FULLERENE OR NANOTUBE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FULLERENE OR NANOTUBE
    1.
    发明申请
    FULLERENE OR NANOTUBE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FULLERENE OR NANOTUBE 审中-公开
    FULLERENE或NANOTUBE,以及生产FULLERENE或NANOTUBE的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090230979A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12065738

    申请日:2006-09-05

    Abstract: Fullerenes are a novel material that has been expected to serve as a promising material in the construction of organic devices. However, the electric conductivity of fullerenes, which has been, reported heretofore spreads over a wide range including values corresponding to insulators as well as those corresponding to semiconductors. The present invention makes it possible to improve the conductivity of fullerenes highly reproducibly by heating the fullerenes at a specified temperature in an inert gas which is flowed under a specified condition, that is, by controlling the concentration of impurities, particularly oxygen and water adsorbed to the fullerenes.

    Abstract translation: 富勒烯是一种新型材料,预计它将作为有机器件建设中有希望的材料。 然而,迄今报道的富勒烯的电导率在包括对应于绝缘体的值以及对应于半导体的值的宽范围内扩散。 本发明可以通过在特定温度下在特定温度下加热富勒烯而在特定条件下流动的惰性气体中,即通过控制杂质浓度,特别是吸附到氧气和水的浓度来提高富勒烯的导电性 富勒烯。

    FULLERENE-BASED MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FULLERENE-BASED MATERIAL
    2.
    发明申请
    FULLERENE-BASED MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FULLERENE-BASED MATERIAL 有权
    基于富勒烯的材料和生产富勒烯基材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090105386A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US12297728

    申请日:2007-04-20

    CPC classification number: B82Y40/00 B82Y30/00 C01B32/15 C01B32/152

    Abstract: In order to isolate and purify an endohedral fullerene, a solvent washing was performed using toluene to concentrate the endohedral fullerene in a residual, but endohedral fullerene could not be efficiently purified because impurities other than the endohedral fullerene could not be sufficiently removed. Thus, the endohedral fullerene is isolated and purified by using a solvent such as chloronaphthalene or tetralin having a high solubility for the endohedral fullerene and concentrating the endohedral fullerene in the solvent. The endohedral fullerene isolated and purified by solvent extraction has a cluster structure where the endohedral fullerene is surrounded with empty fullerenes. Thus, this endohedral fullerene is highly stable and is a useful material applicable to various fields such as medical care and electronics.

    Abstract translation: 为了分离和纯化内生的富勒烯,使用甲苯进行溶剂洗涤,以将内嵌的富勒烯浓缩在残留物中,但是由于内部富勒烯以外的杂质不能被充分除去,因此不能有效地纯化内生的富勒烯。 因此,内嵌式富勒烯通过使用对内嵌式富勒烯具有高溶解度的溶剂如氯萘或四氢化萘并将内面富勒烯浓缩在溶剂中来分离和纯化。 通过溶剂萃取分离和纯化的内嵌富勒烯具有簇结构,其中内部富勒烯被空的富勒烯包围。 因此,该内嵌式富勒烯是高度稳定的,并且是适用于医疗和电子等各个领域的有用材料。

    Sensitivity compensating method for solid-state image pickup element
used in electronic still camera
    3.
    发明授权
    Sensitivity compensating method for solid-state image pickup element used in electronic still camera 失效
    用于电子静态照相机的固态摄像元件的灵敏度补偿方法

    公开(公告)号:US4825293A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US109014

    申请日:1987-10-16

    CPC classification number: H04N5/2352

    Abstract: A method for compensating changes which would otherwise be produced in a video output signal when the shutter speed exceeds a certain value, even though the same light level of the received image is maintained on the image pickup. In one embodiment, the shutter speed and/or aperture setting are adjusted to compensate. The amplification factor of the output video signal can also be adjusted. In other embodiments, gamma correction is effected separately for each primary color signal to compensate for the changes which affect the color signals in different amounts as the shutter speed is increased.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于补偿当快门速度超过特定值时视频输出信号中将产生的变化的方法,即使在图像拾取器上保持接收到的图像的相同光级。 在一个实施例中,调节快门速度和/或孔径设置以进行补偿。 也可以调节输出视频信号的放大系数。 在其他实施例中,对于每个原色信号单独实现伽马校正,以补偿当快门速度增加时影响不同量的颜色信号的变化。

