High flow pressurized cryogenic fluid dispensing system
    2.
    发明授权
    High flow pressurized cryogenic fluid dispensing system 有权
    高流量加压低温流体分配系统

    公开(公告)号:US06799429B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10306624

    申请日:2002-11-27

    Abstract: A high pressure cryogenic fluid dispensing system features a tank containing a cryogenic liquid with a liquid side and a head space there above. A pressure building coil featuring a section of parallel heat exchangers and a section of series heat exchangers receives liquid from the tank through a pressure building regulator valve and a pair of surge check valves. The liquid flashes to gas in the section of parallel heat exchangers and the resulting gas is forced to the section of series heat exchangers where it is pressurized and warmed. The gas may be directed to a warming coil for dispensing and to the head space of the tank to rapidly pressurize it. Gas traveling to the head space flows through an vapor space withdrawal control valve. The vapor space withdrawal control valve and pressure building regulator valve may be automated via a controller that provides pressure building when the tank pressure drops below the system operating pressure.

    Abstract translation: 高压低温流体分配系统的特征在于包含液体侧的低温液体和在其上方的顶部空间的罐。 具有一段平行热交换器和一系列热交换器的压力建筑线圈通过压力建筑调节阀和一对喘振止回阀从罐接收液体。 液体在平行的热交换器的部分中闪烁到气体,并将所得到的气体强制到串联热交换器的部分,在那里被加压和加热。 气体可以被引导到用于分配的加温盘管和罐的顶部空间以使其快速加压。 流到顶部空间的气体流过蒸汽空间抽出控制阀。 蒸气空间抽出控制阀和压力建筑调节阀可以通过控制器自动化,当罐压力低于系统工作压力时,该控制器提供压力建筑。

    Pressure pod cryogenic fluid expander
    3.
    发明授权
    Pressure pod cryogenic fluid expander 有权
    压力舱低温液体膨胀机

    公开(公告)号:US06786053B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10251034

    申请日:2002-09-20

    Applicant: Paul Drube

    Inventor: Paul Drube

    Abstract: A system that generates high pressure cryogenic gas includes a storage tank that contains a liquid cryogen and a feed line that supplies the liquid cryogen to a pressure pod. The pressure in the pressure pod gradually increases due to ambient heat to a first predetermined level. A regulator valve opens at the first predetermined level thereby directing the liquid cryogen to a heat exchanger where it is vaporized and directed back to the pressure pod to raise the pressure therein further. Once the pressure in the pressure pod reaches a second predetermined level, a dispense valve opens. The pressurized liquid cryogen is directed through the dispense valve to a vaporizer that vaporizes the high pressure liquid cryogen to a cryogenic gas that may be dispensed and stored in a tank.

    Abstract translation: 产生高压低温气体的系统包括储存罐,其包含液体冷冻剂和将液体冷冻剂供应到压力舱的进料管线。 压力舱中的压力由于环境热而逐渐增加到第一预定水平。 调节阀以第一预定水平开口,从而将液体冷冻剂引导至热交换器,在该热交换器中,其被汽化并引导回到压力舱,以进一步升高其压力。 一旦压力舱中的压力达到第二预定水平,分配阀打开。 加压液体冷冻剂通过分配阀被引导到蒸发器,蒸发器将高压液体冷冻剂蒸发成可以分配并存储在罐中的低温气体。

    Liquid cylinder manifold system
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06615861B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US09839580

    申请日:2001-04-20

    CPC classification number: G05D7/0658 Y10T137/3124 Y10T137/313

    Abstract: A dispensing system allows cryogenic liquid to be dispensed from either a primary bank manifold and associated cylinders or a secondary bank manifold and associated cylinders. Each manifold includes a gas header and a liquid header. The associated cylinders communicate with the gas header through flexible lines and excess flow check valves and the liquid header through flexible lines and spring-loaded check valves. An automatic control system selects between dispensing from the primary bank manifold or the secondary bank manifold. A pressure gauge detects the pressure of the cryogenic liquid from the dispensing manifold. The pressure gauge is in communication with a controller which opens and closes the appropriate valves to begin dispensing cryogenic liquid from the originally idle manifold if the detected pressure drops below a predetermined minimum. After the manifold is switched over, the controller checks the pressure in the non-selected manifold. If pressure buildup occurs in the non-selected manifold due to residual liquid in the associated cylinders, the system is reconfigured to dispense the residual liquid.

