Alternative installation of a gas diffusion electrode in an electrochemical cell having percolator technology
    1.
    发明授权
    Alternative installation of a gas diffusion electrode in an electrochemical cell having percolator technology 有权
    在具有渗滤技术的电化学电池中替代地安装气体扩散电极

    公开(公告)号:US09562294B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US14002474

    申请日:2012-04-07

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical cell comprising an anode and a cathode compartments separated by a membrane, having corresponding electrodes; said anode and cathode compartments each having an external wall, flanged areas designed like frames in the contact area of the compartments, and a gas diffusion electrode comprising a liquid-permeable carrier coated with a catalyst material; said gas diffusion electrode featuring an area not coated with catalyst at its bottom edge, said area, at the bottom end of the electrochemical cell, protruding between the flanged areas of the external wall of the cathode compartment and the flanged areas of the external wall of the anode compartment in the contact area of the compartments; a porous material arranged parallel between the gas diffusion electrode and the membrane, and devices for the supply and discharge of gas and electrolyte, with a gas space separated from an electrolyte space by appropriate means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电化学电池,其包括由隔膜隔开的阳极和阴极室,具有相应的电极; 所述阳极室和阴极室各自具有外壁,凸缘区域被设计成与隔室的接触区域中的框架一样,气体扩散电极包括涂覆有催化剂材料的液体可渗透的载体; 所述气体扩散电极在其底部边缘处具有未涂覆有催化剂的区域,所述电化学电池底部的所述区域在阴极室的外壁的凸缘区域和外壁的凸缘区域之间突出 隔室的接触区域中的阳极室; 平行于气体扩散电极和膜之间布置的多孔材料以及用于供应和排出气体和电解质的装置,其中气体空间通过适当的方式与电解质空间分离。

    Electrolysis cell
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08945358B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US12311309

    申请日:2007-09-27

    CPC classification number: C25B11/02 C25B1/46

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrolysis cell of the single-element type design for chlor-alkali electrolysis plants, comprising an anode compartment and a cathode compartment, each of the two compartments containing an electrode connected to the rear wall of the respective compartment by means of parallel bars. The electrodes are thus subdivided into several sections. In accordance with the invention, at least one of two electrodes is provided with a curved shape in each section, this curved section protruding towards the opposite electrode and pressing a membrane area against the opposite electrode. According to a preferred embodiment, the curved shape of the various electrode sections is obtained by means of springs.

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL HAVING A FRAME SEAL FOR ALTERNATIVE SEALING AGAINST MARGINAL LEAKAGES OF THE ELECTROLYTE
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL HAVING A FRAME SEAL FOR ALTERNATIVE SEALING AGAINST MARGINAL LEAKAGES OF THE ELECTROLYTE 有权
    电化学细胞具有替代性密封以防止电解质的损伤

    公开(公告)号:US20140093811A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:US14009457

    申请日:2012-04-19

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical cell comprising an anode and a cathode compartment separated by a membrane, housing corresponding electrodes. The anode and the cathode compartments having external walls with frame-type flanged areas in the contact area of both compartments. The flanged areas having mounting bores marking an inner area and an outer area of the electrochemical cell a, gas-diffusion electrode resting on a support system, a porous material resting on the gas-diffusion electrode, and devices for the inlet and outlet of gas and electrolyte. At least one circumferential gasket frame is in the contact area of both compartments, between the frame-type flanged areas of the external walls of both compartments, said gasket resting on the membrane, with the porous material and the gas-diffusion electrode resting on the frame-type cathodic flanged area and the circumferential gasket frame overlapping in this area with the porous material and the gas-diffusion electrode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电化学电池,包括由膜隔开的阳极和阴极室,容纳对应的电极。 阳极和阴极隔室在两个隔室的接触区域中具有带框架式法兰区域的外壁。 凸缘区域具有标记电化学电池单元a的内部区域和外部区域的安装孔,搁置在支撑系统上的气体扩散电极,搁置在气体扩散电极上的多孔材料以及用于气体入口和出口的装置 和电解质。 至少一个周向垫圈框架位于两个隔室的接触区域中,两个隔室的外壁的框架型凸缘区域之间,所述垫片搁置在膜上,多孔材料和气体扩散电极位于 框式阴极凸缘区域和圆周垫圈框架在该区域与多孔材料和气体扩散电极重叠。

