摘要:
The present disclosure relates generally to a method to break and assemble solar cells to make solar panel. The present disclosure provides a method to produce solar pieces from solar cell, as well as assemble them together. The present disclosure device is unique when compared with other known devices and solutions because the present disclosure provides a high speed method to break scribed cells into pieces. A method of forming a string of solar cells includes providing a scribe line on a solar cell and placing a first ribbon on the solar cell. The method then includes placing the solar cell on a supporter and then breaking the solar cell into a plurality of solar cell pieces. The method then has the step of placing a second ribbon on the solar cell pieces and soldering the first and second ribbons and the solar cell pieces and then assembling the solar cell pieces into a string of solar cells.
摘要:
FPGAs that contain at least one localized defect may be used to implement some designs if the localized defect is not used in the designs. To determine if the FPGA is suitable to implement a design, the design is loaded into the FPGA. The FPGA is tested to determine whether it can execute the design accurately even with the localized defect. The FPGA will be marked as suitable for that design if it passes the test. If the FPGA is found to be unsuitable for one design, additional designs may be tested. Thus, a FPGA manufacturer can sell FPGAs that are normally discarded. As a result, the price of these FPGAs could be set significantly low.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting defect sizes in polysilicon and source-drain semiconductor devices and methods for making the same. Implemented is a double bridge test structure that includes a resistor path of first semiconductor material, such as doped silicon comprising a plurality of strip segments and with interconnection segments. A plurality of strips of second semiconductor material having a substantially lower resistivity are connected to form parallel circuit interconnections with the corresponding strip segments. The test structure is formed by masking techniques wherein a prescribed mask region enables portions of the silicon resistor or deposited polysilicon to be selectively silicided to form silicide and polycide, respectively. One embodiment for testing for defects in a polysilicon layer uses polycide as the low-resistivity strips, enabling the testing of open and short-circuit defects. A second embodiment selectively silicides exposed portions of a source-drain resistor, thereby enabling testing for defects in a source-drain layer of a metal oxide semiconductor. Defect sizes are determined by comparing the measured resistance values with predetermined width and spacings of the strips.
摘要:
An arrangement and method for detecting sequential processing effects on products to be manufactured in a manufacturing process orders a first set of the products in a first specified processing sequence for a first process step in the manufacturing process. In order to prevent any positional trend created at one process step from being carried over into the next process step, the first set of the products is re-ordered into a second, different specified processing sequence for a second process step in the manufacturing process. Data regarding responses of the first set of the products to the process steps are extracted. The extracted data are correlated with the first and second processing sequences and data analysis is performed on the correlated extracted data. These steps are repeated for subsequent sets of the products, so that although the specified processing sequence is different for each of the individual process steps for a set of products, the same processing sequences for the individual processing steps are used for subsequent sets of the products to be manufactured. Since the processing sequences are not randomized from set to set and do not have to be provided to a database, the amounts of interfacing and disk storage needed are greatly reduced.
摘要:
The configuration of a faulty line segment in a switch matrix of a programmable logic device is identified using read-back capture. Each original programmable interconnection point (“PIP”) in the line segment is tested by generating routes from a first logic port through the original line segment and PIP, through all PIPs, adjacent to the original PIP to the opposite logic port. Routes through all PIPs adjacent to the PIPs in the line segment from the first logic port to the second logic port, and from the second logic port to the first logic port, are tested to isolate the fault in the line segment.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods for utilizing programmable logic devices that contain at least one localized defect. Such devices are tested to determine their suitability for implementing selected designs that may not require the resources impacted by the defect. If the FPGA is found to be unsuitable for one design, additional designs may be tested. The test methods in some embodiments employ test circuits derived from a user's design to verify PLD resources required for the design. The test circuits allow PLD vendors to verify the suitability of a PLD for a given user's design without requiring the PLD vendor to understand the user's design.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting defect sizes in polysilicon and source-drain semiconductor devices and methods for making the same. Implemented is a double bridge test structure that includes a resistor path of first semiconductor material, such as doped silicon comprising a plurality of strip segments and with interconnection segments. A plurality of strips of second semiconductor material having a substantially lower resistivity are connected to form parallel circuit interconnections with the corresponding strip segments. The test structure is formed by masking techniques wherein a prescribed mask region enables portions of the silicon resistor or deposited polysilicon to be selectively silicided to form silicide and polycide, respectively. One embodiment for testing for defects in a polysilicon layer uses polycide as the low-resistivity strips, enabling the testing of open and short-circuit defects. A second embodiment selectively suicides exposed portions of a source-drain resistor, thereby enabling testing for defects in a source-drain layer of a metal oxide semiconductor. Defect sizes are determined by comparing the measured resistance values with predetermined width and spacings of the strips.
摘要:
An apparatus and method relates to managing and controlling a photovoltaic system, especially for the safety, maintenance, alert of theft, and connection failure of the system. It is more specially for cases during the night time when the panel is not generating electricity. The present disclosure provides: an AC panel, an inverter; a communication circuit in a panel inverter to send and receive signals, a control circuit, a communicator and a power line communication method between communicator and panel inverters. The communicator detects an identification of each panel to identify the panels and collect data from each panel. The communicator is connected to the Internet through a web gateway. The apparatus also has a web based managing system to collect data from the communicator, as well as transmit signals to the communicator.
摘要:
A method and device of fabricating a photovoltaic strip. The method includes providing a photovoltaic cell having a front surface and a back surface and forming a first grid pattern on the front surface and second grid pattern on the back surface. The first grid pattern includes a first plurality of strip columns in parallel in a first direction and a plurality of grid lines in parallel in a second direction perpendicularly crossing the first plurality of strip columns. The second grid pattern includes a plurality of blocks separated by a plurality of streets parallel in the second direction and a second plurality of strip columns parallel in the first direction. The method further includes dicing the photovoltaic cell along the plurality of streets into a plurality of photovoltaic strips. Each of the plurality of photovoltaic strips includes at least one of the plurality of grid lines.
摘要:
The embodiments of the present invention enable a new metal diagnosis pattern based on a production test pattern to quickly identify open and short circuits of metal lines which cannot be probed, such as the long lines of a programmable logic device, and to further isolates the fault location for physical failure analysis. According to one aspect of the invention, a circuit locally drives a plurality of metal long line segments to determine whether a defect in a line is a short circuit, or further to identify the location of an open circuit.