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公开(公告)号：US09455105B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US13241988
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Adam Hurst , Lou DeRosa
发明人： Adam Hurst , Lou DeRosa
IPC分类号： H01H35/26
CPC分类号： H01H35/26 , H01H2300/036 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： The present invention describes systems and methods for providing a carbon or graphene based pressure switch. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate; a cavity defined within the semiconductor substrate having a cross-sectional area and a depth; a bottom conductor disposed within the cavity; a conductive membrane disposed above the cavity and adapted to deflect towards the bottom conductor upon an applied pressure; an elastic, insulating layer disposed between the conductive membrane and the bottom conductor; and a switching element adapted to activate upon electrical communication between the conductive membrane and the bottom conductor.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了用于提供基于碳或石墨烯的压力开关的系统和方法。 本发明的示例性实施例包括半导体衬底; 限定在所述半导体衬底内的具有横截面积和深度的空腔; 布置在腔内的底部导体; 导电膜，设置在空腔上方并适于在施加的压力下朝着底部导体偏转; 布置在导电膜和底部导体之间的弹性绝缘层; 以及适于在所述导电膜和所述底部导体之间的电连通时启动的开关元件。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120011936A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13242139
申请日：2011-09-23
IPC分类号： G01L11/04
CPC分类号： G01L19/0609 , G01L13/00 , G01L19/0627 , G01L19/0681 , G01L23/24 , G01M15/14
摘要： A pressure transducer assembly that uses static pressure compensation to capture low-level dynamic pressures in high temperature environments. The pressure transducer assembly combines a static-dynamic pressure transducer with a micro-filter element to achieve a compact system that can be used in extreme temperature applications where low-level, dynamic pressure measurements are required in a high pressure environment.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器组件采用静态压力补偿技术在高温环境中捕获低水平的动态压力。 压力传感器组件将静态动态压力传感器与微滤器组件结合，以实现紧凑的系统，可用于在高压环境中需要低水平动态压力测量的极端温度应用中。
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3.发明授权Enhanced static-dynamic pressure transducer suitable for use in gas turbines and other compressor applications 有权适用于燃气轮机和其他压缩机应用的增强静态压力传感器公开(公告)号：US08074521B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12614741
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Anthony D. Kurtz , Nora Kurtz, legal representative , Boaz Kochman , Adam Hurst , Tonghuo Shang
发明人： Anthony D. Kurtz , Boaz Kochman , Adam Hurst , Tonghuo Shang
IPC分类号： G01L13/02
CPC分类号： G01L19/00 , G01L9/0052 , G01L15/00 , G01L19/0609
摘要： A filter assembly for use with a static-dynamic piezoresistive pressure transducer that measures low amplitude, dynamic pressure perturbations superimposed on top of a high static pressure through the implementation of a low-pass mechanical filter assembly is disclosed. The filter assembly may comprise a dual lumen reference tube and a removable filter subassembly further comprising a porous metal filter and narrow diameter tube. The transducer, which may be capable of operating at ultra-high temperatures and in harsh environments, may comprise of a static piezoresistive pressure sensor, which measures the large pressures on the order of 200 psi and greater, and an ultrasensitive, dynamic piezoresistive pressure sensor which may capture small, high frequency pressure oscillations on the order of a few psi or less. The filter assembly may transmit static pressure to the back of the dynamic pressure sensor to cancel out the static pressure present at the front of the sensor while keeping dynamic pressure from reaching the back of the sensor. In this manner, the filter assembly enables the transducer to accurately read dynamic pressure in the presence of high static pressure without rupturing the thin diaphragm of the dynamic pressure sensor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与静态压阻式压力传感器一起使用的过滤器组件，其通过实施低通机械过滤器组件来测量叠加在高静态压力之上的低振幅动态压力扰动。 过滤器组件可以包括双腔参考管和可移除的过滤器子组件，其还包括多孔金属过滤器和窄直径管。 可以在超高温和恶劣环境下工作的换能器可以包括静压压力传感器，该压力传感器测量大约200psi和更大的压力，以及超灵敏的压阻压力传感器 这可以捕获小于或等于几psi的小的高频压力振荡。 过滤器组件可以将静压传递到动态压力传感器的背面，以抵消存在于传感器前部的静压力，同时保持动态压力不到达传感器的后部。 以这种方式，过滤器组件使得换能器能够在存在高静态压力的情况下准确地读取动态压力而不破坏动态压力传感器的薄膜。
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4.发明申请Enhanced Static-Dynamic Pressure Transducer Suitable for Use in Gas Turbines and Other Compressor Applications 有权增强静态动态压力传感器适用于燃气轮机和其他压缩机应用公开(公告)号：US20110107840A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12614741
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Anthony D. Kurtz , Boaz Kochman , Adam Hurst
发明人： Anthony D. Kurtz , Boaz Kochman , Adam Hurst
IPC分类号： G01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01L19/00 , G01L9/0052 , G01L15/00 , G01L19/0609
