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公开(公告)号：US06902312B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10619221
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Julius Peter
发明人： Julius Peter
CPC分类号： B29B7/246 , B29B7/183 , B29B7/7466 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/82 , B29K2021/00
摘要： A method for the production of rubber mixtures in a ram kneader or in an aggregate combination of a ram kneader and a preferably thereunder disposed ram-less kneader includes applying a fluid in a surface covering application onto the mixture which has been handled in the ram kneader at the same time as during the mixing process at which there occurs at least one of an enlargement of its working volume, during the discharge process in which the mixture is discharged from the ram kneader, and during a time at which the mixture is in the ram-less kneader, the boiling point of the fluid being less than the desired end temperature of the mixture and the fluid being evaporated during the course of further working of the mixture in a manner in which no fluid remnants remain.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在冲压混炼机中生产橡胶混合物的方法，或者在挤出机捏合机和优选在其下设置的无冲击捏合机的组合组合中的方法包括将表面覆盖涂料中的流体施加到已在挤压机捏合机中处理的混合物 在混合过程中同时发生其工作体积的扩大中的至少一个，在混合物从压块机捏合机排出的排放过程中，以及在混合物处于 无冲击捏合机，在混合物的进一步加工过程中流体的沸点小于混合物的期望的最终温度，并且流体在不残留流体残余物的方式进行进一步加工的过程中。
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公开(公告)号：US06828361B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10006714
申请日：2001-12-10
申请人： Julius Peter , Winfried Heidrich , Dirk Gross , Heinrich Sandau
发明人： Julius Peter , Winfried Heidrich , Dirk Gross , Heinrich Sandau
IPC分类号： C08J322
CPC分类号： C08K5/548 , B29B7/005 , B29B7/183 , B29B7/7466 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/82 , B29B7/845 , B29C47/767 , B29C47/965 , B29K2021/00 , C08K3/36 , C08L21/00
摘要： A method for making a silicic acid containing rubber base composition includes providing composition ingredients of rubber, silicic acid, silane and additional additives except for vulcanization ingredients. First and second mixers separate from each other are provided wherein the ingredients except for the vulcanization ingredients can be mixed. All of the composition ingredients are introduced into the first mixer except for the vulcanization ingredients simultaneously or at time intervals. The composition ingredients introduced into the first mixer are mixed to a composition. The composition formed in the first mixer is transferred directly into the second mixer without an intermediate storage thereof. The transferred composition formed in the first mixer is mixed at least almost to completion in the second mixer with the temperature lying in the temperature range of 130° C. to 180° C. at least over the greatest part of the dwell time of the composition in the second mixer wherein the silicic acid reacts acceleratedly with the silane.
摘要翻译： 制备含硅酸橡胶基础组合物的方法包括提供除了硫化成分之外的橡胶，硅酸，硅烷和其它添加剂的组合物成分。 提供了彼此分离的第一和第二混合器，其中除了硫化成分之外的成分可以混合。 除了硫化成分同时或间隔地将所有组合物成分引入第一混合器中。 将引入第一混合器的组合物成分混合到组合物中。 在第一混合器中形成的组合物直接转移到第二混合器中，而不中间储存。 在第一混合器中形成的转移组合物在第二混合器中混合至少几乎完成，其温度至少在组合物的停留时间的最大部分的130℃至180℃的温度范围内 在其中硅酸与硅烷加速反应的第二混合器中。
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公开(公告)号：US5183640A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US751151