    Image forming materials and image forming process
    5.
    发明授权
    Image forming materials and image forming process 失效
    成像材料及成像工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4198237A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-15

    申请号:US26713

    申请日:1979-04-03

    CPC classification number: G03C1/705

    Abstract: An image forming material comprising a support having thereon a layer composed of a Ge--S composition or a Ge--S--X composition wherein X represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Mg, Ti, V, Mn, Co, Ni, Sn, Zn, Pd, In, Se, Te, Fe, I, P and O which undergoes a structural change capable of being detected optically, electrically or chemically upon exposure imagewise to light wherein the Ge--S or Ge--S--X composition layer has a thickness of at least about 300A and contains therein at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu and Pb in an amount of more than 2 atoms of Ag, Cu and/or Pb based on 100 atoms of the Ge--S composition or the Ge--S--X composition.

    Abstract translation: 一种成像材料,其包含其上具有由Ge-S组合物或Ge-SX组合物构成的层的载体,其中X表示选自Al,Si,Mg,Ti,V,Mn,Co中的至少一种元素 ,Ni,Sn,Zn,Pd,In,Se,Te,Fe,I,P和O,其经历结构变化,其能够在曝光成像时以光学,电学或化学方式被检测,其中Ge-S或Ge-SX 组成层具有至少约300A的厚度,并且其中含有至少一种选自Ag,Cu和Pb中的至少一种元素,其量为基于100原子的Ag,Cu和/或Pb多于2个原子 Ge-S组成或Ge-SX组成。

    Non-treatment type planographic printing plate materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Non-treatment type planographic printing plate materials 失效
    非处理型平版印刷版材料

    公开(公告)号:US4197124A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-08

    申请号:US875708

    申请日:1978-02-06

    CPC classification number: G03C1/705 Y10S430/133

    Abstract: A planographic printing plate material comprising a support and a light sensitive layer provided on the support, the light-sensitive layer being composed of (A) an inorganic material; (B) at least one metal and/or metal compound [(A)/(B) are capable of reacting with each other upon application of electromagnetic radiation] and (C) an organic compound capable of affecting the reaction between the inorganic material (A) and the metal and/or metal compound (B), wherein the inorganic material (A), the metal or metal compound (B), and the organic compound (C) are in contact with each other. When the light-sensitive layer is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, a difference in the hydrophilic or oleophilic nature of the exposed areas and the unexposed areas results, whereby a planographic printing plate is obtained which can be mounted on a printing machine and printed without any other treatments.

    Abstract translation: 平版印刷版材料,其包含支撑体和设置在所述载体上的感光层,所述感光层由(A)无机材料构成; (B)至少一种金属和/或金属化合物[(A)/(B))在施加电磁辐射时能够彼此反应]和(C)能够影响无机材料 A)和金属和/或金属化合物(B),其中无机材料(A),金属或金属化合物(B)和有机化合物(C)彼此接触。 当感光层暴露于电磁辐射时,导致曝光区域和未曝光区域的亲水或亲油性质的差异,由此得到平版印刷版,其可以安装在印刷机上并且没有任何其它印刷 治疗。

    Heat development process for forming images utilizing a photographic
material containing a metal layer and an inorganic material layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat development process for forming images utilizing a photographic material containing a metal layer and an inorganic material layer 失效
    使用含有金属层和无机材料层的照相材料形成图像的热显影处理

    公开(公告)号:US3996057A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-07

    申请号:US643653

    申请日:1975-12-23

    CPC classification number: G03C1/705

    Abstract: A method for forming an image, which comprises subjecting an image-recording material comprising a metal layer and an inorganic material layer to imagewise exposure by application of electromagnetic radiation, and then heating the exposed material to cause a thermal doping of the unexposed area of the metal layer. This method permits the formation of negative-positive type images. The product finds a wide range of valuable industrial applications, for example, as an ordinary image-recording material, laser recording material, electron beam recording material or microrecording material, and also for producing a print-wiring plate, relief metal plate for relief and lithographic printing, or a master for electrostatic printing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于形成图像的方法,其包括通过施加电磁辐射对包含金属层和无机材料层的图像记录材料进行成像曝光,然后加热所暴露的材料以引起所述未曝光区域的热掺杂 金属层。 该方法允许形成负 - 正型图像。 该产品具有广泛的有价值的工业应用,例如作为普通的图像记录材料,激光记录材料,电子束记录材料或微记录材料,并且还用于制造印刷布线板,用于浮雕的浮雕金属板 平版印刷或用于静电印刷的母版。

