公开(公告)号：US20190203886A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-04

申请号：US16298732

申请日：2019-03-11

申请人： Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

发明人： Andreas PELGER

IPC分类号： F17C13/02

CPC分类号： F17C13/025 ,  F17C13/026 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2227/0302 ,  F17C2227/0369 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/036 ,  F17C2250/0426 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0495 ,  F17C2250/0694 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2265/066 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F17C2270/0184 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： A method for ascertaining the re-starting capability of a vehicle, in particular when parking the vehicle, includes detecting the pressure and the temperature of fuel in a pressurized container, determining a final pressure value of the fuel in the pressurized container, where the final pressure value is an expected pressure of the fuel in the pressurized container after a period of parking of the vehicle, comparing the final pressure value with a minimum pressure value in order to ascertain whether the vehicle is capable of re-starting after the parking period, and generating a warning signal when the final pressure value is lower than the minimum pressure value.

公开(公告)号：US20180335181A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-22

申请号：US15724715

申请日：2017-10-04

申请人： Nel Hydrogen A/S

发明人： Claus Due SINDING

IPC分类号： F17C5/04 ,  F17C13/02

CPC分类号： F17C5/04 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C13/025 ,  F17C13/026 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2227/0157 ,  F17C2227/0337 ,  F17C2250/03 ,  F17C2250/034 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  F17C2250/0694 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2250/075 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2270/0139 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0184 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： A method of refueling a vehicle tank with hydrogen, the refueling is controlled by a refueling station controller, the method including: connecting the tank to the station, initiating the refueling process, during the refueling monitoring the temperature of the gas inside the tank, establishing a pressure stop criterion for the refueling, based on a pressure category of the tank and the monitored temperature of the gas, the establishing of the pressure stop criterion being based on a lookup in a predefined table of a plurality of pressure stop criteria, during the refueling monitoring the pressure of the gas inside the tank, by the controller comparing the pressure of the gas with the pressure stop criterion and terminating the refueling when the pressure of the gas inside the tank has reached the pressure stop criterion, and disconnecting the vehicle and the refueling station.

公开(公告)号：US20180231186A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-16

申请号：US15509261

申请日：2015-08-27

申请人： Air Liquide Medical Systems

发明人： Damien GERMANI ,  Christophe REZEL

IPC分类号： F17C13/04

CPC分类号： F17C13/04 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2203/0617 ,  F17C2203/0619 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2203/0646 ,  F17C2203/0648 ,  F17C2203/0663 ,  F17C2205/0188 ,  F17C2205/0308 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0329 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2205/0385 ,  F17C2205/0394 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2221/03 ,  F17C2221/031 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0443 ,  F17C2250/0469 ,  F17C2250/0482 ,  F17C2250/0491 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2260/028 ,  F17C2260/04 ,  F17C2265/04 ,  F17C2270/025

摘要： The invention relates to a valve block (1) for a pressurised gas cylinder (20) comprising: an inner gas passage (2) providing fluid connection between a gas inlet opening (10) and a gas outlet opening (11); a gas monitoring system (3) arranged on the inner gas passage (2), making it possible to monitor and/or adjust the flow of gas circulating in said inner gas passage (2); a system for selecting and/or adjusting the flow of gas, comprising a movable operating member (4) which can be actuated by the user and engages with the gas monitoring system (3) in order to monitor and/or adjust the flow of gas exiting via the gas outlet opening (11); an electronic control system (7, 7′, 8) making it possible to control an actuator device (5); an actuator device (5) capable of controlling the movement of a mobile mechanical member (6) in response to a control signal output by the electronic control system (7, 7′, 8); and a mobile mechanical member (6) acting on the operating member (4) of the system for selecting and/or adjusting the flow of gas, in response to an actuation by the actuator device (5), such as to block or release the mobile operating member (4). The invention also relates to a gas distribution assembly comprising a gas cylinder (20) provided with a valve block (1) according to the invention, protected by a protective cover arranged around at least one portion of said valve block (1).