申请日：1991-08-28
申请人： Julius Peter , Gunter Weckerle
发明人： Julius Peter , Gunter Weckerle
CPC分类号： B29B7/7466 , B29B7/183 , B29B7/246 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/82 , B29B7/845 , B29K2021/00
摘要： An apparatus for producing rubber mixtures, comprising: as a master batcher, a ram kneader than operates in a batch-type process; a ram-less final mixer that is disposed below the ram kneader, also operates in a batch-type process, and has a greater volume capacity than does the ram kneader, with the final mixer having a mixing chamber that is provided with rotors; an essentially vertically disposed transfer channel for the transfer of a master batch from the ram kneader to the mixing chamber of the final mixer; and one or more withdrawal or exhaust openings disposed above the mixing chamber of the final mixer in walls of at least one of the transfer channel and the mixing chamber of the final mixer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产橡胶混合物的设备，包括：作为主批料器，比在间歇式方法中操作的捣碎机; 设置在压头捏合机下方的无柱式最终混合器也以间歇式方式操作，并且具有比冲压式捏合机更大的体积容量，最终混合器具有设置有转子的混合室; 基本上垂直设置的转移通道，用于将母料从柱塞捏合机转移到最终混合器的混合室; 以及设置在最终混合器的混合室上方的至少一个转移通道和最终混合器的混合室中的一个或多个抽出或排出开口。
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4.发明授权Method of producing mixtures of rubber or rubber-like material, and carbon black 失效生产橡胶或橡胶状材料的混合物的方法和炭黑
公开(公告)号：US4876297A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US219459
申请日：1988-07-15
申请人： Julius Peter
发明人： Julius Peter
CPC分类号： C08J3/20 , B29B13/08 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/82 , B29B7/90 , B29C35/12 , C08J2321/00
摘要： A method of producing a mixture that contains rubber or rubber-like material, and carbon black. The method includes the steps of adding to the rubber or rubber-like material a portion only of the intended total quantity of carbon black, thereupon preheating the above in a high-frequency alternating field, and subsequently adding in the remainder of the intended total quantity of carbon black. Expediently, approximately up to a maximum of one-third of the intended total quantity of carbon black is added to the rubber prior to the preheating step.
摘要翻译： 含有橡胶或橡胶状材料的混合物的制造方法以及炭黑。 该方法包括以下步骤：向橡胶或橡胶状材料中加入仅一部分炭黑的预期总量，然后在高频交变场中预热上述的一部分，然后将剩余的预期总量 的炭黑。 方便地，在预热步骤之前，将大约多达三分之一的预期总量的炭黑加入到橡胶中。
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5.发明授权Pneumatic vehicle tire with at least two tread strips arranged in spaced relationship to each other 失效气动车辆轮胎，其具有彼此间隔开地布置的至少两个胎面带
公开(公告)号：US4244415A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US948437
申请日：1978-10-04
申请人： Julius Peter , Peter Johannsen , Gerhard Mauk
发明人： Julius Peter , Peter Johannsen , Gerhard Mauk
CPC分类号： B60C11/04 , B60C11/0306 , B60C9/20 , B60C9/22 , B60C2009/2041
摘要： A pneumatic vehicle tire with at least two tread strips separated from each other by circumferential grooves and including belt-like reinforcements between the tread strips and the radial carcass while each tread strip has associated therewith a belt the width of which substantially corresponds to the width of the tread strips. Within the region of the belts, at least between these belts, there are provided thread-shaped strength carriers which together with the circumferential direction of the tire define an angle within the range of from 0.degree. to 10.degree..