    Method for producing disk-recording plates
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing disk-recording plates 失效
    磁盘记录板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4259433A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-31

    申请号:US32829

    申请日:1979-04-24

    CPC classification number: G02B5/1876 G03F7/094 G11B23/0057 Y10S430/146

    Abstract: A disk-recording plate is produced by successively forming an etching layer and a laser-sensitive layer on a substrate. The assembly is exposed to the irradiation of laser beams to selectively remove the laser-sensitive layer and is then subjected to a sputter-etching treatment in an atmosphere of a reactive gas to remove the etching layer at portions corresponding to the removed portions of the laser-sensitive layer. The method permits monitoring of recording, and thus ensures accurate recording with good resolution.

    Abstract translation: 通过在基板上依次形成蚀刻层和激光敏感层来制造盘记录板。 将组件暴露于激光束的照射以选择性地去除激光敏感层,然后在反应气体的气氛中进行溅射蚀刻处理,以在对应于激光去除部分的部分去除蚀刻层 敏感层。 该方法允许监视记录,从而确保具有良好分辨率的准确记录。

    Gas sensor, gas measuring system using the gas sensor, and gas detection module for the gas sensor
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor, gas measuring system using the gas sensor, and gas detection module for the gas sensor 有权
    气体传感器,使用气体传感器的气体测量系统和气体传感器的气体检测模块

    公开(公告)号:US08381587B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12599268

    申请日:2008-05-08

    CPC classification number: G01N27/226 G01N27/12

    Abstract: A gas sensor, which is extremely compact to be arranged for separated gas piping in semiconductor device manufacturing equipment, a gas measuring system using such gas sensor, and a gas detection module for the gas measuring system. The gas sensor has a gas detection device containing a dielectric semiconductor, the electric conductivity of the gas detection device varying in response to the degree of adsorption of gases to the gas detection device, a capacitive element connected in series to the gas detection device, and a pair of electrodes which are connected to electric terminals of an electric element comprising the gas detection device and the capacitive element, wherein the gas sensor is capable of detecting the degree of adsorption of gases to the gas detection device from an electrical response to a voltage which is applied to the electrodes and which periodically varies and reverses in polarity.

    Abstract translation: 一种非常紧凑的气体传感器,用于半导体器件制造设备中的分离的气体管道,使用这种气体传感器的气体测量系统和用于气体测量系统的气体检测模块。 气体传感器具有包含电介质半导体的气体检测装置,气体检测装置的导电性响应于气体到气体检测装置的吸附程度而变化,与气体检测装置串联连接的电容元件,以及 连接到包括气体检测装置和电容元件的电气元件的电端子的一对电极,其中气体传感器能够从对电压的电响应检测气体到气体检测装置的吸附程度 其被施加到电极并且其极性周期性地变化和反转。

    Image forming medium, method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Image forming medium, method and apparatus 失效
    成像介质,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4933926A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US155172

    申请日:1988-02-11

    Abstract: The invention provides an image forming medium and method, and a recording and playback apparatus in which signals can be recorded on the medium sequentially, similar to a magnetic tape or the like, or simultaneously two dimensionally, similar to a photographic film. The recording medium includes a laminate formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate having a conductive layer on the undersurface thereof. The laminate is formed of an oxide film, a nitrided film, a photoconductive semiconductor layer and a transparent conductive layer. For recording, an optical image is directed onto the transparent conductive layer while applying a predetermined potential between the transparent conductive layer and the conductive layer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种图像形成介质和方法,以及记录和重放装置,其中可以类似于磁带或类似物顺序地在介质上记录信号,或者与照相胶片相似地同时二维地记录信号。 记录介质包括在其下表面上具有导电层的半导体衬底的表面上形成的层压体。 层压体由氧化膜,氮化膜,光电导半导体层和透明导电层形成。 为了记录,在透明导电层和导电层之间施加预定电位的同时,将光学图像引导到透明导电层上。

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