摘要： A filter assembly for use with a static-dynamic piezoresistive pressure transducer that measures low amplitude, dynamic pressure perturbations superimposed on top of a high static pressure through the implementation of a low-pass mechanical filter assembly is disclosed. The filter assembly may comprise a dual lumen reference tube and a removable filter subassembly further comprising a porous metal filter and narrow diameter tube. The transducer, which may be capable of operating at ultra-high temperatures and in harsh environments, may comprise of a static piezoresistive pressure sensor, which measures the large pressures on the order of 200 psi and greater, and an ultrasensitive, dynamic piezoresistive pressure sensor which may capture small, high frequency pressure oscillations on the order of a few psi or less. The filter assembly may transmit static pressure to the back of the dynamic pressure sensor to cancel out the static pressure present at the front of the sensor while keeping dynamic pressure from reaching the back of the sensor. In this manner, the filter assembly enables the transducer to accurately read dynamic pressure in the presence of high static pressure without rupturing the thin diaphragm of the dynamic pressure sensor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与静态压阻式压力传感器一起使用的过滤器组件，其通过实施低通机械过滤器组件来测量叠加在高静态压力之上的低振幅动态压力扰动。 过滤器组件可以包括双腔参考管和可移除的过滤器子组件，其还包括多孔金属过滤器和窄直径管。 可以在超高温和恶劣环境下工作的换能器可以包括静压压力传感器，该压力传感器测量大约200psi和更大的压力，以及超灵敏的压阻压力传感器 这可以捕获小于或等于几psi的小的高频压力振荡。 过滤器组件可以将静压力传递到动态压力传感器的背面以抵消存在于传感器前部的静压力，同时保持动态压力不到达传感器的后部。 以这种方式，过滤器组件使得换能器能够在存在高静态压力的情况下准确地读取动态压力而不破坏动态压力传感器的薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US09977819B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-22
申请号：US12852948
申请日：2010-08-09
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , G06F17/30
摘要： System, methods and articles of manufacture for replicating relational data on multiple nodes. An embodiment comprises receiving an update request message from a node, wherein the update request message comprises a node identification and an application identification, accessing an application schema based on the application identification, identifying a partition residing in the application schema based on the node identification, accessing a server schema, identifying a second partition residing in the server schema based on the application identification, determining at least one data change stored in the second partition that changes data associated with the first partition, retrieving at least one data change from the second partition, formatting data change in an update response message, and transmitting the update response message to the node.
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6.发明授权Enhanced static-dynamic pressure transducer suitable for use in gas turbines and other compressor applications 失效适用于燃气轮机和其他压缩机应用的增强静态压力传感器公开(公告)号：US08613224B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13312381
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Boaz Kochman , Adam Hurst , Tonghuo Shang , Nora Kurtz
发明人： Anthony D. Kurtz , Boaz Kochman , Adam Hurst , Tonghuo Shang
IPC分类号： G01L13/02
CPC分类号： G01L19/00 , G01L9/0052 , G01L15/00 , G01L19/0609
摘要： A transducer comprising a filter assembly that measures low amplitude, dynamic pressure perturbations superimposed on top of a high static pressure through the implementation of a low-pass mechanical filter assembly. The filter assembly may comprise a dual lumen reference tube and a removable filter subassembly further comprising a porous metal filter and narrow diameter tube. The transducer, which may be capable of operating at ultra-high temperatures and in harsh environments, may comprise of a static piezoresistive pressure sensor, which measures the large pressures on the order of 200 psi and greater, and an ultrasensitive, dynamic piezoresistive pressure sensor which may capture small, high frequency pressure oscillations on the order of a few psi. The filter assembly may transmit static pressure to the back of the dynamic pressure sensor to cancel out the static pressure present at the front of the sensor while removing dynamic pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种换能器，其包括通过实施低通机械过滤器组件来测量叠加在高静态压力之上的低振幅动态压力扰动的过滤器组件。 过滤器组件可以包括双腔参考管和可移除的过滤器子组件，其还包括多孔金属过滤器和窄直径管。 可以在超高温和恶劣环境下工作的换能器可以包括静压压力传感器，该压力传感器测量大约200psi和更大的压力，以及超灵敏的压阻压力传感器 这可以捕获几psi的数量级的小的高频压力振荡。 过滤器组件可以将静压传递到动态压力传感器的背面，以消除传感器前部存在的静压，同时消除动态压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20120073948A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13241988
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： ADAM HURST , LOU DEROSA
发明人： ADAM HURST , LOU DEROSA
CPC分类号： H01H35/26 , H01H2300/036 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： The present invention describes systems and methods for providing a carbon or graphene based pressure switch. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate; a cavity defined within the semiconductor substrate having a cross-sectional area and a depth; a bottom conductor disposed within the cavity; a conductive membrane disposed above the cavity and adapted to deflect towards the bottom conductor upon an applied pressure; an elastic, insulating layer disposed between the conductive membrane and the bottom conductor; and a switching element adapted to activate upon electrical communication between the conductive membrane and the bottom conductor.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了用于提供基于碳或石墨烯的压力开关的系统和方法。 本发明的示例性实施例包括半导体衬底; 限定在所述半导体衬底内的具有横截面积和深度的空腔; 布置在腔内的底部导体; 导电膜，设置在空腔上方并适于在施加的压力下朝着底部导体偏转; 布置在导电膜和底部导体之间的弹性绝缘层; 以及适于在所述导电膜和所述底部导体之间的电连通时启动的开关元件。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09080927B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US14069584