摘要翻译： 一种气动车辆轮胎，其具有至少两个胎面条，其通过圆周凹槽彼此分开，并且在胎面带和径向胎体之间包括带状加强件，而每个胎面带具有与其相关联的带，其宽度基本上对应于 胎面条。 在带的区域内，至少在这些带之间，设置有螺纹状的强度载体，其与轮胎的周向一起限定在0°至10°的范围内的角度。
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公开(公告)号：US4234029A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US814036
申请日：1977-07-08
CPC分类号： B60C15/06 , Y10T152/10828 , Y10T152/10846
摘要： A pneumatic vehicle tire having a single layer radial carcass of steel or a material of similarly high strength. The carcass is anchored by being looped around the bead cores in the beads. The laterally outwardly lying free ends of the carcass layer may extend up to about half the height of the tire side walls. Laterally outwardly, next to the looped around carcass end, between the rim flange and this carcass end, there is provided a bead reinforcer which includes pull-resistant threads or the like which are parallel to one another. The bead reinforcer is slanted with regard to the carcass, preferably extending at an angle of about 15.degree. to 45.degree. to the circumferential direction of the tire. The radially outwardly lying free end of the bead reinforcer has associated therewith a strip which extends parallel to said free end and includes pull-resistant threads or the like which are arranged in a cord layer. These threads are likewise slanted with regard to the circumferential direction of the tire, preferably forming an angle of about 15.degree. to 45.degree. with the circumferential direction, but, with regard to the bead reinforcer, are oppositely slanted, i.e. cross the threads of the bead reinforcer, in such a way that the freely ending, laterally looped around carcass end forms with the bead reinforcer and this strip a triangular formation which practically maintains the mutual spacing of the carcass strength carriers and the strength carriers of the bead reinforcer.
摘要翻译： 一种具有钢的单层径向胎体或类似高强度的材料的气动车辆轮胎。 胎体通过围绕胎圈中的胎圈芯圈而被固定。 胎体层的横向向外的自由端可以延伸到轮胎侧壁的高度的大约一半。 在轮缘凸缘和该胎体端之间，在胎圈端周围的环绕的胎圈端附近，设有一个胎圈加强件，其包括彼此平行的抗拉线等。 胎圈加强件相对于胎体倾斜，优选地相对于轮胎的圆周方向以大约15°至45°的角度延伸。 胎圈加强件的径向向外的自由端具有与平行于所述自由端延伸的带材，并且包括布置在帘线层中的抗拉线等。 这些螺纹也相对于轮胎的圆周方向倾斜，优选地与圆周方向形成约15°至45°的角度，但是相对于胎圈加强件相反地倾斜，即跨过螺纹 胎圈加强件，使得胎圈端部自由结束，横向环绕胎体端部与胎圈加强件形成，并且该条带形成三角形形状，其实际上保持胎体强度承载件和胎圈加强件的强度承载件的相互间隔。
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公开(公告)号：US5882112A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US900102
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Julius Peter
发明人： Julius Peter
CPC分类号： B29B7/86 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/125 , B29B7/18
摘要： A mixing unit for mixing rubber has a mixing chamber and at least one rotor positioned therein. A drive, for driving the at least one rotor, is positioned exterior to the mixing chamber. The at least one rotor has a shaft penetrating outwardly from the mixing chamber and connected to the drive. An inlet opening is positioned at the top side of the mixing chamber. A first closure closes the inlet opening. An outlet opening is positioned at the bottom of the mixing chamber and can be closed by a second closure. At least one first connector is provided for affecting pressure in the mixing chamber. An air-tight enclosure for the shaft penetrating from the mixing chamber is provided. The enclosure has at least one second connector for affecting pressure in the enclosure.
摘要翻译： 用于混合橡胶的混合单元具有混合室和位于其中的至少一个转子。 用于驱动至少一个转子的驱动器位于混合室的外部。 至少一个转子具有从混合室向外穿过并连接到驱动器的轴。 入口开口位于混合室的顶侧。 第一个闭合件关闭入口开口。 出口开口位于混合室的底部，并可通过第二闭合件封闭。 提供至少一个第一连接器用于影响混合室中的压力。 提供了一种用于从混合室穿透的轴的气密外壳。 外壳具有至少一个用于影响外壳压力的第二连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US5368383A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US198080
申请日：1994-02-15
申请人： Julius Peter , Gunter Weckerle
发明人： Julius Peter , Gunter Weckerle
CPC分类号： B29B7/186 , B29B7/183 , B29B7/7466 , B29B7/7495
摘要： An apparatus for producing rubber mixtures, including a ram kneader for the master batch, and disposed therebelow a ram-less kneader that operates in a batch process and to which the master batch is supplied without intermediate storage thereof. To rapidly cool the master batch in the ram-less kneader and to be able to reliably and rapidly carry out the finish mixing process, only a portion of the active surface of the rotor of the ram-less kneader is provided with a surface wear protection layer. This layer is preferably provided only in the region of the active edges of the raised portions of the rotor, while the remaining portion of the active surface is free of such a wear protection layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产橡胶混合物的装置，包括用于母料的冲压混合机，并在其下方设置无间歇捏和机，其在间歇方法中操作，并且母料在其中不被中间储存而被供给到该捏合机。 为了快速冷却无锤式捏合机中的母料，并且能够可靠且快速地进行精加工过程，只有无冲压捏合机的转子的活性表面的一部分具有表面磨损保护 层。 该层优选仅设置在转子的凸起部分的有源边缘的区域中，而有源表面的剩余部分没有这种磨损保护层。
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公开(公告)号：US5108188A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US661028
申请日：1991-02-28
申请人： Julius Peter , Gunter Weckerle
发明人： Julius Peter , Gunter Weckerle
CPC分类号： B29B7/183 , B29B7/7466 , B29B7/7495 , B29K2021/00
摘要： A method for producing a rubber mixture. In a first stage, in a ram kneader, a master batch is produced, and in a second stage, in a batch-type process, a final mixture is produced in a ram-less kneader, without the need for intermediate storage. To improve the cooling in the ram-less kneader, the interior of this kneader is supplied with air that has such a degree of dryness that a condensation deposit is precluded. To achieve this, an essentially air tight channel is provided between the two kneaders, with a place being provided in the channel for the bottom closure of the ram kneader in a swung-out position of this closure.
摘要翻译： 橡胶混合物的制造方法。 在第一阶段中，在捣碎机中制备母料，在第二阶段中，在间歇式方法中，在无冲压捏合机中生产最终混合物，而不需要中间储存。 为了改善无柱式捏和机的冷却，向该捏合机的内部供给具有如此干燥程度的空气，使冷凝沉积物被排除。 为了实现这一点，在两个捏合机之间提供基本上气密的通道，在该封闭件的摆放位置处，在通道中设置有用于压头捏合机的底部封闭的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4142567A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US897137
申请日：1978-04-17
申请人： Peter Johannsen , Julius Peter , Gerhard Mauk
发明人： Peter Johannsen , Julius Peter , Gerhard Mauk
CPC分类号： B60C13/00 , B60C17/00 , B60C3/00 , B60C9/14 , Y10T152/10513 , Y10T152/10846 , Y10T152/10864
摘要： Pneumatic vehicle tires having a carcass with a tread strip centrally arranged thereon. The carcass freely spans the wheel rim and is only slightly outwardly curved when in a non-depressed condition. At its rim area the carcass is deflected by means of its arc of curvature towards the tire beads which are reinforced with pull-resistant cores. The carcass has a thickness which continuously decreases from its maximum thickness in the region of the tire bead to a fraction thereof at the edges of the tread strip. The carcass is provided with two fabric plies which are looped around the cores. Decreasing in distance between each other, the two plies extend beneath the tread strips. In the arc of curvature the two plies surround an elastic, deformable, incompressible intermediate layer which has an approximately wedge-shaped cross section.
摘要翻译： 具有中央布置有胎面带的胎体的气动车辆轮胎。 胴体自由地跨过轮辋，并且在处于非沮丧状态时仅略微向外弯曲。 在其边缘区域，胎体通过其弧形曲线向由抗拉芯体增强的轮胎胎圈偏转。 胎体具有从其在轮胎胎圈区域的最大厚度到胎面带边缘处的一部分连续减小的厚度。 胎体设置有两个围绕芯部缠绕的织物层。 彼此之间的距离减小，两层在胎面条下方延伸。 在曲率弧中，两层围绕弹性的，可变形的，不可压缩的中间层，其具有大致楔形的横截面。
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