公开(公告)号：US09784410B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-10

申请号：US14494985

申请日：2014-09-24

申请人： Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

发明人： Tobias Brunner ,  Manuel Tolosa

IPC分类号： F17C7/00 ,  F17C1/00

CPC分类号： F17C7/00 ,  F17C1/00 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0115 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2225/035 ,  F17C2227/0306 ,  F17C2227/0309 ,  F17C2227/0369 ,  F17C2227/047 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0626 ,  F17C2250/0631 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F17C2270/0184 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： An operating method is provided for a cryopressure tank in which cryogenic hydrogen for supplying a motor vehicle fuel cell can be stored under supercritical pressure at 13 bar or more. In order to compensate the pressure drop resulting from removal of hydrogen from the cryopressure tank, either a heat transfer medium is supplied to a heat exchanger provided in the cryopressure tank via a control valve over a period of time which significantly exceeds the cycle times of a conventional cycle valve or the heat transfer medium is not supplied to the heat exchanger. Depending on the fill level of the cryopressure tank, the control valve is actuated with respect to a desired temperature or a desired pressure of the hydrogen in the cryopressure tank. As long as there is a risk of liquefaction of the residual hydrogen in the cryopressure tank, as is the case when the temperature falls below the critical temperature of 33 K if the pressure drops below the critical pressure of approximately 13 bar, during the removal of cryogenic hydrogen from the cryopressure tank, the temperature is adjusted such that it does not drop below the critical temperature of 33 Kelvin. If the fill state in the cryopressure tank drops further, the pressure in the cryopressure tank is adjusted when there is no longer a risk of liquefaction such that the pressure does not drop below a minimum pressure value which the hydrogen that is removed from the cryopressure tank must have in order to be usable in the consumer without restricting the function thereof.

公开(公告)号：US09442495B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US14386384

申请日：2013-03-18

申请人： AUDI AG

发明人： Rene Van Doorn

IPC分类号： G05D16/20 ,  F17C7/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  F17C13/02

CPC分类号： G05D16/204 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C13/025 ,  F17C13/026 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2205/0138 ,  F17C2205/0146 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2227/042 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/0426 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2265/066 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F17C2270/0184 ,  F17C2270/0763 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/87684

摘要： A method supplies a gas, stored in multiple vessels, to a drive assembly of a motor vehicle. Each vessel is assigned a valve for opening and closing the vessel and a gas sensor, in the form of a temperature sensor, for determining a temperature as a state variable of the gas in the vessel. The vessels are connected to the drive assembly via a common line. Along the common line, there is arranged at least one gas sensor, which is common to all of the vessels, for determining at least one state variable of the gas. For the supply to the drive assembly, in each case only one of the valves is opened and all of the other valves are closed. The open valve is closed when at least one determined state variable deviates from a setpoint value by a tolerance value.

摘要翻译： 一种方法将存储在多个容器中的气体提供给机动车辆的驱动组件。 每个容器被分配用于打开和关闭容器的阀和以温度传感器形式的气体传感器，用于将温度确定为容器中气体的状态变量。 容器通过公共管线连接到驱动组件。 沿着共同的线路，布置有至少一个气体传感器，其对于所有的容器是共同的，用于确定气体的至少一个状态变量。 对于驱动组件的供应，在每种情况下，只有一个阀打开，所有其他阀都关闭。 当至少一个确定的状态变量与设定点值偏差公差值时，打开的阀门关闭。

公开(公告)号：US20160107877A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-21

申请号：US14928591

申请日：2015-10-30

申请人： Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.

发明人： Glenn M. TOM ,  Joseph Patrick MENNING ,  Matthew KUSZ ,  Amy KOLAND ,  Donald D. WARE ,  Richard D. CHISM

IPC分类号： B67D7/02

CPC分类号： B67D7/0261 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  F17C1/00 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2201/0157 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2203/0604 ,  F17C2203/0617 ,  F17C2203/0624 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2203/0636 ,  F17C2203/066 ,  F17C2203/0685 ,  F17C2205/0142 ,  F17C2205/0165 ,  F17C2205/0169 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2205/0341 ,  F17C2205/0373 ,  F17C2205/0382 ,  F17C2205/0385 ,  F17C2205/0391 ,  F17C2209/219 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2221/03 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/043 ,  F17C2223/047 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2227/0157 ,  F17C2227/0192 ,  F17C2227/0304 ,  F17C2227/0379 ,  F17C2227/041 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0443 ,  F17C2250/0452 ,  F17C2250/0478 ,  F17C2250/0491 ,  F17C2250/0495 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2260/016 ,  F17C2260/024 ,  F17C2265/012 ,  F17C2265/017 ,  F17C2265/022 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  F17C2270/0518 ,  Y10T137/2708

摘要： A fluid dispensing system for delivering a gas free chemical. The fluid dispensing system includes a gas separation device that separates a liquid from bubbles entrained in the liquid and accumulating the gas from the bubbles in a reservoir. A level sensor detects if the liquid in the reservoir drops too low, triggering the gas separation device to vent the gas from the reservoir. An empty detect apparatus that detects pressure droop of the liquid may also be implemented for taking appropriate action.