    Gas dispensing system for cryogenic liquid vessels
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas dispensing system for cryogenic liquid vessels 有权
    用于低温液体容器的气体分配系统

    公开(公告)号:US06505469B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09978915

    申请日:2001-10-15

    Abstract: A cryogenic vessel features an inner tank containing cryogenic liquid with a head space above and a jacket surrounding the inner tank. An internal pressure builder coil is helically disposed about the inner tank, connected to the jacket and in communication with the bottom of the inner tank. An external pressure building heat exchanger is connected to the internal pressure builder coil and the head space of the inner tank. Liquid from the inner tank flows into the internal pressure builder coil and the exiting fluid is driven by a resulting pumping action to the external pressure building heat exchanger where it is vaporized and warmed. The warmed gas is directed to the head space of the inner tank to rapidly build the pressure therein. Gas may be dispensed directly from the head space of the vessel via an economizer valve. Alternatively, liquid may be withdrawn from the inner tank by a dip tube and vaporized in a vaporizer and dispensed.

    Abstract translation: 一个低温容器的特点是含有低温液体的内部容器,顶部空间在上面,围绕内部容器的护套。 内部压力促进器线圈螺旋地设置在内罐周围,连接到护套并与内罐的底部连通。 外部压力建筑热交换器连接到内部增压器线圈和内部容器的顶部空间。 来自内罐的液体流入内部压力促进器线圈,并且排出的流体由所产生的泵送作用驱动到外部压力建筑热交换器,在那里它被汽化和加热。 暖气被引导到内罐的顶部空间,以在其中快速地施加压力。 气体可以经由节能阀直接从容器的顶部空间分配。 或者,液体可以通过浸入管从内部容器中取出并在汽化器中汽化并分配。

    BULK LIQUID COOLING AND PRESSURIZED DISPENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    BULK LIQUID COOLING AND PRESSURIZED DISPENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    大容量液体冷却和加压分配系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120048881A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13216666

    申请日:2011-08-24

    Abstract: A system and method for dispensing subcooled CO2 liquid includes a vacuum insulated bulk tank containing a supply of the liquid CO2. A pressure builder having an inlet in communication with a bottom portion of the bulk tank and an outlet in communication with a top portion of the bulk tank vaporizes liquid from the bulk tank and delivers the resulting gas to the top portion of the tank so as to pressurize it. A baffle is positioned within the bulk tank. Below the baffle, a refrigeration system is connected to the heat exchanger coil so that a refrigerant fluid is supplied to and received from the heat exchanger coil so that the liquid below the baffle is subcooled and the liquid above the baffle is stratified. A liquid fill line is in communication with the interior of the bulk tank via a fill line opening that is positioned above the baffle. A liquid feed line is in communication with a bottom portion of the interior of the bulk tank so that subcooled liquid may be dispensed.

    Abstract translation: 用于分配过冷二氧化碳液体的系统和方法包括含有液体CO 2的供应的真空绝热散装罐。 具有与散装罐的底部连通的入口和与本体罐的顶部连通的出口的压力助洗器从本体罐汽化液体并将所得气体输送到罐的顶部,以便 加压 挡板位于散装罐内。 在挡板下方,将制冷系统连接到热交换器盘管,使得制冷剂流体被供应到热交换器盘管并从热交换器盘管接收,使得挡板下方的液体被过冷,并且挡板上的液体被分层。 液体填充线通过位于挡板上方的填充线开口与散装罐的内部连通。 液体进料管线与散装罐内部的底部连通,从而可以分配过冷液体。

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