    ALTERNATIVE INSTALLATION OF A GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL HAVING PERCOLATOR TECHNOLOGY
    5.
    发明申请
    ALTERNATIVE INSTALLATION OF A GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL HAVING PERCOLATOR TECHNOLOGY 有权
    气体扩散电极在具有渗透技术的电化学电池中的替代安装

    公开(公告)号:US20140093810A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:US14002474

    申请日:2012-04-07

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical cell comprising an anode and a cathode compartments, separated by a membrane, having corresponding electrodes; said anode and cathode compartments each having an external wall, flanged areas designed like frames in the contact area of the compartments, and a gas diffusion electrode comprising a liquid-permeable carrier coated with a catalyst material; said gas diffusion electrode featuring an area not coated with catalyst at its bottom edge, said area, at the bottom end of the electrochemical cell, protruding between the flanged areas of the external wall of the cathode compartment and the flanged areas of the external wall of the anode compartment in the contact area of the compartments; a porous material arranged parallel between the gas diffusion electrode and the membrane, and devices for the supply and discharge of gas and electrolyte, with a gas space separated from an electrolyte space by appropriate means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电化学电池,包括由膜隔开的具有相应电极的阳极和阴极隔室; 所述阳极室和阴极室各自具有外壁,凸缘区域被设计成与隔室的接触区域中的框架一样,气体扩散电极包括涂覆有催化剂材料的液体可渗透的载体; 所述气体扩散电极在其底部边缘处具有未涂覆有催化剂的区域,所述电化学电池底部的所述区域在阴极室的外壁的凸缘区域和外壁的凸缘区域之间突出 隔室的接触区域中的阳极室; 平行于气体扩散电极和膜之间布置的多孔材料以及用于供应和排出气体和电解质的装置,其中气体空间通过适当的方式与电解质空间分离。

    SUBSTRATE COATING ON ONE OR MORE SIDES
    7.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE COATING ON ONE OR MORE SIDES 审中-公开
    底漆涂在一个或多个面上

    公开(公告)号:US20130206584A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13702387

    申请日:2011-05-23

    Abstract: A method for coating a substrate on one or more sides having catalytically active material producible by material deposition under vacuum in a vacuum chamber, using the following steps: loading a substrate in the chamber evacuating the chamber, cleaning the substrate by introducing a gaseous reducing agent, removing the gaseous reducing agent, applying an intermediate layer by means of vacuum arc evaporation, wherein a substrate comprising the same or similar material is introduced into the vacuum chamber, controlling the chamber temperature, coating by vacuum arc evaporation, a metal taken from the group ruthenium, iridium, titanium and mixtures thereof while oxygen is supplied, in a last step the coated substrate is removed from the chamber, wherein at least 99% of the substrate coating is free of constituents originally contained in the substrate itself, and at least 99% of the coating applied on the intermediate layer is kept free of non-oxidized metals.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在一个或多个侧面上涂覆具有催化活性物质的基材的方法,其通过在真空室中在真空下沉积,使用以下步骤:将所述基板装载在所述室中,抽空所述室,通过引入气态还原剂 ,去除气态还原剂,通过真空电弧蒸发施加中间层,其中将包含相同或类似材料的基材引入真空室中,通过真空电弧蒸发来控制室温度,涂层,从 组合钌,铱,钛和其混合物,同时供应氧气,在最后步骤中,将涂覆的基材从室中移出,其中至少99%的基材涂层不含原材料本身包含的组分,并且至少 施加在中间层上的涂层的99%保持没有未氧化的金属。

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