摘要翻译： 用于输送无气体化学品的流体分配系统。 流体分配系统包括气体分离装置，其将液体与夹在液体中的气泡分离，并将气体从储存器中的气泡积聚。 液位传感器检测储液器中的液体是否下降得太低，触发气体分离装置从储存器排出气体。 还可以实施检测液体的压降的空的检测装置，以采取适当的动作。

公开(公告)号：US09234627B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US13135494

申请日：2011-07-08

申请人： Jose A. Cajiga ,  Arturo Cajiga Villar ,  Vicente Cajiga Villar

发明人： Jose A. Cajiga ,  Arturo Cajiga Villar ,  Vicente Cajiga Villar

IPC分类号： B65B3/04 ,  F17C1/14 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C13/02

CPC分类号： F17C1/14 ,  F17C5/007 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C13/026 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2203/0329 ,  F17C2203/0617 ,  F17C2203/0621 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2203/066 ,  F17C2205/0142 ,  F17C2205/0149 ,  F17C2205/0196 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2227/0157 ,  F17C2227/0304 ,  F17C2227/0341 ,  F17C2227/0381 ,  F17C2227/0386 ,  F17C2227/0388 ,  F17C2227/041 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0491 ,  F17C2250/0631 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2260/023 ,  F17C2260/025 ,  F17C2265/04 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2270/0139

摘要： A system for the cold-weather storage of gaseous fuels includes a gas source having an inlet pressure, a compressor having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet selectively communicating with the gas source and the outlet having a discharge pressure greater than the inlet pressure, a heat exchange apparatus having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet selectively communicating with the compressor so as to receive pressurized gas therefrom, a high-pressure storage tank having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet selectively communicating with the compressor so as to receive pressurized gas therefrom, and a valve assembly for selectively directing the pressurized gas to the heat exchange apparatus and the high-pressure storage tank in dependence upon a temperature within the storage tank.

公开(公告)号：US20140174593A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14234330

申请日：2012-06-13

申请人： Fouad Ammouri ,  Jonathan Macron

发明人： Fouad Ammouri ,  Jonathan Macron

IPC分类号： F17C5/06

CPC分类号： F17C5/06 ,  F17C5/007 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0443 ,  F17C2250/0473 ,  F17C2250/0491 ,  F17C2250/0495 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  F17C2250/0694 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2250/075 ,  F17C2260/023 ,  F17C2260/025 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2270/0139 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： Method for filling a tank with pressurised gas, the method comprising: a step of measuring the initial pressure (P(t0)) in the tank, a step of determining the initial quantity (m(t0)) of gas in the tank, a step of measuring the current pressure (P(ti)) in the tank, a step of determining the current quantity (Q(ti)) of gas transferred into the tank, a step of calculating the current quantity (m(ti)) of gas in the tank, a step of determining the current temperature (T(ti)) of the gas in the tank, the method being characterised in that, for the step of determining the current temperature (T(ti)) of the gas in the tank, said temperature (T(ti)) is expressed and calculated solely as a function of the variables consisting of the current pressure (P(ti)) in the tank and the current quantity (m(ti)) of gas in the tank; the expression of the current temperature (T(ti)) as a function of the current pressure (P(ti)) and the current quantity (m(ti)) of gas in the tank being obtained from the state equation for the real gases in the tank P(ti)·V·105=Z·n·R·T(ti), the compressibility factor Z being expressed as a function of the temperature T(ti) and the pressure P(ti) of the gas in the tank according to a first-degree formula Z(ti)=(e·T(ti)+f)·P(ti)+g.

摘要翻译： 用加压气体填充罐的方法，所述方法包括：测量罐中的初始压力（P（t0））的步骤，确定罐中气体的初始量（m（t0））的步骤， 测量罐中当前压力（P（ti））的步骤，确定转移到罐中的气体的电流量（Q（ti））的步骤，计算当前量（m（ti））的步骤 罐中的气体，确定罐中气体的当前温度（T（ti））的步骤，其特征在于，在确定气体的当前温度（T（ti））的步骤中， 所述罐，所述温度（T（ti））仅作为由所述罐中的当前压力（P（ti））和所述罐中的气体的当前量（m（ti））组成的变量的函数而被表达和计算 坦克; 根据实际气体的状态方程式获得的罐中气体的当前温度（T（ti））与当前压力（P（ti））和当前数量（m（ti））的函数的表达式 在罐P（ti）·V·105 = Z·n·R·T（ti）中，压缩系数Z表示为温度T（ti）和气体的压力P（ti）的函数 根据一级公式Z（ti）=（e·T（ti）+ f）·P（ti）+ g。

公开(公告)号：US20140034142A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13956892

申请日：2013-08-01

申请人： L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour I'Etude et I'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude

发明人： Hervé BARTHELEMY

IPC分类号： F17C1/00

CPC分类号： F17C1/00 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2203/0648 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2260/042 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  G05D16/2013 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02P90/45 ,  Y10T137/0379 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/6416 ,  Y10T137/7761

摘要： Method for controlling the pressure in a transportable cryogenic tank (1), especially a tank (1) mounted on a transportable platform (2) capable of being moved by a truck, the tank (1) being made of steel and containing pressurized liquid hydrogen, the method comprising at least one of the following: continuously or periodically measuring the temperature in the tank (1) and continuously or periodically measuring the level of the liquid in the tank and, when the measured temperature exceeds a set upper temperature threshold (Ts) lying between minus 140° C. and minus 160° C., and, respectively, when the liquid level in the tank drops below a set liquid level threshold, the pressure in the tank (1) is limited to a value less than or equal to a set pressure threshold (Pmax) lying between 1.5 and 3 bar.

摘要翻译： 用于控制可移动低温罐（1）中的压力的​​方法，特别是安装在能够被卡车移动的可运输平台（2）上的罐（1），所述罐（1）由钢制成并且包含加压液体氢 该方法包括以下中的至少一个：连续地或周期性地测量罐（1）中的温度并连续或周期地测量罐中的液体的水平，并且当测量的温度超过设定的上限温度阈值（Ts ）分别位于负140°C和负160°C之间，而当液舱液位低于设定液位阈值时，液舱（1）中的压力被限制在小于或等于 等于设置在1.5巴和3巴之间的压力阈值（Pmax）。

公开(公告)号：US20130220429A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13856350

申请日：2013-04-03

申请人： Westport Power Inc.

发明人： Greg Batenburg ,  Gage Garner

IPC分类号： F17C7/04

CPC分类号： F17C7/04 ,  F02D19/022 ,  F02D19/027 ,  F02M21/0224 ,  F02M21/0245 ,  F02M21/0287 ,  F02M21/06 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2205/0119 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2205/0355 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2227/0341 ,  F17C2227/0393 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0626 ,  F17C2250/0631 ,  F17C2250/072 ,  F17C2265/066 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/86027

摘要： A system and method pumps process fluid from a cryogenic storage vessel to a vaporizer, and delivers the fluid as a pressurized gas. The method includes measuring process fluid temperature after the process fluid exits the vaporizer, temporarily suspending operation of the pump when the process fluid temperature is below a threshold temperature, and restarting a suspended pump if at least one predefined enabling condition is satisfied and process fluid pressure is less than a high pressure threshold. The system comprises components that cooperate with one another to execute the method, including a storage vessel, a pump, a vaporizer, a conduit for delivering a pressurized gas from the vaporizer to the end user, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor for measuring process fluid properties within the conduit, and a controller for commanding operation of the pump responsive to temperature and pressure measurements.

摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法将工艺流体从低温储存容器泵送到蒸发器，并将流体作为加压气体输送。 该方法包括在过程流体离开蒸发器之后测量过程流体温度，当过程流体温度低于阈值温度时暂时停止泵的操作，并且如果满足至少一个预定义的使能条件并重新启动悬浮泵，则处理流体压力 小于高压阈值。 该系统包括彼此协作以执行该方法的组件，包括存储容器，泵，蒸发器，用于将蒸气器的加压气体输送到最终用户的导管，用于测量过程的压力传感器和温度传感器 导管内的流体性质，以及响应于温度和压力测量来指示泵的操作的控制器。