Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas purification catalyst that can reduce a quantity of noble metal carried by a carrier base material while preventing exhaust gas purifying performance from degrading.SOLUTION: Dashed lines 11, 12 and 13 indicating relation between a temperature on the downstream 7 and conversion efficiency when the quantity of noble metal carried on the downstream 7 is varied are drawn on the right-hand side of a solid line 10 indicating relation between a temperature on the upstream 6 and the conversion efficiency. The dashed line 12 shows a smaller quantity of the noble metal carried on the downstream 7 than the quantity indicated by the dashed line 11, while the dashed line 13 shows a smaller quantity of the noble metal carried on the downstream 7 than the quantity indicated by the dashed line 12. Where the temperature of exhaust gas flowing into the upstream 6 is 168°C and the temperature of the exhaust gas rises by ΔT°C by purifying reaction while the exhaust gas flows through the upstream 6, (168+ΔT)°C is attained. Thus, the dashed lines 11 and 12 refer to a case where the conversion efficiency on the downstream 7 is saturated, and at least the quantity of the noble metal shown by the dashed line 12 just need to be carried on the downstream 7.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for exhaust emission control, exhibiting excellent NOx conversion performance while inhibiting sulfur poisoning of the catalyst in a wide range from a low temperature range to a high temperature range. SOLUTION: The catalyst for exhaust emission control comprises a sulfur capture catalyst 1 arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, a NOx adsorption material 2 arranged downstream of the sulfur capture catalyst 1, and an NOx reduction-conversion catalyst 3 arranged downstream of the NOx adsorption material 2. The NOx adsorption material 2 comprises a nonmetal component having NOx adsorptivity. The nonmetal component preferably contains one or more selected among CeO 2 , Gd 2 O 3 and Pr 6 O 11 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To highly maintain the NOx conversion ratio of an NOx storage-reduction catalyst, by reducing SOx stored in the NOx storage-reduction catalyst, by restraining the SOx from being discharged from an SOx trap catalyst. SOLUTION: An upstream side NOx storage-reduction catalyst 27u and a downstream side An upstream side NOx storage-reduction catalyst 27d are arranged in series in an engine exhaust passage, and the SOx trap catalyst 26 capturing the SOx included in exhaust gas, is arranged in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the upstream side NOx storage-reduction catalyst 27u. An upstream side fuel adding valve 32u is arranged in the exhaust passage upstream of the SOx trap catalyst 26, and a downstream side fuel adding valve 32d is arranged in the exhaust passage between the mutual NOx storage-reduction catalysts 27u and 27d. The NOx conversion ratio of the upstream side NOx storage-reduction catalyst 27u is detected, and a fuel adding quantity from the upstream side fuel adding valve 32u and a fuel adding quantity from the downstream side fuel adding valve 32d when NOx discharge processing must be performed, are respectively set based on the detected NOx conversion ratio. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine capable of performing S regeneration control while preventing excessive temperature rise of a filter. SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control device for the internal combustion engine is provided with a NOx storage reduction catalyst storing and reducing NOx in an exhaust passage and a filter disposed at a downstream of the NOx storage reduction catalyst and collecting particulate matter in exhaust gas. The exhaust emission control device for the internal combustion engine includes a control means such as ECU. The control means performs sulfur regeneration control of the NOx storage reduction catalyst after reducing accumulation quantity of particulate matter on the filter to a prescribed quantity. Consequently, S regeneration control can be performed while preventing excessive temperature rise of the filter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the discharge of SO x from a SO x trap catalyst 13. SOLUTION: A SO x trap catalyst 13 for capturing SO x contained in exhaust gas is mounted in an engine exhaust passage situated upstream of an NO x occluding catalyst 15. When NO x is to be released from the NO x occluding catalyst 15, auxiliary fuel is injected into a combustion chamber 2 at timing which is after the completion of injection of fuel into the combustion chamber 2 performed to generate an engine output and at which the fuel is combustible. At this time, the auxiliary fuel is injected so that the air/fuel ratio A/F of combustion gas in the combustion chamber 2 does not become a minimum allowable air fuel ratio M or lower at which SO x captured by the SO x trap catalyst 13 is not released. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:为了防止从SO x SB>捕集催化剂13排出SO x SB>。解决方案: 包含在废气中的用于捕集SO x SB的捕集催化剂13安装在位于NO x SB>阻塞催化剂15上游的发动机排气通道中。当NO x 从NO x SB>阻塞催化剂15释放 SB>,在燃料进入燃烧室2完成后的时刻将辅助燃料喷射到燃烧室2中, 产生发动机输出,燃料可燃。 此时,辅助燃料被喷射,使得燃烧室2中的燃烧气体的空气/燃料比A / F不会成为最小允许空燃比M或更低,其中SO x < 由捕集催化剂13捕获的捕集催化剂13未被释放。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology capable of promptly raising the temperature of a catalyst disposed under a floor, in an exhaust gas purifier for an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: The exhaust gas purifier for the internal combustion engine, comprises one or more under-floor catalysts 5 provided in an exhaust passage 2 of the internal combustion engine 1 and at a part passing through a lower side of a floor 101 of a vehicle on which the internal combustion engine 1 is mounted, and purifying exhaust gas; a front-stage catalyst 3 provided in the exhaust passage 2 of the internal combustion engine 1 and at a part upstream of the part passing through the lower side of the floor 101 of the vehicle 100; and an adsorption device 4 provided immediately upstream of at least one of the under-floor catalyst 5 and raising temperature by adsorbing predetermined components of the exhaust gas flowing therein to produce heat. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine can surely capture and continuously eliminate SOx in exhaust gas irrespectively of temperature. SOLUTION: A pair of SOx trap catalysts 13, 14 is arranged in series in an engine exhaust passage along a flow of exhaust gas. When SOx should be discharged from the upstream SOx trap catalyst 13, an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing in the upstream SOx trap catalyst 13 is enriched and an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing in the downstream SOx trap catalyst 14 is kept lean by joining the exhaust gas of the rich air-fuel ratio flowing from the upstream SOx trap catalyst 13 at that time with exhaust gas of a lean air-fuel ratio flowing in a bypass flow path 29. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide technology capable of inhibiting drop of exhaust emission control performance in an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: This device is provided with: an exhaust emission control catalyst 6 provided in an exhaust gas passage of the internal combustion engine and purifying exhaust gas; an adsorption device 5 which is provided at an upstream of the exhaust emission control catalyst and of which temperature rises to upper limit temperature due to heat generation by adsorption of flowing-in first component and drops after reaching the upper limit temperature; and a heat generation component supply means 10 supplying second component generating reaction heat in the exhaust emission control catalyst before start of temperature drop of the adsorption device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a casting method where a core made of heat resistant glass can be easily and securely removed after casting. SOLUTION: In the casting method utilizing the core 1 made of heat resistant glass, the surface of the core body 1a before casting is coated with a metal made passive by coming into contact with fluorine, after casting, the surface of a casting body 4a demolded from a mold 2 is filmed with the metal, and subsequently, the casting 4 in a state of incorporating the cast core 1 inside is immersed into a hydrofluoric acid solution. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT