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    Electrochemical cells with end-of-life indicator
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cells with end-of-life indicator 失效
    具有寿命终止指示剂的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US4619874A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-28

    申请号：US641684

    申请日：1984-08-17

    申请人： Paul M. Skarstad ,  Thomas G. Hayes

    发明人： Paul M. Skarstad ,  Thomas G. Hayes

    IPC分类号： H01M4/36 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/48

    CPC分类号： H01M6/5055 ,  H01M4/36

    摘要： Electrochemical cells having an oxidizable active anode material, a solid, non-reactive electronically conductive cathode current collector, and an electrolytic solution between and in contact with the anode and the cathode current collector, the electrolytic solution comprising a solvent cathode component which is a liquid oxyhalide or thiohalide. And anode ion transporting solute component dissolved therein for rendering the electrolytic solution conductive of anode metal ions, the electrolytic solution having an end-of-life (EOL) component associated therewith, the EOL component being selected from the group consisting of the Main Group V halides preferably arsenic tribromide (AsBr.sub.3), arsenic trichloride (AsCl.sub.3), arsenic trifluoride (AsF.sub.3), vanadium halides, transition metal sulfides, oxides, except for the actinide series and technetium, and mixtures thereof to provide end-of-life indication. The EOL component selected in any specific instance has an electropotential which is lower than that of the specific solvent cathode component used i.e., the primary cathode material in the electrolytic solution.

    摘要翻译： 具有可氧化活性阳极材料，固体，非反应性电子导电阴极集电器和在阳极和阴极集电器之间并与之接触的电解液的电化学电池，所述电解质溶液包含溶剂阴极组分，其为液体 卤氧化物或硫代卤化物。 并且阳极离子迁移溶质组分溶解在其中以使电解液导电阳极金属离子，所述电解质溶液具有与其结合的寿命终止（EOL）组分，所述EOL组分选自主组V 卤化物优选三溴化砷（AsBr 3），三氯化砷（AsCl 3），三氟化砷（AsF 3），卤化钒，过渡金属硫化物，除了锕系和锝以外的氧化物，以及它们的混合物，以提供寿命终止指示。 在任何具体情况下选择的EOL组分具有低于所使用的特定溶剂阴极组分的电位，即电解溶液中的主要阴极材料。

    Cathode materials for electrochemical cells
    6.
    发明授权
    Cathode materials for electrochemical cells 失效
    电化学电池用阴极材料

    公开(公告)号：US4210706A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

    申请号：US34266

    申请日：1979-04-30

    申请人： Paul M. Skarstad

    发明人： Paul M. Skarstad

    IPC分类号： H01M4/36 ,  H01M6/18

    CPC分类号： H01M6/182 ,  H01M4/36

    摘要： Novel cathode materials for use in electrochemical cells. The cathode materials consist essentially of a conductive saturated solution comprised of iodine dissolved in an organic component selected from certain pyridine derivatives, as set forth herein. Preferably, the cathode materials further include, in addition to the saturated solution or liquid phase, an iodine solid phase. Large amounts of the solid phase, relative to the liquid phase, may be used.

    摘要翻译： 用于电化学电池的新型阴极材料。 阴极材料基本上由导电的饱和溶液组成，该溶液由溶解在选自本文所述的某些吡啶衍生物的有机组分中的碘组成。 优选地，除了饱和溶液或液相之外，阴极材料还包括碘固相。 可以使用相对于液相的大量固相。

    Implantable medical device with a dual power source
    7.
    发明授权
    Implantable medical device with a dual power source 失效
    具有双电源的可植入医疗器械

    公开(公告)号：US07657315B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

    申请号：US11622313

    申请日：2007-01-11

    申请人： Craig L. Schmidt ,  Paul M. Skarstad

    发明人： Craig L. Schmidt ,  Paul M. Skarstad

    IPC分类号： A61N1/08

    CPC分类号： A61N1/08 ,  A61N1/378 ,  A61N1/3787 ,  A61N1/3975

    摘要： An implantable medical device includes a control circuit for controlling the operation of the device and for obtaining physiological data from a patient in which the medical device is implanted. The implanted device also includes a communication circuit for transmitting the physiological data to an external device. A first power source is coupled to the control circuit and provides power to the control circuit. A second power source is coupled to the communication circuit and provides power to the communication circuit.

    摘要翻译： 可植入医疗装置包括控制电路，用于控制装置的操作并从用于从其中植入医疗装置的患者获得生理数据。 植入装置还包括用于将生理数据发送到外部装置的通信电路。 第一电源耦合到控制电路并向控制电路提供电力。 第二电源耦合到通信电路并向通信电路提供电力。