申请日：2013-11-01
CPC分类号： G01L19/0609 , G01L13/00 , G01L19/0627 , G01L19/0681 , G01L23/24 , G01M15/14
摘要： A pressure transducer assembly that uses static pressure compensation to capture low-level dynamic pressures in high temperature environments. In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving, at a first tube, a pressure, wherein the pressure includes a static pressure component and a dynamic pressure component; receiving, at a micro-filter, the pressure; filtering, by the micro-filter, at least a portion of the dynamic pressure component of the pressure; outputting, from the micro-filter, a filtered pressure; receiving, at a first surface of a first sensing element, the pressure; receiving, at a second surface of the first sensing element, the filtered pressure; measuring, by the first sensing element, a difference between the pressure and the filtered pressure, wherein the difference is associated with the dynamic pressure component of the pressure; and outputting, from the first sensing element, a first pressure signal associated with the dynamic pressure component of the pressure.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器组件采用静态压力补偿技术在高温环境中捕获低水平的动态压力。 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括在第一管处接收压力，其中压力包括静压分量和动压分量; 在微滤器处接收压力; 通过微滤器过滤压力的动压分量的至少一部分; 从微滤器输出过滤的压力; 在第一感测元件的第一表面处接收压力; 在第一感测元件的第二表面处接收经过滤的压力; 通过第一感测元件测量压力和过滤压力之间的差异，其中差值与压力的动态压力分量相关联; 并且从所述第一感测元件输出与所述压力的动态压力分量相关联的第一压力信号。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140060198A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14069584
申请日：2013-11-01
CPC分类号： G01L19/0609 , G01L13/00 , G01L19/0627 , G01L19/0681 , G01L23/24 , G01M15/14
摘要： A pressure transducer assembly that uses static pressure compensation to capture low-level dynamic pressures in high temperature environments. In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving, at a first tube, a pressure, wherein the pressure includes a static pressure component and a dynamic pressure component; receiving, at a micro-filter, the pressure; filtering, by the micro-filter, at least a portion of the dynamic pressure component of the pressure; outputting, from the micro-filter, a filtered pressure; receiving, at a first surface of a first sensing element, the pressure; receiving, at a second surface of the first sensing element, the filtered pressure; measuring, by the first sensing element, a difference between the pressure and the filtered pressure, wherein the difference is associated with the dynamic pressure component of the pressure; and outputting, from the first sensing element, a first pressure signal associated with the dynamic pressure component of the pressure.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器组件采用静态压力补偿技术在高温环境中捕获低水平的动态压力。 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括在第一管处接收压力，其中压力包括静压分量和动压分量; 在微滤器处接收压力; 通过微滤器过滤压力的动压分量的至少一部分; 从微滤器输出过滤的压力; 在第一感测元件的第一表面处接收压力; 在第一感测元件的第二表面处接收经过滤的压力; 通过第一感测元件测量压力和过滤压力之间的差异，其中差值与压力的动态压力分量相关联; 并且从所述第一感测元件输出与所述压力的动态压力分量相关联的第一压力信号。
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10.发明授权Pressure transducer employing a micro-filter and emulating an infinite tube pressure transducer 有权压力传感器采用微过滤器并模拟无限管压力传感器公开(公告)号：US08240216B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13161594
申请日：2011-06-16
发明人： Anthony D. Kurtz , Tonghuo Shang , Adam Hurst
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L19/0609 , G01L19/0681 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： A pressure transducer assembly for measuring pressures in high temperature environments employing an elongated tube which is terminated at one end by an acoustic micro-filter. The micro-filter is operative to absorb acoustic waves impinging on it with limited or no reflection. To improve the absorption of acoustic waves, the elongated tube may be tapered and/or mounted to a support block and further convoluted to reduce the overall size and mass of the device. A pressure transducer with a diaphragm flush may be mounted to the elongated tube and extend through to the inner wall of the tube. Hot gases propagate through the elongated tube and their corresponding pressures are measured by the transducer. The acoustic filter operates to absorb acoustic waves resultant from the hot gases, therefore enabling the pressure transducer to be mainly responsive to high frequency waves associated with the gas turbine operation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在高温环境中测量压力的压力传感器组件，其采用细长管，其在一端由声学微滤器终止。 微滤器可以有效或无反射地吸收入射到其上的声波。 为了改善声波的吸收，细长管可以是锥形的和/或安装到支撑块上并进一步卷曲以减小装置的整体尺寸和质量。 具有隔膜齐平的压力传感器可以安装到细长管并延伸到管的内壁。 热气体通过细长管传播，其相应的压力由传感器测量。 声学滤波器用于吸收由热气体产生的声波，因此能够使压力传感器主要响应于与燃气轮机操作相关联的高频波。
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