber for closing and a hydraulic chamber for opening. A double-acting spring member is connected to the double-acting hydraulic piston, and forms a spring mass system together with the mass of a spindle of the exhaust valve actuator and other members interlocking with it. The double-acting spring member stores energy while the exhaust valve actuator is parallelly moved between the close position and the open position in the longitudinal direction, and prepares for the next propulsion of the exhaust valve actuator to the opposite direction. An on/off type hydraulic valve alternately performs connection to a high pressure source of the hydraulic chamber for closing, connection to a tank of the hydraulic chamber for opening, and connection to the opposite direction. When the exhaust valve actuator is in the open position, and the hydraulic chamber for opening is connected to the high pressure hydraulic fluid source, closing force of the double-acting spring is balanced with opening force of the hydraulic chamber for opening. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT