Method for producing para-menthane-3,8-diol
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing para-menthane-3,8-diol 失效
    对映体-3,8-二醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5959161A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US179688

    申请日:1998-10-27

    摘要: To offer a method of producing useful para-menthane-3,8-diol having the excellent repellent action to harmful living things, including noxious insects, in high purity and high yield, simply, and economically by the use of citronellal as a raw material compound.The above-mentioned problems are resolved by the production method of this invention wherein citronellal is treated with aqueous sulfuric acid solution of 0.02 to 1.0 wt. % in concentration to produce para-menthane-3,8-diol. In case of recovering the produced para-menthane-3,8-diol, a method is preferably adopted, wherein after the reaction product is extracted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent of 5 to 8 in carbon number, the extract is cooled down at temperature higher than the melting point of said aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and of -10.degree. C. or less to crystallize para-menthane-3,8-diol.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种生产有效的对 - 薄荷烷-3,8-二醇的方法,其以高纯度和高产率,有效地利用香茅醛作为原料,对有害生物(包括有毒昆虫)具有优异的驱避作用 复合。 通过本发明的制备方法解决了上述问题,其中香茅醛用0.02-1.0wt。的硫酸水溶液处理。 产生对偏苯甲烷-3,8-二醇的浓度为%。 在回收生成的对 - 薄荷烷-3,8-二醇的情况下,优选采用方法,其中反应产物用碳数为5至8的脂族烃溶剂萃取后,将提取物在更高温度下冷却 比所述脂族烃溶剂的熔点低-10℃或更低以使对 - 薄荷烷-3,8-二醇结晶。

    Process for production of optically active
2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanol
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for production of optically active 2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanol 失效
    生产光学活性2-(四氢吡喃-2-基)-1-丙醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5128489A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US592752

    申请日:1990-10-04

    IPC分类号: C07D309/12 C07D498/06

    CPC分类号: C07D309/12

    摘要: A process for production of an optically active isomer of 2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanol represented by formula (I): ##STR1## is disclosed, which comprises reacting an optically active isomer of a 1-acyloxy-2-propanol represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran to obtain an optically active isomer of a 1-acyloxy-2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)propane represented by formula (III): ##STR3## wherein R is as defined above, and hydrolyzing the compound (III) to eliminate the acyl group. The optically active isomer of 2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanol represented by formula (I) is an intermediate for synthesis of pyridobenzoxazine derivatives useful as a synthetic antibacterial agent, particularly an optically active isomer of ofloxacin.

    Process for producing pivaloyl-acetic acid ester
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing pivaloyl-acetic acid ester 失效
    生产新戊酰乙酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06570035B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09759134

    申请日:2001-01-16

    IPC分类号: C07C6966

    CPC分类号: C07C67/343 C07C69/716

    摘要: A process for producing a pivaloylacetic acid ester comprises reacting pivaloyl chloride with an acetoacetic acid ester of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the presence of at least one nitrogen-containing basic compound (a) selected from among pyridine compounds, N,N-dialkylanilines and imidazole compounds and from 0.01 to 0.5 mole equivalent, based on the pivaloyl chloride, of a magnesium compound (b) to thereby prepare a pivaloylacetoacetic acid ester and then alcholyzing or alkali-hydrolyzing the pivaloylacetoacetic acid ester to thereby give a pivaloylacetic acid ester having a high purity at a low cost.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产新戊酰乙酸酯的方法,包括在至少一种选自吡啶化合物,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的含氮碱性化合物(a)的存在下,使新戊酰氯与具有1至4个碳原子的烷基的乙酰乙酸酯反应, N-二烷基苯胺和咪唑化合物,和基于新戊酰氯的0.01至0.5摩尔当量的镁化合物(b),从而制备新戊酰乙酰乙酸酯,然后将新戊酰乙酰乙酸酯进行共沸或碱解水解,从而得到新戊酰乙酸 酸酯以低成本具有高纯度。

    Process for producing 3-oxocarboxylic acid esters
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing 3-oxocarboxylic acid esters 失效
    3-氧代羧酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5945559A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US862263

    申请日:1997-05-23

    CPC分类号: C07C67/343

    摘要: A novel process for producing 3-oxocarboxylic acid esters, which are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of ceramides to be used as a humectant, biodegradable polymers, drugs, etc., at a high purity and a high yield without requiring any troublesome procedure, is disclosed. The process comprises reacting an acetoacetic ester with a calcium compound, a barium compound or a strontium compound in the presence of an organic solvent at a temperature of 10 to 120.degree. C., further reacting the obtained product with a carboxylic acid chloride to thereby acylate it, and then adding thereto an alcohol in an amount 1 to 5 times by mol as much as the calcium compound, barium compound or strontium compound to thereby deacetylate the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产3-氧代羧酸酯的新方法,其可用作合成用作保湿剂的神经酰胺的中间体,可生物降解的聚合物,药物等以高纯度和高产率而不需要任何麻烦的方法, 被披露。 该方法包括在有机溶剂存在下,在10〜120℃的温度下使乙酰乙酸酯与钙化合物,钡化合物或锶化合物反应,进一步使得到的产物与羧酰氯反应,从而酰化 然后向其中加入与钙化合物,钡化合物或锶化合物一样多的1至5倍摩尔量的醇,从而使其脱乙酰化。